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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
David Woodhousea1452a32010-08-08 20:58:20 +01002 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
3 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
4 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +020010 * Info:
11 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070012 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +020013 * Changelog:
14 * See git changelog.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070015 */
Boris Brezillond4092d72017-08-04 17:29:10 +020016#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
17#define __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070018
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070019#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
Alessandro Rubini30631cb2009-09-20 23:28:14 +020020#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
Alessandro Rubinic62d81b2009-09-20 23:28:04 +020021#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
Boris Brezillon8ae3fbf2018-09-07 00:38:51 +020022#include <linux/mtd/jedec.h>
Boris Brezillon1c325cc2018-09-07 00:38:50 +020023#include <linux/mtd/onfi.h>
Boris Brezillon013e6292018-11-20 11:57:20 +010024#include <linux/mutex.h>
Boris Brezillon1c3ab612018-07-05 12:27:29 +020025#include <linux/of.h>
Miquel Raynal789157e2018-03-19 14:47:28 +010026#include <linux/types.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070027
Boris Brezillon00ad3782018-09-06 14:05:14 +020028struct nand_chip;
Brian Norris5844fee2015-01-23 00:22:27 -080029
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
31#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
32
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +020033/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070034 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020035 *
36 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
37 * bits in one go.
38 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020040#define NAND_NCE 0x01
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020042#define NAND_CLE 0x02
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070043/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020044#define NAND_ALE 0x04
45
46#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
47#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
48#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070049
50/*
51 * Standard NAND flash commands
52 */
53#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
54#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020055#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
57#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
58#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
59#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020061#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070062#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
63#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
Florian Fainellicaa4b6f2010-08-30 18:32:14 +020064#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
Huang Shijie7db03ec2012-09-13 14:57:52 +080065#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee
66#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070067#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
68
69/* Extended commands for large page devices */
70#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020071#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
73
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020074#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
75
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070076/* Status bits */
77#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
78#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
79#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
80#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
81#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
82
Boris Brezillon104e4422017-03-16 09:35:58 +010083#define NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY -1
84
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +000085/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070086 * Constants for ECC_MODES
87 */
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +020088typedef enum {
89 NAND_ECC_NONE,
90 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
91 NAND_ECC_HW,
92 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
Sneha Narnakaje6e0cb132009-09-18 12:51:47 -070093 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
Thomas Petazzoni785818f2017-04-29 11:06:43 +020094 NAND_ECC_ON_DIE,
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +020095} nand_ecc_modes_t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070096
Rafał Miłeckib0fcd8a2016-03-23 11:19:00 +010097enum nand_ecc_algo {
98 NAND_ECC_UNKNOWN,
99 NAND_ECC_HAMMING,
100 NAND_ECC_BCH,
Stefan Agnerf308d732018-06-24 23:27:22 +0200101 NAND_ECC_RS,
Rafał Miłeckib0fcd8a2016-03-23 11:19:00 +0100102};
103
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700104/*
105 * Constants for Hardware ECC
David A. Marlin068e3c02005-01-24 03:07:46 +0000106 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700107/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
108#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
109/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
110#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700111/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700112#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
113
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100114/*
115 * Enable generic NAND 'page erased' check. This check is only done when
116 * ecc.correct() returns -EBADMSG.
117 * Set this flag if your implementation does not fix bitflips in erased
118 * pages and you want to rely on the default implementation.
119 */
120#define NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK BIT(0)
Boris Brezillonba78ee02016-06-08 17:04:22 +0200121#define NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE BIT(1)
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100122
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200123/*
Boris Brezillon309600c2018-09-04 16:23:28 +0200124 * When using software implementation of Hamming, we can specify which byte
125 * ordering should be used.
126 */
127#define NAND_ECC_SOFT_HAMMING_SM_ORDER BIT(2)
128
129/*
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200130 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
131 * features.
132 */
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700133/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700134#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700135/* Chip has cache program function */
136#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200137/*
Brian Norris5bc7c332013-03-13 09:51:31 -0700138 * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
139 * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
140 * autoincrement.
141 */
142#define NAND_NEED_READRDY 0x00000100
143
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200144/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
145#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
146
Maxim Levitsky93edbad2010-02-22 20:39:40 +0200147/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
148#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
149
150/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
151#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
152
Jeff Westfahla5ff4f12012-08-13 16:35:30 -0500153/* Device supports subpage reads */
154#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
155
Boris BREZILLONc03d9962015-12-02 12:01:05 +0100156/*
157 * Some MLC NANDs need data scrambling to limit bitflips caused by repeated
158 * patterns.
159 */
160#define NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING 0x00002000
161
Masahiro Yamada14157f82017-09-13 11:05:50 +0900162/* Device needs 3rd row address cycle */
163#define NAND_ROW_ADDR_3 0x00004000
164
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700165/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
Artem Bityutskiy3239a6c2013-03-04 14:56:18 +0200166#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700167
168/* Macros to identify the above */
Jeff Westfahla5ff4f12012-08-13 16:35:30 -0500169#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700170
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171/* Non chip related options */
Thomas Gleixner0040bf32005-02-09 12:20:00 +0000172/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
Brian Norrisb4dc53e2011-05-31 16:31:26 -0700173#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
Ben Dooksb1c6e6d2009-11-02 18:12:33 +0000174/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
Brian Norrisb4dc53e2011-05-31 16:31:26 -0700175#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
Matthieu CASTET64b37b22012-11-06 11:51:44 +0100176/*
177 * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
178 * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
179 * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
180 * before calling nand_scan_tail.
181 */
182#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000
Scott Wood5f867db2015-06-26 19:43:58 -0500183/*
184 * This option could be defined by controller drivers to protect against
185 * kmap'ed, vmalloc'ed highmem buffers being passed from upper layers
186 */
187#define NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER 0x00100000
Ben Dooksb1c6e6d2009-11-02 18:12:33 +0000188
Boris Brezillon6ea40a32016-10-01 10:24:03 +0200189/*
Boris Brezillonbf6065c2018-09-07 00:38:36 +0200190 * In case your controller is implementing ->legacy.cmd_ctrl() and is relying
191 * on the default ->cmdfunc() implementation, you may want to let the core
192 * handle the tCCS delay which is required when a column change (RNDIN or
193 * RNDOUT) is requested.
Boris Brezillon6ea40a32016-10-01 10:24:03 +0200194 * If your controller already takes care of this delay, you don't need to set
195 * this flag.
196 */
197#define NAND_WAIT_TCCS 0x00200000
198
Stefan Agnerf922bd72018-06-24 23:27:23 +0200199/*
200 * Whether the NAND chip is a boot medium. Drivers might use this information
201 * to select ECC algorithms supported by the boot ROM or similar restrictions.
202 */
203#define NAND_IS_BOOT_MEDIUM 0x00400000
204
Boris Brezillon7a08dba2018-11-11 08:55:24 +0100205/*
206 * Do not try to tweak the timings at runtime. This is needed when the
207 * controller initializes the timings on itself or when it relies on
208 * configuration done by the bootloader.
