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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
David Woodhousea1452a32010-08-08 20:58:20 +01002 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
3 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
4 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +020010 * Info:
11 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070012 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +020013 * Changelog:
14 * See git changelog.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070015 */
Boris Brezillond4092d72017-08-04 17:29:10 +020016#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
17#define __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070018
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070019#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
Alessandro Rubini30631cb2009-09-20 23:28:14 +020020#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
Alessandro Rubinic62d81b2009-09-20 23:28:04 +020021#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
Boris Brezillon8ae3fbf2018-09-07 00:38:51 +020022#include <linux/mtd/jedec.h>
Boris Brezillon3020e302018-10-25 15:21:08 +020023#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
Boris Brezillon1c325cc2018-09-07 00:38:50 +020024#include <linux/mtd/onfi.h>
Boris Brezillon013e6292018-11-20 11:57:20 +010025#include <linux/mutex.h>
Boris Brezillon1c3ab612018-07-05 12:27:29 +020026#include <linux/of.h>
Miquel Raynal789157e2018-03-19 14:47:28 +010027#include <linux/types.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028
Boris Brezillon00ad3782018-09-06 14:05:14 +020029struct nand_chip;
Brian Norris5844fee2015-01-23 00:22:27 -080030
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
32#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
33
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +020034/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020036 *
37 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
38 * bits in one go.
39 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020041#define NAND_NCE 0x01
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070042/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020043#define NAND_CLE 0x02
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070044/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020045#define NAND_ALE 0x04
46
47#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
48#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
49#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070050
51/*
52 * Standard NAND flash commands
53 */
54#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
55#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020056#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
58#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
59#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
60#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070061#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020062#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070063#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
64#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
Florian Fainellicaa4b6f2010-08-30 18:32:14 +020065#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
Huang Shijie7db03ec2012-09-13 14:57:52 +080066#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee
67#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070068#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
69
70/* Extended commands for large page devices */
71#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020072#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070073#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
74
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020075#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
76
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077/* Status bits */
78#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
79#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
80#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
81#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
82#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
83
Boris Brezillon104e4422017-03-16 09:35:58 +010084#define NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY -1
85
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +000086/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070087 * Constants for ECC_MODES
88 */
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +020089typedef enum {
90 NAND_ECC_NONE,
91 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
92 NAND_ECC_HW,
93 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
Sneha Narnakaje6e0cb132009-09-18 12:51:47 -070094 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
Thomas Petazzoni785818f2017-04-29 11:06:43 +020095 NAND_ECC_ON_DIE,
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +020096} nand_ecc_modes_t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070097
Rafał Miłeckib0fcd8a2016-03-23 11:19:00 +010098enum nand_ecc_algo {
99 NAND_ECC_UNKNOWN,
100 NAND_ECC_HAMMING,
101 NAND_ECC_BCH,
Stefan Agnerf308d732018-06-24 23:27:22 +0200102 NAND_ECC_RS,
Rafał Miłeckib0fcd8a2016-03-23 11:19:00 +0100103};
104
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105/*
106 * Constants for Hardware ECC
David A. Marlin068e3c02005-01-24 03:07:46 +0000107 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700108/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
109#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
110/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
111#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700112/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700113#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
114
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100115/*
116 * Enable generic NAND 'page erased' check. This check is only done when
117 * ecc.correct() returns -EBADMSG.
118 * Set this flag if your implementation does not fix bitflips in erased
119 * pages and you want to rely on the default implementation.
120 */
121#define NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK BIT(0)
Boris Brezillonba78ee02016-06-08 17:04:22 +0200122#define NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE BIT(1)
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100123
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200124/*
Boris Brezillon309600c2018-09-04 16:23:28 +0200125 * When using software implementation of Hamming, we can specify which byte
126 * ordering should be used.
127 */
128#define NAND_ECC_SOFT_HAMMING_SM_ORDER BIT(2)
129
130/*
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200131 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
132 * features.
133 */
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700134/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700135#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700136/* Chip has cache program function */
137#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200138/*
Brian Norris5bc7c332013-03-13 09:51:31 -0700139 * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
140 * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
141 * autoincrement.
142 */
143#define NAND_NEED_READRDY 0x00000100
144
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200145/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
146#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
147
Maxim Levitsky93edbad2010-02-22 20:39:40 +0200148/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
149#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
150
151/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
152#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
153
Jeff Westfahla5ff4f12012-08-13 16:35:30 -0500154/* Device supports subpage reads */
155#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
156
Boris BREZILLONc03d9962015-12-02 12:01:05 +0100157/*
158 * Some MLC NANDs need data scrambling to limit bitflips caused by repeated
159 * patterns.
160 */
161#define NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING 0x00002000
162
Masahiro Yamada14157f82017-09-13 11:05:50 +0900163/* Device needs 3rd row address cycle */
164#define NAND_ROW_ADDR_3 0x00004000
165
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700166/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
Artem Bityutskiy3239a6c2013-03-04 14:56:18 +0200167#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700168
169/* Macros to identify the above */
Jeff Westfahla5ff4f12012-08-13 16:35:30 -0500170#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700172/* Non chip related options */
Thomas Gleixner0040bf32005-02-09 12:20:00 +0000173/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
Brian Norrisb4dc53e2011-05-31 16:31:26 -0700174#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
Ben Dooksb1c6e6d2009-11-02 18:12:33 +0000175/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
Brian Norrisb4dc53e2011-05-31 16:31:26 -0700176#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
Matthieu CASTET64b37b22012-11-06 11:51:44 +0100177/*
178 * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
179 * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
180 * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
181 * before calling nand_scan_tail.
182 */
183#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000
Scott Wood5f867db2015-06-26 19:43:58 -0500184/*
185 * This option could be defined by controller drivers to protect against
186 * kmap'ed, vmalloc'ed highmem buffers being passed from upper layers
187 */
188#define NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER 0x00100000
Ben Dooksb1c6e6d2009-11-02 18:12:33 +0000189
Boris Brezillon6ea40a32016-10-01 10:24:03 +0200190/*
Boris Brezillonbf6065c2018-09-07 00:38:36 +0200191 * In case your controller is implementing ->legacy.cmd_ctrl() and is relying
192 * on the default ->cmdfunc() implementation, you may want to let the core
193 * handle the tCCS delay which is required when a column change (RNDIN or
194 * RNDOUT) is requested.
Boris Brezillon6ea40a32016-10-01 10:24:03 +0200195 * If your controller already takes care of this delay, you don't need to set
196 * this flag.
197 */
198#define NAND_WAIT_TCCS 0x00200000
199
Stefan Agnerf922bd72018-06-24 23:27:23 +0200200/*
201 * Whether the NAND chip is a boot medium. Drivers might use this information
202 * to select ECC algorithms supported by the boot ROM or similar restrictions.
203 */
204#define NAND_IS_BOOT_MEDIUM 0x00400000
205
Boris Brezillon7a08dba2018-11-11 08:55:24 +0100206/*
207 * Do not try to tweak the timings at runtime. This is needed when the
208 * controller initializes the timings on itself or when it relies on
209 * configuration done by the bootloader.
