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Thomas Gleixnerd2912cb2019-06-04 10:11:33 +02001/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002/*
David Woodhousea1452a32010-08-08 20:58:20 +01003 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
4 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
5 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +02007 * Info:
8 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07009 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +020010 * Changelog:
11 * See git changelog.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070012 */
Boris Brezillond4092d72017-08-04 17:29:10 +020013#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
14#define __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070015
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070016#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
Alessandro Rubini30631cb2009-09-20 23:28:14 +020017#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
Alessandro Rubinic62d81b2009-09-20 23:28:04 +020018#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
Boris Brezillon8ae3fbf2018-09-07 00:38:51 +020019#include <linux/mtd/jedec.h>
Boris Brezillon3020e302018-10-25 15:21:08 +020020#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
Boris Brezillon1c325cc2018-09-07 00:38:50 +020021#include <linux/mtd/onfi.h>
Boris Brezillon013e6292018-11-20 11:57:20 +010022#include <linux/mutex.h>
Boris Brezillon1c3ab612018-07-05 12:27:29 +020023#include <linux/of.h>
Miquel Raynal789157e2018-03-19 14:47:28 +010024#include <linux/types.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025
Boris Brezillon00ad3782018-09-06 14:05:14 +020026struct nand_chip;
Brian Norris5844fee2015-01-23 00:22:27 -080027
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
29#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
30
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +020031/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070032 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020033 *
34 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
35 * bits in one go.
36 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020038#define NAND_NCE 0x01
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020040#define NAND_CLE 0x02
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020042#define NAND_ALE 0x04
43
44#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
45#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
46#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070047
48/*
49 * Standard NAND flash commands
50 */
51#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
52#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020053#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070054#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
55#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
56#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
57#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070058#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020059#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
61#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
Florian Fainellicaa4b6f2010-08-30 18:32:14 +020062#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
Huang Shijie7db03ec2012-09-13 14:57:52 +080063#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee
64#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070065#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
66
67/* Extended commands for large page devices */
68#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020069#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070070#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
71
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020072#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
73
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070074/* Status bits */
75#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
76#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
77#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
78#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
79#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
80
Boris Brezillon104e4422017-03-16 09:35:58 +010081#define NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY -1
82
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +000083/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070084 * Constants for ECC_MODES
85 */
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +020086typedef enum {
87 NAND_ECC_NONE,
88 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
89 NAND_ECC_HW,
90 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
Sneha Narnakaje6e0cb132009-09-18 12:51:47 -070091 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
Thomas Petazzoni785818f2017-04-29 11:06:43 +020092 NAND_ECC_ON_DIE,
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +020093} nand_ecc_modes_t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070094
Rafał Miłeckib0fcd8a2016-03-23 11:19:00 +010095enum nand_ecc_algo {
96 NAND_ECC_UNKNOWN,
97 NAND_ECC_HAMMING,
98 NAND_ECC_BCH,
Stefan Agnerf308d732018-06-24 23:27:22 +020099 NAND_ECC_RS,
Rafał Miłeckib0fcd8a2016-03-23 11:19:00 +0100100};
101
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700102/*
103 * Constants for Hardware ECC
David A. Marlin068e3c02005-01-24 03:07:46 +0000104 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
106#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
107/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
108#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700109/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700110#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
111
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100112/*
113 * Enable generic NAND 'page erased' check. This check is only done when
114 * ecc.correct() returns -EBADMSG.
115 * Set this flag if your implementation does not fix bitflips in erased
116 * pages and you want to rely on the default implementation.
117 */
118#define NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK BIT(0)
Boris Brezillonba78ee02016-06-08 17:04:22 +0200119#define NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE BIT(1)
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100120
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200121/*
Boris Brezillon309600c2018-09-04 16:23:28 +0200122 * When using software implementation of Hamming, we can specify which byte
123 * ordering should be used.
124 */
125#define NAND_ECC_SOFT_HAMMING_SM_ORDER BIT(2)
126
127/*
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200128 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
129 * features.
130 */
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700131/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700132#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700133/* Chip has cache program function */
134#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200135/*
Brian Norris5bc7c332013-03-13 09:51:31 -0700136 * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
137 * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
138 * autoincrement.
139 */
140#define NAND_NEED_READRDY 0x00000100
141
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200142/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
143#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
144
Maxim Levitsky93edbad2010-02-22 20:39:40 +0200145/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
146#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
147
148/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
149#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
150
Jeff Westfahla5ff4f12012-08-13 16:35:30 -0500151/* Device supports subpage reads */
152#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
153
Boris BREZILLONc03d9962015-12-02 12:01:05 +0100154/*
155 * Some MLC NANDs need data scrambling to limit bitflips caused by repeated
156 * patterns.
157 */
158#define NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING 0x00002000
159
Masahiro Yamada14157f82017-09-13 11:05:50 +0900160/* Device needs 3rd row address cycle */
161#define NAND_ROW_ADDR_3 0x00004000
162
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700163/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
Artem Bityutskiy3239a6c2013-03-04 14:56:18 +0200164#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700165
166/* Macros to identify the above */
Jeff Westfahla5ff4f12012-08-13 16:35:30 -0500167#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700168
Frieder Schrempf04649ec2019-04-17 12:36:34 +0000169/*
170 * There are different places where the manufacturer stores the factory bad
171 * block markers.
172 *
173 * Position within the block: Each of these pages needs to be checked for a
174 * bad block marking pattern.
175 */
Frieder Schrempfbb592542019-04-17 12:36:36 +0000176#define NAND_BBM_FIRSTPAGE 0x01000000
Frieder Schrempf04649ec2019-04-17 12:36:34 +0000177#define NAND_BBM_SECONDPAGE 0x02000000
178#define NAND_BBM_LASTPAGE 0x04000000
179
180/* Position within the OOB data of the page */
181#define NAND_BBM_POS_SMALL 5
182#define NAND_BBM_POS_LARGE 0
183
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700184/* Non chip related options */
Thomas Gleixner0040bf32005-02-09 12:20:00 +0000185/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
Brian Norrisb4dc53e2011-05-31 16:31:26 -0700186#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
Ben Dooksb1c6e6d2009-11-02 18:12:33 +0000187/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
Brian Norrisb4dc53e2011-05-31 16:31:26 -0700188#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
Matthieu CASTET64b37b22012-11-06 11:51:44 +0100189/*
190 * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
191 * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
192 * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
193 * before calling nand_scan_tail.
194 */
195#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000
Scott Wood5f867db2015-06-26 19:43:58 -0500196/*
197 * This option could be defined by controller drivers to protect against
198 * kmap'ed, vmalloc'ed highmem buffers being passed from upper layers
199 */
200#define NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER 0x00100000
Ben Dooksb1c6e6d2009-11-02 18:12:33 +0000201
Boris Brezillon6ea40a32016-10-01 10:24:03 +0200202/*
Boris Brezillonbf6065c2018-09-07 00:38:36 +0200203 * In case your controller is implementing ->legacy.cmd_ctrl() and is relying
204 * on the default ->cmdfunc() implementation, you may want to let the core
205 * handle the tCCS delay which is required when a column change (RNDIN or
206 * RNDOUT) is requested.