209 */
210#define NAND_KEEP_TIMINGS 0x00800000
211
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200212/* Cell info constants */
213#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
214#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
Huang Shijie7db906b2013-09-25 14:58:11 +0800215#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT 2
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700216
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +0100217/**
218 * struct nand_parameters - NAND generic parameters from the parameter page
219 * @model: Model name
220 * @supports_set_get_features: The NAND chip supports setting/getting features
Miquel Raynal789157e2018-03-19 14:47:28 +0100221 * @set_feature_list: Bitmap of features that can be set
222 * @get_feature_list: Bitmap of features that can be get
Miquel Raynala97421c2018-03-19 14:47:27 +0100223 * @onfi: ONFI specific parameters
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +0100224 */
225struct nand_parameters {
Miquel Raynala97421c2018-03-19 14:47:27 +0100226 /* Generic parameters */
Miquel Raynal2023f1fa2018-07-25 15:31:51 +0200227 const char *model;
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +0100228 bool supports_set_get_features;
Miquel Raynal789157e2018-03-19 14:47:28 +0100229 DECLARE_BITMAP(set_feature_list, ONFI_FEATURE_NUMBER);
230 DECLARE_BITMAP(get_feature_list, ONFI_FEATURE_NUMBER);
Miquel Raynala97421c2018-03-19 14:47:27 +0100231
232 /* ONFI parameters */
Miquel Raynal3d3fe3c2018-07-25 15:31:52 +0200233 struct onfi_params *onfi;
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +0100234};
235
Jean-Louis Thekekara5158bd52017-06-29 19:08:30 +0200236/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
237#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
238
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700239/**
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +0200240 * struct nand_id - NAND id structure
Jean-Louis Thekekara5158bd52017-06-29 19:08:30 +0200241 * @data: buffer containing the id bytes.
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +0200242 * @len: ID length.
243 */
244struct nand_id {
Jean-Louis Thekekara5158bd52017-06-29 19:08:30 +0200245 u8 data[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +0200246 int len;
247};
248
249/**
Masahiro Yamada2c8f8af2017-06-07 20:52:10 +0900250 * struct nand_ecc_step_info - ECC step information of ECC engine
251 * @stepsize: data bytes per ECC step
252 * @strengths: array of supported strengths
253 * @nstrengths: number of supported strengths
254 */
255struct nand_ecc_step_info {
256 int stepsize;
257 const int *strengths;
258 int nstrengths;
259};
260
261/**
262 * struct nand_ecc_caps - capability of ECC engine
263 * @stepinfos: array of ECC step information
264 * @nstepinfos: number of ECC step information
265 * @calc_ecc_bytes: driver's hook to calculate ECC bytes per step
266 */
267struct nand_ecc_caps {
268 const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfos;
269 int nstepinfos;
270 int (*calc_ecc_bytes)(int step_size, int strength);
271};
272
Masahiro Yamadaa03c6012017-06-07 20:52:11 +0900273/* a shorthand to generate struct nand_ecc_caps with only one ECC stepsize */
274#define NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(__name, __calc, __step, ...) \
275static const int __name##_strengths[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
276static const struct nand_ecc_step_info __name##_stepinfo = { \
277 .stepsize = __step, \
278 .strengths = __name##_strengths, \
279 .nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(__name##_strengths), \
280}; \
281static const struct nand_ecc_caps __name = { \
282 .stepinfos = &__name##_stepinfo, \
283 .nstepinfos = 1, \
284 .calc_ecc_bytes = __calc, \
285}
286
Masahiro Yamada2c8f8af2017-06-07 20:52:10 +0900287/**
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700288 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
289 * @mode: ECC mode
Rafał Miłeckib0fcd8a2016-03-23 11:19:00 +0100290 * @algo: ECC algorithm
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700291 * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
292 * @size: data bytes per ECC step
293 * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
Mike Dunn1d0b95b02012-03-11 14:21:10 -0700294 * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700295 * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
296 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
297 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100298 * @options: ECC specific options (see NAND_ECC_XXX flags defined above)
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700299 * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
Masahiro Yamadac0313b92017-12-05 17:47:16 +0900300 * @calc_buf: buffer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
301 * @code_buf: buffer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700302 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200303 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700304 * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
Boris BREZILLON6e941192015-12-30 20:32:03 +0100305 * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw).
306 * Should return a positive number representing the number of
307 * corrected bitflips, -EBADMSG if the number of bitflips exceed
308 * ECC strength, or any other error code if the error is not
309 * directly related to correction.
310 * If -EBADMSG is returned the input buffers should be left
311 * untouched.
Boris BREZILLON62d956d2014-10-20 10:46:14 +0200312 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC. This function
313 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
314 * controller and always return contiguous in-band and
315 * out-of-band data even if they're not stored
316 * contiguously on the NAND chip (e.g.
317 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
318 * out-of-band data).
319 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC. This function
320 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
321 * controller and consider the passed data as contiguous
322 * in-band and out-of-band data. ECC controller is
323 * responsible for doing the appropriate transformations
324 * to adapt to its specific layout (e.g.
325 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
326 * out-of-band data).
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700327 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
Mike Dunn5ca7f412012-09-11 08:59:03 -0700328 * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
Masahiro Yamada07604682017-03-30 15:45:47 +0900329 * any single ECC step, -EIO hw error
Mike Dunn5ca7f412012-09-11 08:59:03 -0700330 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
331 * returns same as read_page()
Gupta, Pekon837a6ba2013-03-15 17:55:53 +0530332 * @write_subpage: function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700333 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200334 * requirements.
Brian Norris9ce244b2011-08-30 18:45:37 -0700335 * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
Brian Norrisc46f6482011-08-30 18:45:38 -0700336 * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700337 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
338 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200339 */
340struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200341 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
Rafał Miłeckib0fcd8a2016-03-23 11:19:00 +0100342 enum nand_ecc_algo algo;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200343 int steps;
344 int size;
345 int bytes;
346 int total;
Mike Dunn1d0b95b02012-03-11 14:21:10 -0700347 int strength;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200348 int prepad;
349 int postpad;
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100350 unsigned int options;
Ivan Djelic193bd402011-03-11 11:05:33 +0100351 void *priv;
Masahiro Yamadac0313b92017-12-05 17:47:16 +0900352 u8 *calc_buf;
353 u8 *code_buf;
Boris Brezillonec476362018-09-06 14:05:17 +0200354 void (*hwctl)(struct nand_chip *chip, int mode);
Boris Brezillonaf37d2c2018-09-06 14:05:18 +0200355 int (*calculate)(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *dat,
356 uint8_t *ecc_code);
Boris Brezillon00da2ea2018-09-06 14:05:19 +0200357 int (*correct)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
358 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
Boris Brezillonb9761682018-09-06 14:05:20 +0200359 int (*read_page_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
360 int oob_required, int page);
Boris Brezillon767eb6f2018-09-06 14:05:21 +0200361 int (*write_page_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
362 int oob_required, int page);
Boris Brezillonb9761682018-09-06 14:05:20 +0200363 int (*read_page)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
364 int oob_required, int page);
365 int (*read_subpage)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offs,
366 uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page);
Boris Brezillon767eb6f2018-09-06 14:05:21 +0200367 int (*write_subpage)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offset,
368 uint32_t data_len, const uint8_t *data_buf,
369 int oob_required, int page);
370 int (*write_page)(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
371 int oob_required, int page);
372 int (*write_oob_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Boris Brezillonb9761682018-09-06 14:05:20 +0200373 int (*read_oob_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
374 int (*read_oob)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Boris Brezillon767eb6f2018-09-06 14:05:21 +0200375 int (*write_oob)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200376};
377
378/**
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200379 * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
380 *
381 * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip.
