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Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +02001/*
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -05002 * Kernel Debug Core
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +02003 *
4 * Maintainer: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 VERITAS Software Corporation.
7 * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Timesys Corporation
8 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Amit S. Kale <amitkale@linsyssoft.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
10 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Tom Rini <trini@kernel.crashing.org>
11 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 LinSysSoft Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -050012 * Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Wind River Systems, Inc.
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +020013 * Copyright (C) 2007 MontaVista Software, Inc.
14 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
15 *
16 * Contributors at various stages not listed above:
17 * Jason Wessel ( jason.wessel@windriver.com )
18 * George Anzinger <george@mvista.com>
19 * Anurekh Saxena (anurekh.saxena@timesys.com)
20 * Lake Stevens Instrument Division (Glenn Engel)
21 * Jim Kingdon, Cygnus Support.
22 *
23 * Original KGDB stub: David Grothe <dave@gcom.com>,
24 * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
25 *
26 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
27 * version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any
28 * kind, whether express or implied.
29 */
30#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
Jason Wessel7c3078b2008-02-15 14:55:54 -060031#include <linux/clocksource.h>
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +020032#include <linux/interrupt.h>
33#include <linux/spinlock.h>
34#include <linux/console.h>
35#include <linux/threads.h>
36#include <linux/uaccess.h>
37#include <linux/kernel.h>
38#include <linux/module.h>
39#include <linux/ptrace.h>
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +020040#include <linux/string.h>
41#include <linux/delay.h>
42#include <linux/sched.h>
43#include <linux/sysrq.h>
44#include <linux/init.h>
45#include <linux/kgdb.h>
Jason Wesseldcc78712010-05-20 21:04:21 -050046#include <linux/kdb.h>
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +020047#include <linux/pid.h>
48#include <linux/smp.h>
49#include <linux/mm.h>
50
51#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
52#include <asm/byteorder.h>
53#include <asm/atomic.h>
54#include <asm/system.h>
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -050055
56#include "debug_core.h"
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +020057
58static int kgdb_break_asap;
59
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -050060struct debuggerinfo_struct kgdb_info[NR_CPUS];
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +020061
62/**
63 * kgdb_connected - Is a host GDB connected to us?
64 */
65int kgdb_connected;
66EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_connected);
67
68/* All the KGDB handlers are installed */
69static int kgdb_io_module_registered;
70
71/* Guard for recursive entry */
72static int exception_level;
73
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -050074struct kgdb_io *dbg_io_ops;
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +020075static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kgdb_registration_lock);
76
77/* kgdb console driver is loaded */
78static int kgdb_con_registered;
79/* determine if kgdb console output should be used */
80static int kgdb_use_con;
Jason Wesseldcc78712010-05-20 21:04:21 -050081/* Next cpu to become the master debug core */
82int dbg_switch_cpu;
83
84/* Use kdb or gdbserver mode */
85static int dbg_kdb_mode = 1;
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +020086
87static int __init opt_kgdb_con(char *str)
88{
89 kgdb_use_con = 1;
90 return 0;
91}
92
93early_param("kgdbcon", opt_kgdb_con);
94
95module_param(kgdb_use_con, int, 0644);
96
97/*
98 * Holds information about breakpoints in a kernel. These breakpoints are
99 * added and removed by gdb.
