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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
3 *
David Woodhousea1452a32010-08-08 20:58:20 +01004 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
5 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
6 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07008 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +020012 * Info:
13 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +020015 * Changelog:
16 * See git changelog.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017 */
18#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
19#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
20
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021#include <linux/wait.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
Alessandro Rubini30631cb2009-09-20 23:28:14 +020024#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
Alessandro Rubinic62d81b2009-09-20 23:28:04 +020025#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070026
27struct mtd_info;
David Woodhouse5e81e882010-02-26 18:32:56 +000028struct nand_flash_dev;
Brian Norris5844fee2015-01-23 00:22:27 -080029struct device_node;
30
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
Sascha Hauer79022592016-09-07 14:21:42 +020032int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +020033/*
34 * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
35 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
36 */
Sascha Hauer79022592016-09-07 14:21:42 +020037int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
David Woodhouse5e81e882010-02-26 18:32:56 +000038 struct nand_flash_dev *table);
Sascha Hauer79022592016-09-07 14:21:42 +020039int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
David Woodhouse3b85c322006-09-25 17:06:53 +010040
Richard Weinbergerd44154f2016-09-21 11:44:41 +020041/* Unregister the MTD device and free resources held by the NAND device */
Sascha Hauer79022592016-09-07 14:21:42 +020042void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070043
David Woodhouseb77d95c2006-09-25 21:58:50 +010044/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
Sascha Hauer79022592016-09-07 14:21:42 +020045void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
David Woodhouseb77d95c2006-09-25 21:58:50 +010046
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -070047/* locks all blocks present in the device */
Sascha Hauer79022592016-09-07 14:21:42 +020048int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
Vimal Singh7d70f332010-02-08 15:50:49 +053049
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -070050/* unlocks specified locked blocks */
Sascha Hauer79022592016-09-07 14:21:42 +020051int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
Vimal Singh7d70f332010-02-08 15:50:49 +053052
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070053/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
54#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
55
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +020056/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020058 *
59 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
60 * bits in one go.
61 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070062/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020063#define NAND_NCE 0x01
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070064/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020065#define NAND_CLE 0x02
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070066/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020067#define NAND_ALE 0x04
68
69#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
70#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
71#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072
73/*
74 * Standard NAND flash commands
75 */
76#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
77#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020078#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070079#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
80#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
81#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
82#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070083#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020084#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070085#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
86#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
Florian Fainellicaa4b6f2010-08-30 18:32:14 +020087#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
Huang Shijie7db03ec2012-09-13 14:57:52 +080088#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee
89#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070090#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
91
Vimal Singh7d70f332010-02-08 15:50:49 +053092#define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
93#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
94#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
95
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070096/* Extended commands for large page devices */
97#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020098#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070099#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
100
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +0200101#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
102
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700103/* Status bits */
104#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
105#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
106#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
107#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
108#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
109
Boris Brezillon104e4422017-03-16 09:35:58 +0100110#define NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY -1
111
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000112/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700113 * Constants for ECC_MODES
114 */
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200115typedef enum {
116 NAND_ECC_NONE,
117 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
118 NAND_ECC_HW,
119 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
Sneha Narnakaje6e0cb132009-09-18 12:51:47 -0700120 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
Thomas Petazzoni785818f2017-04-29 11:06:43 +0200121 NAND_ECC_ON_DIE,
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200122} nand_ecc_modes_t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700123
Rafał Miłeckib0fcd8a2016-03-23 11:19:00 +0100124enum nand_ecc_algo {
125 NAND_ECC_UNKNOWN,
126 NAND_ECC_HAMMING,
127 NAND_ECC_BCH,
128};
129
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700130/*
131 * Constants for Hardware ECC
David A. Marlin068e3c02005-01-24 03:07:46 +0000132 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700133/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
134#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
135/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
136#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700137/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700138#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
139
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100140/*
141 * Enable generic NAND 'page erased' check. This check is only done when
142 * ecc.correct() returns -EBADMSG.
143 * Set this flag if your implementation does not fix bitflips in erased
144 * pages and you want to rely on the default implementation.
145 */
146#define NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK BIT(0)
Boris Brezillonba78ee02016-06-08 17:04:22 +0200147#define NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE BIT(1)
Marc Gonzalez3371d662016-11-15 10:56:20 +0100148/*
149 * If your controller already sends the required NAND commands when
150 * reading or writing a page, then the framework is not supposed to
151 * send READ0 and SEQIN/PAGEPROG respectively.
152 */
153#define NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS BIT(2)
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100154
David A. Marlin068e3c02005-01-24 03:07:46 +0000155/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
156#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
157
158
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200159/*
160 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
161 * features.
162 */
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700163/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700164#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700165/* Chip has cache program function */
166#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200167/*
Brian Norris5bc7c332013-03-13 09:51:31 -0700168 * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
169 * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
170 * autoincrement.
171 */
172#define NAND_NEED_READRDY 0x00000100
173
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200174/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
175#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
176
Maxim Levitsky93edbad2010-02-22 20:39:40 +0200177/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
178#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
179
180/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
181#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
182
Jeff Westfahla5ff4f12012-08-13 16:35:30 -0500183/* Device supports subpage reads */
184#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
185
Boris BREZILLONc03d9962015-12-02 12:01:05 +0100186/*
187 * Some MLC NANDs need data scrambling to limit bitflips caused by repeated
188 * patterns.
189 */
190#define NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING 0x00002000
191
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700192/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
Artem Bityutskiy3239a6c2013-03-04 14:56:18 +0200193#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700194
195/* Macros to identify the above */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700196#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
Jeff Westfahla5ff4f12012-08-13 16:35:30 -0500197#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
Marc Gonzalez3371d662016-11-15 10:56:20 +0100198#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_WRITE(chip) !((chip)->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700199
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700200/* Non chip related options */
Thomas Gleixner0040bf32005-02-09 12:20:00 +0000201/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
Brian Norrisb4dc53e2011-05-31 16:31:26 -0700202#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200203/*
204 * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
205 * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
206 */
Brian Norrisb4dc53e2011-05-31 16:31:26 -0700207#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000
Ben Dooksb1c6e6d2009-11-02 18:12:33 +0000208/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
Brian Norrisb4dc53e2011-05-31 16:31:26 -0700209#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
Matthieu CASTET64b37b22012-11-06 11:51:44 +0100210/*
211 * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
212 * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
213 * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
214 * before calling nand_scan_tail.