382 * These information can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
383 * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications:
384 * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing
385 * Parameters)
386 *
387 * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds.
388 *
Boris Brezillon204e7ec2016-10-01 10:24:02 +0200389 * @tBERS_max: Block erase time
390 * @tCCS_min: Change column setup time
391 * @tPROG_max: Page program time
392 * @tR_max: Page read time
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200393 * @tALH_min: ALE hold time
394 * @tADL_min: ALE to data loading time
395 * @tALS_min: ALE setup time
396 * @tAR_min: ALE to RE# delay
397 * @tCEA_max: CE# access time
Randy Dunlap61babe92016-11-21 18:32:08 -0800398 * @tCEH_min: CE# high hold time
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200399 * @tCH_min: CE# hold time
400 * @tCHZ_max: CE# high to output hi-Z
401 * @tCLH_min: CLE hold time
402 * @tCLR_min: CLE to RE# delay
403 * @tCLS_min: CLE setup time
404 * @tCOH_min: CE# high to output hold
405 * @tCS_min: CE# setup time
406 * @tDH_min: Data hold time
407 * @tDS_min: Data setup time
408 * @tFEAT_max: Busy time for Set Features and Get Features
409 * @tIR_min: Output hi-Z to RE# low
410 * @tITC_max: Interface and Timing Mode Change time
411 * @tRC_min: RE# cycle time
412 * @tREA_max: RE# access time
413 * @tREH_min: RE# high hold time
414 * @tRHOH_min: RE# high to output hold
415 * @tRHW_min: RE# high to WE# low
416 * @tRHZ_max: RE# high to output hi-Z
417 * @tRLOH_min: RE# low to output hold
418 * @tRP_min: RE# pulse width
419 * @tRR_min: Ready to RE# low (data only)
420 * @tRST_max: Device reset time, measured from the falling edge of R/B# to the
421 * rising edge of R/B#.
422 * @tWB_max: WE# high to SR[6] low
423 * @tWC_min: WE# cycle time
424 * @tWH_min: WE# high hold time
425 * @tWHR_min: WE# high to RE# low
426 * @tWP_min: WE# pulse width
427 * @tWW_min: WP# transition to WE# low
428 */
429struct nand_sdr_timings {
Boris Brezillon6d292312017-07-31 10:31:27 +0200430 u64 tBERS_max;
Boris Brezillon204e7ec2016-10-01 10:24:02 +0200431 u32 tCCS_min;
Boris Brezillon6d292312017-07-31 10:31:27 +0200432 u64 tPROG_max;
433 u64 tR_max;
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200434 u32 tALH_min;
435 u32 tADL_min;
436 u32 tALS_min;
437 u32 tAR_min;
438 u32 tCEA_max;
439 u32 tCEH_min;
440 u32 tCH_min;
441 u32 tCHZ_max;
442 u32 tCLH_min;
443 u32 tCLR_min;
444 u32 tCLS_min;
445 u32 tCOH_min;
446 u32 tCS_min;
447 u32 tDH_min;
448 u32 tDS_min;
449 u32 tFEAT_max;
450 u32 tIR_min;
451 u32 tITC_max;
452 u32 tRC_min;
453 u32 tREA_max;
454 u32 tREH_min;
455 u32 tRHOH_min;
456 u32 tRHW_min;
457 u32 tRHZ_max;
458 u32 tRLOH_min;
459 u32 tRP_min;
460 u32 tRR_min;
461 u64 tRST_max;
462 u32 tWB_max;
463 u32 tWC_min;
464 u32 tWH_min;
465 u32 tWHR_min;
466 u32 tWP_min;
467 u32 tWW_min;
468};
469
470/**
471 * enum nand_data_interface_type - NAND interface timing type
472 * @NAND_SDR_IFACE: Single Data Rate interface
473 */
474enum nand_data_interface_type {
475 NAND_SDR_IFACE,
476};
477
478/**
479 * struct nand_data_interface - NAND interface timing
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba6766882018-05-07 06:35:52 -0300480 * @type: type of the timing
481 * @timings: The timing, type according to @type
482 * @timings.sdr: Use it when @type is %NAND_SDR_IFACE.
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200483 */
484struct nand_data_interface {
485 enum nand_data_interface_type type;
486 union {
487 struct nand_sdr_timings sdr;
488 } timings;
489};
490
491/**
492 * nand_get_sdr_timings - get SDR timing from data interface
493 * @conf: The data interface
494 */
495static inline const struct nand_sdr_timings *
496nand_get_sdr_timings(const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
497{
498 if (conf->type != NAND_SDR_IFACE)
499 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
500
501 return &conf->timings.sdr;
502}
503
504/**
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100505 * struct nand_op_cmd_instr - Definition of a command instruction
506 * @opcode: the command to issue in one cycle
507 */
508struct nand_op_cmd_instr {
509 u8 opcode;
510};
511
512/**
513 * struct nand_op_addr_instr - Definition of an address instruction
514 * @naddrs: length of the @addrs array
515 * @addrs: array containing the address cycles to issue
516 */
517struct nand_op_addr_instr {
518 unsigned int naddrs;
519 const u8 *addrs;
520};
521
522/**
523 * struct nand_op_data_instr - Definition of a data instruction
524 * @len: number of data bytes to move
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba6766882018-05-07 06:35:52 -0300525 * @buf: buffer to fill
526 * @buf.in: buffer to fill when reading from the NAND chip
527 * @buf.out: buffer to read from when writing to the NAND chip
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100528 * @force_8bit: force 8-bit access
529 *
530 * Please note that "in" and "out" are inverted from the ONFI specification
531 * and are from the controller perspective, so a "in" is a read from the NAND
532 * chip while a "out" is a write to the NAND chip.