Boris Brezillon6ea40a32016-10-01 10:24:03 +0200207 * If your controller already takes care of this delay, you don't need to set
208 * this flag.
209 */
210#define NAND_WAIT_TCCS 0x00200000
211
Stefan Agnerf922bd72018-06-24 23:27:23 +0200212/*
213 * Whether the NAND chip is a boot medium. Drivers might use this information
214 * to select ECC algorithms supported by the boot ROM or similar restrictions.
215 */
216#define NAND_IS_BOOT_MEDIUM 0x00400000
217
Boris Brezillon7a08dba2018-11-11 08:55:24 +0100218/*
219 * Do not try to tweak the timings at runtime. This is needed when the
220 * controller initializes the timings on itself or when it relies on
221 * configuration done by the bootloader.
222 */
223#define NAND_KEEP_TIMINGS 0x00800000
224
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200225/* Cell info constants */
226#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
227#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
Huang Shijie7db906b2013-09-25 14:58:11 +0800228#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT 2
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700229
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +0100230/**
231 * struct nand_parameters - NAND generic parameters from the parameter page
232 * @model: Model name
233 * @supports_set_get_features: The NAND chip supports setting/getting features
Miquel Raynal789157e2018-03-19 14:47:28 +0100234 * @set_feature_list: Bitmap of features that can be set
235 * @get_feature_list: Bitmap of features that can be get
Miquel Raynala97421c2018-03-19 14:47:27 +0100236 * @onfi: ONFI specific parameters
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +0100237 */
238struct nand_parameters {
Miquel Raynala97421c2018-03-19 14:47:27 +0100239 /* Generic parameters */
Miquel Raynal2023f1fa2018-07-25 15:31:51 +0200240 const char *model;
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +0100241 bool supports_set_get_features;
Miquel Raynal789157e2018-03-19 14:47:28 +0100242 DECLARE_BITMAP(set_feature_list, ONFI_FEATURE_NUMBER);
243 DECLARE_BITMAP(get_feature_list, ONFI_FEATURE_NUMBER);
Miquel Raynala97421c2018-03-19 14:47:27 +0100244
245 /* ONFI parameters */
Miquel Raynal3d3fe3c2018-07-25 15:31:52 +0200246 struct onfi_params *onfi;
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +0100247};
248
Jean-Louis Thekekara5158bd52017-06-29 19:08:30 +0200249/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
250#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
251
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700252/**
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +0200253 * struct nand_id - NAND id structure
Jean-Louis Thekekara5158bd52017-06-29 19:08:30 +0200254 * @data: buffer containing the id bytes.
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +0200255 * @len: ID length.
256 */
257struct nand_id {
Jean-Louis Thekekara5158bd52017-06-29 19:08:30 +0200258 u8 data[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +0200259 int len;
260};
261
262/**
Masahiro Yamada2c8f8af2017-06-07 20:52:10 +0900263 * struct nand_ecc_step_info - ECC step information of ECC engine
264 * @stepsize: data bytes per ECC step
265 * @strengths: array of supported strengths
266 * @nstrengths: number of supported strengths
267 */
268struct nand_ecc_step_info {
269 int stepsize;
270 const int *strengths;
271 int nstrengths;
272};
273
274/**
275 * struct nand_ecc_caps - capability of ECC engine
276 * @stepinfos: array of ECC step information
277 * @nstepinfos: number of ECC step information
278 * @calc_ecc_bytes: driver's hook to calculate ECC bytes per step
279 */
280struct nand_ecc_caps {
281 const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfos;
282 int nstepinfos;
283 int (*calc_ecc_bytes)(int step_size, int strength);
284};
285
Masahiro Yamadaa03c6012017-06-07 20:52:11 +0900286/* a shorthand to generate struct nand_ecc_caps with only one ECC stepsize */
287#define NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(__name, __calc, __step, ...) \
288static const int __name##_strengths[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
289static const struct nand_ecc_step_info __name##_stepinfo = { \
290 .stepsize = __step, \
291 .strengths = __name##_strengths, \
292 .nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(__name##_strengths), \
293}; \
294static const struct nand_ecc_caps __name = { \
295 .stepinfos = &__name##_stepinfo, \
296 .nstepinfos = 1, \
297 .calc_ecc_bytes = __calc, \
298}
299
Masahiro Yamada2c8f8af2017-06-07 20:52:10 +0900300/**
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700301 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
302 * @mode: ECC mode
Rafał Miłeckib0fcd8a2016-03-23 11:19:00 +0100303 * @algo: ECC algorithm
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700304 * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
305 * @size: data bytes per ECC step
306 * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
Mike Dunn1d0b95b02012-03-11 14:21:10 -0700307 * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700308 * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
309 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
310 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100311 * @options: ECC specific options (see NAND_ECC_XXX flags defined above)
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700312 * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
Masahiro Yamadac0313b92017-12-05 17:47:16 +0900313 * @calc_buf: buffer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
314 * @code_buf: buffer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700315 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200316 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700317 * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
Boris BREZILLON6e941192015-12-30 20:32:03 +0100318 * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw).
319 * Should return a positive number representing the number of
320 * corrected bitflips, -EBADMSG if the number of bitflips exceed
321 * ECC strength, or any other error code if the error is not
322 * directly related to correction.
323 * If -EBADMSG is returned the input buffers should be left
324 * untouched.
Boris BREZILLON62d956d2014-10-20 10:46:14 +0200325 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC. This function
326 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
327 * controller and always return contiguous in-band and
328 * out-of-band data even if they're not stored
329 * contiguously on the NAND chip (e.g.
330 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
331 * out-of-band data).
332 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC. This function
333 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
334 * controller and consider the passed data as contiguous
335 * in-band and out-of-band data. ECC controller is
336 * responsible for doing the appropriate transformations
337 * to adapt to its specific layout (e.g.
338 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
339 * out-of-band data).
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700340 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
Mike Dunn5ca7f412012-09-11 08:59:03 -0700341 * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
Masahiro Yamada07604682017-03-30 15:45:47 +0900342 * any single ECC step, -EIO hw error
Mike Dunn5ca7f412012-09-11 08:59:03 -0700343 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
344 * returns same as read_page()
Gupta, Pekon837a6ba2013-03-15 17:55:53 +0530345 * @write_subpage: function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700346 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200347 * requirements.
