/* * 2007+ Copyright (c) Evgeniy Polyakov * All rights reserved. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static int dst_major; static DEFINE_MUTEX(dst_hash_lock); static struct list_head *dst_hashtable; static unsigned int dst_hashtable_size = 128; module_param(dst_hashtable_size, uint, 0644); static char dst_name[] = "Dementianting goldfish"; static DEFINE_IDR(dst_index_idr); static struct cb_id cn_dst_id = { CN_DST_IDX, CN_DST_VAL }; /* * DST sysfs tree for device called 'storage': * * /sys/bus/dst/devices/storage/ * /sys/bus/dst/devices/storage/type : 192.168.4.80:1025 * /sys/bus/dst/devices/storage/size : 800 * /sys/bus/dst/devices/storage/name : storage */ static int dst_dev_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv) { return 1; } static struct bus_type dst_dev_bus_type = { .name = "dst", .match = &dst_dev_match, }; static void dst_node_release(struct device *dev) { struct dst_info *info = container_of(dev, struct dst_info, device); kfree(info); } static struct device dst_node_dev = { .bus = &dst_dev_bus_type, .release = &dst_node_release }; /* * Setting size of the node after it was changed. */ static void dst_node_set_size(struct dst_node *n) { struct block_device *bdev; set_capacity(n->disk, n->size >> 9); bdev = bdget_disk(n->disk, 0); if (bdev) { mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex); i_size_write(bdev->bd_inode, n->size); mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex); bdput(bdev); } } /* * Distributed storage request processing function. */ static int dst_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio) { struct dst_node *n = q->queuedata; int err = -EIO; if (bio_empty_barrier(bio) && !q->prepare_discard_fn) { /* * This is a dirty^Wnice hack, but if we complete this * operation with -EOPNOTSUPP like intended, XFS * will stuck and freeze the machine. This may be * not particulary XFS problem though, but it is the * only FS which sends empty barrier at umount time * I worked with. * * Empty barriers are not allowed anyway, see 51fd77bd9f512 * for example, although later it was changed to bio_discard() * only, which does not work in this case. */ //err = -EOPNOTSUPP; err = 0; goto end_io; } bio_get(bio); return dst_process_bio(n, bio); end_io: bio_endio(bio, err); return err; } /* * Open/close callbacks for appropriate block device. */ static int dst_bdev_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode) { struct dst_node *n = bdev->bd_disk->private_data; dst_node_get(n); return 0; } static int dst_bdev_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode) { struct dst_node *n = disk->private_data; dst_node_put(n); return 0; } static struct block_device_operations dst_blk_ops = { .open = dst_bdev_open, .release = dst_bdev_release, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; /* * Block layer binding - disk is created when array is fully configured * by userspace request. */ static int dst_node_create_disk(struct dst_node *n) { int err = -ENOMEM; u32 index = 0; n->queue = blk_init_queue(NULL, NULL); if (!n->queue) goto err_out_exit; n->queue->queuedata = n; blk_queue_make_request(n->queue, dst_request); blk_queue_max_phys_segments(n->queue, n->max_pages); blk_queue_max_hw_segments(n->queue, n->max_pages); err = -ENOMEM; n->disk = alloc_disk(1); if (!n->disk) goto err_out_free_queue; if (!(n->state->permissions & DST_PERM_WRITE)) { printk(KERN_INFO "DST node %s attached read-only.\n", n->name); set_disk_ro(n->disk, 1); } if (!idr_pre_get(&dst_index_idr, GFP_KERNEL)) goto err_out_put; mutex_lock(&dst_hash_lock); err = idr_get_new(&dst_index_idr, NULL, &index); mutex_unlock(&dst_hash_lock); if (err) goto err_out_put; n->disk->major = dst_major; n->disk->first_minor = index; n->disk->fops = &dst_blk_ops; n->disk->queue = n->queue; n->disk->private_data = n; snprintf(n->disk->disk_name, sizeof(n->disk->disk_name), "dst-%s", n->name); return 0; err_out_put: put_disk(n->disk); err_out_free_queue: blk_cleanup_queue(n->queue); err_out_exit: return err; } /* * Sysfs machinery: show device's size. */ static ssize_t dst_show_size(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct dst_info *info = container_of(dev, struct dst_info, device); return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", info->size); } /* * Show local exported device. */ static ssize_t dst_show_local(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct dst_info *info = container_of(dev, struct dst_info, device); return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", info->local); } /* * Shows type of the remote node - device major/minor number * for local nodes and address (af_inet ipv4/ipv6 only) for remote nodes. */ static ssize_t dst_show_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct dst_info *info = container_of(dev, struct dst_info, device); int family = info->net.addr.sa_family; if (family == AF_INET) { struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&info->net.addr; return sprintf(buf, "%u.