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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
David Woodhousea1452a32010-08-08 20:58:20 +01002 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
3 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
4 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +020010 * Info:
11 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070012 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +020013 * Changelog:
14 * See git changelog.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070015 */
Boris Brezillond4092d72017-08-04 17:29:10 +020016#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
17#define __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070018
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070019#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
Alessandro Rubini30631cb2009-09-20 23:28:14 +020020#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
Alessandro Rubinic62d81b2009-09-20 23:28:04 +020021#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
Boris Brezillon8ae3fbf2018-09-07 00:38:51 +020022#include <linux/mtd/jedec.h>
Boris Brezillon3020e302018-10-25 15:21:08 +020023#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
Boris Brezillon1c325cc2018-09-07 00:38:50 +020024#include <linux/mtd/onfi.h>
Boris Brezillon013e6292018-11-20 11:57:20 +010025#include <linux/mutex.h>
Boris Brezillon1c3ab612018-07-05 12:27:29 +020026#include <linux/of.h>
Miquel Raynal789157e2018-03-19 14:47:28 +010027#include <linux/types.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028
Boris Brezillon00ad3782018-09-06 14:05:14 +020029struct nand_chip;
Brian Norris5844fee2015-01-23 00:22:27 -080030
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
32#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
33
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +020034/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020036 *
37 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
38 * bits in one go.
39 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020041#define NAND_NCE 0x01
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070042/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020043#define NAND_CLE 0x02
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070044/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020045#define NAND_ALE 0x04
46
47#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
48#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
49#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070050
51/*
52 * Standard NAND flash commands
53 */
54#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
55#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020056#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
58#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
59#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
60#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070061#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020062#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070063#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
64#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
Florian Fainellicaa4b6f2010-08-30 18:32:14 +020065#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
Huang Shijie7db03ec2012-09-13 14:57:52 +080066#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee
67#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070068#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
69
70/* Extended commands for large page devices */
71#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020072#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070073#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
74
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020075#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
76
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077/* Status bits */
78#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
79#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
80#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
81#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
82#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
83
Boris Brezillon104e4422017-03-16 09:35:58 +010084#define NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY -1
85
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +000086/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070087 * Constants for ECC_MODES
88 */
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +020089typedef enum {
90 NAND_ECC_NONE,
91 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
92 NAND_ECC_HW,
93 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
Sneha Narnakaje6e0cb132009-09-18 12:51:47 -070094 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
Thomas Petazzoni785818f2017-04-29 11:06:43 +020095 NAND_ECC_ON_DIE,
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +020096} nand_ecc_modes_t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070097
Rafał Miłeckib0fcd8a2016-03-23 11:19:00 +010098enum nand_ecc_algo {
99 NAND_ECC_UNKNOWN,
100 NAND_ECC_HAMMING,
101 NAND_ECC_BCH,
Stefan Agnerf308d732018-06-24 23:27:22 +0200102 NAND_ECC_RS,
Rafał Miłeckib0fcd8a2016-03-23 11:19:00 +0100103};
104
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105/*
106 * Constants for Hardware ECC
David A. Marlin068e3c02005-01-24 03:07:46 +0000107 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700108/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
109#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
110/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
111#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700112/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700113#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
114
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100115/*
116 * Enable generic NAND 'page erased' check. This check is only done when
117 * ecc.correct() returns -EBADMSG.
118 * Set this flag if your implementation does not fix bitflips in erased
119 * pages and you want to rely on the default implementation.
120 */
121#define NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK BIT(0)
Boris Brezillonba78ee02016-06-08 17:04:22 +0200122#define NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE BIT(1)
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100123
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200124/*
Boris Brezillon309600c2018-09-04 16:23:28 +0200125 * When using software implementation of Hamming, we can specify which byte
126 * ordering should be used.
127 */
128#define NAND_ECC_SOFT_HAMMING_SM_ORDER BIT(2)
129
130/*
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200131 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
132 * features.
133 */
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700134/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700135#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700136/* Chip has cache program function */
137#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200138/*
Brian Norris5bc7c332013-03-13 09:51:31 -0700139 * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
140 * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
141 * autoincrement.
142 */
143#define NAND_NEED_READRDY 0x00000100
144
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200145/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
146#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
147
Maxim Levitsky93edbad2010-02-22 20:39:40 +0200148/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
149#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
150
151/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
152#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
153
Jeff Westfahla5ff4f12012-08-13 16:35:30 -0500154/* Device supports subpage reads */
155#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
156
Boris BREZILLONc03d9962015-12-02 12:01:05 +0100157/*
158 * Some MLC NANDs need data scrambling to limit bitflips caused by repeated
159 * patterns.
160 */
161#define NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING 0x00002000
162
Masahiro Yamada14157f82017-09-13 11:05:50 +0900163/* Device needs 3rd row address cycle */
164#define NAND_ROW_ADDR_3 0x00004000
165
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700166/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
Artem Bityutskiy3239a6c2013-03-04 14:56:18 +0200167#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700168
169/* Macros to identify the above */
Jeff Westfahla5ff4f12012-08-13 16:35:30 -0500170#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171
Frieder Schrempf04649ec2019-04-17 12:36:34 +0000172/*
173 * There are different places where the manufacturer stores the factory bad
174 * block markers.
175 *
176 * Position within the block: Each of these pages needs to be checked for a
177 * bad block marking pattern.
178 */
Frieder Schrempfbb592542019-04-17 12:36:36 +0000179#define NAND_BBM_FIRSTPAGE 0x01000000
Frieder Schrempf04649ec2019-04-17 12:36:34 +0000180#define NAND_BBM_SECONDPAGE 0x02000000
181#define NAND_BBM_LASTPAGE 0x04000000
182
183/* Position within the OOB data of the page */
184#define NAND_BBM_POS_SMALL 5
185#define NAND_BBM_POS_LARGE 0
186
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700187/* Non chip related options */
Thomas Gleixner0040bf32005-02-09 12:20:00 +0000188/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
Brian Norrisb4dc53e2011-05-31 16:31:26 -0700189#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
Ben Dooksb1c6e6d2009-11-02 18:12:33 +0000190/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
Brian Norrisb4dc53e2011-05-31 16:31:26 -0700191#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
Matthieu CASTET64b37b22012-11-06 11:51:44 +0100192/*
193 * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
194 * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
195 * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
196 * before calling nand_scan_tail.
197 */
198#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000
Scott Wood5f867db2015-06-26 19:43:58 -0500199/*
200 * This option could be defined by controller drivers to protect against
201 * kmap'ed, vmalloc'ed highmem buffers being passed from upper layers
202 */
203#define NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER 0x00100000
Ben Dooksb1c6e6d2009-11-02 18:12:33 +0000204
Boris Brezillon6ea40a32016-10-01 10:24:03 +0200205/*
Boris Brezillonbf6065c2018-09-07 00:38:36 +0200206 * In case your controller is implementing ->legacy.cmd_ctrl() and is relying
207 * on the default ->cmdfunc() implementation, you may want to let the core
208 * handle the tCCS delay which is required when a column change (RNDIN or
209 * RNDOUT) is requested.
