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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
David Woodhousea1452a32010-08-08 20:58:20 +01002 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
3 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
4 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +020010 * Info:
11 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070012 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +020013 * Changelog:
14 * See git changelog.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070015 */
Boris Brezillond4092d72017-08-04 17:29:10 +020016#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
17#define __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070018
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070019#include <linux/wait.h>
20#include <linux/spinlock.h>
21#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
Alessandro Rubini30631cb2009-09-20 23:28:14 +020022#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
Alessandro Rubinic62d81b2009-09-20 23:28:04 +020023#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
Boris Brezillon8ae3fbf2018-09-07 00:38:51 +020024#include <linux/mtd/jedec.h>
Boris Brezillon1c325cc2018-09-07 00:38:50 +020025#include <linux/mtd/onfi.h>
Boris Brezillon1c3ab612018-07-05 12:27:29 +020026#include <linux/of.h>
Miquel Raynal789157e2018-03-19 14:47:28 +010027#include <linux/types.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028
Boris Brezillon00ad3782018-09-06 14:05:14 +020029struct nand_chip;
Brian Norris5844fee2015-01-23 00:22:27 -080030
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
32#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
33
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +020034/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020036 *
37 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
38 * bits in one go.
39 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020041#define NAND_NCE 0x01
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070042/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020043#define NAND_CLE 0x02
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070044/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020045#define NAND_ALE 0x04
46
47#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
48#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
49#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070050
51/*
52 * Standard NAND flash commands
53 */
54#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
55#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020056#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
58#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
59#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
60#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070061#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020062#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070063#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
64#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
Florian Fainellicaa4b6f2010-08-30 18:32:14 +020065#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
Huang Shijie7db03ec2012-09-13 14:57:52 +080066#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee
67#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070068#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
69
70/* Extended commands for large page devices */
71#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020072#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070073#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
74
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020075#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
76
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077/* Status bits */
78#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
79#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
80#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
81#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
82#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
83
Boris Brezillon104e4422017-03-16 09:35:58 +010084#define NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY -1
85
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +000086/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070087 * Constants for ECC_MODES
88 */
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +020089typedef enum {
90 NAND_ECC_NONE,
91 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
92 NAND_ECC_HW,
93 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
Sneha Narnakaje6e0cb132009-09-18 12:51:47 -070094 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
Thomas Petazzoni785818f2017-04-29 11:06:43 +020095 NAND_ECC_ON_DIE,
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +020096} nand_ecc_modes_t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070097
Rafał Miłeckib0fcd8a2016-03-23 11:19:00 +010098enum nand_ecc_algo {
99 NAND_ECC_UNKNOWN,
100 NAND_ECC_HAMMING,
101 NAND_ECC_BCH,
Stefan Agnerf308d732018-06-24 23:27:22 +0200102 NAND_ECC_RS,
Rafał Miłeckib0fcd8a2016-03-23 11:19:00 +0100103};
104
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105/*
106 * Constants for Hardware ECC
David A. Marlin068e3c02005-01-24 03:07:46 +0000107 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700108/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
109#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
110/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
111#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700112/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700113#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
114
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100115/*
116 * Enable generic NAND 'page erased' check. This check is only done when
117 * ecc.correct() returns -EBADMSG.
118 * Set this flag if your implementation does not fix bitflips in erased
119 * pages and you want to rely on the default implementation.
120 */
121#define NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK BIT(0)
Boris Brezillonba78ee02016-06-08 17:04:22 +0200122#define NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE BIT(1)
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100123
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200124/*
Boris Brezillon309600c2018-09-04 16:23:28 +0200125 * When using software implementation of Hamming, we can specify which byte
126 * ordering should be used.
127 */
128#define NAND_ECC_SOFT_HAMMING_SM_ORDER BIT(2)
129
130/*
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200131 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
132 * features.
133 */
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700134/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700135#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700136/* Chip has cache program function */
137#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200138/*
Brian Norris5bc7c332013-03-13 09:51:31 -0700139 * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
140 * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
141 * autoincrement.
142 */
143#define NAND_NEED_READRDY 0x00000100
144
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200145/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
146#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
147
Maxim Levitsky93edbad2010-02-22 20:39:40 +0200148/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
149#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
150
151/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
152#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
153
Jeff Westfahla5ff4f12012-08-13 16:35:30 -0500154/* Device supports subpage reads */
155#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
156
Boris BREZILLONc03d9962015-12-02 12:01:05 +0100157/*
158 * Some MLC NANDs need data scrambling to limit bitflips caused by repeated
159 * patterns.
160 */
161#define NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING 0x00002000
162
Masahiro Yamada14157f82017-09-13 11:05:50 +0900163/* Device needs 3rd row address cycle */
164#define NAND_ROW_ADDR_3 0x00004000
165
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700166/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
Artem Bityutskiy3239a6c2013-03-04 14:56:18 +0200167#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700168
169/* Macros to identify the above */
Jeff Westfahla5ff4f12012-08-13 16:35:30 -0500170#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700172/* Non chip related options */
Thomas Gleixner0040bf32005-02-09 12:20:00 +0000173/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
Brian Norrisb4dc53e2011-05-31 16:31:26 -0700174#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
Ben Dooksb1c6e6d2009-11-02 18:12:33 +0000175/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
Brian Norrisb4dc53e2011-05-31 16:31:26 -0700176#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
Matthieu CASTET64b37b22012-11-06 11:51:44 +0100177/*
178 * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
179 * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
180 * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
181 * before calling nand_scan_tail.
182 */
183#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000
Scott Wood5f867db2015-06-26 19:43:58 -0500184/*
185 * This option could be defined by controller drivers to protect against
186 * kmap'ed, vmalloc'ed highmem buffers being passed from upper layers
187 */
188#define NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER 0x00100000
Ben Dooksb1c6e6d2009-11-02 18:12:33 +0000189
Boris Brezillon6ea40a32016-10-01 10:24:03 +0200190/*
Boris Brezillonbf6065c2018-09-07 00:38:36 +0200191 * In case your controller is implementing ->legacy.cmd_ctrl() and is relying
192 * on the default ->cmdfunc() implementation, you may want to let the core
193 * handle the tCCS delay which is required when a column change (RNDIN or
194 * RNDOUT) is requested.
Boris Brezillon6ea40a32016-10-01 10:24:03 +0200195 * If your controller already takes care of this delay, you don't need to set
196 * this flag.
197 */
198#define NAND_WAIT_TCCS 0x00200000
199
Stefan Agnerf922bd72018-06-24 23:27:23 +0200200/*
201 * Whether the NAND chip is a boot medium. Drivers might use this information
202 * to select ECC algorithms supported by the boot ROM or similar restrictions.