100 */
101static struct kgdb_bkpt kgdb_break[KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS] = {
102 [0 ... KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS-1] = { .state = BP_UNDEFINED }
103};
104
105/*
106 * The CPU# of the active CPU, or -1 if none:
107 */
108atomic_t kgdb_active = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
Jason Wesseldcc78712010-05-20 21:04:21 -0500109EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_active);
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200110
111/*
112 * We use NR_CPUs not PERCPU, in case kgdb is used to debug early
113 * bootup code (which might not have percpu set up yet):
114 */
115static atomic_t passive_cpu_wait[NR_CPUS];
116static atomic_t cpu_in_kgdb[NR_CPUS];
117atomic_t kgdb_setting_breakpoint;
118
119struct task_struct *kgdb_usethread;
120struct task_struct *kgdb_contthread;
121
122int kgdb_single_step;
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -0500123static pid_t kgdb_sstep_pid;
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200124
125/* to keep track of the CPU which is doing the single stepping*/
126atomic_t kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
127
128/*
129 * If you are debugging a problem where roundup (the collection of
130 * all other CPUs) is a problem [this should be extremely rare],
131 * then use the nokgdbroundup option to avoid roundup. In that case
132 * the other CPUs might interfere with your debugging context, so
133 * use this with care:
134 */
Harvey Harrison688b7442008-04-24 16:57:23 -0500135static int kgdb_do_roundup = 1;
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200136
137static int __init opt_nokgdbroundup(char *str)
138{
139 kgdb_do_roundup = 0;
140
141 return 0;
142}
143
144early_param("nokgdbroundup", opt_nokgdbroundup);
145
146/*
147 * Finally, some KGDB code :-)
148 */
149
150/*
151 * Weak aliases for breakpoint management,
152 * can be overriden by architectures when needed:
153 */
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200154int __weak kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(unsigned long addr, char *saved_instr)
155{
156 int err;
157
158 err = probe_kernel_read(saved_instr, (char *)addr, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
159 if (err)
160 return err;
161
162 return probe_kernel_write((char *)addr, arch_kgdb_ops.gdb_bpt_instr,
163 BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
164}
165
166int __weak kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(unsigned long addr, char *bundle)
167{
168 return probe_kernel_write((char *)addr,
169 (char *)bundle, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
170}
171
Jason Wessela9b60bf2008-08-01 08:39:34 -0500172int __weak kgdb_validate_break_address(unsigned long addr)
173{
174 char tmp_variable[BREAK_INSTR_SIZE];
175 int err;
176 /* Validate setting the breakpoint and then removing it. In the
177 * remove fails, the kernel needs to emit a bad message because we
178 * are deep trouble not being able to put things back the way we
179 * found them.
180 */
181 err = kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(addr, tmp_variable);
182 if (err)
183 return err;
184 err = kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(addr, tmp_variable);
185 if (err)
186 printk(KERN_ERR "KGDB: Critical breakpoint error, kernel "
187 "memory destroyed at: %lx", addr);
188 return err;
189}
190
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200191unsigned long __weak kgdb_arch_pc(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
192{
193 return instruction_pointer(regs);
194}
195
196int __weak kgdb_arch_init(void)
197{
198 return 0;
199}
200
Jason Wesselb4b8ac52008-02-20 13:33:38 -0600201int __weak kgdb_skipexception(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
202{
203 return 0;
204}
205
206void __weak
207kgdb_post_primary_code(struct pt_regs *regs, int e_vector, int err_code)
208{
209 return;
210}
211
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200212/**
213 * kgdb_disable_hw_debug - Disable hardware debugging while we in kgdb.
214 * @regs: Current &struct pt_regs.
215 *
216 * This function will be called if the particular architecture must
217 * disable hardware debugging while it is processing gdb packets or
218 * handling exception.
219 */
220void __weak kgdb_disable_hw_debug(struct pt_regs *regs)
221{
222}
223
224/*
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200225 * Some architectures need cache flushes when we set/clear a
226 * breakpoint:
227 */
228static void kgdb_flush_swbreak_addr(unsigned long addr)
229{
230 if (!CACHE_FLUSH_IS_SAFE)
231 return;
232
Jason Wessel737a4602008-03-07 16:34:16 -0600233 if (current->mm && current->mm->mmap_cache) {
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200234 flush_cache_range(current->mm->mmap_cache,
235 addr, addr + BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200236 }
Jason Wessel1a9a3e72008-04-01 16:55:28 -0500237 /* Force flush instruction cache if it was outside the mm */
238 flush_icache_range(addr, addr + BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200239}
240
241/*
242 * SW breakpoint management:
243 */
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -0500244int dbg_activate_sw_breakpoints(void)