210 */
211#define NAND_KEEP_TIMINGS 0x00800000
212
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200213/* Cell info constants */
214#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
215#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
Huang Shijie7db906b2013-09-25 14:58:11 +0800216#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT 2
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700217
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +0100218/**
219 * struct nand_parameters - NAND generic parameters from the parameter page
220 * @model: Model name
221 * @supports_set_get_features: The NAND chip supports setting/getting features
Miquel Raynal789157e2018-03-19 14:47:28 +0100222 * @set_feature_list: Bitmap of features that can be set
223 * @get_feature_list: Bitmap of features that can be get
Miquel Raynala97421c2018-03-19 14:47:27 +0100224 * @onfi: ONFI specific parameters
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +0100225 */
226struct nand_parameters {
Miquel Raynala97421c2018-03-19 14:47:27 +0100227 /* Generic parameters */
Miquel Raynal2023f1fa2018-07-25 15:31:51 +0200228 const char *model;
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +0100229 bool supports_set_get_features;
Miquel Raynal789157e2018-03-19 14:47:28 +0100230 DECLARE_BITMAP(set_feature_list, ONFI_FEATURE_NUMBER);
231 DECLARE_BITMAP(get_feature_list, ONFI_FEATURE_NUMBER);
Miquel Raynala97421c2018-03-19 14:47:27 +0100232
233 /* ONFI parameters */
Miquel Raynal3d3fe3c2018-07-25 15:31:52 +0200234 struct onfi_params *onfi;
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +0100235};
236
Jean-Louis Thekekara5158bd52017-06-29 19:08:30 +0200237/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
238#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
239
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700240/**
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +0200241 * struct nand_id - NAND id structure
Jean-Louis Thekekara5158bd52017-06-29 19:08:30 +0200242 * @data: buffer containing the id bytes.
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +0200243 * @len: ID length.
244 */
245struct nand_id {
Jean-Louis Thekekara5158bd52017-06-29 19:08:30 +0200246 u8 data[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +0200247 int len;
248};
249
250/**
Masahiro Yamada2c8f8af2017-06-07 20:52:10 +0900251 * struct nand_ecc_step_info - ECC step information of ECC engine
252 * @stepsize: data bytes per ECC step
253 * @strengths: array of supported strengths
254 * @nstrengths: number of supported strengths
255 */
256struct nand_ecc_step_info {
257 int stepsize;
258 const int *strengths;
259 int nstrengths;
260};
261
262/**
263 * struct nand_ecc_caps - capability of ECC engine
264 * @stepinfos: array of ECC step information
265 * @nstepinfos: number of ECC step information
266 * @calc_ecc_bytes: driver's hook to calculate ECC bytes per step
267 */
268struct nand_ecc_caps {
269 const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfos;
270 int nstepinfos;
271 int (*calc_ecc_bytes)(int step_size, int strength);
272};
273
Masahiro Yamadaa03c6012017-06-07 20:52:11 +0900274/* a shorthand to generate struct nand_ecc_caps with only one ECC stepsize */
275#define NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(__name, __calc, __step, ...) \
276static const int __name##_strengths[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
277static const struct nand_ecc_step_info __name##_stepinfo = { \
278 .stepsize = __step, \
279 .strengths = __name##_strengths, \
280 .nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(__name##_strengths), \
281}; \
282static const struct nand_ecc_caps __name = { \
283 .stepinfos = &__name##_stepinfo, \
284 .nstepinfos = 1, \
285 .calc_ecc_bytes = __calc, \
286}
287
Masahiro Yamada2c8f8af2017-06-07 20:52:10 +0900288/**
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700289 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
290 * @mode: ECC mode
Rafał Miłeckib0fcd8a2016-03-23 11:19:00 +0100291 * @algo: ECC algorithm
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700292 * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
293 * @size: data bytes per ECC step
294 * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
Mike Dunn1d0b95b02012-03-11 14:21:10 -0700295 * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700296 * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
297 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
298 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100299 * @options: ECC specific options (see NAND_ECC_XXX flags defined above)
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700300 * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
Masahiro Yamadac0313b92017-12-05 17:47:16 +0900301 * @calc_buf: buffer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
302 * @code_buf: buffer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700303 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200304 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700305 * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
Boris BREZILLON6e941192015-12-30 20:32:03 +0100306 * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw).
307 * Should return a positive number representing the number of
308 * corrected bitflips, -EBADMSG if the number of bitflips exceed
309 * ECC strength, or any other error code if the error is not
310 * directly related to correction.
311 * If -EBADMSG is returned the input buffers should be left
312 * untouched.
Boris BREZILLON62d956d2014-10-20 10:46:14 +0200313 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC. This function
314 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
315 * controller and always return contiguous in-band and
316 * out-of-band data even if they're not stored
317 * contiguously on the NAND chip (e.g.
318 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
319 * out-of-band data).
320 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC. This function
321 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
322 * controller and consider the passed data as contiguous
323 * in-band and out-of-band data. ECC controller is
324 * responsible for doing the appropriate transformations
325 * to adapt to its specific layout (e.g.
326 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
327 * out-of-band data).
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700328 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
Mike Dunn5ca7f412012-09-11 08:59:03 -0700329 * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
Masahiro Yamada07604682017-03-30 15:45:47 +0900330 * any single ECC step, -EIO hw error
Mike Dunn5ca7f412012-09-11 08:59:03 -0700331 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
332 * returns same as read_page()
Gupta, Pekon837a6ba2013-03-15 17:55:53 +0530333 * @write_subpage: function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700334 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200335 * requirements.
Brian Norris9ce244b2011-08-30 18:45:37 -0700336 * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
Brian Norrisc46f6482011-08-30 18:45:38 -0700337 * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700338 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
339 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200340 */
341struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200342 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
Rafał Miłeckib0fcd8a2016-03-23 11:19:00 +0100343 enum nand_ecc_algo algo;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200344 int steps;
345 int size;
346 int bytes;
347 int total;
Mike Dunn1d0b95b02012-03-11 14:21:10 -0700348 int strength;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200349 int prepad;
350 int postpad;
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100351 unsigned int options;
Ivan Djelic193bd402011-03-11 11:05:33 +0100352 void *priv;
Masahiro Yamadac0313b92017-12-05 17:47:16 +0900353 u8 *calc_buf;
354 u8 *code_buf;
Boris Brezillonec476362018-09-06 14:05:17 +0200355 void (*hwctl)(struct nand_chip *chip, int mode);
Boris Brezillonaf37d2c2018-09-06 14:05:18 +0200356 int (*calculate)(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *dat,
357 uint8_t *ecc_code);
Boris Brezillon00da2ea2018-09-06 14:05:19 +0200358 int (*correct)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
359 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
Boris Brezillonb9761682018-09-06 14:05:20 +0200360 int (*read_page_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
361 int oob_required, int page);
Boris Brezillon767eb6f2018-09-06 14:05:21 +0200362 int (*write_page_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
363 int oob_required, int page);
Boris Brezillonb9761682018-09-06 14:05:20 +0200364 int (*read_page)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
365 int oob_required, int page);
366 int (*read_subpage)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offs,
367 uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page);
Boris Brezillon767eb6f2018-09-06 14:05:21 +0200368 int (*write_subpage)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offset,
369 uint32_t data_len, const uint8_t *data_buf,
370 int oob_required, int page);
371 int (*write_page)(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
372 int oob_required, int page);
373 int (*write_oob_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Boris Brezillonb9761682018-09-06 14:05:20 +0200374 int (*read_oob_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
375 int (*read_oob)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Boris Brezillon767eb6f2018-09-06 14:05:21 +0200376 int (*write_oob)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200377};
378
379/**
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200380 * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
381 *
382 * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip.