203 */
204#define NAND_IS_BOOT_MEDIUM 0x00400000
205
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200206/* Cell info constants */
207#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
208#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
Huang Shijie7db906b2013-09-25 14:58:11 +0800209#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT 2
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700210
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +0100211/**
212 * struct nand_parameters - NAND generic parameters from the parameter page
213 * @model: Model name
214 * @supports_set_get_features: The NAND chip supports setting/getting features
Miquel Raynal789157e2018-03-19 14:47:28 +0100215 * @set_feature_list: Bitmap of features that can be set
216 * @get_feature_list: Bitmap of features that can be get
Miquel Raynala97421c2018-03-19 14:47:27 +0100217 * @onfi: ONFI specific parameters
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +0100218 */
219struct nand_parameters {
Miquel Raynala97421c2018-03-19 14:47:27 +0100220 /* Generic parameters */
Miquel Raynal2023f1fa2018-07-25 15:31:51 +0200221 const char *model;
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +0100222 bool supports_set_get_features;
Miquel Raynal789157e2018-03-19 14:47:28 +0100223 DECLARE_BITMAP(set_feature_list, ONFI_FEATURE_NUMBER);
224 DECLARE_BITMAP(get_feature_list, ONFI_FEATURE_NUMBER);
Miquel Raynala97421c2018-03-19 14:47:27 +0100225
226 /* ONFI parameters */
Miquel Raynal3d3fe3c2018-07-25 15:31:52 +0200227 struct onfi_params *onfi;
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +0100228};
229
Jean-Louis Thekekara5158bd52017-06-29 19:08:30 +0200230/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
231#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
232
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700233/**
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +0200234 * struct nand_id - NAND id structure
Jean-Louis Thekekara5158bd52017-06-29 19:08:30 +0200235 * @data: buffer containing the id bytes.
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +0200236 * @len: ID length.
237 */
238struct nand_id {
Jean-Louis Thekekara5158bd52017-06-29 19:08:30 +0200239 u8 data[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +0200240 int len;
241};
242
243/**
Miquel Raynal05b54c72018-07-19 01:05:46 +0200244 * struct nand_controller_ops - Controller operations
245 *
246 * @attach_chip: this method is called after the NAND detection phase after
247 * flash ID and MTD fields such as erase size, page size and OOB
248 * size have been set up. ECC requirements are available if
249 * provided by the NAND chip or device tree. Typically used to
250 * choose the appropriate ECC configuration and allocate
251 * associated resources.
252 * This hook is optional.
253 * @detach_chip: free all resources allocated/claimed in
254 * nand_controller_ops->attach_chip().
255 * This hook is optional.
256 */
257struct nand_controller_ops {
258 int (*attach_chip)(struct nand_chip *chip);
259 void (*detach_chip)(struct nand_chip *chip);
260};
261
262/**
Miquel Raynal7da45132018-07-17 09:08:02 +0200263 * struct nand_controller - Structure used to describe a NAND controller
264 *
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000265 * @lock: protection lock
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700266 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200267 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
268 * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
269 * when a hw controller is available.
Miquel Raynal05b54c72018-07-19 01:05:46 +0200270 * @ops: NAND controller operations.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700271 */
Miquel Raynal7da45132018-07-17 09:08:02 +0200272struct nand_controller {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200273 spinlock_t lock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700274 struct nand_chip *active;
Thomas Gleixner0dfc6242005-05-31 20:39:20 +0100275 wait_queue_head_t wq;
Miquel Raynal05b54c72018-07-19 01:05:46 +0200276 const struct nand_controller_ops *ops;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700277};
278
Miquel Raynal7da45132018-07-17 09:08:02 +0200279static inline void nand_controller_init(struct nand_controller *nfc)
Marc Gonzalezd45bc582016-07-27 11:23:52 +0200280{
281 nfc->active = NULL;
282 spin_lock_init(&nfc->lock);
283 init_waitqueue_head(&nfc->wq);
284}
285
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700286/**
Masahiro Yamada2c8f8af2017-06-07 20:52:10 +0900287 * struct nand_ecc_step_info - ECC step information of ECC engine
288 * @stepsize: data bytes per ECC step
289 * @strengths: array of supported strengths
290 * @nstrengths: number of supported strengths
291 */
292struct nand_ecc_step_info {
293 int stepsize;
294 const int *strengths;
295 int nstrengths;
296};
297
298/**
299 * struct nand_ecc_caps - capability of ECC engine
300 * @stepinfos: array of ECC step information
301 * @nstepinfos: number of ECC step information
302 * @calc_ecc_bytes: driver's hook to calculate ECC bytes per step
303 */
304struct nand_ecc_caps {
305 const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfos;
306 int nstepinfos;
307 int (*calc_ecc_bytes)(int step_size, int strength);
308};
309
Masahiro Yamadaa03c6012017-06-07 20:52:11 +0900310/* a shorthand to generate struct nand_ecc_caps with only one ECC stepsize */
311#define NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(__name, __calc, __step, ...) \
312static const int __name##_strengths[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
313static const struct nand_ecc_step_info __name##_stepinfo = { \
314 .stepsize = __step, \
315 .strengths = __name##_strengths, \
316 .nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(__name##_strengths), \
317}; \
318static const struct nand_ecc_caps __name = { \
319 .stepinfos = &__name##_stepinfo, \
320 .nstepinfos = 1, \
321 .calc_ecc_bytes = __calc, \
322}
323
Masahiro Yamada2c8f8af2017-06-07 20:52:10 +0900324/**
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700325 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
326 * @mode: ECC mode
Rafał Miłeckib0fcd8a2016-03-23 11:19:00 +0100327 * @algo: ECC algorithm
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700328 * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
329 * @size: data bytes per ECC step
330 * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
Mike Dunn1d0b95b02012-03-11 14:21:10 -0700331 * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700332 * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
333 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
334 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100335 * @options: ECC specific options (see NAND_ECC_XXX flags defined above)
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700336 * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
Masahiro Yamadac0313b92017-12-05 17:47:16 +0900337 * @calc_buf: buffer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
338 * @code_buf: buffer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700339 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200340 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700341 * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
Boris BREZILLON6e941192015-12-30 20:32:03 +0100342 * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw).
343 * Should return a positive number representing the number of
344 * corrected bitflips, -EBADMSG if the number of bitflips exceed
345 * ECC strength, or any other error code if the error is not
346 * directly related to correction.
347 * If -EBADMSG is returned the input buffers should be left
348 * untouched.
Boris BREZILLON62d956d2014-10-20 10:46:14 +0200349 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC. This function
350 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
351 * controller and always return contiguous in-band and
352 * out-of-band data even if they're not stored
353 * contiguously on the NAND chip (e.g.
354 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
355 * out-of-band data).
356 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC. This function
357 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
358 * controller and consider the passed data as contiguous
359 * in-band and out-of-band data. ECC controller is
360 * responsible for doing the appropriate transformations
361 * to adapt to its specific layout (e.g.
362 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
363 * out-of-band data).