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200245{
246 unsigned long addr;
Jason Wessel7f8b7ed62009-12-11 08:43:20 -0600247 int error;
248 int ret = 0;
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200249 int i;
250
251 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
252 if (kgdb_break[i].state != BP_SET)
253 continue;
254
255 addr = kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr;
256 error = kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(addr,
257 kgdb_break[i].saved_instr);
Jason Wessel7f8b7ed62009-12-11 08:43:20 -0600258 if (error) {
259 ret = error;
260 printk(KERN_INFO "KGDB: BP install failed: %lx", addr);
261 continue;
262 }
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200263
264 kgdb_flush_swbreak_addr(addr);
265 kgdb_break[i].state = BP_ACTIVE;
266 }
Jason Wessel7f8b7ed62009-12-11 08:43:20 -0600267 return ret;
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200268}
269
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -0500270int dbg_set_sw_break(unsigned long addr)
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200271{
272 int err = kgdb_validate_break_address(addr);
273 int breakno = -1;
274 int i;
275
276 if (err)
277 return err;
278
279 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
280 if ((kgdb_break[i].state == BP_SET) &&
281 (kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr))
282 return -EEXIST;
283 }
284 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
285 if (kgdb_break[i].state == BP_REMOVED &&
286 kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr) {
287 breakno = i;
288 break;
289 }
290 }
291
292 if (breakno == -1) {
293 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
294 if (kgdb_break[i].state == BP_UNDEFINED) {
295 breakno = i;
296 break;
297 }
298 }
299 }
300
301 if (breakno == -1)
302 return -E2BIG;
303
304 kgdb_break[breakno].state = BP_SET;
305 kgdb_break[breakno].type = BP_BREAKPOINT;
306 kgdb_break[breakno].bpt_addr = addr;
307
308 return 0;
309}
310
Jason Wesseldcc78712010-05-20 21:04:21 -0500311int dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints(void)
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200312{
313 unsigned long addr;
Jason Wessel7f8b7ed62009-12-11 08:43:20 -0600314 int error;
315 int ret = 0;
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200316 int i;
317
318 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
319 if (kgdb_break[i].state != BP_ACTIVE)
320 continue;
321 addr = kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr;
322 error = kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(addr,
323 kgdb_break[i].saved_instr);
Jason Wessel7f8b7ed62009-12-11 08:43:20 -0600324 if (error) {
325 printk(KERN_INFO "KGDB: BP remove failed: %lx\n", addr);
326 ret = error;
327 }
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200328
329 kgdb_flush_swbreak_addr(addr);
330 kgdb_break[i].state = BP_SET;
331 }
Jason Wessel7f8b7ed62009-12-11 08:43:20 -0600332 return ret;
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200333}
334
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -0500335int dbg_remove_sw_break(unsigned long addr)
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200336{
337 int i;
338
339 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
340 if ((kgdb_break[i].state == BP_SET) &&
341 (kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr)) {
342 kgdb_break[i].state = BP_REMOVED;
343 return 0;
344 }
345 }
346 return -ENOENT;
347}
348
349int kgdb_isremovedbreak(unsigned long addr)
350{
351 int i;
352
353 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
354 if ((kgdb_break[i].state == BP_REMOVED) &&
355 (kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr))
356 return 1;
357 }
358 return 0;
359}
360
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -0500361int dbg_remove_all_break(void)
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200362{
363 unsigned long addr;
364 int error;
365 int i;
366
367 /* Clear memory breakpoints. */
368 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
Jason Wessel737a4602008-03-07 16:34:16 -0600369 if (kgdb_break[i].state != BP_ACTIVE)
370 goto setundefined;
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200371 addr = kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr;
372 error = kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(addr,
373 kgdb_break[i].saved_instr);
374 if (error)
Jason Wessel737a4602008-03-07 16:34:16 -0600375 printk(KERN_ERR "KGDB: breakpoint remove failed: %lx\n",
376 addr);
377setundefined:
378 kgdb_break[i].state = BP_UNDEFINED;
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200379 }
380
381 /* Clear hardware breakpoints. */
382 if (arch_kgdb_ops.remove_all_hw_break)
383 arch_kgdb_ops.remove_all_hw_break();
384
385 return 0;
386}
387
388/*
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200389 * Return true if there is a valid kgdb I/O module. Also if no
390 * debugger is attached a message can be printed to the console about
391 * waiting for the debugger to attach.
392 *
393 * The print_wait argument is only to be true when called from inside
394 * the core kgdb_handle_exception, because it will wait for the
395 * debugger to attach.