533 */
534struct nand_op_data_instr {
535 unsigned int len;
536 union {
537 void *in;
538 const void *out;
539 } buf;
540 bool force_8bit;
541};
542
543/**
544 * struct nand_op_waitrdy_instr - Definition of a wait ready instruction
545 * @timeout_ms: maximum delay while waiting for the ready/busy pin in ms
546 */
547struct nand_op_waitrdy_instr {
548 unsigned int timeout_ms;
549};
550
551/**
552 * enum nand_op_instr_type - Definition of all instruction types
553 * @NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR: command instruction
554 * @NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR: address instruction
555 * @NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR: data in instruction
556 * @NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR: data out instruction
557 * @NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR: wait ready instruction
558 */
559enum nand_op_instr_type {
560 NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR,
561 NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR,
562 NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR,
563 NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR,
564 NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR,
565};
566
567/**
568 * struct nand_op_instr - Instruction object
569 * @type: the instruction type
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba6766882018-05-07 06:35:52 -0300570 * @ctx: extra data associated to the instruction. You'll have to use the
571 * appropriate element depending on @type
572 * @ctx.cmd: use it if @type is %NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR
573 * @ctx.addr: use it if @type is %NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR
574 * @ctx.data: use it if @type is %NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR
575 * or %NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR
576 * @ctx.waitrdy: use it if @type is %NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100577 * @delay_ns: delay the controller should apply after the instruction has been
578 * issued on the bus. Most modern controllers have internal timings
579 * control logic, and in this case, the controller driver can ignore
580 * this field.
581 */
582struct nand_op_instr {
583 enum nand_op_instr_type type;
584 union {
585 struct nand_op_cmd_instr cmd;
586 struct nand_op_addr_instr addr;
587 struct nand_op_data_instr data;
588 struct nand_op_waitrdy_instr waitrdy;
589 } ctx;
590 unsigned int delay_ns;
591};
592
593/*
594 * Special handling must be done for the WAITRDY timeout parameter as it usually
595 * is either tPROG (after a prog), tR (before a read), tRST (during a reset) or
596 * tBERS (during an erase) which all of them are u64 values that cannot be
597 * divided by usual kernel macros and must be handled with the special
598 * DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL() macro.
Geert Uytterhoeven9f825e72018-05-14 12:49:37 +0200599 *
600 * Cast to type of dividend is needed here to guarantee that the result won't
601 * be an unsigned long long when the dividend is an unsigned long (or smaller),
602 * which is what the compiler does when it sees ternary operator with 2
603 * different return types (picks the largest type to make sure there's no
604 * loss).
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100605 */
Geert Uytterhoeven9f825e72018-05-14 12:49:37 +0200606#define __DIVIDE(dividend, divisor) ({ \
607 (__typeof__(dividend))(sizeof(dividend) <= sizeof(unsigned long) ? \
608 DIV_ROUND_UP(dividend, divisor) : \
609 DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(dividend, divisor)); \
610 })
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100611#define PSEC_TO_NSEC(x) __DIVIDE(x, 1000)
612#define PSEC_TO_MSEC(x) __DIVIDE(x, 1000000000)
613
614#define NAND_OP_CMD(id, ns) \
615 { \
616 .type = NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR, \
617 .ctx.cmd.opcode = id, \
618 .delay_ns = ns, \
619 }
620
621#define NAND_OP_ADDR(ncycles, cycles, ns) \
622 { \
623 .type = NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR, \
624 .ctx.addr = { \
625 .naddrs = ncycles, \
626 .addrs = cycles, \
627 }, \
628 .delay_ns = ns, \
629 }
630
631#define NAND_OP_DATA_IN(l, b, ns) \
632 { \
633 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR, \
634 .ctx.data = { \
635 .len = l, \
636 .buf.in = b, \
637 .force_8bit = false, \
638 }, \
639 .delay_ns = ns, \
640 }
641
642#define NAND_OP_DATA_OUT(l, b, ns) \
643 { \
644 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR, \
645 .ctx.data = { \
646 .len = l, \
647 .buf.out = b, \
648 .force_8bit = false, \
649 }, \
650 .delay_ns = ns, \
651 }
652
653#define NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_IN(l, b, ns) \
654 { \
655 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR, \
656 .ctx.data = { \
657 .len = l, \
658 .buf.in = b, \
659 .force_8bit = true, \
660 }, \
661 .delay_ns = ns, \
662 }
663
664#define NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_OUT(l, b, ns) \
665 { \
666 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR, \
667 .ctx.data = { \
668 .len = l, \
669 .buf.out = b, \
670 .force_8bit = true, \
671 }, \
672 .delay_ns = ns, \
673 }
674
675#define NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(tout_ms, ns) \
676 { \
677 .type = NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR, \
678 .ctx.waitrdy.timeout_ms = tout_ms, \
679 .delay_ns = ns, \
680 }
681
682/**
683 * struct nand_subop - a sub operation
684 * @instrs: array of instructions
685 * @ninstrs: length of the @instrs array
686 * @first_instr_start_off: offset to start from for the first instruction
687 * of the sub-operation
688 * @last_instr_end_off: offset to end at (excluded) for the last instruction
689 * of the sub-operation
690 *
691 * Both @first_instr_start_off and @last_instr_end_off only apply to data or
692 * address instructions.
693 *
694 * When an operation cannot be handled as is by the NAND controller, it will
695 * be split by the parser into sub-operations which will be passed to the
696 * controller driver.
697 */
698struct nand_subop {
699 const struct nand_op_instr *instrs;
700 unsigned int ninstrs;
701 unsigned int first_instr_start_off;
702 unsigned int last_instr_end_off;
703};
704
Miquel Raynal760c4352018-07-19 00:09:12 +0200705unsigned int nand_subop_get_addr_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop,
706 unsigned int op_id);
707unsigned int nand_subop_get_num_addr_cyc(const struct nand_subop *subop,
708 unsigned int op_id);
709unsigned int nand_subop_get_data_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop,
710 unsigned int op_id);
711unsigned int nand_subop_get_data_len(const struct nand_subop *subop,
712 unsigned int op_id);
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100713
714/**
715 * struct nand_op_parser_addr_constraints - Constraints for address instructions
716 * @maxcycles: maximum number of address cycles the controller can issue in a
717 * single step
718 */
719struct nand_op_parser_addr_constraints {
720 unsigned int maxcycles;
721};
722
723/**
724 * struct nand_op_parser_data_constraints - Constraints for data instructions
725 * @maxlen: maximum data length that the controller can handle in a single step
726 */
727struct nand_op_parser_data_constraints {
728 unsigned int maxlen;
729};
730
731/**
732 * struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem - One element of a pattern
733 * @type: the instructuction type
734 * @optional: whether this element of the pattern is optional or mandatory
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba6766882018-05-07 06:35:52 -0300735 * @ctx: address or data constraint
736 * @ctx.addr: address constraint (number of cycles)
737 * @ctx.data: data constraint (data length)
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100738 */
739struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem {
740 enum nand_op_instr_type type;
741 bool optional;
742 union {
743 struct nand_op_parser_addr_constraints addr;
744 struct nand_op_parser_data_constraints data;
Miquel Raynalc1a72e22018-01-19 19:11:27 +0100745 } ctx;
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100746};
747
748#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(_opt) \
749 { \
750 .type = NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR, \
751 .optional = _opt, \
752 }
753
754#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(_opt, _maxcycles) \
755 { \
756 .type = NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR, \
757 .optional = _opt, \
Miquel Raynalc1a72e22018-01-19 19:11:27 +0100758 .ctx.addr.maxcycles = _maxcycles, \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100759 }
760
761#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_IN_ELEM(_opt, _maxlen) \
762 { \
763 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR, \
764 .optional = _opt, \
Miquel Raynalc1a72e22018-01-19 19:11:27 +0100765 .ctx.data.maxlen = _maxlen, \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100766 }
767
768#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_OUT_ELEM(_opt, _maxlen) \
769 { \
770 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR, \
771 .optional = _opt, \
Miquel Raynalc1a72e22018-01-19 19:11:27 +0100772 .ctx.data.maxlen = _maxlen, \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100773 }
774
775#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(_opt) \
776 { \
777 .type = NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR, \
778 .optional = _opt, \
779 }
780
781/**
782 * struct nand_op_parser_pattern - NAND sub-operation pattern descriptor
783 * @elems: array of pattern elements
784 * @nelems: number of pattern elements in @elems array
785 * @exec: the function that will issue a sub-operation
786 *
787 * A pattern is a list of elements, each element reprensenting one instruction
788 * with its constraints. The pattern itself is used by the core to match NAND
789 * chip operation with NAND controller operations.