383 * These information can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
384 * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications:
385 * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing
386 * Parameters)
387 *
388 * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds.
389 *
Boris Brezillon204e7ec2016-10-01 10:24:02 +0200390 * @tBERS_max: Block erase time
391 * @tCCS_min: Change column setup time
392 * @tPROG_max: Page program time
393 * @tR_max: Page read time
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200394 * @tALH_min: ALE hold time
395 * @tADL_min: ALE to data loading time
396 * @tALS_min: ALE setup time
397 * @tAR_min: ALE to RE# delay
398 * @tCEA_max: CE# access time
Randy Dunlap61babe92016-11-21 18:32:08 -0800399 * @tCEH_min: CE# high hold time
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200400 * @tCH_min: CE# hold time
401 * @tCHZ_max: CE# high to output hi-Z
402 * @tCLH_min: CLE hold time
403 * @tCLR_min: CLE to RE# delay
404 * @tCLS_min: CLE setup time
405 * @tCOH_min: CE# high to output hold
406 * @tCS_min: CE# setup time
407 * @tDH_min: Data hold time
408 * @tDS_min: Data setup time
409 * @tFEAT_max: Busy time for Set Features and Get Features
410 * @tIR_min: Output hi-Z to RE# low
411 * @tITC_max: Interface and Timing Mode Change time
412 * @tRC_min: RE# cycle time
413 * @tREA_max: RE# access time
414 * @tREH_min: RE# high hold time
415 * @tRHOH_min: RE# high to output hold
416 * @tRHW_min: RE# high to WE# low
417 * @tRHZ_max: RE# high to output hi-Z
418 * @tRLOH_min: RE# low to output hold
419 * @tRP_min: RE# pulse width
420 * @tRR_min: Ready to RE# low (data only)
421 * @tRST_max: Device reset time, measured from the falling edge of R/B# to the
422 * rising edge of R/B#.
423 * @tWB_max: WE# high to SR[6] low
424 * @tWC_min: WE# cycle time
425 * @tWH_min: WE# high hold time
426 * @tWHR_min: WE# high to RE# low
427 * @tWP_min: WE# pulse width
428 * @tWW_min: WP# transition to WE# low
429 */
430struct nand_sdr_timings {
Boris Brezillon6d292312017-07-31 10:31:27 +0200431 u64 tBERS_max;
Boris Brezillon204e7ec2016-10-01 10:24:02 +0200432 u32 tCCS_min;
Boris Brezillon6d292312017-07-31 10:31:27 +0200433 u64 tPROG_max;
434 u64 tR_max;
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200435 u32 tALH_min;
436 u32 tADL_min;
437 u32 tALS_min;
438 u32 tAR_min;
439 u32 tCEA_max;
440 u32 tCEH_min;
441 u32 tCH_min;
442 u32 tCHZ_max;
443 u32 tCLH_min;
444 u32 tCLR_min;
445 u32 tCLS_min;
446 u32 tCOH_min;
447 u32 tCS_min;
448 u32 tDH_min;
449 u32 tDS_min;
450 u32 tFEAT_max;
451 u32 tIR_min;
452 u32 tITC_max;
453 u32 tRC_min;
454 u32 tREA_max;
455 u32 tREH_min;
456 u32 tRHOH_min;
457 u32 tRHW_min;
458 u32 tRHZ_max;
459 u32 tRLOH_min;
460 u32 tRP_min;
461 u32 tRR_min;
462 u64 tRST_max;
463 u32 tWB_max;
464 u32 tWC_min;
465 u32 tWH_min;
466 u32 tWHR_min;
467 u32 tWP_min;
468 u32 tWW_min;
469};
470
471/**
472 * enum nand_data_interface_type - NAND interface timing type
473 * @NAND_SDR_IFACE: Single Data Rate interface
474 */
475enum nand_data_interface_type {
476 NAND_SDR_IFACE,
477};
478
479/**
480 * struct nand_data_interface - NAND interface timing
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba6766882018-05-07 06:35:52 -0300481 * @type: type of the timing
482 * @timings: The timing, type according to @type
483 * @timings.sdr: Use it when @type is %NAND_SDR_IFACE.
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200484 */
485struct nand_data_interface {
486 enum nand_data_interface_type type;
487 union {
488 struct nand_sdr_timings sdr;
489 } timings;
490};
491
492/**
493 * nand_get_sdr_timings - get SDR timing from data interface
494 * @conf: The data interface
495 */
496static inline const struct nand_sdr_timings *
497nand_get_sdr_timings(const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
498{
499 if (conf->type != NAND_SDR_IFACE)
500 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
501
502 return &conf->timings.sdr;
503}
504
505/**
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100506 * struct nand_op_cmd_instr - Definition of a command instruction
507 * @opcode: the command to issue in one cycle
508 */
509struct nand_op_cmd_instr {
510 u8 opcode;
511};
512
513/**
514 * struct nand_op_addr_instr - Definition of an address instruction
515 * @naddrs: length of the @addrs array
516 * @addrs: array containing the address cycles to issue
517 */
518struct nand_op_addr_instr {
519 unsigned int naddrs;
520 const u8 *addrs;
521};
522
523/**
524 * struct nand_op_data_instr - Definition of a data instruction
525 * @len: number of data bytes to move
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba6766882018-05-07 06:35:52 -0300526 * @buf: buffer to fill
527 * @buf.in: buffer to fill when reading from the NAND chip
528 * @buf.out: buffer to read from when writing to the NAND chip
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100529 * @force_8bit: force 8-bit access
530 *
531 * Please note that "in" and "out" are inverted from the ONFI specification
532 * and are from the controller perspective, so a "in" is a read from the NAND
533 * chip while a "out" is a write to the NAND chip.