Brian Norris9ce244b2011-08-30 18:45:37 -0700348 * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
Brian Norrisc46f6482011-08-30 18:45:38 -0700349 * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700350 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
351 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200352 */
353struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200354 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
Rafał Miłeckib0fcd8a2016-03-23 11:19:00 +0100355 enum nand_ecc_algo algo;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200356 int steps;
357 int size;
358 int bytes;
359 int total;
Mike Dunn1d0b95b02012-03-11 14:21:10 -0700360 int strength;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200361 int prepad;
362 int postpad;
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100363 unsigned int options;
Ivan Djelic193bd402011-03-11 11:05:33 +0100364 void *priv;
Masahiro Yamadac0313b92017-12-05 17:47:16 +0900365 u8 *calc_buf;
366 u8 *code_buf;
Boris Brezillonec476362018-09-06 14:05:17 +0200367 void (*hwctl)(struct nand_chip *chip, int mode);
Boris Brezillonaf37d2c2018-09-06 14:05:18 +0200368 int (*calculate)(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *dat,
369 uint8_t *ecc_code);
Boris Brezillon00da2ea2018-09-06 14:05:19 +0200370 int (*correct)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
371 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
Boris Brezillonb9761682018-09-06 14:05:20 +0200372 int (*read_page_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
373 int oob_required, int page);
Boris Brezillon767eb6f2018-09-06 14:05:21 +0200374 int (*write_page_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
375 int oob_required, int page);
Boris Brezillonb9761682018-09-06 14:05:20 +0200376 int (*read_page)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
377 int oob_required, int page);
378 int (*read_subpage)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offs,
379 uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page);
Boris Brezillon767eb6f2018-09-06 14:05:21 +0200380 int (*write_subpage)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offset,
381 uint32_t data_len, const uint8_t *data_buf,
382 int oob_required, int page);
383 int (*write_page)(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
384 int oob_required, int page);
385 int (*write_oob_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Boris Brezillonb9761682018-09-06 14:05:20 +0200386 int (*read_oob_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
387 int (*read_oob)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Boris Brezillon767eb6f2018-09-06 14:05:21 +0200388 int (*write_oob)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200389};
390
391/**
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200392 * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
393 *
394 * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip.
395 * These information can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
396 * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications:
397 * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing
398 * Parameters)
399 *
400 * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds.
401 *
Boris Brezillon204e7ec2016-10-01 10:24:02 +0200402 * @tBERS_max: Block erase time
403 * @tCCS_min: Change column setup time
404 * @tPROG_max: Page program time
405 * @tR_max: Page read time
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200406 * @tALH_min: ALE hold time
407 * @tADL_min: ALE to data loading time
408 * @tALS_min: ALE setup time
409 * @tAR_min: ALE to RE# delay
410 * @tCEA_max: CE# access time
Randy Dunlap61babe92016-11-21 18:32:08 -0800411 * @tCEH_min: CE# high hold time
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200412 * @tCH_min: CE# hold time
413 * @tCHZ_max: CE# high to output hi-Z
414 * @tCLH_min: CLE hold time
415 * @tCLR_min: CLE to RE# delay
416 * @tCLS_min: CLE setup time
417 * @tCOH_min: CE# high to output hold
418 * @tCS_min: CE# setup time
419 * @tDH_min: Data hold time
420 * @tDS_min: Data setup time
421 * @tFEAT_max: Busy time for Set Features and Get Features
422 * @tIR_min: Output hi-Z to RE# low
423 * @tITC_max: Interface and Timing Mode Change time
424 * @tRC_min: RE# cycle time
425 * @tREA_max: RE# access time
426 * @tREH_min: RE# high hold time
427 * @tRHOH_min: RE# high to output hold
428 * @tRHW_min: RE# high to WE# low
429 * @tRHZ_max: RE# high to output hi-Z
430 * @tRLOH_min: RE# low to output hold
431 * @tRP_min: RE# pulse width
432 * @tRR_min: Ready to RE# low (data only)
433 * @tRST_max: Device reset time, measured from the falling edge of R/B# to the
434 * rising edge of R/B#.
435 * @tWB_max: WE# high to SR[6] low
436 * @tWC_min: WE# cycle time
437 * @tWH_min: WE# high hold time
438 * @tWHR_min: WE# high to RE# low
439 * @tWP_min: WE# pulse width
440 * @tWW_min: WP# transition to WE# low
441 */
442struct nand_sdr_timings {
Boris Brezillon6d292312017-07-31 10:31:27 +0200443 u64 tBERS_max;
Boris Brezillon204e7ec2016-10-01 10:24:02 +0200444 u32 tCCS_min;
Boris Brezillon6d292312017-07-31 10:31:27 +0200445 u64 tPROG_max;
446 u64 tR_max;
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200447 u32 tALH_min;
448 u32 tADL_min;
449 u32 tALS_min;
450 u32 tAR_min;
451 u32 tCEA_max;
452 u32 tCEH_min;
453 u32 tCH_min;
454 u32 tCHZ_max;
455 u32 tCLH_min;
456 u32 tCLR_min;
457 u32 tCLS_min;
458 u32 tCOH_min;
459 u32 tCS_min;
460 u32 tDH_min;
461 u32 tDS_min;
462 u32 tFEAT_max;
463 u32 tIR_min;
464 u32 tITC_max;
465 u32 tRC_min;
466 u32 tREA_max;
467 u32 tREH_min;
468 u32 tRHOH_min;
469 u32 tRHW_min;
470 u32 tRHZ_max;
471 u32 tRLOH_min;
472 u32 tRP_min;
473 u32 tRR_min;
474 u64 tRST_max;
475 u32 tWB_max;
476 u32 tWC_min;
477 u32 tWH_min;
478 u32 tWHR_min;
479 u32 tWP_min;
480 u32 tWW_min;
481};
482
483/**
484 * enum nand_data_interface_type - NAND interface timing type
485 * @NAND_SDR_IFACE: Single Data Rate interface
486 */
487enum nand_data_interface_type {
488 NAND_SDR_IFACE,
489};
490
491/**
492 * struct nand_data_interface - NAND interface timing
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba6766882018-05-07 06:35:52 -0300493 * @type: type of the timing
494 * @timings: The timing, type according to @type
495 * @timings.sdr: Use it when @type is %NAND_SDR_IFACE.
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200496 */
497struct nand_data_interface {
498 enum nand_data_interface_type type;
499 union {
500 struct nand_sdr_timings sdr;
501 } timings;
502};
503
504/**
505 * nand_get_sdr_timings - get SDR timing from data interface
506 * @conf: The data interface
507 */
508static inline const struct nand_sdr_timings *
509nand_get_sdr_timings(const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
510{
511 if (conf->type != NAND_SDR_IFACE)
512 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
513
514 return &conf->timings.sdr;
515}
516
517/**
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100518 * struct nand_op_cmd_instr - Definition of a command instruction
519 * @opcode: the command to issue in one cycle
520 */
521struct nand_op_cmd_instr {
522 u8 opcode;
523};
524
525/**
526 * struct nand_op_addr_instr - Definition of an address instruction
527 * @naddrs: length of the @addrs array
528 * @addrs: array containing the address cycles to issue
529 */
530struct nand_op_addr_instr {
531 unsigned int naddrs;
532 const u8 *addrs;
533};
534
535/**
536 * struct nand_op_data_instr - Definition of a data instruction
537 * @len: number of data bytes to move
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba6766882018-05-07 06:35:52 -0300538 * @buf: buffer to fill
539 * @buf.in: buffer to fill when reading from the NAND chip
540 * @buf.out: buffer to read from when writing to the NAND chip
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100541 * @force_8bit: force 8-bit access
542 *
543 * Please note that "in" and "out" are inverted from the ONFI specification
544 * and are from the controller perspective, so a "in" is a read from the NAND
545 * chip while a "out" is a write to the NAND chip.