215 */
216#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000
Scott Wood5f867db2015-06-26 19:43:58 -0500217/*
218 * This option could be defined by controller drivers to protect against
219 * kmap'ed, vmalloc'ed highmem buffers being passed from upper layers
220 */
221#define NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER 0x00100000
Ben Dooksb1c6e6d2009-11-02 18:12:33 +0000222
Boris Brezillon6ea40a32016-10-01 10:24:03 +0200223/*
224 * In case your controller is implementing ->cmd_ctrl() and is relying on the
225 * default ->cmdfunc() implementation, you may want to let the core handle the
226 * tCCS delay which is required when a column change (RNDIN or RNDOUT) is
227 * requested.
228 * If your controller already takes care of this delay, you don't need to set
229 * this flag.
230 */
231#define NAND_WAIT_TCCS 0x00200000
232
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700233/* Options set by nand scan */
Thomas Gleixnera36ed292006-05-23 11:37:03 +0200234/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200235#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700236
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200237/* Cell info constants */
238#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
239#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
Huang Shijie7db906b2013-09-25 14:58:11 +0800240#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT 2
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700241
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700242/* Keep gcc happy */
243struct nand_chip;
244
Huang Shijie5b40db62013-05-17 11:17:28 +0800245/* ONFI features */
246#define ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
247#define ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE (1 << 7)
248
Huang Shijie3e701922012-09-13 14:57:53 +0800249/* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
250#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0 (1 << 0)
251#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1 (1 << 1)
252#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2 (1 << 2)
253#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3 (1 << 3)
254#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4 (1 << 4)
255#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5 (1 << 5)
256#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN (1 << 6)
257
Huang Shijie7db03ec2012-09-13 14:57:52 +0800258/* ONFI feature address */
259#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE 0x1
260
Brian Norris8429bb32013-12-03 15:51:09 -0800261/* Vendor-specific feature address (Micron) */
262#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY 0x89
Thomas Petazzoni9748e1d2017-04-29 11:06:45 +0200263#define ONFI_FEATURE_ON_DIE_ECC 0x90
264#define ONFI_FEATURE_ON_DIE_ECC_EN BIT(3)
Brian Norris8429bb32013-12-03 15:51:09 -0800265
Huang Shijie7db03ec2012-09-13 14:57:52 +0800266/* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
267#define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4
268
David Mosbergerd914c932013-05-29 15:30:13 +0300269/* ONFI optional commands SET/GET FEATURES supported? */
270#define ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES (1 << 2)
271
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200272struct nand_onfi_params {
273 /* rev info and features block */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200274 /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
275 u8 sig[4];
276 __le16 revision;
277 __le16 features;
278 __le16 opt_cmd;
Huang Shijie5138a982013-05-17 11:17:27 +0800279 u8 reserved0[2];
280 __le16 ext_param_page_length; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
281 u8 num_of_param_pages; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
282 u8 reserved1[17];
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200283
284 /* manufacturer information block */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200285 char manufacturer[12];
286 char model[20];
287 u8 jedec_id;
288 __le16 date_code;
289 u8 reserved2[13];
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200290
291 /* memory organization block */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200292 __le32 byte_per_page;
293 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
294 __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
295 __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
296 __le32 pages_per_block;
297 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
298 u8 lun_count;
299 u8 addr_cycles;
300 u8 bits_per_cell;
301 __le16 bb_per_lun;
302 __le16 block_endurance;
303 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
304 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
305 u8 programs_per_page;
306 u8 ppage_attr;
307 u8 ecc_bits;
308 u8 interleaved_bits;
309 u8 interleaved_ops;
310 u8 reserved3[13];
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200311
312 /* electrical parameter block */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200313 u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
314 __le16 async_timing_mode;
315 __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
316 __le16 t_prog;
317 __le16 t_bers;
318 __le16 t_r;
319 __le16 t_ccs;
320 __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
Boris BREZILLONde64aa92015-11-23 11:23:07 +0100321 u8 src_ssync_features;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200322 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
323 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
324 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
325 u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
Brian Norrisa55e85c2013-12-02 11:12:22 -0800326 u8 driver_strength_support;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200327 __le16 t_int_r;
Brian Norris74e98be2015-12-01 11:08:32 -0800328 __le16 t_adl;
Boris BREZILLONde64aa92015-11-23 11:23:07 +0100329 u8 reserved4[8];
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200330
331 /* vendor */
Brian Norris6f0065b2013-12-03 12:02:20 -0800332 __le16 vendor_revision;
333 u8 vendor[88];
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200334
335 __le16 crc;
Brian Norrise2e6b7b2013-12-05 12:06:54 -0800336} __packed;
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200337
338#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
339
Huang Shijie5138a982013-05-17 11:17:27 +0800340/* Extended ECC information Block Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
341struct onfi_ext_ecc_info {
342 u8 ecc_bits;
343 u8 codeword_size;
344 __le16 bb_per_lun;
345 __le16 block_endurance;
346 u8 reserved[2];
347} __packed;
348
349#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_0 0 /* Unused section. */
350#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_1 1 /* for additional sections. */
351#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2 2 /* for ECC information. */
352struct onfi_ext_section {
353 u8 type;
354 u8 length;
355} __packed;
356
357#define ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX 8
358
359/* Extended Parameter Page Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
360struct onfi_ext_param_page {
361 __le16 crc;
362 u8 sig[4]; /* 'E' 'P' 'P' 'S' */
363 u8 reserved0[10];
364 struct onfi_ext_section sections[ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX];
365
366 /*
367 * The actual size of the Extended Parameter Page is in
368 * @ext_param_page_length of nand_onfi_params{}.