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700364 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
Mike Dunn5ca7f412012-09-11 08:59:03 -0700365 * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
Masahiro Yamada07604682017-03-30 15:45:47 +0900366 * any single ECC step, -EIO hw error
Mike Dunn5ca7f412012-09-11 08:59:03 -0700367 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
368 * returns same as read_page()
Gupta, Pekon837a6ba2013-03-15 17:55:53 +0530369 * @write_subpage: function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700370 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200371 * requirements.
Brian Norris9ce244b2011-08-30 18:45:37 -0700372 * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
Brian Norrisc46f6482011-08-30 18:45:38 -0700373 * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700374 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
375 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200376 */
377struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200378 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
Rafał Miłeckib0fcd8a2016-03-23 11:19:00 +0100379 enum nand_ecc_algo algo;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200380 int steps;
381 int size;
382 int bytes;
383 int total;
Mike Dunn1d0b95b02012-03-11 14:21:10 -0700384 int strength;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200385 int prepad;
386 int postpad;
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100387 unsigned int options;
Ivan Djelic193bd402011-03-11 11:05:33 +0100388 void *priv;
Masahiro Yamadac0313b92017-12-05 17:47:16 +0900389 u8 *calc_buf;
390 u8 *code_buf;
Boris Brezillonec476362018-09-06 14:05:17 +0200391 void (*hwctl)(struct nand_chip *chip, int mode);
Boris Brezillonaf37d2c2018-09-06 14:05:18 +0200392 int (*calculate)(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *dat,
393 uint8_t *ecc_code);
Boris Brezillon00da2ea2018-09-06 14:05:19 +0200394 int (*correct)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
395 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
Boris Brezillonb9761682018-09-06 14:05:20 +0200396 int (*read_page_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
397 int oob_required, int page);
Boris Brezillon767eb6f2018-09-06 14:05:21 +0200398 int (*write_page_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
399 int oob_required, int page);
Boris Brezillonb9761682018-09-06 14:05:20 +0200400 int (*read_page)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
401 int oob_required, int page);
402 int (*read_subpage)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offs,
403 uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page);
Boris Brezillon767eb6f2018-09-06 14:05:21 +0200404 int (*write_subpage)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offset,
405 uint32_t data_len, const uint8_t *data_buf,
406 int oob_required, int page);
407 int (*write_page)(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
408 int oob_required, int page);
409 int (*write_oob_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Boris Brezillonb9761682018-09-06 14:05:20 +0200410 int (*read_oob_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
411 int (*read_oob)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Boris Brezillon767eb6f2018-09-06 14:05:21 +0200412 int (*write_oob)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200413};
414
415/**
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200416 * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
417 *
418 * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip.
419 * These information can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
420 * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications:
421 * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing
422 * Parameters)
423 *
424 * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds.
425 *
Boris Brezillon204e7ec2016-10-01 10:24:02 +0200426 * @tBERS_max: Block erase time
427 * @tCCS_min: Change column setup time
428 * @tPROG_max: Page program time
429 * @tR_max: Page read time
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200430 * @tALH_min: ALE hold time
431 * @tADL_min: ALE to data loading time
432 * @tALS_min: ALE setup time
433 * @tAR_min: ALE to RE# delay
434 * @tCEA_max: CE# access time
Randy Dunlap61babe92016-11-21 18:32:08 -0800435 * @tCEH_min: CE# high hold time
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200436 * @tCH_min: CE# hold time
437 * @tCHZ_max: CE# high to output hi-Z
438 * @tCLH_min: CLE hold time
439 * @tCLR_min: CLE to RE# delay
440 * @tCLS_min: CLE setup time
441 * @tCOH_min: CE# high to output hold
442 * @tCS_min: CE# setup time
443 * @tDH_min: Data hold time
444 * @tDS_min: Data setup time
445 * @tFEAT_max: Busy time for Set Features and Get Features
446 * @tIR_min: Output hi-Z to RE# low
447 * @tITC_max: Interface and Timing Mode Change time
448 * @tRC_min: RE# cycle time
449 * @tREA_max: RE# access time
450 * @tREH_min: RE# high hold time
451 * @tRHOH_min: RE# high to output hold
452 * @tRHW_min: RE# high to WE# low
453 * @tRHZ_max: RE# high to output hi-Z
454 * @tRLOH_min: RE# low to output hold
455 * @tRP_min: RE# pulse width
456 * @tRR_min: Ready to RE# low (data only)
457 * @tRST_max: Device reset time, measured from the falling edge of R/B# to the
458 * rising edge of R/B#.
459 * @tWB_max: WE# high to SR[6] low
460 * @tWC_min: WE# cycle time
461 * @tWH_min: WE# high hold time
462 * @tWHR_min: WE# high to RE# low
463 * @tWP_min: WE# pulse width
464 * @tWW_min: WP# transition to WE# low
465 */
466struct nand_sdr_timings {
Boris Brezillon6d292312017-07-31 10:31:27 +0200467 u64 tBERS_max;
Boris Brezillon204e7ec2016-10-01 10:24:02 +0200468 u32 tCCS_min;
Boris Brezillon6d292312017-07-31 10:31:27 +0200469 u64 tPROG_max;
470 u64 tR_max;
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200471 u32 tALH_min;
472 u32 tADL_min;
473 u32 tALS_min;
474 u32 tAR_min;
475 u32 tCEA_max;
476 u32 tCEH_min;
477 u32 tCH_min;
478 u32 tCHZ_max;
479 u32 tCLH_min;
480 u32 tCLR_min;
481 u32 tCLS_min;
482 u32 tCOH_min;
483 u32 tCS_min;
484 u32 tDH_min;
485 u32 tDS_min;
486 u32 tFEAT_max;
487 u32 tIR_min;
488 u32 tITC_max;
489 u32 tRC_min;
490 u32 tREA_max;
491 u32 tREH_min;
492 u32 tRHOH_min;
493 u32 tRHW_min;
494 u32 tRHZ_max;
495 u32 tRLOH_min;
496 u32 tRP_min;
497 u32 tRR_min;
498 u64 tRST_max;
499 u32 tWB_max;
500 u32 tWC_min;
501 u32 tWH_min;
502 u32 tWHR_min;
503 u32 tWP_min;
504 u32 tWW_min;
505};
506
507/**
508 * enum nand_data_interface_type - NAND interface timing type
509 * @NAND_SDR_IFACE: Single Data Rate interface
510 */
511enum nand_data_interface_type {
512 NAND_SDR_IFACE,
513};
514
515/**
516 * struct nand_data_interface - NAND interface timing
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba6766882018-05-07 06:35:52 -0300517 * @type: type of the timing
518 * @timings: The timing, type according to @type
519 * @timings.sdr: Use it when @type is %NAND_SDR_IFACE.