546 */
547struct nand_op_data_instr {
548 unsigned int len;
549 union {
550 void *in;
551 const void *out;
552 } buf;
553 bool force_8bit;
554};
555
556/**
557 * struct nand_op_waitrdy_instr - Definition of a wait ready instruction
558 * @timeout_ms: maximum delay while waiting for the ready/busy pin in ms
559 */
560struct nand_op_waitrdy_instr {
561 unsigned int timeout_ms;
562};
563
564/**
565 * enum nand_op_instr_type - Definition of all instruction types
566 * @NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR: command instruction
567 * @NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR: address instruction
568 * @NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR: data in instruction
569 * @NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR: data out instruction
570 * @NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR: wait ready instruction
571 */
572enum nand_op_instr_type {
573 NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR,
574 NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR,
575 NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR,
576 NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR,
577 NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR,
578};
579
580/**
581 * struct nand_op_instr - Instruction object
582 * @type: the instruction type
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba6766882018-05-07 06:35:52 -0300583 * @ctx: extra data associated to the instruction. You'll have to use the
584 * appropriate element depending on @type
585 * @ctx.cmd: use it if @type is %NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR
586 * @ctx.addr: use it if @type is %NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR
587 * @ctx.data: use it if @type is %NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR
588 * or %NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR
589 * @ctx.waitrdy: use it if @type is %NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100590 * @delay_ns: delay the controller should apply after the instruction has been
591 * issued on the bus. Most modern controllers have internal timings
592 * control logic, and in this case, the controller driver can ignore
593 * this field.
594 */
595struct nand_op_instr {
596 enum nand_op_instr_type type;
597 union {
598 struct nand_op_cmd_instr cmd;
599 struct nand_op_addr_instr addr;
600 struct nand_op_data_instr data;
601 struct nand_op_waitrdy_instr waitrdy;
602 } ctx;
603 unsigned int delay_ns;
604};
605
606/*
607 * Special handling must be done for the WAITRDY timeout parameter as it usually
608 * is either tPROG (after a prog), tR (before a read), tRST (during a reset) or
609 * tBERS (during an erase) which all of them are u64 values that cannot be
610 * divided by usual kernel macros and must be handled with the special
611 * DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL() macro.
Geert Uytterhoeven9f825e72018-05-14 12:49:37 +0200612 *
613 * Cast to type of dividend is needed here to guarantee that the result won't
614 * be an unsigned long long when the dividend is an unsigned long (or smaller),
615 * which is what the compiler does when it sees ternary operator with 2
616 * different return types (picks the largest type to make sure there's no
617 * loss).
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100618 */
Geert Uytterhoeven9f825e72018-05-14 12:49:37 +0200619#define __DIVIDE(dividend, divisor) ({ \
620 (__typeof__(dividend))(sizeof(dividend) <= sizeof(unsigned long) ? \
621 DIV_ROUND_UP(dividend, divisor) : \
622 DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(dividend, divisor)); \
623 })
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100624#define PSEC_TO_NSEC(x) __DIVIDE(x, 1000)
625#define PSEC_TO_MSEC(x) __DIVIDE(x, 1000000000)
626
627#define NAND_OP_CMD(id, ns) \
628 { \
629 .type = NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR, \
630 .ctx.cmd.opcode = id, \
631 .delay_ns = ns, \
632 }
633
634#define NAND_OP_ADDR(ncycles, cycles, ns) \
635 { \
636 .type = NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR, \
637 .ctx.addr = { \
638 .naddrs = ncycles, \
639 .addrs = cycles, \
640 }, \
641 .delay_ns = ns, \
642 }
643
644#define NAND_OP_DATA_IN(l, b, ns) \
645 { \
646 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR, \
647 .ctx.data = { \
648 .len = l, \
649 .buf.in = b, \
650 .force_8bit = false, \
651 }, \
652 .delay_ns = ns, \
653 }
654
655#define NAND_OP_DATA_OUT(l, b, ns) \
656 { \
657 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR, \
658 .ctx.data = { \
659 .len = l, \
660 .buf.out = b, \
661 .force_8bit = false, \
662 }, \
663 .delay_ns = ns, \
664 }
665
666#define NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_IN(l, b, ns) \
667 { \
668 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR, \
669 .ctx.data = { \
670 .len = l, \
671 .buf.in = b, \
672 .force_8bit = true, \
673 }, \
674 .delay_ns = ns, \
675 }
676
677#define NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_OUT(l, b, ns) \
678 { \
679 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR, \
680 .ctx.data = { \
681 .len = l, \
682 .buf.out = b, \
683 .force_8bit = true, \
684 }, \
685 .delay_ns = ns, \
686 }
687
688#define NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(tout_ms, ns) \
689 { \
690 .type = NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR, \
691 .ctx.waitrdy.timeout_ms = tout_ms, \
692 .delay_ns = ns, \
693 }
694
695/**
696 * struct nand_subop - a sub operation
697 * @instrs: array of instructions
698 * @ninstrs: length of the @instrs array
699 * @first_instr_start_off: offset to start from for the first instruction
700 * of the sub-operation
701 * @last_instr_end_off: offset to end at (excluded) for the last instruction
702 * of the sub-operation
703 *
704 * Both @first_instr_start_off and @last_instr_end_off only apply to data or
705 * address instructions.
706 *
707 * When an operation cannot be handled as is by the NAND controller, it will
708 * be split by the parser into sub-operations which will be passed to the
709 * controller driver.