534 */
535struct nand_op_data_instr {
536 unsigned int len;
537 union {
538 void *in;
539 const void *out;
540 } buf;
541 bool force_8bit;
542};
543
544/**
545 * struct nand_op_waitrdy_instr - Definition of a wait ready instruction
546 * @timeout_ms: maximum delay while waiting for the ready/busy pin in ms
547 */
548struct nand_op_waitrdy_instr {
549 unsigned int timeout_ms;
550};
551
552/**
553 * enum nand_op_instr_type - Definition of all instruction types
554 * @NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR: command instruction
555 * @NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR: address instruction
556 * @NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR: data in instruction
557 * @NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR: data out instruction
558 * @NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR: wait ready instruction
559 */
560enum nand_op_instr_type {
561 NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR,
562 NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR,
563 NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR,
564 NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR,
565 NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR,
566};
567
568/**
569 * struct nand_op_instr - Instruction object
570 * @type: the instruction type
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba6766882018-05-07 06:35:52 -0300571 * @ctx: extra data associated to the instruction. You'll have to use the
572 * appropriate element depending on @type
573 * @ctx.cmd: use it if @type is %NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR
574 * @ctx.addr: use it if @type is %NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR
575 * @ctx.data: use it if @type is %NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR
576 * or %NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR
577 * @ctx.waitrdy: use it if @type is %NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100578 * @delay_ns: delay the controller should apply after the instruction has been
579 * issued on the bus. Most modern controllers have internal timings
580 * control logic, and in this case, the controller driver can ignore
581 * this field.
582 */
583struct nand_op_instr {
584 enum nand_op_instr_type type;
585 union {
586 struct nand_op_cmd_instr cmd;
587 struct nand_op_addr_instr addr;
588 struct nand_op_data_instr data;
589 struct nand_op_waitrdy_instr waitrdy;
590 } ctx;
591 unsigned int delay_ns;
592};
593
594/*
595 * Special handling must be done for the WAITRDY timeout parameter as it usually
596 * is either tPROG (after a prog), tR (before a read), tRST (during a reset) or
597 * tBERS (during an erase) which all of them are u64 values that cannot be
598 * divided by usual kernel macros and must be handled with the special
599 * DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL() macro.
Geert Uytterhoeven9f825e72018-05-14 12:49:37 +0200600 *
601 * Cast to type of dividend is needed here to guarantee that the result won't
602 * be an unsigned long long when the dividend is an unsigned long (or smaller),
603 * which is what the compiler does when it sees ternary operator with 2
604 * different return types (picks the largest type to make sure there's no
605 * loss).
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100606 */
Geert Uytterhoeven9f825e72018-05-14 12:49:37 +0200607#define __DIVIDE(dividend, divisor) ({ \
608 (__typeof__(dividend))(sizeof(dividend) <= sizeof(unsigned long) ? \
609 DIV_ROUND_UP(dividend, divisor) : \
610 DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(dividend, divisor)); \
611 })
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100612#define PSEC_TO_NSEC(x) __DIVIDE(x, 1000)
613#define PSEC_TO_MSEC(x) __DIVIDE(x, 1000000000)
614
615#define NAND_OP_CMD(id, ns) \
616 { \
617 .type = NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR, \
618 .ctx.cmd.opcode = id, \
619 .delay_ns = ns, \
620 }
621
622#define NAND_OP_ADDR(ncycles, cycles, ns) \
623 { \
624 .type = NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR, \
625 .ctx.addr = { \
626 .naddrs = ncycles, \
627 .addrs = cycles, \
628 }, \
629 .delay_ns = ns, \
630 }
631
632#define NAND_OP_DATA_IN(l, b, ns) \
633 { \
634 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR, \
635 .ctx.data = { \
636 .len = l, \
637 .buf.in = b, \
638 .force_8bit = false, \
639 }, \
640 .delay_ns = ns, \
641 }
642
643#define NAND_OP_DATA_OUT(l, b, ns) \
644 { \
645 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR, \
646 .ctx.data = { \
647 .len = l, \
648 .buf.out = b, \
649 .force_8bit = false, \
650 }, \
651 .delay_ns = ns, \
652 }
653
654#define NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_IN(l, b, ns) \
655 { \
656 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR, \
657 .ctx.data = { \
658 .len = l, \
659 .buf.in = b, \
660 .force_8bit = true, \
661 }, \
662 .delay_ns = ns, \
663 }
664
665#define NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_OUT(l, b, ns) \
666 { \
667 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR, \
668 .ctx.data = { \
669 .len = l, \
670 .buf.out = b, \
671 .force_8bit = true, \
672 }, \
673 .delay_ns = ns, \
674 }
675
676#define NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(tout_ms, ns) \
677 { \
678 .type = NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR, \
679 .ctx.waitrdy.timeout_ms = tout_ms, \
680 .delay_ns = ns, \
681 }
682
683/**
684 * struct nand_subop - a sub operation
685 * @instrs: array of instructions
686 * @ninstrs: length of the @instrs array
687 * @first_instr_start_off: offset to start from for the first instruction
688 * of the sub-operation
689 * @last_instr_end_off: offset to end at (excluded) for the last instruction
690 * of the sub-operation
691 *
692 * Both @first_instr_start_off and @last_instr_end_off only apply to data or
693 * address instructions.
694 *
695 * When an operation cannot be handled as is by the NAND controller, it will
696 * be split by the parser into sub-operations which will be passed to the
697 * controller driver.
698 */
699struct nand_subop {
700 const struct nand_op_instr *instrs;
701 unsigned int ninstrs;
702 unsigned int first_instr_start_off;
703 unsigned int last_instr_end_off;
704};
705
Miquel Raynal760c4352018-07-19 00:09:12 +0200706unsigned int nand_subop_get_addr_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop,
707 unsigned int op_id);
708unsigned int nand_subop_get_num_addr_cyc(const struct nand_subop *subop,
709 unsigned int op_id);
710unsigned int nand_subop_get_data_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop,
711 unsigned int op_id);
712unsigned int nand_subop_get_data_len(const struct nand_subop *subop,
713 unsigned int op_id);
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100714
715/**
716 * struct nand_op_parser_addr_constraints - Constraints for address instructions
717 * @maxcycles: maximum number of address cycles the controller can issue in a
718 * single step
719 */
720struct nand_op_parser_addr_constraints {
721 unsigned int maxcycles;
722};
723
724/**
725 * struct nand_op_parser_data_constraints - Constraints for data instructions
726 * @maxlen: maximum data length that the controller can handle in a single step
727 */
728struct nand_op_parser_data_constraints {
729 unsigned int maxlen;
730};
731
732/**
733 * struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem - One element of a pattern
734 * @type: the instructuction type
735 * @optional: whether this element of the pattern is optional or mandatory
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba6766882018-05-07 06:35:52 -0300736 * @ctx: address or data constraint
737 * @ctx.addr: address constraint (number of cycles)
738 * @ctx.data: data constraint (data length)
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100739 */
740struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem {
741 enum nand_op_instr_type type;
742 bool optional;
743 union {
744 struct nand_op_parser_addr_constraints addr;
745 struct nand_op_parser_data_constraints data;
Miquel Raynalc1a72e22018-01-19 19:11:27 +0100746 } ctx;
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100747};
748
749#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(_opt) \
750 { \
751 .type = NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR, \
752 .optional = _opt, \
753 }
754
755#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(_opt, _maxcycles) \
756 { \
757 .type = NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR, \
758 .optional = _opt, \
Miquel Raynalc1a72e22018-01-19 19:11:27 +0100759 .ctx.addr.maxcycles = _maxcycles, \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100760 }
761
762#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_IN_ELEM(_opt, _maxlen) \
763 { \
764 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR, \
765 .optional = _opt, \
Miquel Raynalc1a72e22018-01-19 19:11:27 +0100766 .ctx.data.maxlen = _maxlen, \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100767 }
768
769#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_OUT_ELEM(_opt, _maxlen) \
770 { \
771 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR, \
772 .optional = _opt, \
Miquel Raynalc1a72e22018-01-19 19:11:27 +0100773 .ctx.data.maxlen = _maxlen, \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100774 }
775
776#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(_opt) \
777 { \
778 .type = NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR, \
779 .optional = _opt, \
780 }
781
782/**
783 * struct nand_op_parser_pattern - NAND sub-operation pattern descriptor
784 * @elems: array of pattern elements
785 * @nelems: number of pattern elements in @elems array
786 * @exec: the function that will issue a sub-operation
787 *
788 * A pattern is a list of elements, each element reprensenting one instruction
789 * with its constraints. The pattern itself is used by the core to match NAND
790 * chip operation with NAND controller operations.