369 * The following are the variable length sections.
370 * So we do not add any fields below. Please see the ONFI spec.
371 */
372} __packed;
373
Huang Shijieafbfff02014-02-21 13:39:37 +0800374struct jedec_ecc_info {
375 u8 ecc_bits;
376 u8 codeword_size;
377 __le16 bb_per_lun;
378 __le16 block_endurance;
379 u8 reserved[2];
380} __packed;
381
Huang Shijie7852f892014-02-21 13:39:39 +0800382/* JEDEC features */
383#define JEDEC_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
384
Huang Shijieafbfff02014-02-21 13:39:37 +0800385struct nand_jedec_params {
386 /* rev info and features block */
387 /* 'J' 'E' 'S' 'D' */
388 u8 sig[4];
389 __le16 revision;
390 __le16 features;
391 u8 opt_cmd[3];
392 __le16 sec_cmd;
393 u8 num_of_param_pages;
394 u8 reserved0[18];
395
396 /* manufacturer information block */
397 char manufacturer[12];
398 char model[20];
399 u8 jedec_id[6];
400 u8 reserved1[10];
401
402 /* memory organization block */
403 __le32 byte_per_page;
404 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
405 u8 reserved2[6];
406 __le32 pages_per_block;
407 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
408 u8 lun_count;
409 u8 addr_cycles;
410 u8 bits_per_cell;
411 u8 programs_per_page;
412 u8 multi_plane_addr;
413 u8 multi_plane_op_attr;
414 u8 reserved3[38];
415
416 /* electrical parameter block */
417 __le16 async_sdr_speed_grade;
418 __le16 toggle_ddr_speed_grade;
419 __le16 sync_ddr_speed_grade;
420 u8 async_sdr_features;
421 u8 toggle_ddr_features;
422 u8 sync_ddr_features;
423 __le16 t_prog;
424 __le16 t_bers;
425 __le16 t_r;
426 __le16 t_r_multi_plane;
427 __le16 t_ccs;
428 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
429 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
430 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
431 u8 driver_strength_support;
Brian Norris74e98be2015-12-01 11:08:32 -0800432 __le16 t_adl;
Huang Shijieafbfff02014-02-21 13:39:37 +0800433 u8 reserved4[36];
434
435 /* ECC and endurance block */
436 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
437 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
438 struct jedec_ecc_info ecc_info[4];
439 u8 reserved5[29];
440
441 /* reserved */
442 u8 reserved6[148];
443
444 /* vendor */
445 __le16 vendor_rev_num;
446 u8 reserved7[88];
447
448 /* CRC for Parameter Page */
449 __le16 crc;
450} __packed;
451
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700452/**
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +0200453 * struct nand_id - NAND id structure
454 * @data: buffer containing the id bytes. Currently 8 bytes large, but can
455 * be extended if required.
456 * @len: ID length.
457 */
458struct nand_id {
459 u8 data[8];
460 int len;
461};
462
463/**
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700464 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000465 * @lock: protection lock
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700466 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200467 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
468 * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
469 * when a hw controller is available.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700470 */
471struct nand_hw_control {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200472 spinlock_t lock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700473 struct nand_chip *active;
Thomas Gleixner0dfc6242005-05-31 20:39:20 +0100474 wait_queue_head_t wq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700475};
476
Marc Gonzalezd45bc582016-07-27 11:23:52 +0200477static inline void nand_hw_control_init(struct nand_hw_control *nfc)
478{
479 nfc->active = NULL;
480 spin_lock_init(&nfc->lock);
481 init_waitqueue_head(&nfc->wq);
482}
483
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700484/**
Masahiro Yamada2c8f8af2017-06-07 20:52:10 +0900485 * struct nand_ecc_step_info - ECC step information of ECC engine
486 * @stepsize: data bytes per ECC step
487 * @strengths: array of supported strengths
488 * @nstrengths: number of supported strengths
489 */
490struct nand_ecc_step_info {
491 int stepsize;
492 const int *strengths;
493 int nstrengths;
494};
495
496/**
497 * struct nand_ecc_caps - capability of ECC engine
498 * @stepinfos: array of ECC step information
499 * @nstepinfos: number of ECC step information
500 * @calc_ecc_bytes: driver's hook to calculate ECC bytes per step
501 */
502struct nand_ecc_caps {
503 const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfos;
504 int nstepinfos;
505 int (*calc_ecc_bytes)(int step_size, int strength);
506};
507
Masahiro Yamadaa03c6012017-06-07 20:52:11 +0900508/* a shorthand to generate struct nand_ecc_caps with only one ECC stepsize */
509#define NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(__name, __calc, __step, ...) \
510static const int __name##_strengths[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
511static const struct nand_ecc_step_info __name##_stepinfo = { \
512 .stepsize = __step, \
513 .strengths = __name##_strengths, \
514 .nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(__name##_strengths), \
515}; \
516static const struct nand_ecc_caps __name = { \
517 .stepinfos = &__name##_stepinfo, \
518 .nstepinfos = 1, \
519 .calc_ecc_bytes = __calc, \
520}
521
Masahiro Yamada2c8f8af2017-06-07 20:52:10 +0900522/**
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700523 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
524 * @mode: ECC mode
Rafał Miłeckib0fcd8a2016-03-23 11:19:00 +0100525 * @algo: ECC algorithm
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700526 * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
527 * @size: data bytes per ECC step
528 * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
Mike Dunn1d0b95b02012-03-11 14:21:10 -0700529 * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700530 * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
531 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
532 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100533 * @options: ECC specific options (see NAND_ECC_XXX flags defined above)
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700534 * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
535 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200536 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700537 * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
Boris BREZILLON6e941192015-12-30 20:32:03 +0100538 * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw).
539 * Should return a positive number representing the number of
540 * corrected bitflips, -EBADMSG if the number of bitflips exceed
541 * ECC strength, or any other error code if the error is not
542 * directly related to correction.
543 * If -EBADMSG is returned the input buffers should be left
544 * untouched.