790 * Once a match between a NAND controller operation pattern and a NAND chip
791 * operation (or a sub-set of a NAND operation) is found, the pattern ->exec()
792 * hook is called so that the controller driver can issue the operation on the
793 * bus.
794 *
795 * Controller drivers should declare as many patterns as they support and pass
796 * this list of patterns (created with the help of the following macro) to
797 * the nand_op_parser_exec_op() helper.
798 */
799struct nand_op_parser_pattern {
800 const struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem *elems;
801 unsigned int nelems;
802 int (*exec)(struct nand_chip *chip, const struct nand_subop *subop);
803};
804
805#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(_exec, ...) \
806 { \
807 .exec = _exec, \
808 .elems = (struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }, \
809 .nelems = sizeof((struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }) / \
810 sizeof(struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem), \
811 }
812
813/**
814 * struct nand_op_parser - NAND controller operation parser descriptor
815 * @patterns: array of supported patterns
816 * @npatterns: length of the @patterns array
817 *
818 * The parser descriptor is just an array of supported patterns which will be
819 * iterated by nand_op_parser_exec_op() everytime it tries to execute an
820 * NAND operation (or tries to determine if a specific operation is supported).
821 *
822 * It is worth mentioning that patterns will be tested in their declaration
823 * order, and the first match will be taken, so it's important to order patterns
824 * appropriately so that simple/inefficient patterns are placed at the end of
825 * the list. Usually, this is where you put single instruction patterns.
826 */
827struct nand_op_parser {
828 const struct nand_op_parser_pattern *patterns;
829 unsigned int npatterns;
830};
831
832#define NAND_OP_PARSER(...) \
833 { \
834 .patterns = (struct nand_op_parser_pattern[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }, \
835 .npatterns = sizeof((struct nand_op_parser_pattern[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }) / \
836 sizeof(struct nand_op_parser_pattern), \
837 }
838
839/**
840 * struct nand_operation - NAND operation descriptor
Boris Brezillonae2294b2018-11-11 08:55:15 +0100841 * @cs: the CS line to select for this NAND operation
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100842 * @instrs: array of instructions to execute
843 * @ninstrs: length of the @instrs array
844 *
845 * The actual operation structure that will be passed to chip->exec_op().
846 */
847struct nand_operation {
Boris Brezillonae2294b2018-11-11 08:55:15 +0100848 unsigned int cs;
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100849 const struct nand_op_instr *instrs;
850 unsigned int ninstrs;
851};
852
Boris Brezillonae2294b2018-11-11 08:55:15 +0100853#define NAND_OPERATION(_cs, _instrs) \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100854 { \
Boris Brezillonae2294b2018-11-11 08:55:15 +0100855 .cs = _cs, \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100856 .instrs = _instrs, \
857 .ninstrs = ARRAY_SIZE(_instrs), \
858 }
859
860int nand_op_parser_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
861 const struct nand_op_parser *parser,
862 const struct nand_operation *op, bool check_only);
Boris Brezillonf2abfeb2018-11-11 08:55:23 +0100863/**
864 * struct nand_controller_ops - Controller operations
865 *
866 * @attach_chip: this method is called after the NAND detection phase after
867 * flash ID and MTD fields such as erase size, page size and OOB
868 * size have been set up. ECC requirements are available if
869 * provided by the NAND chip or device tree. Typically used to
870 * choose the appropriate ECC configuration and allocate
871 * associated resources.
872 * This hook is optional.
873 * @detach_chip: free all resources allocated/claimed in
874 * nand_controller_ops->attach_chip().
875 * This hook is optional.
876 * @exec_op: controller specific method to execute NAND operations.
877 * This method replaces chip->legacy.cmdfunc(),
878 * chip->legacy.{read,write}_{buf,byte,word}(),
879 * chip->legacy.dev_ready() and chip->legacy.waifunc().
Boris Brezillon7a08dba2018-11-11 08:55:24 +0100880 * @setup_data_interface: setup the data interface and timing. If
881 * chipnr is set to %NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY this
882 * means the configuration should not be applied but
883 * only checked.
884 * This hook is optional.
Boris Brezillonf2abfeb2018-11-11 08:55:23 +0100885 */
886struct nand_controller_ops {
887 int (*attach_chip)(struct nand_chip *chip);
888 void (*detach_chip)(struct nand_chip *chip);
889 int (*exec_op)(struct nand_chip *chip,
890 const struct nand_operation *op,
891 bool check_only);
Boris Brezillon7a08dba2018-11-11 08:55:24 +0100892 int (*setup_data_interface)(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr,
893 const struct nand_data_interface *conf);
Boris Brezillonf2abfeb2018-11-11 08:55:23 +0100894};
895
896/**
897 * struct nand_controller - Structure used to describe a NAND controller
898 *
Boris Brezillon013e6292018-11-20 11:57:20 +0100899 * @lock: lock used to serialize accesses to the NAND controller
Boris Brezillonf2abfeb2018-11-11 08:55:23 +0100900 * @ops: NAND controller operations.