Boris Brezillon6ea40a32016-10-01 10:24:03 +0200210 * If your controller already takes care of this delay, you don't need to set
211 * this flag.
212 */
213#define NAND_WAIT_TCCS 0x00200000
214
Stefan Agnerf922bd72018-06-24 23:27:23 +0200215/*
216 * Whether the NAND chip is a boot medium. Drivers might use this information
217 * to select ECC algorithms supported by the boot ROM or similar restrictions.
218 */
219#define NAND_IS_BOOT_MEDIUM 0x00400000
220
Boris Brezillon7a08dba2018-11-11 08:55:24 +0100221/*
222 * Do not try to tweak the timings at runtime. This is needed when the
223 * controller initializes the timings on itself or when it relies on
224 * configuration done by the bootloader.
225 */
226#define NAND_KEEP_TIMINGS 0x00800000
227
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200228/* Cell info constants */
229#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
230#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
Huang Shijie7db906b2013-09-25 14:58:11 +0800231#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT 2
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700232
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +0100233/**
234 * struct nand_parameters - NAND generic parameters from the parameter page
235 * @model: Model name
236 * @supports_set_get_features: The NAND chip supports setting/getting features
Miquel Raynal789157e2018-03-19 14:47:28 +0100237 * @set_feature_list: Bitmap of features that can be set
238 * @get_feature_list: Bitmap of features that can be get
Miquel Raynala97421c2018-03-19 14:47:27 +0100239 * @onfi: ONFI specific parameters
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +0100240 */
241struct nand_parameters {
Miquel Raynala97421c2018-03-19 14:47:27 +0100242 /* Generic parameters */
Miquel Raynal2023f1fa2018-07-25 15:31:51 +0200243 const char *model;
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +0100244 bool supports_set_get_features;
Miquel Raynal789157e2018-03-19 14:47:28 +0100245 DECLARE_BITMAP(set_feature_list, ONFI_FEATURE_NUMBER);
246 DECLARE_BITMAP(get_feature_list, ONFI_FEATURE_NUMBER);
Miquel Raynala97421c2018-03-19 14:47:27 +0100247
248 /* ONFI parameters */
Miquel Raynal3d3fe3c2018-07-25 15:31:52 +0200249 struct onfi_params *onfi;
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +0100250};
251
Jean-Louis Thekekara5158bd52017-06-29 19:08:30 +0200252/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
253#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
254
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700255/**
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +0200256 * struct nand_id - NAND id structure
Jean-Louis Thekekara5158bd52017-06-29 19:08:30 +0200257 * @data: buffer containing the id bytes.
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +0200258 * @len: ID length.
259 */
260struct nand_id {
Jean-Louis Thekekara5158bd52017-06-29 19:08:30 +0200261 u8 data[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +0200262 int len;
263};
264
265/**
Masahiro Yamada2c8f8af2017-06-07 20:52:10 +0900266 * struct nand_ecc_step_info - ECC step information of ECC engine
267 * @stepsize: data bytes per ECC step
268 * @strengths: array of supported strengths
269 * @nstrengths: number of supported strengths
270 */
271struct nand_ecc_step_info {
272 int stepsize;
273 const int *strengths;
274 int nstrengths;
275};
276
277/**
278 * struct nand_ecc_caps - capability of ECC engine
279 * @stepinfos: array of ECC step information
280 * @nstepinfos: number of ECC step information
281 * @calc_ecc_bytes: driver's hook to calculate ECC bytes per step
282 */
283struct nand_ecc_caps {
284 const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfos;
285 int nstepinfos;
286 int (*calc_ecc_bytes)(int step_size, int strength);
287};
288
Masahiro Yamadaa03c6012017-06-07 20:52:11 +0900289/* a shorthand to generate struct nand_ecc_caps with only one ECC stepsize */
290#define NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(__name, __calc, __step, ...) \
291static const int __name##_strengths[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
292static const struct nand_ecc_step_info __name##_stepinfo = { \
293 .stepsize = __step, \
294 .strengths = __name##_strengths, \
295 .nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(__name##_strengths), \
296}; \
297static const struct nand_ecc_caps __name = { \
298 .stepinfos = &__name##_stepinfo, \
299 .nstepinfos = 1, \
300 .calc_ecc_bytes = __calc, \
301}
302
Masahiro Yamada2c8f8af2017-06-07 20:52:10 +0900303/**
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700304 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
305 * @mode: ECC mode
Rafał Miłeckib0fcd8a2016-03-23 11:19:00 +0100306 * @algo: ECC algorithm
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700307 * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
308 * @size: data bytes per ECC step
309 * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
Mike Dunn1d0b95b02012-03-11 14:21:10 -0700310 * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700311 * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
312 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
313 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100314 * @options: ECC specific options (see NAND_ECC_XXX flags defined above)
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700315 * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
Masahiro Yamadac0313b92017-12-05 17:47:16 +0900316 * @calc_buf: buffer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
317 * @code_buf: buffer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700318 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200319 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700320 * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
Boris BREZILLON6e941192015-12-30 20:32:03 +0100321 * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw).
322 * Should return a positive number representing the number of
323 * corrected bitflips, -EBADMSG if the number of bitflips exceed
324 * ECC strength, or any other error code if the error is not
325 * directly related to correction.
326 * If -EBADMSG is returned the input buffers should be left
327 * untouched.
Boris BREZILLON62d956d2014-10-20 10:46:14 +0200328 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC. This function
329 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
330 * controller and always return contiguous in-band and
331 * out-of-band data even if they're not stored
332 * contiguously on the NAND chip (e.g.
333 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
334 * out-of-band data).
335 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC. This function
336 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
337 * controller and consider the passed data as contiguous
338 * in-band and out-of-band data. ECC controller is
339 * responsible for doing the appropriate transformations
340 * to adapt to its specific layout (e.g.
341 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
342 * out-of-band data).
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700343 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
Mike Dunn5ca7f412012-09-11 08:59:03 -0700344 * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
Masahiro Yamada07604682017-03-30 15:45:47 +0900345 * any single ECC step, -EIO hw error
Mike Dunn5ca7f412012-09-11 08:59:03 -0700346 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
347 * returns same as read_page()
Gupta, Pekon837a6ba2013-03-15 17:55:53 +0530348 * @write_subpage: function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700349 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200350 * requirements.