Boris BREZILLON62d956d2014-10-20 10:46:14 +0200545 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC. This function
546 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
547 * controller and always return contiguous in-band and
548 * out-of-band data even if they're not stored
549 * contiguously on the NAND chip (e.g.
550 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
551 * out-of-band data).
552 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC. This function
553 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
554 * controller and consider the passed data as contiguous
555 * in-band and out-of-band data. ECC controller is
556 * responsible for doing the appropriate transformations
557 * to adapt to its specific layout (e.g.
558 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
559 * out-of-band data).
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700560 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
Mike Dunn5ca7f412012-09-11 08:59:03 -0700561 * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
Masahiro Yamada07604682017-03-30 15:45:47 +0900562 * any single ECC step, -EIO hw error
Mike Dunn5ca7f412012-09-11 08:59:03 -0700563 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
564 * returns same as read_page()
Gupta, Pekon837a6ba2013-03-15 17:55:53 +0530565 * @write_subpage: function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700566 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200567 * requirements.
Brian Norris9ce244b2011-08-30 18:45:37 -0700568 * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
Brian Norrisc46f6482011-08-30 18:45:38 -0700569 * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700570 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
571 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200572 */
573struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200574 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
Rafał Miłeckib0fcd8a2016-03-23 11:19:00 +0100575 enum nand_ecc_algo algo;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200576 int steps;
577 int size;
578 int bytes;
579 int total;
Mike Dunn1d0b95b02012-03-11 14:21:10 -0700580 int strength;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200581 int prepad;
582 int postpad;
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100583 unsigned int options;
Ivan Djelic193bd402011-03-11 11:05:33 +0100584 void *priv;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200585 void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
586 int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
587 uint8_t *ecc_code);
588 int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
589 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
590 int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Brian Norris1fbb9382012-05-02 10:14:55 -0700591 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
Josh Wufdbad98d2012-06-25 18:07:45 +0800592 int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Boris BREZILLON45aaeff2015-10-13 11:22:18 +0200593 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200594 int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Brian Norris1fbb9382012-05-02 10:14:55 -0700595 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200596 int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Huang Shijiee004deb2014-01-03 11:01:40 +0800597 uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page);
Gupta, Pekon837a6ba2013-03-15 17:55:53 +0530598 int (*write_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
599 uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len,
Boris BREZILLON45aaeff2015-10-13 11:22:18 +0200600 const uint8_t *data_buf, int oob_required, int page);
Josh Wufdbad98d2012-06-25 18:07:45 +0800601 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Boris BREZILLON45aaeff2015-10-13 11:22:18 +0200602 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
Brian Norris9ce244b2011-08-30 18:45:37 -0700603 int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
604 int page);
Brian Norrisc46f6482011-08-30 18:45:38 -0700605 int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Shmulik Ladkani5c2ffb12012-05-09 13:06:35 +0300606 int page);
607 int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200608 int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
609 int page);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200610};
611
Marc Gonzalez3371d662016-11-15 10:56:20 +0100612static inline int nand_standard_page_accessors(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc)
613{
614 return !(ecc->options & NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS);
615}
616
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200617/**
618 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
Huang Shijief02ea4e2014-01-13 14:27:12 +0800619 * @ecccalc: buffer pointer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
620 * @ecccode: buffer pointer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize.
621 * @databuf: buffer pointer for data, size is (page size + oobsize).
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200622 *
623 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
624 * consecutive order.
625 */
626struct nand_buffers {
Huang Shijief02ea4e2014-01-13 14:27:12 +0800627 uint8_t *ecccalc;
628 uint8_t *ecccode;
629 uint8_t *databuf;
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200630};
631
632/**
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200633 * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
634 *
635 * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip.
636 * These information can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
637 * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications:
638 * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing
639 * Parameters)
640 *
641 * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds.
642 *
Boris Brezillon204e7ec2016-10-01 10:24:02 +0200643 * @tBERS_max: Block erase time
644 * @tCCS_min: Change column setup time
645 * @tPROG_max: Page program time
646 * @tR_max: Page read time
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200647 * @tALH_min: ALE hold time
648 * @tADL_min: ALE to data loading time
649 * @tALS_min: ALE setup time
650 * @tAR_min: ALE to RE# delay
651 * @tCEA_max: CE# access time
Randy Dunlap61babe92016-11-21 18:32:08 -0800652 * @tCEH_min: CE# high hold time
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200653 * @tCH_min: CE# hold time
654 * @tCHZ_max: CE# high to output hi-Z
655 * @tCLH_min: CLE hold time
656 * @tCLR_min: CLE to RE# delay
657 * @tCLS_min: CLE setup time
658 * @tCOH_min: CE# high to output hold
659 * @tCS_min: CE# setup time
660 * @tDH_min: Data hold time
661 * @tDS_min: Data setup time
662 * @tFEAT_max: Busy time for Set Features and Get Features
663 * @tIR_min: Output hi-Z to RE# low
664 * @tITC_max: Interface and Timing Mode Change time
665 * @tRC_min: RE# cycle time
666 * @tREA_max: RE# access time
667 * @tREH_min: RE# high hold time
668 * @tRHOH_min: RE# high to output hold
669 * @tRHW_min: RE# high to WE# low
670 * @tRHZ_max: RE# high to output hi-Z
671 * @tRLOH_min: RE# low to output hold
672 * @tRP_min: RE# pulse width
673 * @tRR_min: Ready to RE# low (data only)
674 * @tRST_max: Device reset time, measured from the falling edge of R/B# to the
675 * rising edge of R/B#.