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200520 */
521struct nand_data_interface {
522 enum nand_data_interface_type type;
523 union {
524 struct nand_sdr_timings sdr;
525 } timings;
526};
527
528/**
529 * nand_get_sdr_timings - get SDR timing from data interface
530 * @conf: The data interface
531 */
532static inline const struct nand_sdr_timings *
533nand_get_sdr_timings(const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
534{
535 if (conf->type != NAND_SDR_IFACE)
536 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
537
538 return &conf->timings.sdr;
539}
540
541/**
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100542 * struct nand_op_cmd_instr - Definition of a command instruction
543 * @opcode: the command to issue in one cycle
544 */
545struct nand_op_cmd_instr {
546 u8 opcode;
547};
548
549/**
550 * struct nand_op_addr_instr - Definition of an address instruction
551 * @naddrs: length of the @addrs array
552 * @addrs: array containing the address cycles to issue
553 */
554struct nand_op_addr_instr {
555 unsigned int naddrs;
556 const u8 *addrs;
557};
558
559/**
560 * struct nand_op_data_instr - Definition of a data instruction
561 * @len: number of data bytes to move
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba6766882018-05-07 06:35:52 -0300562 * @buf: buffer to fill
563 * @buf.in: buffer to fill when reading from the NAND chip
564 * @buf.out: buffer to read from when writing to the NAND chip
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100565 * @force_8bit: force 8-bit access
566 *
567 * Please note that "in" and "out" are inverted from the ONFI specification
568 * and are from the controller perspective, so a "in" is a read from the NAND
569 * chip while a "out" is a write to the NAND chip.
570 */
571struct nand_op_data_instr {
572 unsigned int len;
573 union {
574 void *in;
575 const void *out;
576 } buf;
577 bool force_8bit;
578};
579
580/**
581 * struct nand_op_waitrdy_instr - Definition of a wait ready instruction
582 * @timeout_ms: maximum delay while waiting for the ready/busy pin in ms
583 */
584struct nand_op_waitrdy_instr {
585 unsigned int timeout_ms;
586};
587
588/**
589 * enum nand_op_instr_type - Definition of all instruction types
590 * @NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR: command instruction
591 * @NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR: address instruction
592 * @NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR: data in instruction
593 * @NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR: data out instruction
594 * @NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR: wait ready instruction
595 */
596enum nand_op_instr_type {
597 NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR,
598 NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR,
599 NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR,
600 NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR,
601 NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR,
602};
603
604/**
605 * struct nand_op_instr - Instruction object
606 * @type: the instruction type
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba6766882018-05-07 06:35:52 -0300607 * @ctx: extra data associated to the instruction. You'll have to use the
608 * appropriate element depending on @type
609 * @ctx.cmd: use it if @type is %NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR
610 * @ctx.addr: use it if @type is %NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR
611 * @ctx.data: use it if @type is %NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR
612 * or %NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR
613 * @ctx.waitrdy: use it if @type is %NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100614 * @delay_ns: delay the controller should apply after the instruction has been
615 * issued on the bus. Most modern controllers have internal timings
616 * control logic, and in this case, the controller driver can ignore
617 * this field.
618 */
619struct nand_op_instr {
620 enum nand_op_instr_type type;
621 union {
622 struct nand_op_cmd_instr cmd;
623 struct nand_op_addr_instr addr;
624 struct nand_op_data_instr data;
625 struct nand_op_waitrdy_instr waitrdy;
626 } ctx;
627 unsigned int delay_ns;
628};
629
630/*
631 * Special handling must be done for the WAITRDY timeout parameter as it usually
632 * is either tPROG (after a prog), tR (before a read), tRST (during a reset) or
633 * tBERS (during an erase) which all of them are u64 values that cannot be
634 * divided by usual kernel macros and must be handled with the special
635 * DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL() macro.
Geert Uytterhoeven9f825e72018-05-14 12:49:37 +0200636 *
637 * Cast to type of dividend is needed here to guarantee that the result won't
638 * be an unsigned long long when the dividend is an unsigned long (or smaller),
639 * which is what the compiler does when it sees ternary operator with 2
640 * different return types (picks the largest type to make sure there's no
641 * loss).
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100642 */
Geert Uytterhoeven9f825e72018-05-14 12:49:37 +0200643#define __DIVIDE(dividend, divisor) ({ \
644 (__typeof__(dividend))(sizeof(dividend) <= sizeof(unsigned long) ? \
645 DIV_ROUND_UP(dividend, divisor) : \
646 DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(dividend, divisor)); \
647 })
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100648#define PSEC_TO_NSEC(x) __DIVIDE(x, 1000)
649#define PSEC_TO_MSEC(x) __DIVIDE(x, 1000000000)
650
651#define NAND_OP_CMD(id, ns) \
652 { \
653 .type = NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR, \
654 .ctx.cmd.opcode = id, \
655 .delay_ns = ns, \
656 }
657
658#define NAND_OP_ADDR(ncycles, cycles, ns) \
659 { \
660 .type = NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR, \
661 .ctx.addr = { \
662 .naddrs = ncycles, \
663 .addrs = cycles, \
664 }, \
665 .delay_ns = ns, \
666 }
667
668#define NAND_OP_DATA_IN(l, b, ns) \
669 { \
670 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR, \
671 .ctx.data = { \
672 .len = l, \
673 .buf.in = b, \
674 .force_8bit = false, \
675 }, \
676 .delay_ns = ns, \
677 }
678
679#define NAND_OP_DATA_OUT(l, b, ns) \
680 { \
681 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR, \
682 .ctx.data = { \
683 .len = l, \
684 .buf.out = b, \
685 .force_8bit = false, \
686 }, \
687 .delay_ns = ns, \
688 }
689
690#define NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_IN(l, b, ns) \
691 { \
692 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR, \
693 .ctx.data = { \
694 .len = l, \
695 .buf.in = b, \
696 .force_8bit = true, \
697 }, \
698 .delay_ns = ns, \
699 }
700
701#define NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_OUT(l, b, ns) \
702 { \
703 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR, \
704 .ctx.data = { \
705 .len = l, \
706 .buf.out = b, \
707 .force_8bit = true, \
708 }, \
709 .delay_ns = ns, \
710 }
711
712#define NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(tout_ms, ns) \
713 { \
714 .type = NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR, \
715 .ctx.waitrdy.timeout_ms = tout_ms, \
716 .delay_ns = ns, \
717 }
718
719/**
720 * struct nand_subop - a sub operation
721 * @instrs: array of instructions
722 * @ninstrs: length of the @instrs array
723 * @first_instr_start_off: offset to start from for the first instruction
724 * of the sub-operation
725 * @last_instr_end_off: offset to end at (excluded) for the last instruction
726 * of the sub-operation
727 *
728 * Both @first_instr_start_off and @last_instr_end_off only apply to data or
729 * address instructions.
730 *
731 * When an operation cannot be handled as is by the NAND controller, it will
732 * be split by the parser into sub-operations which will be passed to the
733 * controller driver.
