mtd: nand: add generic helpers to check, match, maximize ECC settings

Driver are responsible for setting up ECC parameters correctly.
Those include:
  - Check if ECC parameters specified (usually by DT) are valid
  - Meet the chip's ECC requirement
  - Maximize ECC strength if NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE flag is set

The logic can be generalized by factoring out common code.

This commit adds 3 helpers to the NAND framework:
nand_check_ecc_caps - Check if preset step_size and strength are valid
nand_match_ecc_req - Match the chip's requirement
nand_maximize_ecc - Maximize the ECC strength

To use the helpers above, a driver needs to provide:
  - Data array of supported ECC step size and strength
  - A hook that calculates ECC bytes from the combination of
    step_size and strength.

By using those helpers, code duplication among drivers will be
reduced.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
index 8b3607bd..568f53e 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
@@ -482,6 +482,30 @@
 }
 
 /**
+ * struct nand_ecc_step_info - ECC step information of ECC engine
+ * @stepsize: data bytes per ECC step
+ * @strengths: array of supported strengths
+ * @nstrengths: number of supported strengths
+ */
+struct nand_ecc_step_info {
+	int stepsize;
+	const int *strengths;
+	int nstrengths;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct nand_ecc_caps - capability of ECC engine
+ * @stepinfos: array of ECC step information
+ * @nstepinfos: number of ECC step information
+ * @calc_ecc_bytes: driver's hook to calculate ECC bytes per step
+ */
+struct nand_ecc_caps {
+	const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfos;
+	int nstepinfos;
+	int (*calc_ecc_bytes)(int step_size, int strength);
+};
+
+/**
  * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
  * @mode:	ECC mode
  * @algo:	ECC algorithm
@@ -1246,6 +1270,15 @@
 				void *extraoob, int extraooblen,
 				int threshold);
 
+int nand_check_ecc_caps(struct nand_chip *chip,
+			const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
+
+int nand_match_ecc_req(struct nand_chip *chip,
+		       const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps,  int oobavail);
+
+int nand_maximize_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip,
+		      const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
+
 /* Default write_oob implementation */
 int nand_write_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);