Brian Norris9ce244b2011-08-30 18:45:37 -0700351 * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
Brian Norrisc46f6482011-08-30 18:45:38 -0700352 * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700353 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
354 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200355 */
356struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200357 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
Rafał Miłeckib0fcd8a2016-03-23 11:19:00 +0100358 enum nand_ecc_algo algo;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200359 int steps;
360 int size;
361 int bytes;
362 int total;
Mike Dunn1d0b95b02012-03-11 14:21:10 -0700363 int strength;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200364 int prepad;
365 int postpad;
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100366 unsigned int options;
Ivan Djelic193bd402011-03-11 11:05:33 +0100367 void *priv;
Masahiro Yamadac0313b92017-12-05 17:47:16 +0900368 u8 *calc_buf;
369 u8 *code_buf;
Boris Brezillonec476362018-09-06 14:05:17 +0200370 void (*hwctl)(struct nand_chip *chip, int mode);
Boris Brezillonaf37d2c2018-09-06 14:05:18 +0200371 int (*calculate)(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *dat,
372 uint8_t *ecc_code);
Boris Brezillon00da2ea2018-09-06 14:05:19 +0200373 int (*correct)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
374 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
Boris Brezillonb9761682018-09-06 14:05:20 +0200375 int (*read_page_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
376 int oob_required, int page);
Boris Brezillon767eb6f2018-09-06 14:05:21 +0200377 int (*write_page_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
378 int oob_required, int page);
Boris Brezillonb9761682018-09-06 14:05:20 +0200379 int (*read_page)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
380 int oob_required, int page);
381 int (*read_subpage)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offs,
382 uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page);
Boris Brezillon767eb6f2018-09-06 14:05:21 +0200383 int (*write_subpage)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offset,
384 uint32_t data_len, const uint8_t *data_buf,
385 int oob_required, int page);
386 int (*write_page)(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
387 int oob_required, int page);
388 int (*write_oob_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Boris Brezillonb9761682018-09-06 14:05:20 +0200389 int (*read_oob_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
390 int (*read_oob)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Boris Brezillon767eb6f2018-09-06 14:05:21 +0200391 int (*write_oob)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200392};
393
394/**
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200395 * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
396 *
397 * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip.
398 * These information can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
399 * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications:
400 * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing
401 * Parameters)
402 *
403 * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds.
404 *
Boris Brezillon204e7ec2016-10-01 10:24:02 +0200405 * @tBERS_max: Block erase time
406 * @tCCS_min: Change column setup time
407 * @tPROG_max: Page program time
408 * @tR_max: Page read time
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200409 * @tALH_min: ALE hold time
410 * @tADL_min: ALE to data loading time
411 * @tALS_min: ALE setup time
412 * @tAR_min: ALE to RE# delay
413 * @tCEA_max: CE# access time
Randy Dunlap61babe92016-11-21 18:32:08 -0800414 * @tCEH_min: CE# high hold time
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200415 * @tCH_min: CE# hold time
416 * @tCHZ_max: CE# high to output hi-Z
417 * @tCLH_min: CLE hold time
418 * @tCLR_min: CLE to RE# delay
419 * @tCLS_min: CLE setup time
420 * @tCOH_min: CE# high to output hold
421 * @tCS_min: CE# setup time
422 * @tDH_min: Data hold time
423 * @tDS_min: Data setup time
424 * @tFEAT_max: Busy time for Set Features and Get Features
425 * @tIR_min: Output hi-Z to RE# low
426 * @tITC_max: Interface and Timing Mode Change time
427 * @tRC_min: RE# cycle time
428 * @tREA_max: RE# access time
429 * @tREH_min: RE# high hold time
430 * @tRHOH_min: RE# high to output hold
431 * @tRHW_min: RE# high to WE# low
432 * @tRHZ_max: RE# high to output hi-Z
433 * @tRLOH_min: RE# low to output hold
434 * @tRP_min: RE# pulse width
435 * @tRR_min: Ready to RE# low (data only)
436 * @tRST_max: Device reset time, measured from the falling edge of R/B# to the
437 * rising edge of R/B#.
438 * @tWB_max: WE# high to SR[6] low
439 * @tWC_min: WE# cycle time
440 * @tWH_min: WE# high hold time
441 * @tWHR_min: WE# high to RE# low
442 * @tWP_min: WE# pulse width
443 * @tWW_min: WP# transition to WE# low
444 */
445struct nand_sdr_timings {
Boris Brezillon6d292312017-07-31 10:31:27 +0200446 u64 tBERS_max;
Boris Brezillon204e7ec2016-10-01 10:24:02 +0200447 u32 tCCS_min;
Boris Brezillon6d292312017-07-31 10:31:27 +0200448 u64 tPROG_max;
449 u64 tR_max;
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200450 u32 tALH_min;
451 u32 tADL_min;
452 u32 tALS_min;
453 u32 tAR_min;
454 u32 tCEA_max;
455 u32 tCEH_min;
456 u32 tCH_min;
457 u32 tCHZ_max;
458 u32 tCLH_min;
459 u32 tCLR_min;
460 u32 tCLS_min;
461 u32 tCOH_min;
462 u32 tCS_min;
463 u32 tDH_min;
464 u32 tDS_min;
465 u32 tFEAT_max;
466 u32 tIR_min;
467 u32 tITC_max;
468 u32 tRC_min;
469 u32 tREA_max;
470 u32 tREH_min;
471 u32 tRHOH_min;
472 u32 tRHW_min;
473 u32 tRHZ_max;
474 u32 tRLOH_min;
475 u32 tRP_min;
476 u32 tRR_min;
477 u64 tRST_max;
478 u32 tWB_max;
479 u32 tWC_min;
480 u32 tWH_min;
481 u32 tWHR_min;
482 u32 tWP_min;
483 u32 tWW_min;
484};
485
486/**
487 * enum nand_data_interface_type - NAND interface timing type
488 * @NAND_SDR_IFACE: Single Data Rate interface
489 */
490enum nand_data_interface_type {
491 NAND_SDR_IFACE,
492};
493
494/**
495 * struct nand_data_interface - NAND interface timing
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba6766882018-05-07 06:35:52 -0300496 * @type: type of the timing
497 * @timings: The timing, type according to @type
498 * @timings.sdr: Use it when @type is %NAND_SDR_IFACE.
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200499 */
500struct nand_data_interface {
501 enum nand_data_interface_type type;
502 union {
503 struct nand_sdr_timings sdr;
504 } timings;
505};
506
507/**
508 * nand_get_sdr_timings - get SDR timing from data interface
509 * @conf: The data interface
510 */
511static inline const struct nand_sdr_timings *
512nand_get_sdr_timings(const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
513{
514 if (conf->type != NAND_SDR_IFACE)
515 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
516
517 return &conf->timings.sdr;
518}
519
520/**
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100521 * struct nand_op_cmd_instr - Definition of a command instruction
522 * @opcode: the command to issue in one cycle
523 */
524struct nand_op_cmd_instr {
525 u8 opcode;
526};
527
528/**
529 * struct nand_op_addr_instr - Definition of an address instruction
530 * @naddrs: length of the @addrs array
531 * @addrs: array containing the address cycles to issue
532 */
533struct nand_op_addr_instr {
534 unsigned int naddrs;
535 const u8 *addrs;
536};
537
538/**
539 * struct nand_op_data_instr - Definition of a data instruction
540 * @len: number of data bytes to move
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba6766882018-05-07 06:35:52 -0300541 * @buf: buffer to fill
542 * @buf.in: buffer to fill when reading from the NAND chip
543 * @buf.out: buffer to read from when writing to the NAND chip
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100544 * @force_8bit: force 8-bit access
545 *
546 * Please note that "in" and "out" are inverted from the ONFI specification
547 * and are from the controller perspective, so a "in" is a read from the NAND
548 * chip while a "out" is a write to the NAND chip.