710 */
711struct nand_subop {
712 const struct nand_op_instr *instrs;
713 unsigned int ninstrs;
714 unsigned int first_instr_start_off;
715 unsigned int last_instr_end_off;
716};
717
Miquel Raynal760c4352018-07-19 00:09:12 +0200718unsigned int nand_subop_get_addr_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop,
719 unsigned int op_id);
720unsigned int nand_subop_get_num_addr_cyc(const struct nand_subop *subop,
721 unsigned int op_id);
722unsigned int nand_subop_get_data_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop,
723 unsigned int op_id);
724unsigned int nand_subop_get_data_len(const struct nand_subop *subop,
725 unsigned int op_id);
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100726
727/**
728 * struct nand_op_parser_addr_constraints - Constraints for address instructions
729 * @maxcycles: maximum number of address cycles the controller can issue in a
730 * single step
731 */
732struct nand_op_parser_addr_constraints {
733 unsigned int maxcycles;
734};
735
736/**
737 * struct nand_op_parser_data_constraints - Constraints for data instructions
738 * @maxlen: maximum data length that the controller can handle in a single step
739 */
740struct nand_op_parser_data_constraints {
741 unsigned int maxlen;
742};
743
744/**
745 * struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem - One element of a pattern
746 * @type: the instructuction type
747 * @optional: whether this element of the pattern is optional or mandatory
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba6766882018-05-07 06:35:52 -0300748 * @ctx: address or data constraint
749 * @ctx.addr: address constraint (number of cycles)
750 * @ctx.data: data constraint (data length)
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100751 */
752struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem {
753 enum nand_op_instr_type type;
754 bool optional;
755 union {
756 struct nand_op_parser_addr_constraints addr;
757 struct nand_op_parser_data_constraints data;
Miquel Raynalc1a72e22018-01-19 19:11:27 +0100758 } ctx;
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100759};
760
761#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(_opt) \
762 { \
763 .type = NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR, \
764 .optional = _opt, \
765 }
766
767#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(_opt, _maxcycles) \
768 { \
769 .type = NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR, \
770 .optional = _opt, \
Miquel Raynalc1a72e22018-01-19 19:11:27 +0100771 .ctx.addr.maxcycles = _maxcycles, \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100772 }
773
774#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_IN_ELEM(_opt, _maxlen) \
775 { \
776 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR, \
777 .optional = _opt, \
Miquel Raynalc1a72e22018-01-19 19:11:27 +0100778 .ctx.data.maxlen = _maxlen, \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100779 }
780
781#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_OUT_ELEM(_opt, _maxlen) \
782 { \
783 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR, \
784 .optional = _opt, \
Miquel Raynalc1a72e22018-01-19 19:11:27 +0100785 .ctx.data.maxlen = _maxlen, \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100786 }
787
788#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(_opt) \
789 { \
790 .type = NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR, \
791 .optional = _opt, \
792 }
793
794/**
795 * struct nand_op_parser_pattern - NAND sub-operation pattern descriptor
796 * @elems: array of pattern elements
797 * @nelems: number of pattern elements in @elems array
798 * @exec: the function that will issue a sub-operation
799 *
800 * A pattern is a list of elements, each element reprensenting one instruction
801 * with its constraints. The pattern itself is used by the core to match NAND
802 * chip operation with NAND controller operations.
803 * Once a match between a NAND controller operation pattern and a NAND chip
804 * operation (or a sub-set of a NAND operation) is found, the pattern ->exec()
805 * hook is called so that the controller driver can issue the operation on the
806 * bus.
807 *
808 * Controller drivers should declare as many patterns as they support and pass
809 * this list of patterns (created with the help of the following macro) to
810 * the nand_op_parser_exec_op() helper.
811 */
812struct nand_op_parser_pattern {
813 const struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem *elems;
814 unsigned int nelems;
815 int (*exec)(struct nand_chip *chip, const struct nand_subop *subop);
816};
817
818#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(_exec, ...) \
819 { \
820 .exec = _exec, \
Masahiro Yamadaf56cad52019-04-09 13:53:32 +0900821 .elems = (const struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }, \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100822 .nelems = sizeof((struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }) / \
823 sizeof(struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem), \
824 }
825
826/**
827 * struct nand_op_parser - NAND controller operation parser descriptor
828 * @patterns: array of supported patterns
829 * @npatterns: length of the @patterns array
830 *
831 * The parser descriptor is just an array of supported patterns which will be
832 * iterated by nand_op_parser_exec_op() everytime it tries to execute an
833 * NAND operation (or tries to determine if a specific operation is supported).
834 *
835 * It is worth mentioning that patterns will be tested in their declaration
836 * order, and the first match will be taken, so it's important to order patterns
837 * appropriately so that simple/inefficient patterns are placed at the end of
838 * the list. Usually, this is where you put single instruction patterns.
839 */
840struct nand_op_parser {
841 const struct nand_op_parser_pattern *patterns;
842 unsigned int npatterns;
843};
844
845#define NAND_OP_PARSER(...) \
846 { \
Masahiro Yamadaf56cad52019-04-09 13:53:32 +0900847 .patterns = (const struct nand_op_parser_pattern[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }, \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100848 .npatterns = sizeof((struct nand_op_parser_pattern[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }) / \
849 sizeof(struct nand_op_parser_pattern), \
850 }
851
852/**
853 * struct nand_operation - NAND operation descriptor
Boris Brezillonae2294b2018-11-11 08:55:15 +0100854 * @cs: the CS line to select for this NAND operation
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100855 * @instrs: array of instructions to execute
856 * @ninstrs: length of the @instrs array
857 *
858 * The actual operation structure that will be passed to chip->exec_op().
859 */
860struct nand_operation {
Boris Brezillonae2294b2018-11-11 08:55:15 +0100861 unsigned int cs;
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100862 const struct nand_op_instr *instrs;
863 unsigned int ninstrs;
864};
865
Boris Brezillonae2294b2018-11-11 08:55:15 +0100866#define NAND_OPERATION(_cs, _instrs) \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100867 { \
Boris Brezillonae2294b2018-11-11 08:55:15 +0100868 .cs = _cs, \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100869 .instrs = _instrs, \
870 .ninstrs = ARRAY_SIZE(_instrs), \
871 }
872
873int nand_op_parser_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
874 const struct nand_op_parser *parser,
875 const struct nand_operation *op, bool check_only);
Boris Brezillon3020e302018-10-25 15:21:08 +0200876
Boris Brezillonf2abfeb2018-11-11 08:55:23 +0100877/**
878 * struct nand_controller_ops - Controller operations
879 *
880 * @attach_chip: this method is called after the NAND detection phase after
881 * flash ID and MTD fields such as erase size, page size and OOB
882 * size have been set up. ECC requirements are available if
883 * provided by the NAND chip or device tree. Typically used to
884 * choose the appropriate ECC configuration and allocate
885 * associated resources.
886 * This hook is optional.
887 * @detach_chip: free all resources allocated/claimed in
888 * nand_controller_ops->attach_chip().
889 * This hook is optional.
890 * @exec_op: controller specific method to execute NAND operations.
891 * This method replaces chip->legacy.cmdfunc(),
892 * chip->legacy.{read,write}_{buf,byte,word}(),
893 * chip->legacy.dev_ready() and chip->legacy.waifunc().
Boris Brezillon7a08dba2018-11-11 08:55:24 +0100894 * @setup_data_interface: setup the data interface and timing. If
895 * chipnr is set to %NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY this
896 * means the configuration should not be applied but
897 * only checked.
898 * This hook is optional.
Boris Brezillonf2abfeb2018-11-11 08:55:23 +0100899 */
900struct nand_controller_ops {
901 int (*attach_chip)(struct nand_chip *chip);
902 void (*detach_chip)(struct nand_chip *chip);
903 int (*exec_op)(struct nand_chip *chip,
904 const struct nand_operation *op,
905 bool check_only);
Boris Brezillon7a08dba2018-11-11 08:55:24 +0100906 int (*setup_data_interface)(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr,
907 const struct nand_data_interface *conf);
Boris Brezillonf2abfeb2018-11-11 08:55:23 +0100908};
909
910/**
911 * struct nand_controller - Structure used to describe a NAND controller
912 *
Boris Brezillon013e6292018-11-20 11:57:20 +0100913 * @lock: lock used to serialize accesses to the NAND controller
Boris Brezillonf2abfeb2018-11-11 08:55:23 +0100914 * @ops: NAND controller operations.