734 */
735struct nand_subop {
736 const struct nand_op_instr *instrs;
737 unsigned int ninstrs;
738 unsigned int first_instr_start_off;
739 unsigned int last_instr_end_off;
740};
741
Miquel Raynal760c4352018-07-19 00:09:12 +0200742unsigned int nand_subop_get_addr_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop,
743 unsigned int op_id);
744unsigned int nand_subop_get_num_addr_cyc(const struct nand_subop *subop,
745 unsigned int op_id);
746unsigned int nand_subop_get_data_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop,
747 unsigned int op_id);
748unsigned int nand_subop_get_data_len(const struct nand_subop *subop,
749 unsigned int op_id);
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100750
751/**
752 * struct nand_op_parser_addr_constraints - Constraints for address instructions
753 * @maxcycles: maximum number of address cycles the controller can issue in a
754 * single step
755 */
756struct nand_op_parser_addr_constraints {
757 unsigned int maxcycles;
758};
759
760/**
761 * struct nand_op_parser_data_constraints - Constraints for data instructions
762 * @maxlen: maximum data length that the controller can handle in a single step
763 */
764struct nand_op_parser_data_constraints {
765 unsigned int maxlen;
766};
767
768/**
769 * struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem - One element of a pattern
770 * @type: the instructuction type
771 * @optional: whether this element of the pattern is optional or mandatory
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba6766882018-05-07 06:35:52 -0300772 * @ctx: address or data constraint
773 * @ctx.addr: address constraint (number of cycles)
774 * @ctx.data: data constraint (data length)
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100775 */
776struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem {
777 enum nand_op_instr_type type;
778 bool optional;
779 union {
780 struct nand_op_parser_addr_constraints addr;
781 struct nand_op_parser_data_constraints data;
Miquel Raynalc1a72e22018-01-19 19:11:27 +0100782 } ctx;
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100783};
784
785#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(_opt) \
786 { \
787 .type = NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR, \
788 .optional = _opt, \
789 }
790
791#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(_opt, _maxcycles) \
792 { \
793 .type = NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR, \
794 .optional = _opt, \
Miquel Raynalc1a72e22018-01-19 19:11:27 +0100795 .ctx.addr.maxcycles = _maxcycles, \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100796 }
797
798#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_IN_ELEM(_opt, _maxlen) \
799 { \
800 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR, \
801 .optional = _opt, \
Miquel Raynalc1a72e22018-01-19 19:11:27 +0100802 .ctx.data.maxlen = _maxlen, \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100803 }
804
805#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_OUT_ELEM(_opt, _maxlen) \
806 { \
807 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR, \
808 .optional = _opt, \
Miquel Raynalc1a72e22018-01-19 19:11:27 +0100809 .ctx.data.maxlen = _maxlen, \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100810 }
811
812#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(_opt) \
813 { \
814 .type = NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR, \
815 .optional = _opt, \
816 }
817
818/**
819 * struct nand_op_parser_pattern - NAND sub-operation pattern descriptor
820 * @elems: array of pattern elements
821 * @nelems: number of pattern elements in @elems array
822 * @exec: the function that will issue a sub-operation
823 *
824 * A pattern is a list of elements, each element reprensenting one instruction
825 * with its constraints. The pattern itself is used by the core to match NAND
826 * chip operation with NAND controller operations.
827 * Once a match between a NAND controller operation pattern and a NAND chip
828 * operation (or a sub-set of a NAND operation) is found, the pattern ->exec()
829 * hook is called so that the controller driver can issue the operation on the
830 * bus.
831 *
832 * Controller drivers should declare as many patterns as they support and pass
833 * this list of patterns (created with the help of the following macro) to
834 * the nand_op_parser_exec_op() helper.
835 */
836struct nand_op_parser_pattern {
837 const struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem *elems;
838 unsigned int nelems;
839 int (*exec)(struct nand_chip *chip, const struct nand_subop *subop);
840};
841
842#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(_exec, ...) \
843 { \
844 .exec = _exec, \
845 .elems = (struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }, \
846 .nelems = sizeof((struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }) / \
847 sizeof(struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem), \
848 }
849
850/**
851 * struct nand_op_parser - NAND controller operation parser descriptor
852 * @patterns: array of supported patterns
853 * @npatterns: length of the @patterns array
854 *
855 * The parser descriptor is just an array of supported patterns which will be
856 * iterated by nand_op_parser_exec_op() everytime it tries to execute an
857 * NAND operation (or tries to determine if a specific operation is supported).
858 *
859 * It is worth mentioning that patterns will be tested in their declaration
860 * order, and the first match will be taken, so it's important to order patterns
861 * appropriately so that simple/inefficient patterns are placed at the end of
862 * the list. Usually, this is where you put single instruction patterns.
863 */
864struct nand_op_parser {
865 const struct nand_op_parser_pattern *patterns;
866 unsigned int npatterns;
867};
868
869#define NAND_OP_PARSER(...) \
870 { \
871 .patterns = (struct nand_op_parser_pattern[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }, \
872 .npatterns = sizeof((struct nand_op_parser_pattern[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }) / \
873 sizeof(struct nand_op_parser_pattern), \
874 }
875
876/**
877 * struct nand_operation - NAND operation descriptor
Boris Brezillonae2294b2018-11-11 08:55:15 +0100878 * @cs: the CS line to select for this NAND operation
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100879 * @instrs: array of instructions to execute
880 * @ninstrs: length of the @instrs array
881 *
882 * The actual operation structure that will be passed to chip->exec_op().
883 */
884struct nand_operation {
Boris Brezillonae2294b2018-11-11 08:55:15 +0100885 unsigned int cs;
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100886 const struct nand_op_instr *instrs;
887 unsigned int ninstrs;
888};
889
Boris Brezillonae2294b2018-11-11 08:55:15 +0100890#define NAND_OPERATION(_cs, _instrs) \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100891 { \
Boris Brezillonae2294b2018-11-11 08:55:15 +0100892 .cs = _cs, \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100893 .instrs = _instrs, \
894 .ninstrs = ARRAY_SIZE(_instrs), \
895 }
896
897int nand_op_parser_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
898 const struct nand_op_parser *parser,
899 const struct nand_operation *op, bool check_only);
900
901/**
Boris Brezillon82fc5092018-09-07 00:38:34 +0200902 * struct nand_legacy - NAND chip legacy fields/hooks
903 * @IO_ADDR_R: address to read the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
904 * @IO_ADDR_W: address to write the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
Boris Brezillon7d6c37e2018-11-11 08:55:22 +0100905 * @select_chip: select/deselect a specific target/die
Boris Brezillon716bbba2018-09-07 00:38:35 +0200906 * @read_byte: read one byte from the chip
907 * @write_byte: write a single byte to the chip on the low 8 I/O lines
908 * @write_buf: write data from the buffer to the chip
909 * @read_buf: read data from the chip into the buffer
Boris Brezillonbf6065c2018-09-07 00:38:36 +0200910 * @cmd_ctrl: hardware specific function for controlling ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used
911 * to write command and address
912 * @cmdfunc: hardware specific function for writing commands to the chip.