549 */
550struct nand_op_data_instr {
551 unsigned int len;
552 union {
553 void *in;
554 const void *out;
555 } buf;
556 bool force_8bit;
557};
558
559/**
560 * struct nand_op_waitrdy_instr - Definition of a wait ready instruction
561 * @timeout_ms: maximum delay while waiting for the ready/busy pin in ms
562 */
563struct nand_op_waitrdy_instr {
564 unsigned int timeout_ms;
565};
566
567/**
568 * enum nand_op_instr_type - Definition of all instruction types
569 * @NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR: command instruction
570 * @NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR: address instruction
571 * @NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR: data in instruction
572 * @NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR: data out instruction
573 * @NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR: wait ready instruction
574 */
575enum nand_op_instr_type {
576 NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR,
577 NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR,
578 NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR,
579 NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR,
580 NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR,
581};
582
583/**
584 * struct nand_op_instr - Instruction object
585 * @type: the instruction type
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba6766882018-05-07 06:35:52 -0300586 * @ctx: extra data associated to the instruction. You'll have to use the
587 * appropriate element depending on @type
588 * @ctx.cmd: use it if @type is %NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR
589 * @ctx.addr: use it if @type is %NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR
590 * @ctx.data: use it if @type is %NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR
591 * or %NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR
592 * @ctx.waitrdy: use it if @type is %NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100593 * @delay_ns: delay the controller should apply after the instruction has been
594 * issued on the bus. Most modern controllers have internal timings
595 * control logic, and in this case, the controller driver can ignore
596 * this field.
597 */
598struct nand_op_instr {
599 enum nand_op_instr_type type;
600 union {
601 struct nand_op_cmd_instr cmd;
602 struct nand_op_addr_instr addr;
603 struct nand_op_data_instr data;
604 struct nand_op_waitrdy_instr waitrdy;
605 } ctx;
606 unsigned int delay_ns;
607};
608
609/*
610 * Special handling must be done for the WAITRDY timeout parameter as it usually
611 * is either tPROG (after a prog), tR (before a read), tRST (during a reset) or
612 * tBERS (during an erase) which all of them are u64 values that cannot be
613 * divided by usual kernel macros and must be handled with the special
614 * DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL() macro.
Geert Uytterhoeven9f825e72018-05-14 12:49:37 +0200615 *
616 * Cast to type of dividend is needed here to guarantee that the result won't
617 * be an unsigned long long when the dividend is an unsigned long (or smaller),
618 * which is what the compiler does when it sees ternary operator with 2
619 * different return types (picks the largest type to make sure there's no
620 * loss).
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100621 */
Geert Uytterhoeven9f825e72018-05-14 12:49:37 +0200622#define __DIVIDE(dividend, divisor) ({ \
623 (__typeof__(dividend))(sizeof(dividend) <= sizeof(unsigned long) ? \
624 DIV_ROUND_UP(dividend, divisor) : \
625 DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(dividend, divisor)); \
626 })
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100627#define PSEC_TO_NSEC(x) __DIVIDE(x, 1000)
628#define PSEC_TO_MSEC(x) __DIVIDE(x, 1000000000)
629
630#define NAND_OP_CMD(id, ns) \
631 { \
632 .type = NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR, \
633 .ctx.cmd.opcode = id, \
634 .delay_ns = ns, \
635 }
636
637#define NAND_OP_ADDR(ncycles, cycles, ns) \
638 { \
639 .type = NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR, \
640 .ctx.addr = { \
641 .naddrs = ncycles, \
642 .addrs = cycles, \
643 }, \
644 .delay_ns = ns, \
645 }
646
647#define NAND_OP_DATA_IN(l, b, ns) \
648 { \
649 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR, \
650 .ctx.data = { \
651 .len = l, \
652 .buf.in = b, \
653 .force_8bit = false, \
654 }, \
655 .delay_ns = ns, \
656 }
657
658#define NAND_OP_DATA_OUT(l, b, ns) \
659 { \
660 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR, \
661 .ctx.data = { \
662 .len = l, \
663 .buf.out = b, \
664 .force_8bit = false, \
665 }, \
666 .delay_ns = ns, \
667 }
668
669#define NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_IN(l, b, ns) \
670 { \
671 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR, \
672 .ctx.data = { \
673 .len = l, \
674 .buf.in = b, \
675 .force_8bit = true, \
676 }, \
677 .delay_ns = ns, \
678 }
679
680#define NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_OUT(l, b, ns) \
681 { \
682 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR, \
683 .ctx.data = { \
684 .len = l, \
685 .buf.out = b, \
686 .force_8bit = true, \
687 }, \
688 .delay_ns = ns, \
689 }
690
691#define NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(tout_ms, ns) \
692 { \
693 .type = NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR, \
694 .ctx.waitrdy.timeout_ms = tout_ms, \
695 .delay_ns = ns, \
696 }
697
698/**
699 * struct nand_subop - a sub operation
700 * @instrs: array of instructions
701 * @ninstrs: length of the @instrs array
702 * @first_instr_start_off: offset to start from for the first instruction
703 * of the sub-operation
704 * @last_instr_end_off: offset to end at (excluded) for the last instruction
705 * of the sub-operation
706 *
707 * Both @first_instr_start_off and @last_instr_end_off only apply to data or
708 * address instructions.
709 *
710 * When an operation cannot be handled as is by the NAND controller, it will
711 * be split by the parser into sub-operations which will be passed to the
712 * controller driver.