901 */
902struct nand_controller {
Boris Brezillon013e6292018-11-20 11:57:20 +0100903 struct mutex lock;
Boris Brezillonf2abfeb2018-11-11 08:55:23 +0100904 const struct nand_controller_ops *ops;
905};
906
907static inline void nand_controller_init(struct nand_controller *nfc)
908{
Boris Brezillon013e6292018-11-20 11:57:20 +0100909 mutex_init(&nfc->lock);
Boris Brezillonf2abfeb2018-11-11 08:55:23 +0100910}
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100911
912/**
Boris Brezillon82fc5092018-09-07 00:38:34 +0200913 * struct nand_legacy - NAND chip legacy fields/hooks
914 * @IO_ADDR_R: address to read the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
915 * @IO_ADDR_W: address to write the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
Boris Brezillon7d6c37e2018-11-11 08:55:22 +0100916 * @select_chip: select/deselect a specific target/die
Boris Brezillon716bbba2018-09-07 00:38:35 +0200917 * @read_byte: read one byte from the chip
918 * @write_byte: write a single byte to the chip on the low 8 I/O lines
919 * @write_buf: write data from the buffer to the chip
920 * @read_buf: read data from the chip into the buffer
Boris Brezillonbf6065c2018-09-07 00:38:36 +0200921 * @cmd_ctrl: hardware specific function for controlling ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used
922 * to write command and address
923 * @cmdfunc: hardware specific function for writing commands to the chip.
Boris Brezillon8395b752018-09-07 00:38:37 +0200924 * @dev_ready: hardware specific function for accessing device ready/busy line.
925 * If set to NULL no access to ready/busy is available and the
926 * ready/busy information is read from the chip status register.
927 * @waitfunc: hardware specific function for wait on ready.
Boris Brezilloncdc784c2018-09-07 00:38:38 +0200928 * @block_bad: check if a block is bad, using OOB markers
929 * @block_markbad: mark a block bad
Boris Brezillon45240362018-09-07 00:38:40 +0200930 * @set_features: set the NAND chip features
931 * @get_features: get the NAND chip features
Boris Brezillon3cece3a2018-09-07 00:38:41 +0200932 * @chip_delay: chip dependent delay for transferring data from array to read
933 * regs (tR).
Boris Brezillon7b6a9b22018-11-20 10:02:39 +0100934 * @dummy_controller: dummy controller implementation for drivers that can
935 * only control a single chip
Boris Brezillon82fc5092018-09-07 00:38:34 +0200936 *
937 * If you look at this structure you're already wrong. These fields/hooks are
938 * all deprecated.
939 */
940struct nand_legacy {
941 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
942 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
Boris Brezillon7d6c37e2018-11-11 08:55:22 +0100943 void (*select_chip)(struct nand_chip *chip, int cs);
Boris Brezillon716bbba2018-09-07 00:38:35 +0200944 u8 (*read_byte)(struct nand_chip *chip);
945 void (*write_byte)(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 byte);
946 void (*write_buf)(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf, int len);
947 void (*read_buf)(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf, int len);
Boris Brezillonbf6065c2018-09-07 00:38:36 +0200948 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct nand_chip *chip, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
949 void (*cmdfunc)(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned command, int column,
950 int page_addr);
Boris Brezillon8395b752018-09-07 00:38:37 +0200951 int (*dev_ready)(struct nand_chip *chip);
952 int (*waitfunc)(struct nand_chip *chip);
Boris Brezilloncdc784c2018-09-07 00:38:38 +0200953 int (*block_bad)(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs);
954 int (*block_markbad)(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs);
Boris Brezillon45240362018-09-07 00:38:40 +0200955 int (*set_features)(struct nand_chip *chip, int feature_addr,
956 u8 *subfeature_para);
957 int (*get_features)(struct nand_chip *chip, int feature_addr,
958 u8 *subfeature_para);
Boris Brezillon3cece3a2018-09-07 00:38:41 +0200959 int chip_delay;
Boris Brezillon7b6a9b22018-11-20 10:02:39 +0100960 struct nand_controller dummy_controller;
Boris Brezillon82fc5092018-09-07 00:38:34 +0200961};
962
963/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700964 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
Boris BREZILLONed4f85c2015-12-01 12:03:06 +0100965 * @mtd: MTD device registered to the MTD framework
Boris Brezillon82fc5092018-09-07 00:38:34 +0200966 * @legacy: All legacy fields/hooks. If you develop a new driver,
967 * don't even try to use any of these fields/hooks, and if
968 * you're modifying an existing driver that is using those
969 * fields/hooks, you should consider reworking the driver
970 * avoid using them.
Brian Norrisba84fb52014-01-03 15:13:33 -0800971 * @setup_read_retry: [FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for
972 * setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700973 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
Masahiro Yamada477544c2017-03-30 17:15:05 +0900974 * @buf_align: minimum buffer alignment required by a platform
Brian Norrise9195ed2011-08-30 18:45:43 -0700975 * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
976 * before writing
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200977 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
978 * address bits).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700979 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
980 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
981 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200982 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
983 * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
984 * See the defines for further explanation.
Brian Norris5fb15492011-05-31 16:31:21 -0700985 * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
986 * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
987 * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200988 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
989 * area.
Brian Norris661a0832012-01-13 18:11:50 -0800990 * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
991 * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
992 * not bad when badblockbits == 7
Huang Shijie7db906b2013-09-25 14:58:11 +0800993 * @bits_per_cell: [INTERN] number of bits per cell. i.e., 1 means SLC.
Huang Shijie4cfeca22013-05-17 11:17:25 +0800994 * @ecc_strength_ds: [INTERN] ECC correctability from the datasheet.
995 * Minimum amount of bit errors per @ecc_step_ds guaranteed
996 * to be correctable. If unknown, set to zero.
997 * @ecc_step_ds: [INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds,
Mauro Carvalho Chehabb6f6c292017-05-13 07:40:36 -0300998 * also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step
Huang Shijie4cfeca22013-05-17 11:17:25 +0800999 * size, if known; if unknown, set to zero.
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +02001000 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: [INTERN] default ONFI timing mode. This field is
Boris Brezillond8e725d2016-09-15 10:32:50 +02001001 * set to the actually used ONFI mode if the chip is
1002 * ONFI compliant or deduced from the datasheet if
1003 * the NAND chip is not ONFI compliant.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001004 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
1005 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
1006 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
Masahiro Yamadac0313b92017-12-05 17:47:16 +09001007 * @data_buf: [INTERN] buffer for data, size is (page size + oobsize).
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +02001008 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
1009 * data_buf.
Mike Dunnedbc45402012-04-25 12:06:11 -07001010 * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
1011 * currently in data_buf.
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +02001012 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +02001013 * @id: [INTERN] holds NAND ID
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +01001014 * @parameters: [INTERN] holds generic parameters under an easily
1015 * readable form.
Zach Brownceb374e2017-01-10 13:30:19 -06001016 * @max_bb_per_die: [INTERN] the max number of bad blocks each die of a
1017 * this nand device will encounter their life times.
1018 * @blocks_per_die: [INTERN] The number of PEBs in a die
Randy Dunlap61babe92016-11-21 18:32:08 -08001019 * @data_interface: [INTERN] NAND interface timing information
Boris Brezillonae2294b2018-11-11 08:55:15 +01001020 * @cur_cs: currently selected target. -1 means no target selected,
1021 * otherwise we should always have cur_cs >= 0 &&
1022 * cur_cs < numchips. NAND Controller drivers should not
1023 * modify this value, but they're allowed to read it.