791 * Once a match between a NAND controller operation pattern and a NAND chip
792 * operation (or a sub-set of a NAND operation) is found, the pattern ->exec()
793 * hook is called so that the controller driver can issue the operation on the
794 * bus.
795 *
796 * Controller drivers should declare as many patterns as they support and pass
797 * this list of patterns (created with the help of the following macro) to
798 * the nand_op_parser_exec_op() helper.
799 */
800struct nand_op_parser_pattern {
801 const struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem *elems;
802 unsigned int nelems;
803 int (*exec)(struct nand_chip *chip, const struct nand_subop *subop);
804};
805
806#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(_exec, ...) \
807 { \
808 .exec = _exec, \
809 .elems = (struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }, \
810 .nelems = sizeof((struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }) / \
811 sizeof(struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem), \
812 }
813
814/**
815 * struct nand_op_parser - NAND controller operation parser descriptor
816 * @patterns: array of supported patterns
817 * @npatterns: length of the @patterns array
818 *
819 * The parser descriptor is just an array of supported patterns which will be
820 * iterated by nand_op_parser_exec_op() everytime it tries to execute an
821 * NAND operation (or tries to determine if a specific operation is supported).
822 *
823 * It is worth mentioning that patterns will be tested in their declaration
824 * order, and the first match will be taken, so it's important to order patterns
825 * appropriately so that simple/inefficient patterns are placed at the end of
826 * the list. Usually, this is where you put single instruction patterns.
827 */
828struct nand_op_parser {
829 const struct nand_op_parser_pattern *patterns;
830 unsigned int npatterns;
831};
832
833#define NAND_OP_PARSER(...) \
834 { \
835 .patterns = (struct nand_op_parser_pattern[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }, \
836 .npatterns = sizeof((struct nand_op_parser_pattern[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }) / \
837 sizeof(struct nand_op_parser_pattern), \
838 }
839
840/**
841 * struct nand_operation - NAND operation descriptor
Boris Brezillonae2294b2018-11-11 08:55:15 +0100842 * @cs: the CS line to select for this NAND operation
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100843 * @instrs: array of instructions to execute
844 * @ninstrs: length of the @instrs array
845 *
846 * The actual operation structure that will be passed to chip->exec_op().
847 */
848struct nand_operation {
Boris Brezillonae2294b2018-11-11 08:55:15 +0100849 unsigned int cs;
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100850 const struct nand_op_instr *instrs;
851 unsigned int ninstrs;
852};
853
Boris Brezillonae2294b2018-11-11 08:55:15 +0100854#define NAND_OPERATION(_cs, _instrs) \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100855 { \
Boris Brezillonae2294b2018-11-11 08:55:15 +0100856 .cs = _cs, \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100857 .instrs = _instrs, \
858 .ninstrs = ARRAY_SIZE(_instrs), \
859 }
860
861int nand_op_parser_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
862 const struct nand_op_parser *parser,
863 const struct nand_operation *op, bool check_only);
Boris Brezillon3020e302018-10-25 15:21:08 +0200864
Boris Brezillonf2abfeb2018-11-11 08:55:23 +0100865/**
866 * struct nand_controller_ops - Controller operations
867 *
868 * @attach_chip: this method is called after the NAND detection phase after
869 * flash ID and MTD fields such as erase size, page size and OOB
870 * size have been set up. ECC requirements are available if
871 * provided by the NAND chip or device tree. Typically used to
872 * choose the appropriate ECC configuration and allocate
873 * associated resources.
874 * This hook is optional.
875 * @detach_chip: free all resources allocated/claimed in
876 * nand_controller_ops->attach_chip().
877 * This hook is optional.
878 * @exec_op: controller specific method to execute NAND operations.
879 * This method replaces chip->legacy.cmdfunc(),
880 * chip->legacy.{read,write}_{buf,byte,word}(),
881 * chip->legacy.dev_ready() and chip->legacy.waifunc().
Boris Brezillon7a08dba2018-11-11 08:55:24 +0100882 * @setup_data_interface: setup the data interface and timing. If
883 * chipnr is set to %NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY this
884 * means the configuration should not be applied but
885 * only checked.
886 * This hook is optional.
Boris Brezillonf2abfeb2018-11-11 08:55:23 +0100887 */
888struct nand_controller_ops {
889 int (*attach_chip)(struct nand_chip *chip);
890 void (*detach_chip)(struct nand_chip *chip);
891 int (*exec_op)(struct nand_chip *chip,
892 const struct nand_operation *op,
893 bool check_only);
Boris Brezillon7a08dba2018-11-11 08:55:24 +0100894 int (*setup_data_interface)(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr,
895 const struct nand_data_interface *conf);
Boris Brezillonf2abfeb2018-11-11 08:55:23 +0100896};
897
898/**
899 * struct nand_controller - Structure used to describe a NAND controller
900 *
Boris Brezillon013e6292018-11-20 11:57:20 +0100901 * @lock: lock used to serialize accesses to the NAND controller
Boris Brezillonf2abfeb2018-11-11 08:55:23 +0100902 * @ops: NAND controller operations.
903 */
904struct nand_controller {
Boris Brezillon013e6292018-11-20 11:57:20 +0100905 struct mutex lock;
Boris Brezillonf2abfeb2018-11-11 08:55:23 +0100906 const struct nand_controller_ops *ops;
907};
908
909static inline void nand_controller_init(struct nand_controller *nfc)
910{
Boris Brezillon013e6292018-11-20 11:57:20 +0100911 mutex_init(&nfc->lock);
Boris Brezillonf2abfeb2018-11-11 08:55:23 +0100912}
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100913
914/**
Boris Brezillon82fc5092018-09-07 00:38:34 +0200915 * struct nand_legacy - NAND chip legacy fields/hooks
916 * @IO_ADDR_R: address to read the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
917 * @IO_ADDR_W: address to write the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
Boris Brezillon7d6c37e2018-11-11 08:55:22 +0100918 * @select_chip: select/deselect a specific target/die
Boris Brezillon716bbba2018-09-07 00:38:35 +0200919 * @read_byte: read one byte from the chip
920 * @write_byte: write a single byte to the chip on the low 8 I/O lines
921 * @write_buf: write data from the buffer to the chip
922 * @read_buf: read data from the chip into the buffer
Boris Brezillonbf6065c2018-09-07 00:38:36 +0200923 * @cmd_ctrl: hardware specific function for controlling ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used
924 * to write command and address
925 * @cmdfunc: hardware specific function for writing commands to the chip.