713 */
714struct nand_subop {
715 const struct nand_op_instr *instrs;
716 unsigned int ninstrs;
717 unsigned int first_instr_start_off;
718 unsigned int last_instr_end_off;
719};
720
Miquel Raynal760c4352018-07-19 00:09:12 +0200721unsigned int nand_subop_get_addr_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop,
722 unsigned int op_id);
723unsigned int nand_subop_get_num_addr_cyc(const struct nand_subop *subop,
724 unsigned int op_id);
725unsigned int nand_subop_get_data_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop,
726 unsigned int op_id);
727unsigned int nand_subop_get_data_len(const struct nand_subop *subop,
728 unsigned int op_id);
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100729
730/**
731 * struct nand_op_parser_addr_constraints - Constraints for address instructions
732 * @maxcycles: maximum number of address cycles the controller can issue in a
733 * single step
734 */
735struct nand_op_parser_addr_constraints {
736 unsigned int maxcycles;
737};
738
739/**
740 * struct nand_op_parser_data_constraints - Constraints for data instructions
741 * @maxlen: maximum data length that the controller can handle in a single step
742 */
743struct nand_op_parser_data_constraints {
744 unsigned int maxlen;
745};
746
747/**
748 * struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem - One element of a pattern
749 * @type: the instructuction type
750 * @optional: whether this element of the pattern is optional or mandatory
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba6766882018-05-07 06:35:52 -0300751 * @ctx: address or data constraint
752 * @ctx.addr: address constraint (number of cycles)
753 * @ctx.data: data constraint (data length)
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100754 */
755struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem {
756 enum nand_op_instr_type type;
757 bool optional;
758 union {
759 struct nand_op_parser_addr_constraints addr;
760 struct nand_op_parser_data_constraints data;
Miquel Raynalc1a72e22018-01-19 19:11:27 +0100761 } ctx;
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100762};
763
764#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(_opt) \
765 { \
766 .type = NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR, \
767 .optional = _opt, \
768 }
769
770#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(_opt, _maxcycles) \
771 { \
772 .type = NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR, \
773 .optional = _opt, \
Miquel Raynalc1a72e22018-01-19 19:11:27 +0100774 .ctx.addr.maxcycles = _maxcycles, \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100775 }
776
777#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_IN_ELEM(_opt, _maxlen) \
778 { \
779 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR, \
780 .optional = _opt, \
Miquel Raynalc1a72e22018-01-19 19:11:27 +0100781 .ctx.data.maxlen = _maxlen, \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100782 }
783
784#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_OUT_ELEM(_opt, _maxlen) \
785 { \
786 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR, \
787 .optional = _opt, \
Miquel Raynalc1a72e22018-01-19 19:11:27 +0100788 .ctx.data.maxlen = _maxlen, \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100789 }
790
791#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(_opt) \
792 { \
793 .type = NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR, \
794 .optional = _opt, \
795 }
796
797/**
798 * struct nand_op_parser_pattern - NAND sub-operation pattern descriptor
799 * @elems: array of pattern elements
800 * @nelems: number of pattern elements in @elems array
801 * @exec: the function that will issue a sub-operation
802 *
803 * A pattern is a list of elements, each element reprensenting one instruction
804 * with its constraints. The pattern itself is used by the core to match NAND
805 * chip operation with NAND controller operations.
806 * Once a match between a NAND controller operation pattern and a NAND chip
807 * operation (or a sub-set of a NAND operation) is found, the pattern ->exec()
808 * hook is called so that the controller driver can issue the operation on the
809 * bus.
810 *
811 * Controller drivers should declare as many patterns as they support and pass
812 * this list of patterns (created with the help of the following macro) to
813 * the nand_op_parser_exec_op() helper.
814 */
815struct nand_op_parser_pattern {
816 const struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem *elems;
817 unsigned int nelems;
818 int (*exec)(struct nand_chip *chip, const struct nand_subop *subop);
819};
820
821#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(_exec, ...) \
822 { \
823 .exec = _exec, \
Masahiro Yamadaf56cad52019-04-09 13:53:32 +0900824 .elems = (const struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }, \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100825 .nelems = sizeof((struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }) / \
826 sizeof(struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem), \
827 }
828
829/**
830 * struct nand_op_parser - NAND controller operation parser descriptor
831 * @patterns: array of supported patterns
832 * @npatterns: length of the @patterns array
833 *
834 * The parser descriptor is just an array of supported patterns which will be
835 * iterated by nand_op_parser_exec_op() everytime it tries to execute an
836 * NAND operation (or tries to determine if a specific operation is supported).
837 *
838 * It is worth mentioning that patterns will be tested in their declaration
839 * order, and the first match will be taken, so it's important to order patterns
840 * appropriately so that simple/inefficient patterns are placed at the end of
841 * the list. Usually, this is where you put single instruction patterns.
842 */
843struct nand_op_parser {
844 const struct nand_op_parser_pattern *patterns;
845 unsigned int npatterns;
846};
847
848#define NAND_OP_PARSER(...) \
849 { \
Masahiro Yamadaf56cad52019-04-09 13:53:32 +0900850 .patterns = (const struct nand_op_parser_pattern[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }, \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100851 .npatterns = sizeof((struct nand_op_parser_pattern[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }) / \
852 sizeof(struct nand_op_parser_pattern), \
853 }
854
855/**
856 * struct nand_operation - NAND operation descriptor
Boris Brezillonae2294b2018-11-11 08:55:15 +0100857 * @cs: the CS line to select for this NAND operation
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100858 * @instrs: array of instructions to execute
859 * @ninstrs: length of the @instrs array
860 *
861 * The actual operation structure that will be passed to chip->exec_op().
862 */
863struct nand_operation {
Boris Brezillonae2294b2018-11-11 08:55:15 +0100864 unsigned int cs;
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100865 const struct nand_op_instr *instrs;
866 unsigned int ninstrs;
867};
868
Boris Brezillonae2294b2018-11-11 08:55:15 +0100869#define NAND_OPERATION(_cs, _instrs) \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100870 { \
Boris Brezillonae2294b2018-11-11 08:55:15 +0100871 .cs = _cs, \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100872 .instrs = _instrs, \
873 .ninstrs = ARRAY_SIZE(_instrs), \
874 }
875
876int nand_op_parser_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
877 const struct nand_op_parser *parser,
878 const struct nand_operation *op, bool check_only);
Boris Brezillon3020e302018-10-25 15:21:08 +0200879
Boris Brezillonf2abfeb2018-11-11 08:55:23 +0100880/**
881 * struct nand_controller_ops - Controller operations
882 *
883 * @attach_chip: this method is called after the NAND detection phase after
884 * flash ID and MTD fields such as erase size, page size and OOB
885 * size have been set up. ECC requirements are available if
886 * provided by the NAND chip or device tree. Typically used to
887 * choose the appropriate ECC configuration and allocate
888 * associated resources.
889 * This hook is optional.
890 * @detach_chip: free all resources allocated/claimed in
891 * nand_controller_ops->attach_chip().
892 * This hook is optional.
893 * @exec_op: controller specific method to execute NAND operations.
894 * This method replaces chip->legacy.cmdfunc(),
895 * chip->legacy.{read,write}_{buf,byte,word}(),
896 * chip->legacy.dev_ready() and chip->legacy.waifunc().
Boris Brezillon7a08dba2018-11-11 08:55:24 +0100897 * @setup_data_interface: setup the data interface and timing. If
898 * chipnr is set to %NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY this
899 * means the configuration should not be applied but
900 * only checked.
901 * This hook is optional.
Boris Brezillonf2abfeb2018-11-11 08:55:23 +0100902 */
903struct nand_controller_ops {
904 int (*attach_chip)(struct nand_chip *chip);
905 void (*detach_chip)(struct nand_chip *chip);
906 int (*exec_op)(struct nand_chip *chip,
907 const struct nand_operation *op,
908 bool check_only);
Boris Brezillon7a08dba2018-11-11 08:55:24 +0100909 int (*setup_data_interface)(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr,
910 const struct nand_data_interface *conf);
Boris Brezillonf2abfeb2018-11-11 08:55:23 +0100911};
912
913/**
914 * struct nand_controller - Structure used to describe a NAND controller
915 *
Boris Brezillon013e6292018-11-20 11:57:20 +0100916 * @lock: lock used to serialize accesses to the NAND controller
Boris Brezillonf2abfeb2018-11-11 08:55:23 +0100917 * @ops: NAND controller operations.