Brian Norrisba84fb52014-01-03 15:13:33 -08001024 * @read_retries: [INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported
Boris Brezillon013e6292018-11-20 11:57:20 +01001025 * @lock: lock protecting the suspended field. Also used to
1026 * serialize accesses to the NAND device.
1027 * @suspended: set to 1 when the device is suspended, 0 when it's not.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001028 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +02001029 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
1030 * lookup.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001031 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +02001032 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
1033 * bad block scan.
1034 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -07001035 * structure which is shared among multiple independent
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +02001036 * devices.
Brian Norris32c8db82011-08-23 17:17:35 -07001037 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +02001038 * @manufacturer: [INTERN] Contains manufacturer information
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba6766882018-05-07 06:35:52 -03001039 * @manufacturer.desc: [INTERN] Contains manufacturer's description
1040 * @manufacturer.priv: [INTERN] Contains manufacturer private information
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001041 */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +00001042
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001043struct nand_chip {
Boris BREZILLONed4f85c2015-12-01 12:03:06 +01001044 struct mtd_info mtd;
Boris Brezillon82fc5092018-09-07 00:38:34 +02001045
1046 struct nand_legacy legacy;
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +00001047
Boris Brezillon2e7f1ce2018-09-06 14:05:32 +02001048 int (*setup_read_retry)(struct nand_chip *chip, int retry_mode);
Boris Brezillond8e725d2016-09-15 10:32:50 +02001049
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001050 unsigned int options;
Brian Norris5fb15492011-05-31 16:31:21 -07001051 unsigned int bbt_options;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001052
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001053 int page_shift;
1054 int phys_erase_shift;
1055 int bbt_erase_shift;
1056 int chip_shift;
1057 int numchips;
1058 uint64_t chipsize;
1059 int pagemask;
Masahiro Yamadac0313b92017-12-05 17:47:16 +09001060 u8 *data_buf;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001061 int pagebuf;
Mike Dunnedbc45402012-04-25 12:06:11 -07001062 unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001063 int subpagesize;
Huang Shijie7db906b2013-09-25 14:58:11 +08001064 uint8_t bits_per_cell;
Huang Shijie4cfeca22013-05-17 11:17:25 +08001065 uint16_t ecc_strength_ds;
1066 uint16_t ecc_step_ds;
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +02001067 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001068 int badblockpos;
1069 int badblockbits;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001070
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +02001071 struct nand_id id;
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +01001072 struct nand_parameters parameters;
Zach Brownceb374e2017-01-10 13:30:19 -06001073 u16 max_bb_per_die;
1074 u32 blocks_per_die;
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +02001075
Miquel Raynal17fa8042017-11-30 18:01:31 +01001076 struct nand_data_interface data_interface;
Boris Brezillond8e725d2016-09-15 10:32:50 +02001077
Boris Brezillonae2294b2018-11-11 08:55:15 +01001078 int cur_cs;
1079
Brian Norrisba84fb52014-01-03 15:13:33 -08001080 int read_retries;
1081
Boris Brezillon013e6292018-11-20 11:57:20 +01001082 struct mutex lock;
1083 unsigned int suspended : 1;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001084
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001085 uint8_t *oob_poi;
Miquel Raynal7da45132018-07-17 09:08:02 +02001086 struct nand_controller *controller;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001087
1088 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
Masahiro Yamada477544c2017-03-30 17:15:05 +09001089 unsigned long buf_align;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001090
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001091 uint8_t *bbt;
1092 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
1093 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001094
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001095 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001096
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001097 void *priv;
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +02001098
1099 struct {
1100 const struct nand_manufacturer *desc;
1101 void *priv;
1102 } manufacturer;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001103};
1104
Boris Brezillon41b207a2016-02-03 19:06:15 +01001105extern const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_sp_ops;
1106extern const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_lp_ops;
1107
Boris BREZILLON9eba47d2015-11-16 14:37:35 +01001108static inline struct nand_chip *mtd_to_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1109{
Boris BREZILLON2d3b77b2015-12-10 09:00:33 +01001110 return container_of(mtd, struct nand_chip, mtd);
Boris BREZILLON9eba47d2015-11-16 14:37:35 +01001111}
1112
Boris BREZILLONffd014f2015-12-01 12:03:07 +01001113static inline struct mtd_info *nand_to_mtd(struct nand_chip *chip)
1114{
1115 return &chip->mtd;
1116}
1117
Boris BREZILLONd39ddbd2015-12-10 09:00:39 +01001118static inline void *nand_get_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
1119{
1120 return chip->priv;
1121}
1122
1123static inline void nand_set_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip, void *priv)
1124{
1125 chip->priv = priv;
1126}
1127
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +02001128static inline void nand_set_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip,
1129 void *priv)
1130{
1131 chip->manufacturer.priv = priv;
1132}
1133
1134static inline void *nand_get_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
1135{
1136 return chip->manufacturer.priv;
1137}
1138
Boris Brezillon080d66e2018-10-25 15:05:39 +02001139static inline void nand_set_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip,
1140 struct device_node *np)
1141{
1142 mtd_set_of_node(nand_to_mtd(chip), np);
1143}
1144
1145static inline struct device_node *nand_get_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip)
1146{
1147 return mtd_get_of_node(nand_to_mtd(chip));
1148}
1149
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001150/*
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001151 * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
1152 * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
Artem Bityutskiy5bfa9b72013-03-19 10:29:26 +02001153 * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001154 */
Artem Bityutskiy5bfa9b72013-03-19 10:29:26 +02001155#define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts) \
1156 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
1157 .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001158
1159/*
1160 * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
1161 * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
1162 *
1163 * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
1164 * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
1165 * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
1166 * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
1167 * using the same device ID.
1168 */
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001169#define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts) \
1170 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001171 .options = (opts) }
1172
Huang Shijie2dc0bdd2013-05-17 11:17:31 +08001173#define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step) \
1174 { .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) }
1175#define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type) ((type)->ecc.strength_ds)
1176#define NAND_ECC_STEP(type) ((type)->ecc.step_ds)
1177
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001178/**
1179 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001180 * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
1181 * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001182 * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
1183 * memory address as @id[0])
1184 * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
1185 * address as @id[1])
1186 * @id: full device ID array
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001187 * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
1188 * well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
1189 * chip ID array)
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001190 * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
Artem Bityutskiyecb42fe2013-03-13 13:45:00 +02001191 * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001192 * @options: stores various chip bit options
Huang Shijief22d5f62013-03-15 11:00:59 +08001193 * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
1194 * @oobsize: OOB size
Randy Dunlap7b7d8982014-07-27 14:31:53 -07001195 * @ecc: ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet.
Huang Shijie2dc0bdd2013-05-17 11:17:31 +08001196 * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the
1197 * @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}.