Boris Brezillon8395b752018-09-07 00:38:37 +0200913 * @dev_ready: hardware specific function for accessing device ready/busy line.
914 * If set to NULL no access to ready/busy is available and the
915 * ready/busy information is read from the chip status register.
916 * @waitfunc: hardware specific function for wait on ready.
Boris Brezilloncdc784c2018-09-07 00:38:38 +0200917 * @block_bad: check if a block is bad, using OOB markers
918 * @block_markbad: mark a block bad
Boris Brezillonf9ebd1b2018-09-07 00:38:39 +0200919 * @erase: erase function
Boris Brezillon45240362018-09-07 00:38:40 +0200920 * @set_features: set the NAND chip features
921 * @get_features: get the NAND chip features
Boris Brezillon3cece3a2018-09-07 00:38:41 +0200922 * @chip_delay: chip dependent delay for transferring data from array to read
923 * regs (tR).
Boris Brezillon82fc5092018-09-07 00:38:34 +0200924 *
925 * If you look at this structure you're already wrong. These fields/hooks are
926 * all deprecated.
927 */
928struct nand_legacy {
929 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
930 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
Boris Brezillon7d6c37e2018-11-11 08:55:22 +0100931 void (*select_chip)(struct nand_chip *chip, int cs);
Boris Brezillon716bbba2018-09-07 00:38:35 +0200932 u8 (*read_byte)(struct nand_chip *chip);
933 void (*write_byte)(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 byte);
934 void (*write_buf)(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf, int len);
935 void (*read_buf)(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf, int len);
Boris Brezillonbf6065c2018-09-07 00:38:36 +0200936 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct nand_chip *chip, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
937 void (*cmdfunc)(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned command, int column,
938 int page_addr);
Boris Brezillon8395b752018-09-07 00:38:37 +0200939 int (*dev_ready)(struct nand_chip *chip);
940 int (*waitfunc)(struct nand_chip *chip);
Boris Brezilloncdc784c2018-09-07 00:38:38 +0200941 int (*block_bad)(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs);
942 int (*block_markbad)(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs);
Boris Brezillonf9ebd1b2018-09-07 00:38:39 +0200943 int (*erase)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Boris Brezillon45240362018-09-07 00:38:40 +0200944 int (*set_features)(struct nand_chip *chip, int feature_addr,
945 u8 *subfeature_para);
946 int (*get_features)(struct nand_chip *chip, int feature_addr,
947 u8 *subfeature_para);
Boris Brezillon3cece3a2018-09-07 00:38:41 +0200948 int chip_delay;
Boris Brezillon82fc5092018-09-07 00:38:34 +0200949};
950
951/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700952 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
Boris BREZILLONed4f85c2015-12-01 12:03:06 +0100953 * @mtd: MTD device registered to the MTD framework
Boris Brezillon82fc5092018-09-07 00:38:34 +0200954 * @legacy: All legacy fields/hooks. If you develop a new driver,
955 * don't even try to use any of these fields/hooks, and if
956 * you're modifying an existing driver that is using those
957 * fields/hooks, you should consider reworking the driver
958 * avoid using them.
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100959 * @exec_op: controller specific method to execute NAND operations.
960 * This method replaces ->cmdfunc(),
Boris Brezillon8395b752018-09-07 00:38:37 +0200961 * ->legacy.{read,write}_{buf,byte,word}(),
962 * ->legacy.dev_ready() and ->waifunc().
Brian Norrisba84fb52014-01-03 15:13:33 -0800963 * @setup_read_retry: [FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for
964 * setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700965 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
Masahiro Yamada477544c2017-03-30 17:15:05 +0900966 * @buf_align: minimum buffer alignment required by a platform
Miquel Raynal7da45132018-07-17 09:08:02 +0200967 * @dummy_controller: dummy controller implementation for drivers that can
968 * only control a single chip
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200969 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
Brian Norrise9195ed2011-08-30 18:45:43 -0700970 * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
971 * before writing
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200972 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
973 * address bits).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700974 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
975 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
976 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200977 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
978 * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
979 * See the defines for further explanation.
Brian Norris5fb15492011-05-31 16:31:21 -0700980 * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
981 * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
982 * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200983 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
984 * area.
Brian Norris661a0832012-01-13 18:11:50 -0800985 * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
986 * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
987 * not bad when badblockbits == 7
Huang Shijie7db906b2013-09-25 14:58:11 +0800988 * @bits_per_cell: [INTERN] number of bits per cell. i.e., 1 means SLC.
Huang Shijie4cfeca22013-05-17 11:17:25 +0800989 * @ecc_strength_ds: [INTERN] ECC correctability from the datasheet.
990 * Minimum amount of bit errors per @ecc_step_ds guaranteed
991 * to be correctable. If unknown, set to zero.
992 * @ecc_step_ds: [INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds,
Mauro Carvalho Chehabb6f6c292017-05-13 07:40:36 -0300993 * also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step
Huang Shijie4cfeca22013-05-17 11:17:25 +0800994 * size, if known; if unknown, set to zero.
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +0200995 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: [INTERN] default ONFI timing mode. This field is
Boris Brezillond8e725d2016-09-15 10:32:50 +0200996 * set to the actually used ONFI mode if the chip is
997 * ONFI compliant or deduced from the datasheet if
998 * the NAND chip is not ONFI compliant.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700999 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
1000 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
1001 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
Masahiro Yamadac0313b92017-12-05 17:47:16 +09001002 * @data_buf: [INTERN] buffer for data, size is (page size + oobsize).
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +02001003 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
1004 * data_buf.
Mike Dunnedbc45402012-04-25 12:06:11 -07001005 * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
1006 * currently in data_buf.
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +02001007 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +02001008 * @id: [INTERN] holds NAND ID
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +01001009 * @parameters: [INTERN] holds generic parameters under an easily
1010 * readable form.
Zach Brownceb374e2017-01-10 13:30:19 -06001011 * @max_bb_per_die: [INTERN] the max number of bad blocks each die of a
1012 * this nand device will encounter their life times.
1013 * @blocks_per_die: [INTERN] The number of PEBs in a die
Randy Dunlap61babe92016-11-21 18:32:08 -08001014 * @data_interface: [INTERN] NAND interface timing information
Boris Brezillonae2294b2018-11-11 08:55:15 +01001015 * @cur_cs: currently selected target. -1 means no target selected,
1016 * otherwise we should always have cur_cs >= 0 &&
1017 * cur_cs < numchips. NAND Controller drivers should not
1018 * modify this value, but they're allowed to read it.
Brian Norrisba84fb52014-01-03 15:13:33 -08001019 * @read_retries: [INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported
Boris Brezillon104e4422017-03-16 09:35:58 +01001020 * @setup_data_interface: [OPTIONAL] setup the data interface and timing. If
1021 * chipnr is set to %NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY this
1022 * means the configuration should not be applied but
1023 * only checked.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001024 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +02001025 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
1026 * lookup.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001027 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +02001028 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
1029 * bad block scan.