396 */
397static int kgdb_io_ready(int print_wait)
398{
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -0500399 if (!dbg_io_ops)
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200400 return 0;
401 if (kgdb_connected)
402 return 1;
403 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint))
404 return 1;
Jason Wesseldcc78712010-05-20 21:04:21 -0500405 if (print_wait) {
406#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
407 if (!dbg_kdb_mode)
408 printk(KERN_CRIT "KGDB: waiting... or $3#33 for KDB\n");
409#else
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200410 printk(KERN_CRIT "KGDB: Waiting for remote debugger\n");
Jason Wesseldcc78712010-05-20 21:04:21 -0500411#endif
412 }
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200413 return 1;
414}
415
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200416static int kgdb_reenter_check(struct kgdb_state *ks)
417{
418 unsigned long addr;
419
420 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != raw_smp_processor_id())
421 return 0;
422
423 /* Panic on recursive debugger calls: */
424 exception_level++;
425 addr = kgdb_arch_pc(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs);
Jason Wesseldcc78712010-05-20 21:04:21 -0500426 dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints();
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200427
428 /*
429 * If the break point removed ok at the place exception
430 * occurred, try to recover and print a warning to the end
431 * user because the user planted a breakpoint in a place that
432 * KGDB needs in order to function.
433 */
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -0500434 if (dbg_remove_sw_break(addr) == 0) {
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200435 exception_level = 0;
436 kgdb_skipexception(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs);
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -0500437 dbg_activate_sw_breakpoints();
Jason Wessel67baf942008-02-15 14:55:55 -0600438 printk(KERN_CRIT "KGDB: re-enter error: breakpoint removed %lx\n",
439 addr);
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200440 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
441
442 return 1;
443 }
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -0500444 dbg_remove_all_break();
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200445 kgdb_skipexception(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs);
446
447 if (exception_level > 1) {
448 dump_stack();
449 panic("Recursive entry to debugger");
450 }
451
452 printk(KERN_CRIT "KGDB: re-enter exception: ALL breakpoints killed\n");
453 dump_stack();
454 panic("Recursive entry to debugger");
455
456 return 1;
457}
458
Jason Wesseldcc78712010-05-20 21:04:21 -0500459static void dbg_cpu_switch(int cpu, int next_cpu)
460{
461 /* Mark the cpu we are switching away from as a slave when it
462 * holds the kgdb_active token. This must be done so that the
463 * that all the cpus wait in for the debug core will not enter
464 * again as the master. */
465 if (cpu == atomic_read(&kgdb_active)) {
466 kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state |= DCPU_IS_SLAVE;
467 kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state &= ~DCPU_WANT_MASTER;
468 }
469 kgdb_info[next_cpu].exception_state |= DCPU_NEXT_MASTER;
470}
471
Jason Wessel62fae312010-04-02 11:47:02 -0500472static int kgdb_cpu_enter(struct kgdb_state *ks, struct pt_regs *regs)
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200473{
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200474 unsigned long flags;
Jason Wessel028e7b12009-12-11 08:43:17 -0600475 int sstep_tries = 100;
Jason Wesseldcc78712010-05-20 21:04:21 -0500476 int error;
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200477 int i, cpu;
Jason Wessel4da75b92010-04-02 11:57:18 -0500478 int trace_on = 0;
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200479acquirelock:
480 /*
481 * Interrupts will be restored by the 'trap return' code, except when
482 * single stepping.