Boris Brezillon8395b752018-09-07 00:38:37 +0200926 * @dev_ready: hardware specific function for accessing device ready/busy line.
927 * If set to NULL no access to ready/busy is available and the
928 * ready/busy information is read from the chip status register.
929 * @waitfunc: hardware specific function for wait on ready.
Boris Brezilloncdc784c2018-09-07 00:38:38 +0200930 * @block_bad: check if a block is bad, using OOB markers
931 * @block_markbad: mark a block bad
Boris Brezillon45240362018-09-07 00:38:40 +0200932 * @set_features: set the NAND chip features
933 * @get_features: get the NAND chip features
Boris Brezillon3cece3a2018-09-07 00:38:41 +0200934 * @chip_delay: chip dependent delay for transferring data from array to read
935 * regs (tR).
Boris Brezillon7b6a9b22018-11-20 10:02:39 +0100936 * @dummy_controller: dummy controller implementation for drivers that can
937 * only control a single chip
Boris Brezillon82fc5092018-09-07 00:38:34 +0200938 *
939 * If you look at this structure you're already wrong. These fields/hooks are
940 * all deprecated.
941 */
942struct nand_legacy {
943 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
944 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
Boris Brezillon7d6c37e2018-11-11 08:55:22 +0100945 void (*select_chip)(struct nand_chip *chip, int cs);
Boris Brezillon716bbba2018-09-07 00:38:35 +0200946 u8 (*read_byte)(struct nand_chip *chip);
947 void (*write_byte)(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 byte);
948 void (*write_buf)(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf, int len);
949 void (*read_buf)(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf, int len);
Boris Brezillonbf6065c2018-09-07 00:38:36 +0200950 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct nand_chip *chip, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
951 void (*cmdfunc)(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned command, int column,
952 int page_addr);
Boris Brezillon8395b752018-09-07 00:38:37 +0200953 int (*dev_ready)(struct nand_chip *chip);
954 int (*waitfunc)(struct nand_chip *chip);
Boris Brezilloncdc784c2018-09-07 00:38:38 +0200955 int (*block_bad)(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs);
956 int (*block_markbad)(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs);
Boris Brezillon45240362018-09-07 00:38:40 +0200957 int (*set_features)(struct nand_chip *chip, int feature_addr,
958 u8 *subfeature_para);
959 int (*get_features)(struct nand_chip *chip, int feature_addr,
960 u8 *subfeature_para);
Boris Brezillon3cece3a2018-09-07 00:38:41 +0200961 int chip_delay;
Boris Brezillon7b6a9b22018-11-20 10:02:39 +0100962 struct nand_controller dummy_controller;
Boris Brezillon82fc5092018-09-07 00:38:34 +0200963};
964
965/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700966 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
Boris Brezillon3020e302018-10-25 15:21:08 +0200967 * @base: Inherit from the generic NAND device
Boris Brezillon82fc5092018-09-07 00:38:34 +0200968 * @legacy: All legacy fields/hooks. If you develop a new driver,
969 * don't even try to use any of these fields/hooks, and if
970 * you're modifying an existing driver that is using those
971 * fields/hooks, you should consider reworking the driver
972 * avoid using them.
Brian Norrisba84fb52014-01-03 15:13:33 -0800973 * @setup_read_retry: [FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for
974 * setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700975 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
Masahiro Yamada477544c2017-03-30 17:15:05 +0900976 * @buf_align: minimum buffer alignment required by a platform
Brian Norrise9195ed2011-08-30 18:45:43 -0700977 * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
978 * before writing
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200979 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
980 * address bits).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700981 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
982 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
983 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200984 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
985 * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
986 * See the defines for further explanation.
Brian Norris5fb15492011-05-31 16:31:21 -0700987 * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
988 * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
989 * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200990 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
991 * area.
Brian Norris661a0832012-01-13 18:11:50 -0800992 * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
993 * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
994 * not bad when badblockbits == 7
Huang Shijie4cfeca22013-05-17 11:17:25 +0800995 * @ecc_strength_ds: [INTERN] ECC correctability from the datasheet.
996 * Minimum amount of bit errors per @ecc_step_ds guaranteed
997 * to be correctable. If unknown, set to zero.
998 * @ecc_step_ds: [INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds,
Mauro Carvalho Chehabb6f6c292017-05-13 07:40:36 -0300999 * also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step
Huang Shijie4cfeca22013-05-17 11:17:25 +08001000 * size, if known; if unknown, set to zero.
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +02001001 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: [INTERN] default ONFI timing mode. This field is
Boris Brezillond8e725d2016-09-15 10:32:50 +02001002 * set to the actually used ONFI mode if the chip is
1003 * ONFI compliant or deduced from the datasheet if
1004 * the NAND chip is not ONFI compliant.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001005 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001006 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
Masahiro Yamadac0313b92017-12-05 17:47:16 +09001007 * @data_buf: [INTERN] buffer for data, size is (page size + oobsize).
Boris Brezillond9745412018-10-28 16:12:45 +01001008 * @pagecache: Structure containing page cache related fields
1009 * @pagecache.bitflips: Number of bitflips of the cached page
1010 * @pagecache.page: Page number currently in the cache. -1 means no page is
1011 * currently cached
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +02001012 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +02001013 * @id: [INTERN] holds NAND ID
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +01001014 * @parameters: [INTERN] holds generic parameters under an easily
1015 * readable form.
Randy Dunlap61babe92016-11-21 18:32:08 -08001016 * @data_interface: [INTERN] NAND interface timing information
Boris Brezillonae2294b2018-11-11 08:55:15 +01001017 * @cur_cs: currently selected target. -1 means no target selected,
1018 * otherwise we should always have cur_cs >= 0 &&
1019 * cur_cs < numchips. NAND Controller drivers should not
1020 * modify this value, but they're allowed to read it.
Brian Norrisba84fb52014-01-03 15:13:33 -08001021 * @read_retries: [INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported
Boris Brezillon013e6292018-11-20 11:57:20 +01001022 * @lock: lock protecting the suspended field. Also used to
1023 * serialize accesses to the NAND device.
1024 * @suspended: set to 1 when the device is suspended, 0 when it's not.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001025 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +02001026 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
1027 * lookup.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001028 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +02001029 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
1030 * bad block scan.
1031 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -07001032 * structure which is shared among multiple independent
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +02001033 * devices.