918 */
919struct nand_controller {
Boris Brezillon013e6292018-11-20 11:57:20 +0100920 struct mutex lock;
Boris Brezillonf2abfeb2018-11-11 08:55:23 +0100921 const struct nand_controller_ops *ops;
922};
923
924static inline void nand_controller_init(struct nand_controller *nfc)
925{
Boris Brezillon013e6292018-11-20 11:57:20 +0100926 mutex_init(&nfc->lock);
Boris Brezillonf2abfeb2018-11-11 08:55:23 +0100927}
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100928
929/**
Boris Brezillon82fc5092018-09-07 00:38:34 +0200930 * struct nand_legacy - NAND chip legacy fields/hooks
931 * @IO_ADDR_R: address to read the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
932 * @IO_ADDR_W: address to write the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
Boris Brezillon7d6c37e2018-11-11 08:55:22 +0100933 * @select_chip: select/deselect a specific target/die
Boris Brezillon716bbba2018-09-07 00:38:35 +0200934 * @read_byte: read one byte from the chip
935 * @write_byte: write a single byte to the chip on the low 8 I/O lines
936 * @write_buf: write data from the buffer to the chip
937 * @read_buf: read data from the chip into the buffer
Boris Brezillonbf6065c2018-09-07 00:38:36 +0200938 * @cmd_ctrl: hardware specific function for controlling ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used
939 * to write command and address
940 * @cmdfunc: hardware specific function for writing commands to the chip.
Boris Brezillon8395b752018-09-07 00:38:37 +0200941 * @dev_ready: hardware specific function for accessing device ready/busy line.
942 * If set to NULL no access to ready/busy is available and the
943 * ready/busy information is read from the chip status register.
944 * @waitfunc: hardware specific function for wait on ready.
Boris Brezilloncdc784c2018-09-07 00:38:38 +0200945 * @block_bad: check if a block is bad, using OOB markers
946 * @block_markbad: mark a block bad
Boris Brezillon45240362018-09-07 00:38:40 +0200947 * @set_features: set the NAND chip features
948 * @get_features: get the NAND chip features
Boris Brezillon3cece3a2018-09-07 00:38:41 +0200949 * @chip_delay: chip dependent delay for transferring data from array to read
950 * regs (tR).
Boris Brezillon7b6a9b22018-11-20 10:02:39 +0100951 * @dummy_controller: dummy controller implementation for drivers that can
952 * only control a single chip
Boris Brezillon82fc5092018-09-07 00:38:34 +0200953 *
954 * If you look at this structure you're already wrong. These fields/hooks are
955 * all deprecated.
956 */
957struct nand_legacy {
958 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
959 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
Boris Brezillon7d6c37e2018-11-11 08:55:22 +0100960 void (*select_chip)(struct nand_chip *chip, int cs);
Boris Brezillon716bbba2018-09-07 00:38:35 +0200961 u8 (*read_byte)(struct nand_chip *chip);
962 void (*write_byte)(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 byte);
963 void (*write_buf)(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf, int len);
964 void (*read_buf)(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf, int len);
Boris Brezillonbf6065c2018-09-07 00:38:36 +0200965 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct nand_chip *chip, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
966 void (*cmdfunc)(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned command, int column,
967 int page_addr);
Boris Brezillon8395b752018-09-07 00:38:37 +0200968 int (*dev_ready)(struct nand_chip *chip);
969 int (*waitfunc)(struct nand_chip *chip);
Boris Brezilloncdc784c2018-09-07 00:38:38 +0200970 int (*block_bad)(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs);
971 int (*block_markbad)(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs);
Boris Brezillon45240362018-09-07 00:38:40 +0200972 int (*set_features)(struct nand_chip *chip, int feature_addr,
973 u8 *subfeature_para);
974 int (*get_features)(struct nand_chip *chip, int feature_addr,
975 u8 *subfeature_para);
Boris Brezillon3cece3a2018-09-07 00:38:41 +0200976 int chip_delay;
Boris Brezillon7b6a9b22018-11-20 10:02:39 +0100977 struct nand_controller dummy_controller;
Boris Brezillon82fc5092018-09-07 00:38:34 +0200978};
979
980/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700981 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
Boris Brezillon3020e302018-10-25 15:21:08 +0200982 * @base: Inherit from the generic NAND device
Boris Brezillon82fc5092018-09-07 00:38:34 +0200983 * @legacy: All legacy fields/hooks. If you develop a new driver,
984 * don't even try to use any of these fields/hooks, and if
985 * you're modifying an existing driver that is using those
986 * fields/hooks, you should consider reworking the driver
987 * avoid using them.
Brian Norrisba84fb52014-01-03 15:13:33 -0800988 * @setup_read_retry: [FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for
989 * setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700990 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
Masahiro Yamada477544c2017-03-30 17:15:05 +0900991 * @buf_align: minimum buffer alignment required by a platform
Brian Norrise9195ed2011-08-30 18:45:43 -0700992 * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
993 * before writing
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200994 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
995 * address bits).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700996 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
997 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
998 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200999 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
1000 * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
1001 * See the defines for further explanation.
Brian Norris5fb15492011-05-31 16:31:21 -07001002 * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
1003 * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
1004 * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +02001005 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
1006 * area.
Brian Norris661a0832012-01-13 18:11:50 -08001007 * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
1008 * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
1009 * not bad when badblockbits == 7
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +02001010 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: [INTERN] default ONFI timing mode. This field is
Boris Brezillond8e725d2016-09-15 10:32:50 +02001011 * set to the actually used ONFI mode if the chip is
1012 * ONFI compliant or deduced from the datasheet if
1013 * the NAND chip is not ONFI compliant.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001014 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
Masahiro Yamadac0313b92017-12-05 17:47:16 +09001015 * @data_buf: [INTERN] buffer for data, size is (page size + oobsize).
Boris Brezillond9745412018-10-28 16:12:45 +01001016 * @pagecache: Structure containing page cache related fields
1017 * @pagecache.bitflips: Number of bitflips of the cached page
1018 * @pagecache.page: Page number currently in the cache. -1 means no page is
1019 * currently cached
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +02001020 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +02001021 * @id: [INTERN] holds NAND ID
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +01001022 * @parameters: [INTERN] holds generic parameters under an easily
1023 * readable form.
Randy Dunlap61babe92016-11-21 18:32:08 -08001024 * @data_interface: [INTERN] NAND interface timing information
Boris Brezillonae2294b2018-11-11 08:55:15 +01001025 * @cur_cs: currently selected target. -1 means no target selected,
1026 * otherwise we should always have cur_cs >= 0 &&
Boris Brezillon32813e22018-10-29 11:58:29 +01001027 * cur_cs < nanddev_ntargets(). NAND Controller drivers
1028 * should not modify this value, but they're allowed to
1029 * read it.
Brian Norrisba84fb52014-01-03 15:13:33 -08001030 * @read_retries: [INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported
Boris Brezillon013e6292018-11-20 11:57:20 +01001031 * @lock: lock protecting the suspended field. Also used to
1032 * serialize accesses to the NAND device.
1033 * @suspended: set to 1 when the device is suspended, 0 when it's not.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001034 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +02001035 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
1036 * lookup.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001037 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +02001038 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
1039 * bad block scan.
1040 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -07001041 * structure which is shared among multiple independent
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +02001042 * devices.