1198 * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the
1199 * @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet.
1200 * For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with
1201 * NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512).
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +02001202 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: the default ONFI timing mode entered after a NAND
1203 * reset. Should be deduced from timings described
1204 * in the datasheet.
1205 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001206 */
1207struct nand_flash_dev {
1208 char *name;
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001209 union {
1210 struct {
1211 uint8_t mfr_id;
1212 uint8_t dev_id;
1213 };
Artem Bityutskiy53552d22013-03-14 09:57:23 +02001214 uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001215 };
Artem Bityutskiyecb42fe2013-03-13 13:45:00 +02001216 unsigned int pagesize;
1217 unsigned int chipsize;
1218 unsigned int erasesize;
1219 unsigned int options;
Huang Shijief22d5f62013-03-15 11:00:59 +08001220 uint16_t id_len;
1221 uint16_t oobsize;
Huang Shijie2dc0bdd2013-05-17 11:17:31 +08001222 struct {
1223 uint16_t strength_ds;
1224 uint16_t step_ds;
1225 } ecc;
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +02001226 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001227};
1228
Boris Brezillon44b07b92018-07-05 12:27:30 +02001229int nand_create_bbt(struct nand_chip *chip);
Sascha Hauerb88730a2016-09-15 10:32:48 +02001230
Huang Shijie1d0ed692013-09-25 14:58:10 +08001231/*
1232 * Check if it is a SLC nand.
1233 * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips.
1234 * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now.
1235 */
1236static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip)
1237{
Lothar Waßmann2d2a2b82017-08-29 12:17:13 +02001238 WARN(chip->bits_per_cell == 0,
1239 "chip->bits_per_cell is used uninitialized\n");
Huang Shijie7db906b2013-09-25 14:58:11 +08001240 return chip->bits_per_cell == 1;
Huang Shijie1d0ed692013-09-25 14:58:10 +08001241}
Brian Norris3dad2342014-01-29 14:08:12 -08001242
1243/**
1244 * Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits
1245 * @command: opcode to check
1246 */
1247static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command)
1248{
David Mosbergere34fcb02014-03-21 16:05:10 -06001249 switch (command) {
1250 case NAND_CMD_READID:
1251 case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
1252 case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
1253 case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
1254 return 1;
1255 default:
1256 break;
1257 }
1258 return 0;
Brian Norris3dad2342014-01-29 14:08:12 -08001259}
1260
Boris BREZILLON730a43f2015-09-03 18:03:38 +02001261int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
1262 void *ecc, int ecclen,
1263 void *extraoob, int extraooblen,
1264 int threshold);
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001265
Abhishek Sahu181ace92018-06-20 12:57:28 +05301266int nand_ecc_choose_conf(struct nand_chip *chip,
1267 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1268
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001269/* Default write_oob implementation */
Boris Brezillon767eb6f2018-09-06 14:05:21 +02001270int nand_write_oob_std(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001271
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001272/* Default read_oob implementation */
Boris Brezillonb9761682018-09-06 14:05:20 +02001273int nand_read_oob_std(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001274
Boris Brezillon4a78cc62017-05-26 17:10:15 +02001275/* Stub used by drivers that do not support GET/SET FEATURES operations */
Boris Brezillonaa36ff22018-09-06 14:05:31 +02001276int nand_get_set_features_notsupp(struct nand_chip *chip, int addr,
1277 u8 *subfeature_param);
Boris Brezillon4a78cc62017-05-26 17:10:15 +02001278
Thomas Petazzonicc0f51e2017-04-29 11:06:44 +02001279/* Default read_page_raw implementation */
Boris Brezillonb9761682018-09-06 14:05:20 +02001280int nand_read_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
1281 int page);
Thomas Petazzonicc0f51e2017-04-29 11:06:44 +02001282
1283/* Default write_page_raw implementation */
Boris Brezillon767eb6f2018-09-06 14:05:21 +02001284int nand_write_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
1285 int oob_required, int page);
Thomas Petazzonicc0f51e2017-04-29 11:06:44 +02001286
Sascha Hauer2f94abf2016-09-15 10:32:45 +02001287/* Reset and initialize a NAND device */
Boris Brezillon73f907f2016-10-24 16:46:20 +02001288int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr);
Sascha Hauer2f94abf2016-09-15 10:32:45 +02001289
Boris Brezillon97d90da2017-11-30 18:01:29 +01001290/* NAND operation helpers */
1291int nand_reset_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1292int nand_readid_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 addr, void *buf,
1293 unsigned int len);
1294int nand_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *status);
Boris Brezillon97d90da2017-11-30 18:01:29 +01001295int nand_erase_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int eraseblock);
1296int nand_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1297 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1298int nand_change_read_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1299 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf,
1300 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1301int nand_read_oob_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1302 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1303int nand_prog_page_begin_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1304 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1305 unsigned int len);
1306int nand_prog_page_end_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1307int nand_prog_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1308 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1309 unsigned int len);
1310int nand_change_write_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1311 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1312 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1313int nand_read_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, unsigned int len,
1314 bool force_8bit);
1315int nand_write_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, const void *buf,
1316 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1317
Boris Brezillon0b4e61c2018-09-07 00:38:42 +02001318/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
1319int nand_scan_with_ids(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int max_chips,
1320 struct nand_flash_dev *ids);
1321
1322static inline int nand_scan(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int max_chips)
1323{
1324 return nand_scan_with_ids(chip, max_chips, NULL);
1325}
1326
1327/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
1328void nand_wait_ready(struct nand_chip *chip);
1329
Miquel Raynal98732da2018-07-25 15:31:50 +02001330/*
1331 * Free resources held by the NAND device, must be called on error after a
1332 * sucessful nand_scan().
1333 */
Richard Weinbergerd44154f2016-09-21 11:44:41 +02001334void nand_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip);
Miquel Raynal98732da2018-07-25 15:31:50 +02001335/* Unregister the MTD device and calls nand_cleanup() */
Boris Brezillon59ac2762018-09-06 14:05:15 +02001336void nand_release(struct nand_chip *chip);
Richard Weinbergerd44154f2016-09-21 11:44:41 +02001337
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +01001338/*
1339 * External helper for controller drivers that have to implement the WAITRDY
1340 * instruction and have no physical pin to check it.
1341 */
1342int nand_soft_waitrdy(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned long timeout_ms);
Janusz Krzysztofikb0e137a2018-10-15 21:41:28 +02001343struct gpio_desc;
1344int nand_gpio_waitrdy(struct nand_chip *chip, struct gpio_desc *gpiod,
1345 unsigned long timeout_ms);
1346
Boris Brezillon1d017852018-11-11 08:55:14 +01001347/* Select/deselect a NAND target. */
1348void nand_select_target(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int cs);
1349void nand_deselect_target(struct nand_chip *chip);
1350
Boris Brezillond4092d72017-08-04 17:29:10 +02001351#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H */