Brian Norris32c8db82011-08-23 17:17:35 -07001034 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +02001035 * @manufacturer: [INTERN] Contains manufacturer information
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba6766882018-05-07 06:35:52 -03001036 * @manufacturer.desc: [INTERN] Contains manufacturer's description
1037 * @manufacturer.priv: [INTERN] Contains manufacturer private information
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001038 */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +00001039
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001040struct nand_chip {
Boris Brezillon3020e302018-10-25 15:21:08 +02001041 struct nand_device base;
Boris Brezillon82fc5092018-09-07 00:38:34 +02001042
1043 struct nand_legacy legacy;
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +00001044
Boris Brezillon2e7f1ce2018-09-06 14:05:32 +02001045 int (*setup_read_retry)(struct nand_chip *chip, int retry_mode);
Boris Brezillond8e725d2016-09-15 10:32:50 +02001046
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001047 unsigned int options;
Brian Norris5fb15492011-05-31 16:31:21 -07001048 unsigned int bbt_options;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001049
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001050 int page_shift;
1051 int phys_erase_shift;
1052 int bbt_erase_shift;
1053 int chip_shift;
1054 int numchips;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001055 int pagemask;
Masahiro Yamadac0313b92017-12-05 17:47:16 +09001056 u8 *data_buf;
Boris Brezillond9745412018-10-28 16:12:45 +01001057
1058 struct {
1059 unsigned int bitflips;
1060 int page;
1061 } pagecache;
1062
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001063 int subpagesize;
Huang Shijie4cfeca22013-05-17 11:17:25 +08001064 uint16_t ecc_strength_ds;
1065 uint16_t ecc_step_ds;
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +02001066 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001067 int badblockpos;
1068 int badblockbits;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001069
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +02001070 struct nand_id id;
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +01001071 struct nand_parameters parameters;
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +02001072
Miquel Raynal17fa8042017-11-30 18:01:31 +01001073 struct nand_data_interface data_interface;
Boris Brezillond8e725d2016-09-15 10:32:50 +02001074
Boris Brezillonae2294b2018-11-11 08:55:15 +01001075 int cur_cs;
1076
Brian Norrisba84fb52014-01-03 15:13:33 -08001077 int read_retries;
1078
Boris Brezillon013e6292018-11-20 11:57:20 +01001079 struct mutex lock;
1080 unsigned int suspended : 1;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001081
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001082 uint8_t *oob_poi;
Miquel Raynal7da45132018-07-17 09:08:02 +02001083 struct nand_controller *controller;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001084
1085 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
Masahiro Yamada477544c2017-03-30 17:15:05 +09001086 unsigned long buf_align;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001087
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001088 uint8_t *bbt;
1089 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
1090 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001091
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001092 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001093
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001094 void *priv;
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +02001095
1096 struct {
1097 const struct nand_manufacturer *desc;
1098 void *priv;
1099 } manufacturer;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001100};
1101
Boris Brezillon41b207a2016-02-03 19:06:15 +01001102extern const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_sp_ops;
1103extern const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_lp_ops;
1104
Boris BREZILLON9eba47d2015-11-16 14:37:35 +01001105static inline struct nand_chip *mtd_to_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1106{
Boris Brezillon3020e302018-10-25 15:21:08 +02001107 return container_of(mtd, struct nand_chip, base.mtd);
Boris BREZILLON9eba47d2015-11-16 14:37:35 +01001108}
1109
Boris BREZILLONffd014f2015-12-01 12:03:07 +01001110static inline struct mtd_info *nand_to_mtd(struct nand_chip *chip)
1111{
Boris Brezillon3020e302018-10-25 15:21:08 +02001112 return &chip->base.mtd;
Boris BREZILLONffd014f2015-12-01 12:03:07 +01001113}
1114
Boris BREZILLONd39ddbd2015-12-10 09:00:39 +01001115static inline void *nand_get_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
1116{
1117 return chip->priv;
1118}
1119
1120static inline void nand_set_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip, void *priv)
1121{
1122 chip->priv = priv;
1123}
1124
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +02001125static inline void nand_set_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip,
1126 void *priv)
1127{
1128 chip->manufacturer.priv = priv;
1129}
1130
1131static inline void *nand_get_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
1132{
1133 return chip->manufacturer.priv;
1134}
1135
Boris Brezillon080d66e2018-10-25 15:05:39 +02001136static inline void nand_set_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip,
1137 struct device_node *np)
1138{
1139 mtd_set_of_node(nand_to_mtd(chip), np);
1140}
1141
1142static inline struct device_node *nand_get_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip)
1143{
1144 return mtd_get_of_node(nand_to_mtd(chip));
1145}
1146
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001147/*
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001148 * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
1149 * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
Artem Bityutskiy5bfa9b72013-03-19 10:29:26 +02001150 * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001151 */
Artem Bityutskiy5bfa9b72013-03-19 10:29:26 +02001152#define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts) \
1153 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
1154 .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001155
1156/*
1157 * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
1158 * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
1159 *
1160 * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
1161 * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
1162 * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
1163 * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
1164 * using the same device ID.
1165 */
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001166#define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts) \
1167 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001168 .options = (opts) }
1169
Huang Shijie2dc0bdd2013-05-17 11:17:31 +08001170#define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step) \
1171 { .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) }
1172#define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type) ((type)->ecc.strength_ds)
1173#define NAND_ECC_STEP(type) ((type)->ecc.step_ds)
1174
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001175/**
1176 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001177 * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
1178 * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001179 * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
1180 * memory address as @id[0])
1181 * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
1182 * address as @id[1])
1183 * @id: full device ID array
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001184 * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
1185 * well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
1186 * chip ID array)
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001187 * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
Artem Bityutskiyecb42fe2013-03-13 13:45:00 +02001188 * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001189 * @options: stores various chip bit options
Huang Shijief22d5f62013-03-15 11:00:59 +08001190 * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
1191 * @oobsize: OOB size
Randy Dunlap7b7d8982014-07-27 14:31:53 -07001192 * @ecc: ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet.
Huang Shijie2dc0bdd2013-05-17 11:17:31 +08001193 * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the
1194 * @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}.
1195 * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the
1196 * @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet.
1197 * For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with
1198 * NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512).
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +02001199 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: the default ONFI timing mode entered after a NAND
1200 * reset. Should be deduced from timings described
1201 * in the datasheet.
1202 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001203 */
1204struct nand_flash_dev {
1205 char *name;
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001206 union {
1207 struct {
1208 uint8_t mfr_id;
1209 uint8_t dev_id;
1210 };
Artem Bityutskiy53552d22013-03-14 09:57:23 +02001211 uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001212 };
Artem Bityutskiyecb42fe2013-03-13 13:45:00 +02001213 unsigned int pagesize;
1214 unsigned int chipsize;
1215 unsigned int erasesize;
1216 unsigned int options;
Huang Shijief22d5f62013-03-15 11:00:59 +08001217 uint16_t id_len;
1218 uint16_t oobsize;
Huang Shijie2dc0bdd2013-05-17 11:17:31 +08001219 struct {
1220 uint16_t strength_ds;
1221 uint16_t step_ds;
1222 } ecc;
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +02001223 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001224};
1225
Boris Brezillon44b07b92018-07-05 12:27:30 +02001226int nand_create_bbt(struct nand_chip *chip);
Sascha Hauerb88730a2016-09-15 10:32:48 +02001227
Huang Shijie1d0ed692013-09-25 14:58:10 +08001228/*
1229 * Check if it is a SLC nand.