%u.%u.%u:%d\n", NIPQUAD(sin->sin_addr.s_addr), ntohs(sin->sin_port)); } else if (family == AF_INET6) { struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&info->net.addr; return sprintf(buf, "%pi6:%d\n", &sin->sin6_addr, ntohs(sin->sin6_port)); } else { int i, sz = PAGE_SIZE - 2; /* 0 symbol and '\n' below */ int size, addrlen = info->net.addr.sa_data_len; unsigned char *a = (unsigned char *)&info->net.addr.sa_data; char *buf_orig = buf; size = snprintf(buf, sz, "family: %d, addrlen: %u, addr: ", family, addrlen); sz -= size; buf += size; for (i=0; iinfo->device, &dst_node_attrs[i]); if (err) goto err_out_remove_all; } return 0; err_out_remove_all: while (--i >= 0) device_remove_file(&n->info->device, &dst_node_attrs[i]); return err; } static void dst_remove_node_attributes(struct dst_node *n) { int i; for (i=0; iinfo->device, &dst_node_attrs[i]); } /* * Sysfs cleanup and initialization. * Shows number of useful parameters. */ static void dst_node_sysfs_exit(struct dst_node *n) { if (n->info) { dst_remove_node_attributes(n); device_unregister(&n->info->device); n->info = NULL; } } static int dst_node_sysfs_init(struct dst_node *n) { int err; n->info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dst_info), GFP_KERNEL); if (!n->info) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(&n->info->device, &dst_node_dev, sizeof(struct device)); n->info->size = n->size; dev_set_name(&n->info->device, "dst-%s", n->name); err = device_register(&n->info->device); if (err) { dprintk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register node '%s', err: %d.\n", n->name, err); goto err_out_exit; } dst_create_node_attributes(n); return 0; err_out_exit: kfree(n->info); n->info = NULL; return err; } /* * DST node hash tables machinery. */ static inline unsigned int dst_hash(char *str, unsigned int size) { return (jhash(str, size, 0) % dst_hashtable_size); } static void dst_node_remove(struct dst_node *n) { mutex_lock(&dst_hash_lock); list_del_init(&n->node_entry); mutex_unlock(&dst_hash_lock); } static void dst_node_add(struct dst_node *n) { unsigned hash = dst_hash(n->name, sizeof(n->name)); mutex_lock(&dst_hash_lock); list_add_tail(&n->node_entry, &dst_hashtable[hash]); mutex_unlock(&dst_hash_lock); } /* * Cleaning node when it is about to be freed. * There are still users of the socket though, * so connection cleanup should be protected. */ static void dst_node_cleanup(struct dst_node *n) { struct dst_state *st = n->state; if (!st) return; if (n->queue) { blk_cleanup_queue(n->queue); mutex_lock(&dst_hash_lock); idr_remove(&dst_index_idr, n->disk->first_minor); mutex_unlock(&dst_hash_lock); put_disk(n->disk); } if (n->bdev) { sync_blockdev(n->bdev); blkdev_put(n->bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE); } dst_state_lock(st); st->need_exit = 1; dst_state_exit_connected(st); dst_state_unlock(st); wake_up(&st->thread_wait); dst_state_put(st); n->state = NULL; } /* * Free security attributes attached to given node. */ static void dst_security_exit(struct dst_node *n) { struct dst_secure *s, *tmp; list_for_each_entry_safe(s, tmp, &n->security_list, sec_entry) { list_del(&s->sec_entry); kfree(s); } } /* * Free node when there are no more users. * Actually node has to be freed on behalf od userspace process, * since there are number of threads, which are embedded in the * node, so they can not exit and free node from there, that is * why there is a wakeup if reference counter is not equal to zero. */ void dst_node_put(struct dst_node *n) { if (unlikely(!n)) return; dprintk("%s: n: %p, refcnt: %d.\n", __func__, n, atomic_read(&n->refcnt)); if (atomic_dec_and_test(&n->refcnt)) { dst_node_remove(n); n->trans_scan_timeout = 0; dst_node_cleanup(n); thread_pool_destroy(n->pool); dst_node_sysfs_exit(n); dst_node_crypto_exit(n); dst_security_exit(n); dst_node_trans_exit(n); kfree(n); dprintk("%s: freed n: %p.