##============================================================================= ## ## nand_init.S ## ## The bootrom copies data from the NAND flash to the internal RAM but ## due to a bug/feature we can only trust the 256 first bytes. So this ## code copies more data from NAND flash to internal RAM. Obvioulsy this ## code must fit in the first 256 bytes so alter with care. ## ## Some notes about the bug/feature for future reference: ## The bootrom copies the first 127 KB from NAND flash to internal ## memory. The problem is that it does a bytewise copy. NAND flashes ## does autoincrement on the address so for a 16-bite device each ## read/write increases the address by two. So the copy loop in the ## bootrom will discard every second byte. This is solved by inserting ## zeroes in every second byte in the first erase block. ## ## The bootrom also incorrectly assumes that it can read the flash ## linear with only one read command but the flash will actually ## switch between normal area and spare area if you do that so we ## can't trust more than the first 256 bytes. ## ##============================================================================= #include #include #include #include #include ;; There are 8-bit NAND flashes and 16-bit NAND flashes. ;; We need to treat them slightly different. #if CONFIG_ETRAX_FLASH_BUSWIDTH==2 #define PAGE_SIZE 256 #else #error 2 #define PAGE_SIZE 512 #endif #define ERASE_BLOCK 16384 ;; GPIO pins connected to NAND flash #define CE 4 #define CLE 5 #define ALE 6 #define BY 7 ;; Address space for NAND flash #define NAND_RD_ADDR 0x90000000 #define NAND_WR_ADDR 0x94000000 #define READ_CMD 0x00 ;; Readability macros #define CSP_MASK \ REG_MASK(bif_core, rw_grp3_cfg, gated_csp0) | \ REG_MASK(bif_core, rw_grp3_cfg, gated_csp1) #define CSP_VAL \ REG_STATE(bif_core, rw_grp3_cfg, gated_csp0, rd) | \ REG_STATE(bif_core, rw_grp3_cfg, gated_csp1, wr) ;;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;; Macros to set/clear GPIO bits .macro SET x or.b (1<<\x),$r9 move.d $r9, [$r2] .endm .macro CLR x and.b ~(1<<\x),$r9 move.d $r9, [$r2] .endm ;;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- nand_boot: ;; Check if nand boot was selected move.d REG_ADDR(config, regi_config, r_bootsel), $r0 move.d [$r0], $r0 and.d REG_MASK(config, r_bootsel, boot_mode), $r0 cmp.d REG_STATE(config, r_bootsel, boot_mode, nand), $r0 bne normal_boot ; No NAND boot nop copy_nand_to_ram: ;; copy_nand_to_ram ;; Arguments ;; r10 - destination ;; r11 - source offset ;; r12 - size ;; r13 - Address to jump to after completion ;; Note : r10-r12 are clobbered on return ;; Registers used: ;; r0 - NAND_RD_ADDR ;; r1 - NAND_WR_ADDR ;; r2 - reg_gio_rw_pa_dout ;; r3 - reg_gio_r_pa_din ;; r4 - tmp ;; r5 - byte counter within a page ;; r6 - reg_pinmux_rw_pa ;; r7 - reg_gio_rw_pa_oe ;; r8 - reg_bif_core_rw_grp3_cfg ;; r9 - reg_gio_rw_pa_dout shadow move.d 0x90000000, $r0 move.d 0x94000000, $r1 move.d REG_ADDR(gio, regi_gio, rw_pa_dout), $r2 move.d REG_ADDR(gio, regi_gio, r_pa_din), $r3 move.d REG_ADDR(pinmux, regi_pinmux, rw_pa), $r6 move.d REG_ADDR(gio, regi_gio, rw_pa_oe), $r7 move.d REG_ADDR(bif_core, regi_bif_core, rw_grp3_cfg), $r8 #if CONFIG_ETRAX_FLASH_BUSWIDTH==2 lsrq 1, $r11 #endif ;; Set up GPIO move.d [$r2], $r9 move.d [$r7], $r4 or.b (1<