676 * @tWB_max: WE# high to SR[6] low
677 * @tWC_min: WE# cycle time
678 * @tWH_min: WE# high hold time
679 * @tWHR_min: WE# high to RE# low
680 * @tWP_min: WE# pulse width
681 * @tWW_min: WP# transition to WE# low
682 */
683struct nand_sdr_timings {
Boris Brezillon204e7ec2016-10-01 10:24:02 +0200684 u32 tBERS_max;
685 u32 tCCS_min;
686 u32 tPROG_max;
687 u32 tR_max;
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200688 u32 tALH_min;
689 u32 tADL_min;
690 u32 tALS_min;
691 u32 tAR_min;
692 u32 tCEA_max;
693 u32 tCEH_min;
694 u32 tCH_min;
695 u32 tCHZ_max;
696 u32 tCLH_min;
697 u32 tCLR_min;
698 u32 tCLS_min;
699 u32 tCOH_min;
700 u32 tCS_min;
701 u32 tDH_min;
702 u32 tDS_min;
703 u32 tFEAT_max;
704 u32 tIR_min;
705 u32 tITC_max;
706 u32 tRC_min;
707 u32 tREA_max;
708 u32 tREH_min;
709 u32 tRHOH_min;
710 u32 tRHW_min;
711 u32 tRHZ_max;
712 u32 tRLOH_min;
713 u32 tRP_min;
714 u32 tRR_min;
715 u64 tRST_max;
716 u32 tWB_max;
717 u32 tWC_min;
718 u32 tWH_min;
719 u32 tWHR_min;
720 u32 tWP_min;
721 u32 tWW_min;
722};
723
724/**
725 * enum nand_data_interface_type - NAND interface timing type
726 * @NAND_SDR_IFACE: Single Data Rate interface
727 */
728enum nand_data_interface_type {
729 NAND_SDR_IFACE,
730};
731
732/**
733 * struct nand_data_interface - NAND interface timing
734 * @type: type of the timing
735 * @timings: The timing, type according to @type
736 */
737struct nand_data_interface {
738 enum nand_data_interface_type type;
739 union {
740 struct nand_sdr_timings sdr;
741 } timings;
742};
743
744/**
745 * nand_get_sdr_timings - get SDR timing from data interface
746 * @conf: The data interface
747 */
748static inline const struct nand_sdr_timings *
749nand_get_sdr_timings(const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
750{
751 if (conf->type != NAND_SDR_IFACE)
752 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
753
754 return &conf->timings.sdr;
755}
756
757/**
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +0200758 * struct nand_manufacturer_ops - NAND Manufacturer operations
759 * @detect: detect the NAND memory organization and capabilities
760 * @init: initialize all vendor specific fields (like the ->read_retry()
761 * implementation) if any.
762 * @cleanup: the ->init() function may have allocated resources, ->cleanup()
763 * is here to let vendor specific code release those resources.
764 */
765struct nand_manufacturer_ops {
766 void (*detect)(struct nand_chip *chip);
767 int (*init)(struct nand_chip *chip);
768 void (*cleanup)(struct nand_chip *chip);
769};
770
771/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700772 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
Boris BREZILLONed4f85c2015-12-01 12:03:06 +0100773 * @mtd: MTD device registered to the MTD framework
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200774 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
775 * flash device
776 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
777 * flash device.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700778 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700779 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
Uwe Kleine-König05f78352013-12-05 22:22:04 +0100780 * @write_byte: [REPLACEABLE] write a single byte to the chip on the
781 * low 8 I/O lines
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700782 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
783 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700784 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
Brian Norrisce157512013-04-11 01:34:59 -0700785 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check if a block is bad, using OOB markers
786 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark a block bad
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300787 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +0200788 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700789 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200790 * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
791 * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
792 * is read from the chip status register.
793 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
794 * commands to the chip.
795 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
796 * ready.
Brian Norrisba84fb52014-01-03 15:13:33 -0800797 * @setup_read_retry: [FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for
798 * setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700799 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700800 * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
Masahiro Yamada477544c2017-03-30 17:15:05 +0900801 * @buf_align: minimum buffer alignment required by a platform
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700802 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
Brian Norris49c50b92014-05-06 16:02:19 -0700803 * @erase: [REPLACEABLE] erase function
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700804 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300805 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200806 * data from array to read regs (tR).
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200807 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
Brian Norrise9195ed2011-08-30 18:45:43 -0700808 * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
809 * before writing
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200810 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
811 * address bits).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700812 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
813 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
814 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200815 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
816 * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
817 * See the defines for further explanation.
Brian Norris5fb15492011-05-31 16:31:21 -0700818 * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
819 * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
820 * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200821 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
822 * area.
Brian Norris661a0832012-01-13 18:11:50 -0800823 * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
824 * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
825 * not bad when badblockbits == 7
Huang Shijie7db906b2013-09-25 14:58:11 +0800826 * @bits_per_cell: [INTERN] number of bits per cell. i.e., 1 means SLC.
Huang Shijie4cfeca22013-05-17 11:17:25 +0800827 * @ecc_strength_ds: [INTERN] ECC correctability from the datasheet.
828 * Minimum amount of bit errors per @ecc_step_ds guaranteed
829 * to be correctable. If unknown, set to zero.
830 * @ecc_step_ds: [INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds,
Mauro Carvalho Chehabb6f6c292017-05-13 07:40:36 -0300831 * also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step
Huang Shijie4cfeca22013-05-17 11:17:25 +0800832 * size, if known; if unknown, set to zero.
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +0200833 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: [INTERN] default ONFI timing mode. This field is
Boris Brezillond8e725d2016-09-15 10:32:50 +0200834 * set to the actually used ONFI mode if the chip is
835 * ONFI compliant or deduced from the datasheet if
836 * the NAND chip is not ONFI compliant.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700837 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
838 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
839 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200840 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
841 * data_buf.
Mike Dunnedbc45402012-04-25 12:06:11 -0700842 * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
843 * currently in data_buf.
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200844 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +0200845 * @id: [INTERN] holds NAND ID
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200846 * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
847 * non 0 if ONFI supported.
Huang Shijied94abba2014-02-21 13:39:38 +0800848 * @jedec_version: [INTERN] holds the chip JEDEC version (BCD encoded),
849 * non 0 if JEDEC supported.
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200850 * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
851 * supported, 0 otherwise.
Huang Shijied94abba2014-02-21 13:39:38 +0800852 * @jedec_params: [INTERN] holds the JEDEC parameter page when JEDEC is
853 * supported, 0 otherwise.