\n", __func__, n); } else { wake_up(&n->wait); } } /* * This function finds devices major/minor numbers for given pathname. */ static int dst_lookup_device(const char *path, dev_t *dev) { int err; struct nameidata nd; struct inode *inode; err = path_lookup(path, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd); if (err) return err; inode = nd.path.dentry->d_inode; if (!inode) { err = -ENOENT; goto out; } if (!S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) { err = -ENOTBLK; goto out; } *dev = inode->i_rdev; out: path_put(&nd.path); return err; } /* * Setting up export device: lookup by the name, get its size * and setup listening socket, which will accept clients, which * will submit IO for given storage. */ static int dst_setup_export(struct dst_node *n, struct dst_ctl *ctl, struct dst_export_ctl *le) { int err; dev_t dev = 0; /* gcc likes to scream here */ snprintf(n->info->local, sizeof(n->info->local), "%s", le->device); err = dst_lookup_device(le->device, &dev); if (err) return err; n->bdev = open_by_devnum(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE); if (!n->bdev) return -ENODEV; if (n->size != 0) n->size = min_t(loff_t, n->bdev->bd_inode->i_size, n->size); else n->size = n->bdev->bd_inode->i_size; n->info->size = n->size; err = dst_node_init_listened(n, le); if (err) goto err_out_cleanup; return 0; err_out_cleanup: blkdev_put(n->bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE); n->bdev = NULL; return err; } /* Empty thread pool callbacks for the network processing threads. */ static inline void *dst_thread_network_init(void *data) { dprintk("%s: data: %p.\n", __func__, data); return data; } static inline void dst_thread_network_cleanup(void *data) { dprintk("%s: data: %p.\n", __func__, data); } /* * Allocate DST node and initialize some of its parameters. */ static struct dst_node *dst_alloc_node(struct dst_ctl *ctl, int (*start)(struct dst_node *), int num) { struct dst_node *n; int err; n = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dst_node), GFP_KERNEL); if (!n) return NULL; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n->node_entry); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n->security_list); mutex_init(&n->security_lock); init_waitqueue_head(&n->wait); n->trans_scan_timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(ctl->trans_scan_timeout); if (!n->trans_scan_timeout) n->trans_scan_timeout = HZ; n->trans_max_retries = ctl->trans_max_retries; if (!n->trans_max_retries) n->trans_max_retries = 10; /* * Pretty much arbitrary default numbers. * 32 matches maximum number of pages in bio originated from ext3 (31). */ n->max_pages = ctl->max_pages; if (!n->max_pages) n->max_pages = 32; if (n->max_pages > 1024) n->max_pages = 1024; n->start = start; n->size = ctl->size; atomic_set(&n->refcnt, 1); atomic_long_set(&n->gen, 0); snprintf(n->name, sizeof(n->name), "%s", ctl->name); err = dst_node_sysfs_init(n); if (err) goto err_out_free; n->pool = thread_pool_create(num, n->name, dst_thread_network_init, dst_thread_network_cleanup, n); if (IS_ERR(n->pool)) { err = PTR_ERR(n->pool); goto err_out_sysfs_exit; } dprintk("%s: n: %p, name: %s.\n", __func__, n, n->name); return n; err_out_sysfs_exit: dst_node_sysfs_exit(n); err_out_free: kfree(n); return NULL; } /* * Starting a node, connected to the remote server: * register block device and initialize transaction mechanism. * In revers order though. * * It will autonegotiate some parameters with the remote node * and update local if needed. * * Transaction initialization should be the last thing before * starting the node, since transaction should include not only * block IO, but also crypto related data (if any), which are * initialized separately. */ static int dst_start_remote(struct dst_node *n) { int err; err = dst_node_trans_init(n, sizeof(struct dst_trans)); if (err) return err; err = dst_node_create_disk(n); if (err) return err; dst_node_set_size(n); add_disk(n->disk); dprintk("DST: started remote node '%s', minor: %d.\n", n->name, n->disk->first_minor); return 0; } /* * Adding remote node and initialize connection. */ static int dst_add_remote(struct dst_node *n, struct dst_ctl *ctl, void *data, unsigned int size) { int err; struct dst_network_ctl *rctl = data; if (n) return -EEXIST; if (size != sizeof(struct dst_network_ctl)) return -EINVAL; n = dst_alloc_node(ctl, dst_start_remote, 1); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(&n->info->net, rctl, sizeof(struct dst_network_ctl)); err = dst_node_init_connected(n, rctl); if (err) goto err_out_free; dst_node_add(n); return 0; err_out_free: dst_node_put(n); return err; } /* * Adding export node: initializing block device and listening socket. */ static int dst_add_export(struct dst_node *n, struct dst_ctl *ctl, void *data, unsigned int size) { int err; struct dst_export_ctl *le = data; if (n) return -EEXIST; if (size != sizeof(struct dst_export_ctl)) return -EINVAL; n = dst_alloc_node(ctl, dst_start_export, 2); if (!n) return -EINVAL; err = dst_setup_export(n, ctl, le); if (err) goto err_out_free; dst_node_add(n); return 0; err_out_free: dst_node_put(n); return err; } static int dst_node_remove_unload(struct dst_node *n) { printk(KERN_INFO "STOPPED name: '%s', size: %llu.