1030 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -07001031 * structure which is shared among multiple independent
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +02001032 * devices.
Brian Norris32c8db82011-08-23 17:17:35 -07001033 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +02001034 * @manufacturer: [INTERN] Contains manufacturer information
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba6766882018-05-07 06:35:52 -03001035 * @manufacturer.desc: [INTERN] Contains manufacturer's description
1036 * @manufacturer.priv: [INTERN] Contains manufacturer private information
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001037 */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +00001038
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001039struct nand_chip {
Boris BREZILLONed4f85c2015-12-01 12:03:06 +01001040 struct mtd_info mtd;
Boris Brezillon82fc5092018-09-07 00:38:34 +02001041
1042 struct nand_legacy legacy;
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +00001043
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +01001044 int (*exec_op)(struct nand_chip *chip,
1045 const struct nand_operation *op,
1046 bool check_only);
Boris Brezillon2e7f1ce2018-09-06 14:05:32 +02001047 int (*setup_read_retry)(struct nand_chip *chip, int retry_mode);
Boris Brezillon858838b2018-09-06 14:05:33 +02001048 int (*setup_data_interface)(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr,
Boris Brezillon104e4422017-03-16 09:35:58 +01001049 const struct nand_data_interface *conf);
Boris Brezillond8e725d2016-09-15 10:32:50 +02001050
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001051 unsigned int options;
Brian Norris5fb15492011-05-31 16:31:21 -07001052 unsigned int bbt_options;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001053
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001054 int page_shift;
1055 int phys_erase_shift;
1056 int bbt_erase_shift;
1057 int chip_shift;
1058 int numchips;
1059 uint64_t chipsize;
1060 int pagemask;
Masahiro Yamadac0313b92017-12-05 17:47:16 +09001061 u8 *data_buf;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001062 int pagebuf;
Mike Dunnedbc45402012-04-25 12:06:11 -07001063 unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001064 int subpagesize;
Huang Shijie7db906b2013-09-25 14:58:11 +08001065 uint8_t bits_per_cell;
Huang Shijie4cfeca22013-05-17 11:17:25 +08001066 uint16_t ecc_strength_ds;
1067 uint16_t ecc_step_ds;
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +02001068 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001069 int badblockpos;
1070 int badblockbits;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001071
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +02001072 struct nand_id id;
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +01001073 struct nand_parameters parameters;
Zach Brownceb374e2017-01-10 13:30:19 -06001074 u16 max_bb_per_die;
1075 u32 blocks_per_die;
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +02001076
Miquel Raynal17fa8042017-11-30 18:01:31 +01001077 struct nand_data_interface data_interface;
Boris Brezillond8e725d2016-09-15 10:32:50 +02001078
Boris Brezillonae2294b2018-11-11 08:55:15 +01001079 int cur_cs;
1080
Brian Norrisba84fb52014-01-03 15:13:33 -08001081 int read_retries;
1082
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001083 flstate_t state;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001084
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001085 uint8_t *oob_poi;
Miquel Raynal7da45132018-07-17 09:08:02 +02001086 struct nand_controller *controller;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001087
1088 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
Masahiro Yamada477544c2017-03-30 17:15:05 +09001089 unsigned long buf_align;
Miquel Raynal7da45132018-07-17 09:08:02 +02001090 struct nand_controller dummy_controller;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001091
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001092 uint8_t *bbt;
1093 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
1094 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001095
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001096 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001097
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001098 void *priv;
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +02001099
1100 struct {
1101 const struct nand_manufacturer *desc;
1102 void *priv;
1103 } manufacturer;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001104};
1105
Boris Brezillon41b207a2016-02-03 19:06:15 +01001106extern const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_sp_ops;
1107extern const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_lp_ops;
1108
Brian Norris28b8b26b2015-10-30 20:33:20 -07001109static inline void nand_set_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip,
1110 struct device_node *np)
1111{
Boris BREZILLON29574ed2015-12-10 09:00:38 +01001112 mtd_set_of_node(&chip->mtd, np);
Brian Norris28b8b26b2015-10-30 20:33:20 -07001113}
1114
1115static inline struct device_node *nand_get_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip)
1116{
Boris BREZILLON29574ed2015-12-10 09:00:38 +01001117 return mtd_get_of_node(&chip->mtd);
Brian Norris28b8b26b2015-10-30 20:33:20 -07001118}
1119
Boris BREZILLON9eba47d2015-11-16 14:37:35 +01001120static inline struct nand_chip *mtd_to_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1121{
Boris BREZILLON2d3b77b2015-12-10 09:00:33 +01001122 return container_of(mtd, struct nand_chip, mtd);
Boris BREZILLON9eba47d2015-11-16 14:37:35 +01001123}
1124
Boris BREZILLONffd014f2015-12-01 12:03:07 +01001125static inline struct mtd_info *nand_to_mtd(struct nand_chip *chip)
1126{
1127 return &chip->mtd;
1128}
1129
Boris BREZILLONd39ddbd2015-12-10 09:00:39 +01001130static inline void *nand_get_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
1131{
1132 return chip->priv;
1133}
1134
1135static inline void nand_set_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip, void *priv)
1136{
1137 chip->priv = priv;
1138}
1139
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +02001140static inline void nand_set_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip,
1141 void *priv)
1142{
1143 chip->manufacturer.priv = priv;
1144}
1145
1146static inline void *nand_get_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
1147{
1148 return chip->manufacturer.priv;
1149}
1150
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001151/*
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001152 * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
1153 * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
Artem Bityutskiy5bfa9b72013-03-19 10:29:26 +02001154 * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001155 */
Artem Bityutskiy5bfa9b72013-03-19 10:29:26 +02001156#define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts) \
1157 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
1158 .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001159
1160/*
1161 * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
1162 * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
1163 *
1164 * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
1165 * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
1166 * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
1167 * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
1168 * using the same device ID.
1169 */
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001170#define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts) \
1171 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001172 .options = (opts) }
1173
Huang Shijie2dc0bdd2013-05-17 11:17:31 +08001174#define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step) \
1175 { .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) }
1176#define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type) ((type)->ecc.strength_ds)
1177#define NAND_ECC_STEP(type) ((type)->ecc.step_ds)
1178
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001179/**
1180 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001181 * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
1182 * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001183 * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
1184 * memory address as @id[0])
1185 * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
1186 * address as @id[1])
1187 * @id: full device ID array
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001188 * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
1189 * well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
1190 * chip ID array)
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001191 * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
Artem Bityutskiyecb42fe2013-03-13 13:45:00 +02001192 * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001193 * @options: stores various chip bit options
Huang Shijief22d5f62013-03-15 11:00:59 +08001194 * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
1195 * @oobsize: OOB size
Randy Dunlap7b7d8982014-07-27 14:31:53 -07001196 * @ecc: ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet.
Huang Shijie2dc0bdd2013-05-17 11:17:31 +08001197 * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the
1198 * @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}.