Brian Norris32c8db82011-08-23 17:17:35 -07001043 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +02001044 * @manufacturer: [INTERN] Contains manufacturer information
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba6766882018-05-07 06:35:52 -03001045 * @manufacturer.desc: [INTERN] Contains manufacturer's description
1046 * @manufacturer.priv: [INTERN] Contains manufacturer private information
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001047 */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +00001048
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001049struct nand_chip {
Boris Brezillon3020e302018-10-25 15:21:08 +02001050 struct nand_device base;
Boris Brezillon82fc5092018-09-07 00:38:34 +02001051
1052 struct nand_legacy legacy;
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +00001053
Boris Brezillon2e7f1ce2018-09-06 14:05:32 +02001054 int (*setup_read_retry)(struct nand_chip *chip, int retry_mode);
Boris Brezillond8e725d2016-09-15 10:32:50 +02001055
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001056 unsigned int options;
Brian Norris5fb15492011-05-31 16:31:21 -07001057 unsigned int bbt_options;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001058
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001059 int page_shift;
1060 int phys_erase_shift;
1061 int bbt_erase_shift;
1062 int chip_shift;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001063 int pagemask;
Masahiro Yamadac0313b92017-12-05 17:47:16 +09001064 u8 *data_buf;
Boris Brezillond9745412018-10-28 16:12:45 +01001065
1066 struct {
1067 unsigned int bitflips;
1068 int page;
1069 } pagecache;
1070
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001071 int subpagesize;
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +02001072 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
Frieder Schrempf04649ec2019-04-17 12:36:34 +00001073 unsigned int badblockpos;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001074 int badblockbits;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001075
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +02001076 struct nand_id id;
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +01001077 struct nand_parameters parameters;
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +02001078
Miquel Raynal17fa8042017-11-30 18:01:31 +01001079 struct nand_data_interface data_interface;
Boris Brezillond8e725d2016-09-15 10:32:50 +02001080
Boris Brezillonae2294b2018-11-11 08:55:15 +01001081 int cur_cs;
1082
Brian Norrisba84fb52014-01-03 15:13:33 -08001083 int read_retries;
1084
Boris Brezillon013e6292018-11-20 11:57:20 +01001085 struct mutex lock;
1086 unsigned int suspended : 1;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001087
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001088 uint8_t *oob_poi;
Miquel Raynal7da45132018-07-17 09:08:02 +02001089 struct nand_controller *controller;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001090
1091 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
Masahiro Yamada477544c2017-03-30 17:15:05 +09001092 unsigned long buf_align;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001093
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001094 uint8_t *bbt;
1095 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
1096 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001097
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001098 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001099
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001100 void *priv;
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +02001101
1102 struct {
1103 const struct nand_manufacturer *desc;
1104 void *priv;
1105 } manufacturer;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001106};
1107
Boris Brezillon41b207a2016-02-03 19:06:15 +01001108extern const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_sp_ops;
1109extern const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_lp_ops;
1110
Boris BREZILLON9eba47d2015-11-16 14:37:35 +01001111static inline struct nand_chip *mtd_to_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1112{
Boris Brezillon3020e302018-10-25 15:21:08 +02001113 return container_of(mtd, struct nand_chip, base.mtd);
Boris BREZILLON9eba47d2015-11-16 14:37:35 +01001114}
1115
Boris BREZILLONffd014f2015-12-01 12:03:07 +01001116static inline struct mtd_info *nand_to_mtd(struct nand_chip *chip)
1117{
Boris Brezillon3020e302018-10-25 15:21:08 +02001118 return &chip->base.mtd;
Boris BREZILLONffd014f2015-12-01 12:03:07 +01001119}
1120
Boris BREZILLONd39ddbd2015-12-10 09:00:39 +01001121static inline void *nand_get_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
1122{
1123 return chip->priv;
1124}
1125
1126static inline void nand_set_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip, void *priv)
1127{
1128 chip->priv = priv;
1129}
1130
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +02001131static inline void nand_set_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip,
1132 void *priv)
1133{
1134 chip->manufacturer.priv = priv;
1135}
1136
1137static inline void *nand_get_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
1138{
1139 return chip->manufacturer.priv;
1140}
1141
Boris Brezillon080d66e2018-10-25 15:05:39 +02001142static inline void nand_set_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip,
1143 struct device_node *np)
1144{
1145 mtd_set_of_node(nand_to_mtd(chip), np);
1146}
1147
1148static inline struct device_node *nand_get_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip)
1149{
1150 return mtd_get_of_node(nand_to_mtd(chip));
1151}
1152
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001153/*
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001154 * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
1155 * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
Artem Bityutskiy5bfa9b72013-03-19 10:29:26 +02001156 * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001157 */
Artem Bityutskiy5bfa9b72013-03-19 10:29:26 +02001158#define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts) \
1159 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
1160 .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001161
1162/*
1163 * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
1164 * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
1165 *
1166 * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
1167 * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
1168 * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
1169 * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
1170 * using the same device ID.
1171 */
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001172#define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts) \
1173 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001174 .options = (opts) }
1175
Huang Shijie2dc0bdd2013-05-17 11:17:31 +08001176#define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step) \
1177 { .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) }
1178#define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type) ((type)->ecc.strength_ds)
1179#define NAND_ECC_STEP(type) ((type)->ecc.step_ds)
1180
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001181/**
1182 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001183 * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
1184 * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001185 * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
Jonathan Neuschäfer7e8afca2019-03-22 00:52:41 +01001186 * memory address as ``id[0]``)
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001187 * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
Jonathan Neuschäfer7e8afca2019-03-22 00:52:41 +01001188 * address as ``id[1]``)
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001189 * @id: full device ID array
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001190 * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
1191 * well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
1192 * chip ID array)
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001193 * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
Artem Bityutskiyecb42fe2013-03-13 13:45:00 +02001194 * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001195 * @options: stores various chip bit options
Huang Shijief22d5f62013-03-15 11:00:59 +08001196 * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
1197 * @oobsize: OOB size
Randy Dunlap7b7d8982014-07-27 14:31:53 -07001198 * @ecc: ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet.
Huang Shijie2dc0bdd2013-05-17 11:17:31 +08001199 * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the
1200 * @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}.
1201 * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the
1202 * @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet.
1203 * For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with
1204 * NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512).
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +02001205 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: the default ONFI timing mode entered after a NAND
1206 * reset. Should be deduced from timings described
1207 * in the datasheet.
1208 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001209 */
1210struct nand_flash_dev {
1211 char *name;
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001212 union {
1213 struct {
1214 uint8_t mfr_id;
1215 uint8_t dev_id;
1216 };
Artem Bityutskiy53552d22013-03-14 09:57:23 +02001217 uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001218 };
Artem Bityutskiyecb42fe2013-03-13 13:45:00 +02001219 unsigned int pagesize;
1220 unsigned int chipsize;
1221 unsigned int erasesize;
1222 unsigned int options;
Huang Shijief22d5f62013-03-15 11:00:59 +08001223 uint16_t id_len;
1224 uint16_t oobsize;
Huang Shijie2dc0bdd2013-05-17 11:17:31 +08001225 struct {
1226 uint16_t strength_ds;
1227 uint16_t step_ds;
1228 } ecc;
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +02001229 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001230};
1231
Boris Brezillon44b07b92018-07-05 12:27:30 +02001232int nand_create_bbt(struct nand_chip *chip);
Sascha Hauerb88730a2016-09-15 10:32:48 +02001233
Huang Shijie1d0ed692013-09-25 14:58:10 +08001234/*
1235 * Check if it is a SLC nand.