\n", n->name, n->size); if (n->disk) del_gendisk(n->disk); dst_node_remove(n); dst_node_sysfs_exit(n); /* * This is not a hack. Really. * Node's reference counter allows to implement fine grained * node freeing, but since all transactions (which hold node's * reference counter) are processed in the dedicated thread, * it is possible that reference will hit zero in that thread, * so we will not be able to exit thread and cleanup the node. * * So, we remove disk, so no new activity is possible, and * wait until all pending transaction are completed (either * in receiving thread or by timeout in workqueue), in this * case reference counter will be less or equal to 2 (once set in * dst_alloc_node() and then in connector message parser; * or when we force module unloading, and connector message * parser does not hold a reference, in this case reference * counter will be equal to 1), * and subsequent dst_node_put() calls will free the node. */ dprintk("%s: going to sleep with %d refcnt.\n", __func__, atomic_read(&n->refcnt)); wait_event(n->wait, atomic_read(&n->refcnt) <= 2); dst_node_put(n); return 0; } /* * Remove node from the hash table. */ static int dst_del_node(struct dst_node *n, struct dst_ctl *ctl, void *data, unsigned int size) { if (!n) return -ENODEV; return dst_node_remove_unload(n); } /* * Initialize crypto processing for given node. */ static int dst_crypto_init(struct dst_node *n, struct dst_ctl *ctl, void *data, unsigned int size) { struct dst_crypto_ctl *crypto = data; if (!n) return -ENODEV; if (size != sizeof(struct dst_crypto_ctl) + crypto->hash_keysize + crypto->cipher_keysize) return -EINVAL; if (n->trans_cache) return -EEXIST; return dst_node_crypto_init(n, crypto); } /* * Security attributes for given node. */ static int dst_security_init(struct dst_node *n, struct dst_ctl *ctl, void *data, unsigned int size) { struct dst_secure *s; if (!n) return -ENODEV; if (size != sizeof(struct dst_secure_user)) return -EINVAL; s = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dst_secure), GFP_KERNEL); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(&s->sec, data, size); mutex_lock(&n->security_lock); list_add_tail(&s->sec_entry, &n->security_list); mutex_unlock(&n->security_lock); return 0; } /* * Kill'em all! */ static int dst_start_node(struct dst_node *n, struct dst_ctl *ctl, void *data, unsigned int size) { int err; if (!n) return -ENODEV; if (n->trans_cache) return 0; err = n->start(n); if (err) return err; printk(KERN_INFO "STARTED name: '%s', size: %llu.\n", n->name, n->size); return 0; } typedef int (*dst_command_func)(struct dst_node *n, struct dst_ctl *ctl, void *data, unsigned int size); /* * List of userspace commands. */ static dst_command_func dst_commands[] = { [DST_ADD_REMOTE] = &dst_add_remote, [DST_ADD_EXPORT] = &dst_add_export, [DST_DEL_NODE] = &dst_del_node, [DST_CRYPTO] = &dst_crypto_init, [DST_SECURITY] = &dst_security_init, [DST_START] = &dst_start_node, }; /* * Configuration parser. */ static void cn_dst_callback(void *data) { struct dst_ctl *ctl; struct cn_msg *msg = data; int err; struct dst_ctl_ack ack; struct dst_node *n = NULL, *tmp; unsigned int hash; if (msg->len < sizeof(struct dst_ctl)) { err = -EBADMSG; goto out; } ctl = (struct dst_ctl *)msg->data; if (ctl->cmd >= DST_CMD_MAX) { err = -EINVAL; goto out; } hash = dst_hash(ctl->name, sizeof(ctl->name)); mutex_lock(&dst_hash_lock); list_for_each_entry(tmp, &dst_hashtable[hash], node_entry) { if (!memcmp(tmp->name, ctl->name, sizeof(tmp->name))) { n = tmp; dst_node_get(n); break; } } mutex_unlock(&dst_hash_lock); err = dst_commands[ctl->cmd](n, ctl, msg->data + sizeof(struct dst_ctl), msg->len - sizeof(struct dst_ctl)); dst_node_put(n); out: memcpy(&ack.msg, msg, sizeof(struct cn_msg)); ack.msg.ack = msg->ack + 1; ack.msg.len = sizeof(struct dst_ctl_ack) - sizeof(struct cn_msg); ack.error = err; cn_netlink_send(&ack.msg, 0, GFP_KERNEL); } /* * Global initialization: sysfs, hash table, block device registration, * connector and various caches. */ static int __init dst_sysfs_init(void) { return bus_register(&dst_dev_bus_type); } static void dst_sysfs_exit(void) { bus_unregister(&dst_dev_bus_type); } static int __init dst_hashtable_init(void) { unsigned int i; dst_hashtable = kcalloc(dst_hashtable_size, sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL); if (!dst_hashtable) return -ENOMEM; for (i=0; i"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");