483 */
484 local_irq_save(flags);
485
Jason Wessel62fae312010-04-02 11:47:02 -0500486 cpu = ks->cpu;
487 kgdb_info[cpu].debuggerinfo = regs;
488 kgdb_info[cpu].task = current;
Jason Wesseldcc78712010-05-20 21:04:21 -0500489 kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state = 0;
490 kgdb_info[cpu].irq_depth = hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT;
Jason Wessel62fae312010-04-02 11:47:02 -0500491 /*
492 * Make sure the above info reaches the primary CPU before
493 * our cpu_in_kgdb[] flag setting does:
494 */
Jason Wesselae6bf532010-04-02 14:58:18 -0500495 atomic_inc(&cpu_in_kgdb[cpu]);
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200496
497 /*
Jason Wessel62fae312010-04-02 11:47:02 -0500498 * CPU will loop if it is a slave or request to become a kgdb
499 * master cpu and acquire the kgdb_active lock:
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200500 */
Jason Wessel62fae312010-04-02 11:47:02 -0500501 while (1) {
Jason Wesseldcc78712010-05-20 21:04:21 -0500502cpu_loop:
503 if (kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state & DCPU_NEXT_MASTER) {
504 kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state &= ~DCPU_NEXT_MASTER;
505 goto cpu_master_loop;
506 } else if (kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state & DCPU_WANT_MASTER) {
Jason Wessel62fae312010-04-02 11:47:02 -0500507 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&kgdb_active, -1, cpu) == cpu)
508 break;
509 } else if (kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state & DCPU_IS_SLAVE) {
510 if (!atomic_read(&passive_cpu_wait[cpu]))
511 goto return_normal;
512 } else {
513return_normal:
514 /* Return to normal operation by executing any
515 * hw breakpoint fixup.
516 */
517 if (arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break)
518 arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break();
Jason Wessel4da75b92010-04-02 11:57:18 -0500519 if (trace_on)
520 tracing_on();
Jason Wesselae6bf532010-04-02 14:58:18 -0500521 atomic_dec(&cpu_in_kgdb[cpu]);
Jason Wessel62fae312010-04-02 11:47:02 -0500522 touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync();
523 clocksource_touch_watchdog();
524 local_irq_restore(flags);
525 return 0;
526 }
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200527 cpu_relax();
Jason Wessel62fae312010-04-02 11:47:02 -0500528 }
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200529
530 /*
Jason Wessel028e7b12009-12-11 08:43:17 -0600531 * For single stepping, try to only enter on the processor
532 * that was single stepping. To gaurd against a deadlock, the
533 * kernel will only try for the value of sstep_tries before
534 * giving up and continuing on.
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200535 */
536 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step) != -1 &&
Jason Wessel028e7b12009-12-11 08:43:17 -0600537 (kgdb_info[cpu].task &&
538 kgdb_info[cpu].task->pid != kgdb_sstep_pid) && --sstep_tries) {
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200539 atomic_set(&kgdb_active, -1);
Jason Wesseld6ad3e22010-01-27 16:25:22 -0600540 touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync();
Jason Wessel7c3078b2008-02-15 14:55:54 -0600541 clocksource_touch_watchdog();
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200542 local_irq_restore(flags);
543
544 goto acquirelock;
545 }
546
547 if (!kgdb_io_ready(1)) {
Jason Wesseldcc78712010-05-20 21:04:21 -0500548 kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state = 1;
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -0500549 goto kgdb_restore; /* No I/O connection, resume the system */
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200550 }
551
552 /*
553 * Don't enter if we have hit a removed breakpoint.
554 */
555 if (kgdb_skipexception(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs))
556 goto kgdb_restore;
557
558 /* Call the I/O driver's pre_exception routine */
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -0500559 if (dbg_io_ops->pre_exception)
560 dbg_io_ops->pre_exception();
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200561
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200562 kgdb_disable_hw_debug(ks->linux_regs);
563
564 /*
565 * Get the passive CPU lock which will hold all the non-primary
566 * CPU in a spin state while the debugger is active
567 */
Jason Wesseld7161a62008-09-26 10:36:41 -0500568 if (!kgdb_single_step) {
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200569 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
Jason Wesselae6bf532010-04-02 14:58:18 -0500570 atomic_inc(&passive_cpu_wait[i]);