1199 * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the
1200 * @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet.
1201 * For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with
1202 * NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512).
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +02001203 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: the default ONFI timing mode entered after a NAND
1204 * reset. Should be deduced from timings described
1205 * in the datasheet.
1206 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001207 */
1208struct nand_flash_dev {
1209 char *name;
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001210 union {
1211 struct {
1212 uint8_t mfr_id;
1213 uint8_t dev_id;
1214 };
Artem Bityutskiy53552d22013-03-14 09:57:23 +02001215 uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001216 };
Artem Bityutskiyecb42fe2013-03-13 13:45:00 +02001217 unsigned int pagesize;
1218 unsigned int chipsize;
1219 unsigned int erasesize;
1220 unsigned int options;
Huang Shijief22d5f62013-03-15 11:00:59 +08001221 uint16_t id_len;
1222 uint16_t oobsize;
Huang Shijie2dc0bdd2013-05-17 11:17:31 +08001223 struct {
1224 uint16_t strength_ds;
1225 uint16_t step_ds;
1226 } ecc;
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +02001227 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001228};
1229
Boris Brezillon44b07b92018-07-05 12:27:30 +02001230int nand_create_bbt(struct nand_chip *chip);
Sascha Hauerb88730a2016-09-15 10:32:48 +02001231
Huang Shijie1d0ed692013-09-25 14:58:10 +08001232/*
1233 * Check if it is a SLC nand.
1234 * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips.
1235 * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now.
1236 */
1237static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip)
1238{
Lothar Waßmann2d2a2b82017-08-29 12:17:13 +02001239 WARN(chip->bits_per_cell == 0,
1240 "chip->bits_per_cell is used uninitialized\n");
Huang Shijie7db906b2013-09-25 14:58:11 +08001241 return chip->bits_per_cell == 1;
Huang Shijie1d0ed692013-09-25 14:58:10 +08001242}
Brian Norris3dad2342014-01-29 14:08:12 -08001243
1244/**
1245 * Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits
1246 * @command: opcode to check
1247 */
1248static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command)
1249{
David Mosbergere34fcb02014-03-21 16:05:10 -06001250 switch (command) {
1251 case NAND_CMD_READID:
1252 case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
1253 case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
1254 case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
1255 return 1;
1256 default:
1257 break;
1258 }
1259 return 0;
Brian Norris3dad2342014-01-29 14:08:12 -08001260}
1261
Boris BREZILLON730a43f2015-09-03 18:03:38 +02001262int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
1263 void *ecc, int ecclen,
1264 void *extraoob, int extraooblen,
1265 int threshold);
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001266
Abhishek Sahu181ace92018-06-20 12:57:28 +05301267int nand_ecc_choose_conf(struct nand_chip *chip,
1268 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1269
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001270/* Default write_oob implementation */
Boris Brezillon767eb6f2018-09-06 14:05:21 +02001271int nand_write_oob_std(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001272
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001273/* Default read_oob implementation */
Boris Brezillonb9761682018-09-06 14:05:20 +02001274int nand_read_oob_std(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001275
Boris Brezillon4a78cc62017-05-26 17:10:15 +02001276/* Stub used by drivers that do not support GET/SET FEATURES operations */
Boris Brezillonaa36ff22018-09-06 14:05:31 +02001277int nand_get_set_features_notsupp(struct nand_chip *chip, int addr,
1278 u8 *subfeature_param);
Boris Brezillon4a78cc62017-05-26 17:10:15 +02001279
Thomas Petazzonicc0f51e2017-04-29 11:06:44 +02001280/* Default read_page_raw implementation */
Boris Brezillonb9761682018-09-06 14:05:20 +02001281int nand_read_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
1282 int page);
Thomas Petazzonicc0f51e2017-04-29 11:06:44 +02001283
1284/* Default write_page_raw implementation */
Boris Brezillon767eb6f2018-09-06 14:05:21 +02001285int nand_write_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
1286 int oob_required, int page);
Thomas Petazzonicc0f51e2017-04-29 11:06:44 +02001287
Sascha Hauer2f94abf2016-09-15 10:32:45 +02001288/* Reset and initialize a NAND device */
Boris Brezillon73f907f2016-10-24 16:46:20 +02001289int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr);
Sascha Hauer2f94abf2016-09-15 10:32:45 +02001290
Boris Brezillon97d90da2017-11-30 18:01:29 +01001291/* NAND operation helpers */
1292int nand_reset_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1293int nand_readid_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 addr, void *buf,
1294 unsigned int len);
1295int nand_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *status);
Boris Brezillon97d90da2017-11-30 18:01:29 +01001296int nand_erase_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int eraseblock);
1297int nand_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1298 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1299int nand_change_read_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1300 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf,
1301 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1302int nand_read_oob_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1303 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1304int nand_prog_page_begin_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1305 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1306 unsigned int len);
1307int nand_prog_page_end_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1308int nand_prog_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1309 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1310 unsigned int len);
1311int nand_change_write_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1312 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1313 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1314int nand_read_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, unsigned int len,
1315 bool force_8bit);
1316int nand_write_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, const void *buf,
1317 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1318
Boris Brezillon0b4e61c2018-09-07 00:38:42 +02001319/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
1320int nand_scan_with_ids(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int max_chips,
1321 struct nand_flash_dev *ids);
1322
1323static inline int nand_scan(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int max_chips)
1324{
1325 return nand_scan_with_ids(chip, max_chips, NULL);
1326}
1327
1328/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
1329void nand_wait_ready(struct nand_chip *chip);
1330
Miquel Raynal98732da2018-07-25 15:31:50 +02001331/*
1332 * Free resources held by the NAND device, must be called on error after a
1333 * sucessful nand_scan().
1334 */
Richard Weinbergerd44154f2016-09-21 11:44:41 +02001335void nand_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip);
Miquel Raynal98732da2018-07-25 15:31:50 +02001336/* Unregister the MTD device and calls nand_cleanup() */
Boris Brezillon59ac2762018-09-06 14:05:15 +02001337void nand_release(struct nand_chip *chip);
Richard Weinbergerd44154f2016-09-21 11:44:41 +02001338
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +01001339/*
1340 * External helper for controller drivers that have to implement the WAITRDY
1341 * instruction and have no physical pin to check it.
1342 */
1343int nand_soft_waitrdy(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned long timeout_ms);
Janusz Krzysztofikb0e137a2018-10-15 21:41:28 +02001344struct gpio_desc;
1345int nand_gpio_waitrdy(struct nand_chip *chip, struct gpio_desc *gpiod,
1346 unsigned long timeout_ms);
1347
Boris Brezillon1d017852018-11-11 08:55:14 +01001348/* Select/deselect a NAND target. */
1349void nand_select_target(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int cs);
1350void nand_deselect_target(struct nand_chip *chip);
1351
Boris Brezillond4092d72017-08-04 17:29:10 +02001352#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H */