1236 * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips.
1237 * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now.
1238 */
1239static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip)
1240{
Boris Brezillon29815162018-10-25 17:16:47 +02001241 WARN(nanddev_bits_per_cell(&chip->base) == 0,
Lothar Waßmann2d2a2b82017-08-29 12:17:13 +02001242 "chip->bits_per_cell is used uninitialized\n");
Boris Brezillon29815162018-10-25 17:16:47 +02001243 return nanddev_bits_per_cell(&chip->base) == 1;
Huang Shijie1d0ed692013-09-25 14:58:10 +08001244}
Brian Norris3dad2342014-01-29 14:08:12 -08001245
1246/**
1247 * Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits
1248 * @command: opcode to check
1249 */
1250static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command)
1251{
David Mosbergere34fcb02014-03-21 16:05:10 -06001252 switch (command) {
1253 case NAND_CMD_READID:
1254 case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
1255 case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
1256 case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
1257 return 1;
1258 default:
1259 break;
1260 }
1261 return 0;
Brian Norris3dad2342014-01-29 14:08:12 -08001262}
1263
Boris BREZILLON730a43f2015-09-03 18:03:38 +02001264int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
1265 void *ecc, int ecclen,
1266 void *extraoob, int extraooblen,
1267 int threshold);
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001268
Abhishek Sahu181ace92018-06-20 12:57:28 +05301269int nand_ecc_choose_conf(struct nand_chip *chip,
1270 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1271
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001272/* Default write_oob implementation */
Boris Brezillon767eb6f2018-09-06 14:05:21 +02001273int nand_write_oob_std(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001274
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001275/* Default read_oob implementation */
Boris Brezillonb9761682018-09-06 14:05:20 +02001276int nand_read_oob_std(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001277
Boris Brezillon4a78cc62017-05-26 17:10:15 +02001278/* Stub used by drivers that do not support GET/SET FEATURES operations */
Boris Brezillonaa36ff22018-09-06 14:05:31 +02001279int nand_get_set_features_notsupp(struct nand_chip *chip, int addr,
1280 u8 *subfeature_param);
Boris Brezillon4a78cc62017-05-26 17:10:15 +02001281
Thomas Petazzonicc0f51e2017-04-29 11:06:44 +02001282/* Default read_page_raw implementation */
Boris Brezillonb9761682018-09-06 14:05:20 +02001283int nand_read_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
1284 int page);
Thomas Petazzonicc0f51e2017-04-29 11:06:44 +02001285
1286/* Default write_page_raw implementation */
Boris Brezillon767eb6f2018-09-06 14:05:21 +02001287int nand_write_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
1288 int oob_required, int page);
Thomas Petazzonicc0f51e2017-04-29 11:06:44 +02001289
Sascha Hauer2f94abf2016-09-15 10:32:45 +02001290/* Reset and initialize a NAND device */
Boris Brezillon73f907f2016-10-24 16:46:20 +02001291int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr);
Sascha Hauer2f94abf2016-09-15 10:32:45 +02001292
Boris Brezillon97d90da2017-11-30 18:01:29 +01001293/* NAND operation helpers */
1294int nand_reset_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1295int nand_readid_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 addr, void *buf,
1296 unsigned int len);
1297int nand_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *status);
Boris Brezillon97d90da2017-11-30 18:01:29 +01001298int nand_erase_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int eraseblock);
1299int nand_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1300 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1301int nand_change_read_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1302 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf,
1303 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1304int nand_read_oob_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1305 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1306int nand_prog_page_begin_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1307 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1308 unsigned int len);
1309int nand_prog_page_end_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1310int nand_prog_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1311 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1312 unsigned int len);
1313int nand_change_write_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1314 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1315 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1316int nand_read_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, unsigned int len,
1317 bool force_8bit);
1318int nand_write_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, const void *buf,
1319 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1320
Boris Brezillon0b4e61c2018-09-07 00:38:42 +02001321/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
1322int nand_scan_with_ids(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int max_chips,
1323 struct nand_flash_dev *ids);
1324
1325static inline int nand_scan(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int max_chips)
1326{
1327 return nand_scan_with_ids(chip, max_chips, NULL);
1328}
1329
1330/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
1331void nand_wait_ready(struct nand_chip *chip);
1332
Miquel Raynal98732da2018-07-25 15:31:50 +02001333/*
1334 * Free resources held by the NAND device, must be called on error after a
1335 * sucessful nand_scan().
1336 */
Richard Weinbergerd44154f2016-09-21 11:44:41 +02001337void nand_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip);
Miquel Raynal98732da2018-07-25 15:31:50 +02001338/* Unregister the MTD device and calls nand_cleanup() */
Boris Brezillon59ac2762018-09-06 14:05:15 +02001339void nand_release(struct nand_chip *chip);
Richard Weinbergerd44154f2016-09-21 11:44:41 +02001340
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +01001341/*
1342 * External helper for controller drivers that have to implement the WAITRDY
1343 * instruction and have no physical pin to check it.
1344 */
1345int nand_soft_waitrdy(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned long timeout_ms);
Janusz Krzysztofikb0e137a2018-10-15 21:41:28 +02001346struct gpio_desc;
1347int nand_gpio_waitrdy(struct nand_chip *chip, struct gpio_desc *gpiod,
1348 unsigned long timeout_ms);
1349
Boris Brezillon1d017852018-11-11 08:55:14 +01001350/* Select/deselect a NAND target. */
1351void nand_select_target(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int cs);
1352void nand_deselect_target(struct nand_chip *chip);
1353
Boris Brezilloneeab7172018-10-28 15:27:55 +01001354/**
1355 * nand_get_data_buf() - Get the internal page buffer
1356 * @chip: NAND chip object
1357 *
1358 * Returns the pre-allocated page buffer after invalidating the cache. This
1359 * function should be used by drivers that do not want to allocate their own
1360 * bounce buffer and still need such a buffer for specific operations (most
1361 * commonly when reading OOB data only).
1362 *
1363 * Be careful to never call this function in the write/write_oob path, because
1364 * the core may have placed the data to be written out in this buffer.
1365 *
1366 * Return: pointer to the page cache buffer
1367 */
1368static inline void *nand_get_data_buf(struct nand_chip *chip)
1369{
Boris Brezillond9745412018-10-28 16:12:45 +01001370 chip->pagecache.page = -1;
Boris Brezilloneeab7172018-10-28 15:27:55 +01001371
1372 return chip->data_buf;
1373}
1374
Boris Brezillond4092d72017-08-04 17:29:10 +02001375#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H */