1230 * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips.
1231 * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now.
1232 */
1233static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip)
1234{
Boris Brezillon29815162018-10-25 17:16:47 +02001235 WARN(nanddev_bits_per_cell(&chip->base) == 0,
Lothar Waßmann2d2a2b82017-08-29 12:17:13 +02001236 "chip->bits_per_cell is used uninitialized\n");
Boris Brezillon29815162018-10-25 17:16:47 +02001237 return nanddev_bits_per_cell(&chip->base) == 1;
Huang Shijie1d0ed692013-09-25 14:58:10 +08001238}
Brian Norris3dad2342014-01-29 14:08:12 -08001239
1240/**
1241 * Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits
1242 * @command: opcode to check
1243 */
1244static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command)
1245{
David Mosbergere34fcb02014-03-21 16:05:10 -06001246 switch (command) {
1247 case NAND_CMD_READID:
1248 case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
1249 case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
1250 case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
1251 return 1;
1252 default:
1253 break;
1254 }
1255 return 0;
Brian Norris3dad2342014-01-29 14:08:12 -08001256}
1257
Boris BREZILLON730a43f2015-09-03 18:03:38 +02001258int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
1259 void *ecc, int ecclen,
1260 void *extraoob, int extraooblen,
1261 int threshold);
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001262
Abhishek Sahu181ace92018-06-20 12:57:28 +05301263int nand_ecc_choose_conf(struct nand_chip *chip,
1264 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1265
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001266/* Default write_oob implementation */
Boris Brezillon767eb6f2018-09-06 14:05:21 +02001267int nand_write_oob_std(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001268
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001269/* Default read_oob implementation */
Boris Brezillonb9761682018-09-06 14:05:20 +02001270int nand_read_oob_std(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001271
Boris Brezillon4a78cc62017-05-26 17:10:15 +02001272/* Stub used by drivers that do not support GET/SET FEATURES operations */
Boris Brezillonaa36ff22018-09-06 14:05:31 +02001273int nand_get_set_features_notsupp(struct nand_chip *chip, int addr,
1274 u8 *subfeature_param);
Boris Brezillon4a78cc62017-05-26 17:10:15 +02001275
Thomas Petazzonicc0f51e2017-04-29 11:06:44 +02001276/* Default read_page_raw implementation */
Boris Brezillonb9761682018-09-06 14:05:20 +02001277int nand_read_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
1278 int page);
Thomas Petazzonicc0f51e2017-04-29 11:06:44 +02001279
1280/* Default write_page_raw implementation */
Boris Brezillon767eb6f2018-09-06 14:05:21 +02001281int nand_write_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
1282 int oob_required, int page);
Thomas Petazzonicc0f51e2017-04-29 11:06:44 +02001283
Sascha Hauer2f94abf2016-09-15 10:32:45 +02001284/* Reset and initialize a NAND device */
Boris Brezillon73f907f2016-10-24 16:46:20 +02001285int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr);
Sascha Hauer2f94abf2016-09-15 10:32:45 +02001286
Boris Brezillon97d90da2017-11-30 18:01:29 +01001287/* NAND operation helpers */
1288int nand_reset_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1289int nand_readid_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 addr, void *buf,
1290 unsigned int len);
1291int nand_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *status);
Boris Brezillon97d90da2017-11-30 18:01:29 +01001292int nand_erase_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int eraseblock);
1293int nand_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1294 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1295int nand_change_read_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1296 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf,
1297 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1298int nand_read_oob_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1299 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1300int nand_prog_page_begin_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1301 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1302 unsigned int len);
1303int nand_prog_page_end_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1304int nand_prog_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1305 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1306 unsigned int len);
1307int nand_change_write_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1308 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1309 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1310int nand_read_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, unsigned int len,
1311 bool force_8bit);
1312int nand_write_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, const void *buf,
1313 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1314
Boris Brezillon0b4e61c2018-09-07 00:38:42 +02001315/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
1316int nand_scan_with_ids(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int max_chips,
1317 struct nand_flash_dev *ids);
1318
1319static inline int nand_scan(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int max_chips)
1320{
1321 return nand_scan_with_ids(chip, max_chips, NULL);
1322}
1323
1324/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
1325void nand_wait_ready(struct nand_chip *chip);
1326
Miquel Raynal98732da2018-07-25 15:31:50 +02001327/*
1328 * Free resources held by the NAND device, must be called on error after a
1329 * sucessful nand_scan().
1330 */
Richard Weinbergerd44154f2016-09-21 11:44:41 +02001331void nand_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip);
Miquel Raynal98732da2018-07-25 15:31:50 +02001332/* Unregister the MTD device and calls nand_cleanup() */
Boris Brezillon59ac2762018-09-06 14:05:15 +02001333void nand_release(struct nand_chip *chip);
Richard Weinbergerd44154f2016-09-21 11:44:41 +02001334
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +01001335/*
1336 * External helper for controller drivers that have to implement the WAITRDY
1337 * instruction and have no physical pin to check it.
1338 */
1339int nand_soft_waitrdy(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned long timeout_ms);
Janusz Krzysztofikb0e137a2018-10-15 21:41:28 +02001340struct gpio_desc;
1341int nand_gpio_waitrdy(struct nand_chip *chip, struct gpio_desc *gpiod,
1342 unsigned long timeout_ms);
1343
Boris Brezillon1d017852018-11-11 08:55:14 +01001344/* Select/deselect a NAND target. */
1345void nand_select_target(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int cs);
1346void nand_deselect_target(struct nand_chip *chip);
1347
Boris Brezilloneeab7172018-10-28 15:27:55 +01001348/**
1349 * nand_get_data_buf() - Get the internal page buffer
1350 * @chip: NAND chip object
1351 *
1352 * Returns the pre-allocated page buffer after invalidating the cache. This
1353 * function should be used by drivers that do not want to allocate their own
1354 * bounce buffer and still need such a buffer for specific operations (most
1355 * commonly when reading OOB data only).
1356 *
1357 * Be careful to never call this function in the write/write_oob path, because
1358 * the core may have placed the data to be written out in this buffer.
1359 *
1360 * Return: pointer to the page cache buffer
1361 */
1362static inline void *nand_get_data_buf(struct nand_chip *chip)
1363{
Boris Brezillond9745412018-10-28 16:12:45 +01001364 chip->pagecache.page = -1;
Boris Brezilloneeab7172018-10-28 15:27:55 +01001365
1366 return chip->data_buf;
1367}
1368
Boris Brezillond4092d72017-08-04 17:29:10 +02001369#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H */