915 */
916struct nand_controller {
Boris Brezillon013e6292018-11-20 11:57:20 +0100917 struct mutex lock;
Boris Brezillonf2abfeb2018-11-11 08:55:23 +0100918 const struct nand_controller_ops *ops;
919};
920
921static inline void nand_controller_init(struct nand_controller *nfc)
922{
Boris Brezillon013e6292018-11-20 11:57:20 +0100923 mutex_init(&nfc->lock);
Boris Brezillonf2abfeb2018-11-11 08:55:23 +0100924}
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100925
926/**
Boris Brezillon82fc5092018-09-07 00:38:34 +0200927 * struct nand_legacy - NAND chip legacy fields/hooks
928 * @IO_ADDR_R: address to read the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
929 * @IO_ADDR_W: address to write the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
Boris Brezillon7d6c37e2018-11-11 08:55:22 +0100930 * @select_chip: select/deselect a specific target/die
Boris Brezillon716bbba2018-09-07 00:38:35 +0200931 * @read_byte: read one byte from the chip
932 * @write_byte: write a single byte to the chip on the low 8 I/O lines
933 * @write_buf: write data from the buffer to the chip
934 * @read_buf: read data from the chip into the buffer
Boris Brezillonbf6065c2018-09-07 00:38:36 +0200935 * @cmd_ctrl: hardware specific function for controlling ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used
936 * to write command and address
937 * @cmdfunc: hardware specific function for writing commands to the chip.
Boris Brezillon8395b752018-09-07 00:38:37 +0200938 * @dev_ready: hardware specific function for accessing device ready/busy line.
939 * If set to NULL no access to ready/busy is available and the
940 * ready/busy information is read from the chip status register.
941 * @waitfunc: hardware specific function for wait on ready.
Boris Brezilloncdc784c2018-09-07 00:38:38 +0200942 * @block_bad: check if a block is bad, using OOB markers
943 * @block_markbad: mark a block bad
Boris Brezillon45240362018-09-07 00:38:40 +0200944 * @set_features: set the NAND chip features
945 * @get_features: get the NAND chip features
Boris Brezillon3cece3a2018-09-07 00:38:41 +0200946 * @chip_delay: chip dependent delay for transferring data from array to read
947 * regs (tR).
Boris Brezillon7b6a9b22018-11-20 10:02:39 +0100948 * @dummy_controller: dummy controller implementation for drivers that can
949 * only control a single chip
Boris Brezillon82fc5092018-09-07 00:38:34 +0200950 *
951 * If you look at this structure you're already wrong. These fields/hooks are
952 * all deprecated.
953 */
954struct nand_legacy {
955 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
956 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
Boris Brezillon7d6c37e2018-11-11 08:55:22 +0100957 void (*select_chip)(struct nand_chip *chip, int cs);
Boris Brezillon716bbba2018-09-07 00:38:35 +0200958 u8 (*read_byte)(struct nand_chip *chip);
959 void (*write_byte)(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 byte);
960 void (*write_buf)(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf, int len);
961 void (*read_buf)(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf, int len);
Boris Brezillonbf6065c2018-09-07 00:38:36 +0200962 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct nand_chip *chip, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
963 void (*cmdfunc)(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned command, int column,
964 int page_addr);
Boris Brezillon8395b752018-09-07 00:38:37 +0200965 int (*dev_ready)(struct nand_chip *chip);
966 int (*waitfunc)(struct nand_chip *chip);
Boris Brezilloncdc784c2018-09-07 00:38:38 +0200967 int (*block_bad)(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs);
968 int (*block_markbad)(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs);
Boris Brezillon45240362018-09-07 00:38:40 +0200969 int (*set_features)(struct nand_chip *chip, int feature_addr,
970 u8 *subfeature_para);
971 int (*get_features)(struct nand_chip *chip, int feature_addr,
972 u8 *subfeature_para);
Boris Brezillon3cece3a2018-09-07 00:38:41 +0200973 int chip_delay;
Boris Brezillon7b6a9b22018-11-20 10:02:39 +0100974 struct nand_controller dummy_controller;
Boris Brezillon82fc5092018-09-07 00:38:34 +0200975};
976
977/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700978 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
Boris Brezillon3020e302018-10-25 15:21:08 +0200979 * @base: Inherit from the generic NAND device
Boris Brezillon82fc5092018-09-07 00:38:34 +0200980 * @legacy: All legacy fields/hooks. If you develop a new driver,
981 * don't even try to use any of these fields/hooks, and if
982 * you're modifying an existing driver that is using those
983 * fields/hooks, you should consider reworking the driver
984 * avoid using them.
Brian Norrisba84fb52014-01-03 15:13:33 -0800985 * @setup_read_retry: [FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for
986 * setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700987 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
Masahiro Yamada477544c2017-03-30 17:15:05 +0900988 * @buf_align: minimum buffer alignment required by a platform
Brian Norrise9195ed2011-08-30 18:45:43 -0700989 * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
990 * before writing
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200991 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
992 * address bits).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700993 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
994 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
995 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200996 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
997 * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
998 * See the defines for further explanation.
Brian Norris5fb15492011-05-31 16:31:21 -0700999 * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
1000 * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
1001 * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +02001002 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
1003 * area.
Brian Norris661a0832012-01-13 18:11:50 -08001004 * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
1005 * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
1006 * not bad when badblockbits == 7
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +02001007 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: [INTERN] default ONFI timing mode. This field is
Boris Brezillond8e725d2016-09-15 10:32:50 +02001008 * set to the actually used ONFI mode if the chip is
1009 * ONFI compliant or deduced from the datasheet if
1010 * the NAND chip is not ONFI compliant.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001011 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
Masahiro Yamadac0313b92017-12-05 17:47:16 +09001012 * @data_buf: [INTERN] buffer for data, size is (page size + oobsize).
Boris Brezillond9745412018-10-28 16:12:45 +01001013 * @pagecache: Structure containing page cache related fields
1014 * @pagecache.bitflips: Number of bitflips of the cached page
1015 * @pagecache.page: Page number currently in the cache. -1 means no page is
1016 * currently cached
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +02001017 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +02001018 * @id: [INTERN] holds NAND ID
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +01001019 * @parameters: [INTERN] holds generic parameters under an easily
1020 * readable form.
Randy Dunlap61babe92016-11-21 18:32:08 -08001021 * @data_interface: [INTERN] NAND interface timing information
Boris Brezillonae2294b2018-11-11 08:55:15 +01001022 * @cur_cs: currently selected target. -1 means no target selected,
1023 * otherwise we should always have cur_cs >= 0 &&
Boris Brezillon32813e22018-10-29 11:58:29 +01001024 * cur_cs < nanddev_ntargets(). NAND Controller drivers
1025 * should not modify this value, but they're allowed to
1026 * read it.
Brian Norrisba84fb52014-01-03 15:13:33 -08001027 * @read_retries: [INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported
Boris Brezillon013e6292018-11-20 11:57:20 +01001028 * @lock: lock protecting the suspended field. Also used to
1029 * serialize accesses to the NAND device.
1030 * @suspended: set to 1 when the device is suspended, 0 when it's not.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001031 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +02001032 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
1033 * lookup.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001034 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +02001035 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
1036 * bad block scan.