Zach Brownceb374e2017-01-10 13:30:19 -0600854 * @max_bb_per_die: [INTERN] the max number of bad blocks each die of a
855 * this nand device will encounter their life times.
856 * @blocks_per_die: [INTERN] The number of PEBs in a die
Randy Dunlap61babe92016-11-21 18:32:08 -0800857 * @data_interface: [INTERN] NAND interface timing information
Brian Norrisba84fb52014-01-03 15:13:33 -0800858 * @read_retries: [INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported
Robert P. J. Day9ef525a2012-10-25 09:43:10 -0400859 * @onfi_set_features: [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
860 * @onfi_get_features: [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
Boris Brezillon104e4422017-03-16 09:35:58 +0100861 * @setup_data_interface: [OPTIONAL] setup the data interface and timing. If
862 * chipnr is set to %NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY this
863 * means the configuration should not be applied but
864 * only checked.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700865 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200866 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
867 * lookup.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700868 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200869 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
870 * bad block scan.
871 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700872 * structure which is shared among multiple independent
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200873 * devices.
Brian Norris32c8db82011-08-23 17:17:35 -0700874 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +0200875 * @manufacturer: [INTERN] Contains manufacturer information
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700876 */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000877
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700878struct nand_chip {
Boris BREZILLONed4f85c2015-12-01 12:03:06 +0100879 struct mtd_info mtd;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200880 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
881 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000882
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200883 uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
884 u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Uwe Kleine-König05f78352013-12-05 22:22:04 +0100885 void (*write_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200886 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
887 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200888 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
Archit Taneja9f3e0422016-02-03 14:29:49 +0530889 int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200890 int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
891 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200892 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
893 void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
894 int page_addr);
895 int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
Brian Norris49c50b92014-05-06 16:02:19 -0700896 int (*erase)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200897 int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Huang Shijie7db03ec2012-09-13 14:57:52 +0800898 int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
899 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
900 int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
901 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
Brian Norrisba84fb52014-01-03 15:13:33 -0800902 int (*setup_read_retry)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode);
Boris Brezillon104e4422017-03-16 09:35:58 +0100903 int (*setup_data_interface)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
904 const struct nand_data_interface *conf);
Boris Brezillond8e725d2016-09-15 10:32:50 +0200905
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200906
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200907 int chip_delay;
908 unsigned int options;
Brian Norris5fb15492011-05-31 16:31:21 -0700909 unsigned int bbt_options;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200910
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200911 int page_shift;
912 int phys_erase_shift;
913 int bbt_erase_shift;
914 int chip_shift;
915 int numchips;
916 uint64_t chipsize;
917 int pagemask;
918 int pagebuf;
Mike Dunnedbc45402012-04-25 12:06:11 -0700919 unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200920 int subpagesize;
Huang Shijie7db906b2013-09-25 14:58:11 +0800921 uint8_t bits_per_cell;
Huang Shijie4cfeca22013-05-17 11:17:25 +0800922 uint16_t ecc_strength_ds;
923 uint16_t ecc_step_ds;
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +0200924 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200925 int badblockpos;
926 int badblockbits;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200927
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +0200928 struct nand_id id;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200929 int onfi_version;
Huang Shijied94abba2014-02-21 13:39:38 +0800930 int jedec_version;
931 union {
932 struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
933 struct nand_jedec_params jedec_params;
934 };
Zach Brownceb374e2017-01-10 13:30:19 -0600935 u16 max_bb_per_die;
936 u32 blocks_per_die;
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200937
Boris Brezillond8e725d2016-09-15 10:32:50 +0200938 struct nand_data_interface *data_interface;
939
Brian Norrisba84fb52014-01-03 15:13:33 -0800940 int read_retries;
941
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200942 flstate_t state;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200943
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200944 uint8_t *oob_poi;
945 struct nand_hw_control *controller;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200946
947 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
David Woodhouse4bf63fc2006-09-25 17:08:04 +0100948 struct nand_buffers *buffers;
Masahiro Yamada477544c2017-03-30 17:15:05 +0900949 unsigned long buf_align;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200950 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
951
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200952 uint8_t *bbt;
953 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
954 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200955
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200956 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200957
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200958 void *priv;
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +0200959
960 struct {
961 const struct nand_manufacturer *desc;
962 void *priv;
963 } manufacturer;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700964};
965
Boris Brezillon41b207a2016-02-03 19:06:15 +0100966extern const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_sp_ops;
967extern const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_lp_ops;
968
Brian Norris28b8b26b2015-10-30 20:33:20 -0700969static inline void nand_set_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip,
970 struct device_node *np)
971{
Boris BREZILLON29574ed2015-12-10 09:00:38 +0100972 mtd_set_of_node(&chip->mtd, np);
Brian Norris28b8b26b2015-10-30 20:33:20 -0700973}
974
975static inline struct device_node *nand_get_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip)
976{
Boris BREZILLON29574ed2015-12-10 09:00:38 +0100977 return mtd_get_of_node(&chip->mtd);
Brian Norris28b8b26b2015-10-30 20:33:20 -0700978}
979
Boris BREZILLON9eba47d2015-11-16 14:37:35 +0100980static inline struct nand_chip *mtd_to_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd)
981{
Boris BREZILLON2d3b77b2015-12-10 09:00:33 +0100982 return container_of(mtd, struct nand_chip, mtd);
Boris BREZILLON9eba47d2015-11-16 14:37:35 +0100983}
984
Boris BREZILLONffd014f2015-12-01 12:03:07 +0100985static inline struct mtd_info *nand_to_mtd(struct nand_chip *chip)
986{
987 return &chip->mtd;
988}
989
Boris BREZILLONd39ddbd2015-12-10 09:00:39 +0100990static inline void *nand_get_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
991{
992 return chip->priv;
993}
994
995static inline void nand_set_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip, void *priv)
996{
997 chip->priv = priv;
998}
999
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +02001000static inline void nand_set_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip,
1001 void *priv)
1002{
1003 chip->manufacturer.priv = priv;
1004}
1005
1006static inline void *nand_get_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
1007{
1008 return chip->manufacturer.priv;
1009}
1010
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001011/*