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200571 }
572
Jason Wessel56fb7092008-04-01 16:55:27 -0500573#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
574 /* Signal the other CPUs to enter kgdb_wait() */
Jason Wesseld7161a62008-09-26 10:36:41 -0500575 if ((!kgdb_single_step) && kgdb_do_roundup)
Jason Wessel56fb7092008-04-01 16:55:27 -0500576 kgdb_roundup_cpus(flags);
577#endif
578
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200579 /*
580 * Wait for the other CPUs to be notified and be waiting for us:
581 */
582 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
Jason Wesseldcc78712010-05-20 21:04:21 -0500583 while (kgdb_do_roundup && !atomic_read(&cpu_in_kgdb[i]))
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200584 cpu_relax();
585 }
586
587 /*
588 * At this point the primary processor is completely
589 * in the debugger and all secondary CPUs are quiescent
590 */
591 kgdb_post_primary_code(ks->linux_regs, ks->ex_vector, ks->err_code);
Jason Wesseldcc78712010-05-20 21:04:21 -0500592 dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints();
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200593 kgdb_single_step = 0;
Jason Wesseld7161a62008-09-26 10:36:41 -0500594 kgdb_contthread = current;
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200595 exception_level = 0;
Jason Wessel4da75b92010-04-02 11:57:18 -0500596 trace_on = tracing_is_on();
597 if (trace_on)
598 tracing_off();
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200599
Jason Wesseldcc78712010-05-20 21:04:21 -0500600 while (1) {
601cpu_master_loop:
602 if (dbg_kdb_mode) {
603 kgdb_connected = 1;
604 error = kdb_stub(ks);
605 } else {
606 error = gdb_serial_stub(ks);
607 }
608
609 if (error == DBG_PASS_EVENT) {
610 dbg_kdb_mode = !dbg_kdb_mode;
611 kgdb_connected = 0;
612 } else if (error == DBG_SWITCH_CPU_EVENT) {
613 dbg_cpu_switch(cpu, dbg_switch_cpu);
614 goto cpu_loop;
615 } else {
616 kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state = error;
617 break;
618 }
619 }
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200620
621 /* Call the I/O driver's post_exception routine */
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -0500622 if (dbg_io_ops->post_exception)
623 dbg_io_ops->post_exception();
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200624
Jason Wesselae6bf532010-04-02 14:58:18 -0500625 atomic_dec(&cpu_in_kgdb[ks->cpu]);
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200626
Jason Wesseld7161a62008-09-26 10:36:41 -0500627 if (!kgdb_single_step) {
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200628 for (i = NR_CPUS-1; i >= 0; i--)
Jason Wesselae6bf532010-04-02 14:58:18 -0500629 atomic_dec(&passive_cpu_wait[i]);
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200630 /*
Jason Wesseldcc78712010-05-20 21:04:21 -0500631 * Wait till all the CPUs have quit from the debugger,
632 * but allow a CPU that hit an exception and is
633 * waiting to become the master to remain in the debug
634 * core.
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200635 */
636 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
Jason Wesseldcc78712010-05-20 21:04:21 -0500637 while (kgdb_do_roundup &&
638 atomic_read(&cpu_in_kgdb[i]) &&
639 !(kgdb_info[i].exception_state &
640 DCPU_WANT_MASTER))
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200641 cpu_relax();
642 }
643 }
644
645kgdb_restore:
Jason Wessel028e7b12009-12-11 08:43:17 -0600646 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step) != -1) {
647 int sstep_cpu = atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step);
648 if (kgdb_info[sstep_cpu].task)
649 kgdb_sstep_pid = kgdb_info[sstep_cpu].task->pid;
650 else
651 kgdb_sstep_pid = 0;
652 }
Jason Wessel4da75b92010-04-02 11:57:18 -0500653 if (trace_on)
654 tracing_on();
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200655 /* Free kgdb_active */
656 atomic_set(&kgdb_active, -1);
Jason Wesseld6ad3e22010-01-27 16:25:22 -0600657 touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync();
Jason Wessel7c3078b2008-02-15 14:55:54 -0600658 clocksource_touch_watchdog();
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200659 local_irq_restore(flags);
660
Jason Wesseldcc78712010-05-20 21:04:21 -0500661 return kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state;
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200662}
663
Jason Wessel62fae312010-04-02 11:47:02 -0500664/*
665 * kgdb_handle_exception() - main entry point from a kernel exception
666 *
667 * Locking hierarchy:
668 * interface locks, if any (begin_session)
669 * kgdb lock (kgdb_active)
670 */
671int
672kgdb_handle_exception(int evector, int signo, int ecode, struct pt_regs *regs)
673{
674 struct kgdb_state kgdb_var;
675 struct kgdb_state *ks = &kgdb_var;
676 int ret;
677
678 ks->cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
679 ks->ex_vector = evector;
680 ks->signo = signo;
681 ks->ex_vector = evector;
682 ks->err_code = ecode;
683 ks->kgdb_usethreadid = 0;
684 ks->linux_regs = regs;
685
686 if (kgdb_reenter_check(ks))
687 return 0; /* Ouch, double exception ! */
688 kgdb_info[ks->cpu].exception_state |= DCPU_WANT_MASTER;
689 ret = kgdb_cpu_enter(ks, regs);
Jason Wesseldcc78712010-05-20 21:04:21 -0500690 kgdb_info[ks->cpu].exception_state &= ~(DCPU_WANT_MASTER |
691 DCPU_IS_SLAVE);
Jason Wessel62fae312010-04-02 11:47:02 -0500692 return ret;
693}
694
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200695int kgdb_nmicallback(int cpu, void *regs)
696{
697#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Jason Wessel62fae312010-04-02 11:47:02 -0500698 struct kgdb_state kgdb_var;
699 struct kgdb_state *ks = &kgdb_var;
700
701 memset(ks, 0, sizeof(struct kgdb_state));
702 ks->cpu = cpu;
703 ks->linux_regs = regs;
704
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200705 if (!atomic_read(&cpu_in_kgdb[cpu]) &&
Jason Wessel62fae312010-04-02 11:47:02 -0500706 atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != -1 &&
707 atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != cpu) {
708 kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state |= DCPU_IS_SLAVE;
709 kgdb_cpu_enter(ks, regs);
710 kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state &= ~DCPU_IS_SLAVE;
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200711 return 0;
712 }
713#endif
714 return 1;
715}
716
Jason Wesselaabdc3b2008-06-24 10:52:55 -0500717static void kgdb_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
718 unsigned count)
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200719{
720 unsigned long flags;
721
722 /* If we're debugging, or KGDB has not connected, don't try
723 * and print. */
Jason Wesseldcc78712010-05-20 21:04:21 -0500724 if (!kgdb_connected || atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != -1 || dbg_kdb_mode)
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200725 return;
726
727 local_irq_save(flags);
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -0500728 gdbstub_msg_write(s, count);
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200729 local_irq_restore(flags);
730}
731
732static struct console kgdbcons = {
733 .name = "kgdb",
734 .write = kgdb_console_write,
735 .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_ENABLED,
736 .index = -1,
737};
738
739#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -0500740static void sysrq_handle_dbg(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200741{
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -0500742 if (!dbg_io_ops) {
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200743 printk(KERN_CRIT "ERROR: No KGDB I/O module available\n");
744 return;
745 }
Jason Wesseldcc78712010-05-20 21:04:21 -0500746 if (!kgdb_connected) {
747#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
748 if (!dbg_kdb_mode)
749 printk(KERN_CRIT "KGDB or $3#33 for KDB\n");
750#else
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200751 printk(KERN_CRIT "Entering KGDB\n");
Jason Wesseldcc78712010-05-20 21:04:21 -0500752#endif
753 }
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200754
755 kgdb_breakpoint();
756}
757
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -0500758static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_dbg_op = {
759 .handler = sysrq_handle_dbg,
Jason Wessel364b5b72009-05-13 21:56:59 -0500760 .help_msg = "debug(G)",
761 .action_msg = "DEBUG",
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200762};
763#endif
764
765static void kgdb_register_callbacks(void)
766{
767 if (!kgdb_io_module_registered) {
768 kgdb_io_module_registered = 1;
769 kgdb_arch_init();
770#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -0500771 register_sysrq_key('g', &sysrq_dbg_op);
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200772#endif
773 if (kgdb_use_con && !kgdb_con_registered) {
774 register_console(&kgdbcons);
775 kgdb_con_registered = 1;
776 }
777 }
778}
779
780static void kgdb_unregister_callbacks(void)
781{
782 /*
783 * When this routine is called KGDB should unregister from the
784 * panic handler and clean up, making sure it is not handling any
785 * break exceptions at the time.