1037 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -07001038 * structure which is shared among multiple independent
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +02001039 * devices.
Brian Norris32c8db82011-08-23 17:17:35 -07001040 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +02001041 * @manufacturer: [INTERN] Contains manufacturer information
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba6766882018-05-07 06:35:52 -03001042 * @manufacturer.desc: [INTERN] Contains manufacturer's description
1043 * @manufacturer.priv: [INTERN] Contains manufacturer private information
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001044 */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +00001045
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001046struct nand_chip {
Boris Brezillon3020e302018-10-25 15:21:08 +02001047 struct nand_device base;
Boris Brezillon82fc5092018-09-07 00:38:34 +02001048
1049 struct nand_legacy legacy;
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +00001050
Boris Brezillon2e7f1ce2018-09-06 14:05:32 +02001051 int (*setup_read_retry)(struct nand_chip *chip, int retry_mode);
Boris Brezillond8e725d2016-09-15 10:32:50 +02001052
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001053 unsigned int options;
Brian Norris5fb15492011-05-31 16:31:21 -07001054 unsigned int bbt_options;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001055
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001056 int page_shift;
1057 int phys_erase_shift;
1058 int bbt_erase_shift;
1059 int chip_shift;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001060 int pagemask;
Masahiro Yamadac0313b92017-12-05 17:47:16 +09001061 u8 *data_buf;
Boris Brezillond9745412018-10-28 16:12:45 +01001062
1063 struct {
1064 unsigned int bitflips;
1065 int page;
1066 } pagecache;
1067
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001068 int subpagesize;
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +02001069 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
Frieder Schrempf04649ec2019-04-17 12:36:34 +00001070 unsigned int badblockpos;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001071 int badblockbits;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001072
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +02001073 struct nand_id id;
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +01001074 struct nand_parameters parameters;
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +02001075
Miquel Raynal17fa8042017-11-30 18:01:31 +01001076 struct nand_data_interface data_interface;
Boris Brezillond8e725d2016-09-15 10:32:50 +02001077
Boris Brezillonae2294b2018-11-11 08:55:15 +01001078 int cur_cs;
1079
Brian Norrisba84fb52014-01-03 15:13:33 -08001080 int read_retries;
1081
Boris Brezillon013e6292018-11-20 11:57:20 +01001082 struct mutex lock;
1083 unsigned int suspended : 1;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001084
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001085 uint8_t *oob_poi;
Miquel Raynal7da45132018-07-17 09:08:02 +02001086 struct nand_controller *controller;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001087
1088 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
Masahiro Yamada477544c2017-03-30 17:15:05 +09001089 unsigned long buf_align;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001090
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001091 uint8_t *bbt;
1092 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
1093 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001094
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001095 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001096
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001097 void *priv;
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +02001098
1099 struct {
1100 const struct nand_manufacturer *desc;
1101 void *priv;
1102 } manufacturer;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001103};
1104
Boris Brezillon41b207a2016-02-03 19:06:15 +01001105extern const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_sp_ops;
1106extern const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_lp_ops;
1107
Boris BREZILLON9eba47d2015-11-16 14:37:35 +01001108static inline struct nand_chip *mtd_to_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1109{
Boris Brezillon3020e302018-10-25 15:21:08 +02001110 return container_of(mtd, struct nand_chip, base.mtd);
Boris BREZILLON9eba47d2015-11-16 14:37:35 +01001111}
1112
Boris BREZILLONffd014f2015-12-01 12:03:07 +01001113static inline struct mtd_info *nand_to_mtd(struct nand_chip *chip)
1114{
Boris Brezillon3020e302018-10-25 15:21:08 +02001115 return &chip->base.mtd;
Boris BREZILLONffd014f2015-12-01 12:03:07 +01001116}
1117
Boris BREZILLONd39ddbd2015-12-10 09:00:39 +01001118static inline void *nand_get_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
1119{
1120 return chip->priv;
1121}
1122
1123static inline void nand_set_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip, void *priv)
1124{
1125 chip->priv = priv;
1126}
1127
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +02001128static inline void nand_set_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip,
1129 void *priv)
1130{
1131 chip->manufacturer.priv = priv;
1132}
1133
1134static inline void *nand_get_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
1135{
1136 return chip->manufacturer.priv;
1137}
1138
Boris Brezillon080d66e2018-10-25 15:05:39 +02001139static inline void nand_set_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip,
1140 struct device_node *np)
1141{
1142 mtd_set_of_node(nand_to_mtd(chip), np);
1143}
1144
1145static inline struct device_node *nand_get_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip)
1146{
1147 return mtd_get_of_node(nand_to_mtd(chip));
1148}
1149
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001150/*
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001151 * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
1152 * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
Artem Bityutskiy5bfa9b72013-03-19 10:29:26 +02001153 * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001154 */
Artem Bityutskiy5bfa9b72013-03-19 10:29:26 +02001155#define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts) \
1156 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
1157 .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001158
1159/*
1160 * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
1161 * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
1162 *
1163 * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
1164 * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
1165 * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
1166 * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
1167 * using the same device ID.
1168 */
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001169#define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts) \
1170 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001171 .options = (opts) }
1172
Huang Shijie2dc0bdd2013-05-17 11:17:31 +08001173#define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step) \
1174 { .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) }
1175#define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type) ((type)->ecc.strength_ds)
1176#define NAND_ECC_STEP(type) ((type)->ecc.step_ds)
1177
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001178/**
1179 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001180 * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
1181 * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001182 * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
Jonathan Neuschäfer7e8afca2019-03-22 00:52:41 +01001183 * memory address as ``id[0]``)
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001184 * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
Jonathan Neuschäfer7e8afca2019-03-22 00:52:41 +01001185 * address as ``id[1]``)
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001186 * @id: full device ID array
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001187 * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
1188 * well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
1189 * chip ID array)
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001190 * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
Artem Bityutskiyecb42fe2013-03-13 13:45:00 +02001191 * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001192 * @options: stores various chip bit options
Huang Shijief22d5f62013-03-15 11:00:59 +08001193 * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
1194 * @oobsize: OOB size
Randy Dunlap7b7d8982014-07-27 14:31:53 -07001195 * @ecc: ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet.
Huang Shijie2dc0bdd2013-05-17 11:17:31 +08001196 * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the
1197 * @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}.
1198 * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the
1199 * @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet.
1200 * For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with
1201 * NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512).
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +02001202 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: the default ONFI timing mode entered after a NAND
1203 * reset. Should be deduced from timings described
1204 * in the datasheet.
1205 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001206 */
1207struct nand_flash_dev {
1208 char *name;
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001209 union {
1210 struct {
1211 uint8_t mfr_id;
1212 uint8_t dev_id;
1213 };
Artem Bityutskiy53552d22013-03-14 09:57:23 +02001214 uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001215 };
Artem Bityutskiyecb42fe2013-03-13 13:45:00 +02001216 unsigned int pagesize;
1217 unsigned int chipsize;
1218 unsigned int erasesize;
1219 unsigned int options;
Huang Shijief22d5f62013-03-15 11:00:59 +08001220 uint16_t id_len;
1221 uint16_t oobsize;
Huang Shijie2dc0bdd2013-05-17 11:17:31 +08001222 struct {
1223 uint16_t strength_ds;
1224 uint16_t step_ds;
1225 } ecc;
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +02001226 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001227};
1228
Boris Brezillon44b07b92018-07-05 12:27:30 +02001229int nand_create_bbt(struct nand_chip *chip);
Sascha Hauerb88730a2016-09-15 10:32:48 +02001230
Huang Shijie1d0ed692013-09-25 14:58:10 +08001231/*
1232 * Check if it is a SLC nand.