1012 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
1013 */
1014#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
Rafał Miłecki1c7fe6b2016-06-09 20:10:11 +02001015#define NAND_MFR_ESMT 0xc8
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001016#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
1017#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
1018#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
1019#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
1020#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +02001021#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
sshahrom@micron.com8c60e542007-03-21 18:48:02 -07001022#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
Steven J. Hill30eb0db2007-07-18 23:29:46 -05001023#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
Brian Norrisc1257b42011-11-02 13:34:42 -07001024#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2
Brian Norrisb1ccfab2012-05-22 07:30:47 -07001025#define NAND_MFR_EON 0x92
Huang Shijie3f97c6f2013-12-26 15:37:45 +08001026#define NAND_MFR_SANDISK 0x45
Huang Shijie4968a412014-01-03 16:50:39 +08001027#define NAND_MFR_INTEL 0x89
Brian Norris641519c2014-11-04 11:32:45 -08001028#define NAND_MFR_ATO 0x9b
Andrey Jr. Melnikova4077ce2016-12-08 19:57:08 +03001029#define NAND_MFR_WINBOND 0xef
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001030
Artem Bityutskiy53552d22013-03-14 09:57:23 +02001031/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
1032#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
1033
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001034/*
1035 * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
1036 * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
Artem Bityutskiy5bfa9b72013-03-19 10:29:26 +02001037 * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001038 */
Artem Bityutskiy5bfa9b72013-03-19 10:29:26 +02001039#define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts) \
1040 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
1041 .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001042
1043/*
1044 * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
1045 * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
1046 *
1047 * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
1048 * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
1049 * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
1050 * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
1051 * using the same device ID.
1052 */
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001053#define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts) \
1054 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001055 .options = (opts) }
1056
Huang Shijie2dc0bdd2013-05-17 11:17:31 +08001057#define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step) \
1058 { .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) }
1059#define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type) ((type)->ecc.strength_ds)
1060#define NAND_ECC_STEP(type) ((type)->ecc.step_ds)
1061
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001062/**
1063 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001064 * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
1065 * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001066 * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
1067 * memory address as @id[0])
1068 * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
1069 * address as @id[1])
1070 * @id: full device ID array
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001071 * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
1072 * well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
1073 * chip ID array)
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001074 * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
Artem Bityutskiyecb42fe2013-03-13 13:45:00 +02001075 * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001076 * @options: stores various chip bit options
Huang Shijief22d5f62013-03-15 11:00:59 +08001077 * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
1078 * @oobsize: OOB size
Randy Dunlap7b7d8982014-07-27 14:31:53 -07001079 * @ecc: ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet.
Huang Shijie2dc0bdd2013-05-17 11:17:31 +08001080 * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the
1081 * @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}.
1082 * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the
1083 * @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet.
1084 * For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with
1085 * NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512).
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +02001086 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: the default ONFI timing mode entered after a NAND
1087 * reset. Should be deduced from timings described
1088 * in the datasheet.
1089 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001090 */
1091struct nand_flash_dev {
1092 char *name;
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001093 union {
1094 struct {
1095 uint8_t mfr_id;
1096 uint8_t dev_id;
1097 };
Artem Bityutskiy53552d22013-03-14 09:57:23 +02001098 uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001099 };
Artem Bityutskiyecb42fe2013-03-13 13:45:00 +02001100 unsigned int pagesize;
1101 unsigned int chipsize;
1102 unsigned int erasesize;
1103 unsigned int options;
Huang Shijief22d5f62013-03-15 11:00:59 +08001104 uint16_t id_len;
1105 uint16_t oobsize;
Huang Shijie2dc0bdd2013-05-17 11:17:31 +08001106 struct {
1107 uint16_t strength_ds;
1108 uint16_t step_ds;
1109 } ecc;
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +02001110 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001111};
1112
1113/**
Boris Brezillon8cfb9ab2017-01-07 15:15:57 +01001114 * struct nand_manufacturer - NAND Flash Manufacturer structure
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001115 * @name: Manufacturer name
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +02001116 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +02001117 * @ops: manufacturer operations
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001118*/
Boris Brezillon8cfb9ab2017-01-07 15:15:57 +01001119struct nand_manufacturer {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001120 int id;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +02001121 char *name;
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +02001122 const struct nand_manufacturer_ops *ops;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001123};
1124
Boris Brezillonbcc678c2017-01-07 15:48:25 +01001125const struct nand_manufacturer *nand_get_manufacturer(u8 id);
1126
1127static inline const char *
1128nand_manufacturer_name(const struct nand_manufacturer *manufacturer)
1129{
1130 return manufacturer ? manufacturer->name : "Unknown";
1131}
1132
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001133extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001134
Boris Brezillon9b2d61f2016-06-08 10:34:57 +02001135extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops toshiba_nand_manuf_ops;
Boris Brezillonc51d0ac2016-06-08 10:22:19 +02001136extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops samsung_nand_manuf_ops;
Boris Brezillon01389b62016-06-08 10:30:18 +02001137extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops hynix_nand_manuf_ops;
Boris Brezillon10d4e752016-06-08 10:38:57 +02001138extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops micron_nand_manuf_ops;
Boris Brezillon229204d2016-06-08 10:42:23 +02001139extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops amd_nand_manuf_ops;
Boris Brezillon3b5206f2016-06-08 10:43:26 +02001140extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops macronix_nand_manuf_ops;
Boris Brezillonc51d0ac2016-06-08 10:22:19 +02001141
Sascha Hauer79022592016-09-07 14:21:42 +02001142int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1143int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
1144int nand_isreserved_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
1145int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
1146int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
1147 int allowbbt);
1148int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
1149 size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001150
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +02001151/**
1152 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +02001153 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -07001154 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
Thomas Gleixner8be834f2006-05-27 20:05:26 +02001155 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +02001156 * @partitions: mtd partition list