786 */
787 if (kgdb_io_module_registered) {
788 kgdb_io_module_registered = 0;
789 kgdb_arch_exit();
790#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -0500791 unregister_sysrq_key('g', &sysrq_dbg_op);
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200792#endif
793 if (kgdb_con_registered) {
794 unregister_console(&kgdbcons);
795 kgdb_con_registered = 0;
796 }
797 }
798}
799
800static void kgdb_initial_breakpoint(void)
801{
802 kgdb_break_asap = 0;
803
804 printk(KERN_CRIT "kgdb: Waiting for connection from remote gdb...\n");
805 kgdb_breakpoint();
806}
807
808/**
Jason Wessel737a4602008-03-07 16:34:16 -0600809 * kgdb_register_io_module - register KGDB IO module
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -0500810 * @new_dbg_io_ops: the io ops vector
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200811 *
812 * Register it with the KGDB core.
813 */
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -0500814int kgdb_register_io_module(struct kgdb_io *new_dbg_io_ops)
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200815{
816 int err;
817
818 spin_lock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
819
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -0500820 if (dbg_io_ops) {
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200821 spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
822
823 printk(KERN_ERR "kgdb: Another I/O driver is already "
824 "registered with KGDB.\n");
825 return -EBUSY;
826 }
827
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -0500828 if (new_dbg_io_ops->init) {
829 err = new_dbg_io_ops->init();
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200830 if (err) {
831 spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
832 return err;
833 }
834 }
835
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -0500836 dbg_io_ops = new_dbg_io_ops;
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200837
838 spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
839
840 printk(KERN_INFO "kgdb: Registered I/O driver %s.\n",
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -0500841 new_dbg_io_ops->name);
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200842
843 /* Arm KGDB now. */
844 kgdb_register_callbacks();
845
846 if (kgdb_break_asap)
847 kgdb_initial_breakpoint();
848
849 return 0;
850}
851EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_register_io_module);
852
853/**
854 * kkgdb_unregister_io_module - unregister KGDB IO module
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -0500855 * @old_dbg_io_ops: the io ops vector
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200856 *
857 * Unregister it with the KGDB core.
858 */
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -0500859void kgdb_unregister_io_module(struct kgdb_io *old_dbg_io_ops)
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200860{
861 BUG_ON(kgdb_connected);
862
863 /*
864 * KGDB is no longer able to communicate out, so
865 * unregister our callbacks and reset state.
866 */
867 kgdb_unregister_callbacks();
868
869 spin_lock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
870
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -0500871 WARN_ON_ONCE(dbg_io_ops != old_dbg_io_ops);
872 dbg_io_ops = NULL;
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200873
874 spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
875
876 printk(KERN_INFO
877 "kgdb: Unregistered I/O driver %s, debugger disabled.\n",
Jason Wessel53197fc2010-04-02 11:48:03 -0500878 old_dbg_io_ops->name);
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200879}
880EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_unregister_io_module);
881
Jason Wesseldcc78712010-05-20 21:04:21 -0500882int dbg_io_get_char(void)
883{
884 int ret = dbg_io_ops->read_char();
885 if (!dbg_kdb_mode)
886 return ret;
887 if (ret == 127)
888 return 8;
889 return ret;
890}
891
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200892/**
893 * kgdb_breakpoint - generate breakpoint exception
894 *
895 * This function will generate a breakpoint exception. It is used at the
896 * beginning of a program to sync up with a debugger and can be used
897 * otherwise as a quick means to stop program execution and "break" into
898 * the debugger.
899 */
900void kgdb_breakpoint(void)
901{
Jason Wesselae6bf532010-04-02 14:58:18 -0500902 atomic_inc(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint);
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200903 wmb(); /* Sync point before breakpoint */
904 arch_kgdb_breakpoint();
905 wmb(); /* Sync point after breakpoint */
Jason Wesselae6bf532010-04-02 14:58:18 -0500906 atomic_dec(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint);
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200907}
908EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_breakpoint);
909
910static int __init opt_kgdb_wait(char *str)
911{
912 kgdb_break_asap = 1;
913
Jason Wesseldcc78712010-05-20 21:04:21 -0500914 kdb_init(KDB_INIT_EARLY);
Jason Wesseldc7d5522008-04-17 20:05:37 +0200915 if (kgdb_io_module_registered)
916 kgdb_initial_breakpoint();
917
918 return 0;
919}
920
921early_param("kgdbwait", opt_kgdb_wait);