1233 * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips.
1234 * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now.
1235 */
1236static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip)
1237{
Boris Brezillon29815162018-10-25 17:16:47 +02001238 WARN(nanddev_bits_per_cell(&chip->base) == 0,
Lothar Waßmann2d2a2b82017-08-29 12:17:13 +02001239 "chip->bits_per_cell is used uninitialized\n");
Boris Brezillon29815162018-10-25 17:16:47 +02001240 return nanddev_bits_per_cell(&chip->base) == 1;
Huang Shijie1d0ed692013-09-25 14:58:10 +08001241}
Brian Norris3dad2342014-01-29 14:08:12 -08001242
1243/**
1244 * Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits
1245 * @command: opcode to check
1246 */
1247static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command)
1248{
David Mosbergere34fcb02014-03-21 16:05:10 -06001249 switch (command) {
1250 case NAND_CMD_READID:
1251 case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
1252 case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
1253 case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
1254 return 1;
1255 default:
1256 break;
1257 }
1258 return 0;
Brian Norris3dad2342014-01-29 14:08:12 -08001259}
1260
Boris BREZILLON730a43f2015-09-03 18:03:38 +02001261int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
1262 void *ecc, int ecclen,
1263 void *extraoob, int extraooblen,
1264 int threshold);
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001265
Abhishek Sahu181ace92018-06-20 12:57:28 +05301266int nand_ecc_choose_conf(struct nand_chip *chip,
1267 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1268
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001269/* Default write_oob implementation */
Boris Brezillon767eb6f2018-09-06 14:05:21 +02001270int nand_write_oob_std(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001271
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001272/* Default read_oob implementation */
Boris Brezillonb9761682018-09-06 14:05:20 +02001273int nand_read_oob_std(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001274
Boris Brezillon4a78cc62017-05-26 17:10:15 +02001275/* Stub used by drivers that do not support GET/SET FEATURES operations */
Boris Brezillonaa36ff22018-09-06 14:05:31 +02001276int nand_get_set_features_notsupp(struct nand_chip *chip, int addr,
1277 u8 *subfeature_param);
Boris Brezillon4a78cc62017-05-26 17:10:15 +02001278
Thomas Petazzonicc0f51e2017-04-29 11:06:44 +02001279/* Default read_page_raw implementation */
Boris Brezillonb9761682018-09-06 14:05:20 +02001280int nand_read_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
1281 int page);
Thomas Petazzonicc0f51e2017-04-29 11:06:44 +02001282
1283/* Default write_page_raw implementation */
Boris Brezillon767eb6f2018-09-06 14:05:21 +02001284int nand_write_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
1285 int oob_required, int page);
Thomas Petazzonicc0f51e2017-04-29 11:06:44 +02001286
Sascha Hauer2f94abf2016-09-15 10:32:45 +02001287/* Reset and initialize a NAND device */
Boris Brezillon73f907f2016-10-24 16:46:20 +02001288int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr);
Sascha Hauer2f94abf2016-09-15 10:32:45 +02001289
Boris Brezillon97d90da2017-11-30 18:01:29 +01001290/* NAND operation helpers */
1291int nand_reset_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1292int nand_readid_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 addr, void *buf,
1293 unsigned int len);
1294int nand_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *status);
Boris Brezillon97d90da2017-11-30 18:01:29 +01001295int nand_erase_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int eraseblock);
1296int nand_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1297 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1298int nand_change_read_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1299 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf,
1300 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1301int nand_read_oob_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1302 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1303int nand_prog_page_begin_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1304 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1305 unsigned int len);
1306int nand_prog_page_end_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1307int nand_prog_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1308 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1309 unsigned int len);
1310int nand_change_write_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1311 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1312 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1313int nand_read_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, unsigned int len,
1314 bool force_8bit);
1315int nand_write_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, const void *buf,
1316 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1317
Boris Brezillon0b4e61c2018-09-07 00:38:42 +02001318/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
1319int nand_scan_with_ids(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int max_chips,
1320 struct nand_flash_dev *ids);
1321
1322static inline int nand_scan(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int max_chips)
1323{
1324 return nand_scan_with_ids(chip, max_chips, NULL);
1325}
1326
1327/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
1328void nand_wait_ready(struct nand_chip *chip);
1329
Miquel Raynal98732da2018-07-25 15:31:50 +02001330/*
1331 * Free resources held by the NAND device, must be called on error after a
1332 * sucessful nand_scan().
1333 */
Richard Weinbergerd44154f2016-09-21 11:44:41 +02001334void nand_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip);
Miquel Raynal98732da2018-07-25 15:31:50 +02001335/* Unregister the MTD device and calls nand_cleanup() */
Boris Brezillon59ac2762018-09-06 14:05:15 +02001336void nand_release(struct nand_chip *chip);
Richard Weinbergerd44154f2016-09-21 11:44:41 +02001337
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +01001338/*
1339 * External helper for controller drivers that have to implement the WAITRDY
1340 * instruction and have no physical pin to check it.
1341 */
1342int nand_soft_waitrdy(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned long timeout_ms);
Janusz Krzysztofikb0e137a2018-10-15 21:41:28 +02001343struct gpio_desc;
1344int nand_gpio_waitrdy(struct nand_chip *chip, struct gpio_desc *gpiod,
1345 unsigned long timeout_ms);
1346
Boris Brezillon1d017852018-11-11 08:55:14 +01001347/* Select/deselect a NAND target. */
1348void nand_select_target(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int cs);
1349void nand_deselect_target(struct nand_chip *chip);
1350
Boris Brezilloneeab7172018-10-28 15:27:55 +01001351/**
1352 * nand_get_data_buf() - Get the internal page buffer
1353 * @chip: NAND chip object
1354 *
1355 * Returns the pre-allocated page buffer after invalidating the cache. This
1356 * function should be used by drivers that do not want to allocate their own
1357 * bounce buffer and still need such a buffer for specific operations (most
1358 * commonly when reading OOB data only).
1359 *
1360 * Be careful to never call this function in the write/write_oob path, because
1361 * the core may have placed the data to be written out in this buffer.
1362 *
1363 * Return: pointer to the page cache buffer
1364 */
1365static inline void *nand_get_data_buf(struct nand_chip *chip)
1366{
Boris Brezillond9745412018-10-28 16:12:45 +01001367 chip->pagecache.page = -1;
Boris Brezilloneeab7172018-10-28 15:27:55 +01001368
1369 return chip->data_buf;
1370}
1371
Boris Brezillond4092d72017-08-04 17:29:10 +02001372#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H */