1157 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
1158 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
Brian Norrisa40f7342011-05-31 16:31:22 -07001159 * @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +04001160 * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +02001161 */
1162struct platform_nand_chip {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001163 int nr_chips;
1164 int chip_offset;
1165 int nr_partitions;
1166 struct mtd_partition *partitions;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001167 int chip_delay;
1168 unsigned int options;
Brian Norrisa40f7342011-05-31 16:31:22 -07001169 unsigned int bbt_options;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001170 const char **part_probe_types;
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +02001171};
1172
H Hartley Sweetenbf95efd2009-05-12 13:46:58 -07001173/* Keep gcc happy */
1174struct platform_device;
1175
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +02001176/**
1177 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
H Hartley Sweetenbf95efd2009-05-12 13:46:58 -07001178 * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
1179 * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +02001180 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
1181 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
1182 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +04001183 * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
1184 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Alexander Clouterd6fed9e2009-05-11 19:28:01 +01001185 * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
1186 * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
Randy Dunlap25806d32012-08-18 17:41:35 -07001187 * @read_byte: platform specific function to read one byte from chip
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -07001188 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +02001189 *
1190 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
1191 */
1192struct platform_nand_ctrl {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001193 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
1194 void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
1195 void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
1196 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1197 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
1198 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
1199 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1200 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
John Crispinb4f7aa82012-04-30 19:30:47 +02001201 unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001202 void *priv;
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +02001203};
1204
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +04001205/**
1206 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
1207 * @chip: chip level chip structure
1208 * @ctrl: controller level device structure
1209 */
1210struct platform_nand_data {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001211 struct platform_nand_chip chip;
1212 struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +04001213};
1214
Huang Shijie5b40db62013-05-17 11:17:28 +08001215/* return the supported features. */
1216static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1217{
1218 return chip->onfi_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.features) : 0;
1219}
1220
Huang Shijie3e701922012-09-13 14:57:53 +08001221/* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
1222static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1223{
1224 if (!chip->onfi_version)
1225 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1226 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode);
1227}
1228
1229/* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */
1230static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1231{
1232 if (!chip->onfi_version)
1233 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1234 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
1235}
1236
Sascha Hauerb88730a2016-09-15 10:32:48 +02001237int onfi_init_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip,
1238 struct nand_data_interface *iface,
1239 enum nand_data_interface_type type,
1240 int timing_mode);
1241
Huang Shijie1d0ed692013-09-25 14:58:10 +08001242/*
1243 * Check if it is a SLC nand.
1244 * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips.
1245 * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now.
1246 */
1247static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip)
1248{
Huang Shijie7db906b2013-09-25 14:58:11 +08001249 return chip->bits_per_cell == 1;
Huang Shijie1d0ed692013-09-25 14:58:10 +08001250}
Brian Norris3dad2342014-01-29 14:08:12 -08001251
1252/**
1253 * Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits
1254 * @command: opcode to check
1255 */
1256static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command)
1257{
David Mosbergere34fcb02014-03-21 16:05:10 -06001258 switch (command) {
1259 case NAND_CMD_READID:
1260 case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
1261 case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
1262 case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
1263 return 1;
1264 default:
1265 break;
1266 }
1267 return 0;
Brian Norris3dad2342014-01-29 14:08:12 -08001268}
1269
Huang Shijie7852f892014-02-21 13:39:39 +08001270/* return the supported JEDEC features. */
1271static inline int jedec_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1272{
1273 return chip->jedec_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->jedec_params.features)
1274 : 0;
1275}
Boris BREZILLONbb5fd0b2014-07-11 09:49:41 +02001276
Boris BREZILLON974647e2014-07-11 09:49:42 +02001277/* get timing characteristics from ONFI timing mode. */
1278const struct nand_sdr_timings *onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(int mode);
Sascha Hauer6e1f9702016-09-15 10:32:49 +02001279/* get data interface from ONFI timing mode 0, used after reset. */
1280const struct nand_data_interface *nand_get_default_data_interface(void);
Boris BREZILLON730a43f2015-09-03 18:03:38 +02001281
1282int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
1283 void *ecc, int ecclen,
1284 void *extraoob, int extraooblen,
1285 int threshold);
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001286
Masahiro Yamada2c8f8af2017-06-07 20:52:10 +09001287int nand_check_ecc_caps(struct nand_chip *chip,
1288 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1289
1290int nand_match_ecc_req(struct nand_chip *chip,
1291 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1292
1293int nand_maximize_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip,
1294 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1295
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001296/* Default write_oob implementation */
1297int nand_write_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
1298
1299/* Default write_oob syndrome implementation */
1300int nand_write_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1301 int page);
1302
1303/* Default read_oob implementation */
1304int nand_read_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
1305
1306/* Default read_oob syndrome implementation */
1307int nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1308 int page);
Sascha Hauer2f94abf2016-09-15 10:32:45 +02001309
Boris Brezillon4a78cc62017-05-26 17:10:15 +02001310/* Stub used by drivers that do not support GET/SET FEATURES operations */
1311int nand_onfi_get_set_features_notsupp(struct mtd_info *mtd,
1312 struct nand_chip *chip, int addr,
1313 u8 *subfeature_param);
1314
Thomas Petazzonicc0f51e2017-04-29 11:06:44 +02001315/* Default read_page_raw implementation */
1316int nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1317 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
1318
1319/* Default write_page_raw implementation */
1320int nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1321 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
1322
Sascha Hauer2f94abf2016-09-15 10:32:45 +02001323/* Reset and initialize a NAND device */
Boris Brezillon73f907f2016-10-24 16:46:20 +02001324int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr);
Sascha Hauer2f94abf2016-09-15 10:32:45 +02001325
Richard Weinbergerd44154f2016-09-21 11:44:41 +02001326/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
1327void nand_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip);
1328
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +02001329/* Default extended ID decoding function */
1330void nand_decode_ext_id(struct nand_chip *chip);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001331#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */