sound/core/pcm_native.c

   1 /*
   2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
   3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   4  *
   5  *
   6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9  *   (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  19  *
  20  */
  21
  22 #include <linux/mm.h>
  23 #include <linux/file.h>
  24 #include <linux/slab.h>
  25 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  26 #include <linux/time.h>
  27 #include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
  28 #include <linux/uio.h>
  29 #include <sound/core.h>
  30 #include <sound/control.h>
  31 #include <sound/info.h>
  32 #include <sound/pcm.h>
  33 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  34 #include <sound/timer.h>
  35 #include <sound/minors.h>
  36 #include <asm/io.h>
  37
  38 /*
  39  *  Compatibility
  40  */
  41
  42 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
  43         unsigned int flags;
  44         unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
  45                            SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
  46         struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
  47                                         SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
  48         unsigned int rmask;
  49         unsigned int cmask;
  50         unsigned int info;
  51         unsigned int msbits;
  52         unsigned int rate_num;
  53         unsigned int rate_den;
  54         snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
  55         unsigned char reserved[64];
  56 };
  57
  58 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
  59 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
  60 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
  61
  62 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  63                                       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
  64 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  65                                       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
  66 #endif
  67 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
  68
  69 /*
  70  *
  71  */
  72
  73 DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
  74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
  75
  76 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
  77
  78 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
  79 {
  80         mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
  81         set_fs(get_ds());
  82         return fs;
  83 }
  84
  85 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
  86 {
  87         set_fs(fs);
  88 }
  89
  90
  91
  92 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
  93 {
  94         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
  95         struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
  96         struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
  97
  98         snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
  99         memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
 100         info->card = pcm->card->number;
 101         info->device = pcm->device;
 102         info->stream = substream->stream;
 103         info->subdevice = substream->number;
 104         strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
 105         strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
 106         info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
 107         info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
 108         info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
 109         info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
 110         strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
 111         runtime = substream->runtime;
 112         /* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
 113         if (runtime) {
 114                 info->sync = runtime->sync;
 115                 substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
 116         }
 117         return 0;
 118 }
 119
 120 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 121                       struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
 122 {
 123         struct snd_pcm_info *info;
 124         int err;
 125
 126         info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 127         if (! info)
 128                 return -ENOMEM;
 129         err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
 130         if (err >= 0) {
 131                 if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
 132                         err = -EFAULT;
 133         }
 134         kfree(info);
 135         return err;
 136 }
 137
 138 #undef RULES_DEBUG
 139
 140 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
 141 #define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
 142 char *snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
 143         HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
 144         HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
 145         HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
 146         HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
 147         HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
 148         HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
 149         HW_PARAM(RATE),
 150         HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
 151         HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
 152         HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
 153         HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
 154         HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
 155         HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
 156         HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
 157         HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
 158 };
 159 #endif
 160
 161 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 162                       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 163 {
 164         unsigned int k;
 165         struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
 166         struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
 167         struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
 168         struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
 169         unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
 170         unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
 171         unsigned int stamp = 2;
 172         int changed, again;
 173
 174         params->info = 0;
 175         params->fifo_size = 0;
 176         if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
 177                 params->msbits = 0;
 178         if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
 179                 params->rate_num = 0;
 180                 params->rate_den = 0;
 181         }
 182
 183         for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
 184                 m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
 185                 if (snd_mask_empty(m))
 186                         return -EINVAL;
 187                 if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
 188                         continue;
 189 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
 190                 printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
 191                 printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
 192 #endif
 193                 changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
 194 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
 195                 printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
 196 #endif
 197                 if (changed)
 198                         params->cmask |= 1 << k;
 199                 if (changed < 0)
 200                         return changed;
 201         }
 202
 203         for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
 204                 i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
 205                 if (snd_interval_empty(i))
 206                         return -EINVAL;
 207                 if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
 208                         continue;
 209 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
 210                 printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
 211                 if (i->empty)
 212                         printk("empty");
 213                 else
 214                         printk("%c%u %u%c",
 215                                i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
 216                                i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
 217                 printk(" -> ");
 218 #endif
 219                 changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
 220 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
 221                 if (i->empty)
 222                         printk("empty\n");
 223                 else
 224                         printk("%c%u %u%c\n",
 225                                i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
 226                                i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
 227 #endif
 228                 if (changed)
 229                         params->cmask |= 1 << k;
 230                 if (changed < 0)
 231                         return changed;
 232         }
 233
 234         for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
 235                 rstamps[k] = 0;
 236         for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
 237                 vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
 238         do {
 239                 again = 0;
 240                 for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
 241                         struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
 242                         unsigned int d;
 243                         int doit = 0;
 244                         if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
 245                                 continue;
 246                         for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
 247                                 if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
 248                                         doit = 1;
 249                                         break;
 250                                 }
 251                         }
 252                         if (!doit)
 253                                 continue;
 254 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
 255                         printk("Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
 256                         if (r->var >= 0) {
 257                                 printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
 258                                 if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
 259                                         m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
 260                                         printk("%x", *m->bits);
 261                                 } else {
 262                                         i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
 263                                         if (i->empty)
 264                                                 printk("empty");
 265                                         else
 266                                                 printk("%c%u %u%c",
 267                                                        i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
 268                                                        i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
 269                                 }
 270                         }
 271 #endif
 272                         changed = r->func(params, r);
 273 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
 274                         if (r->var >= 0) {
 275                                 printk(" -> ");
 276                                 if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
 277                                         printk("%x", *m->bits);
 278                                 else {
 279                                         if (i->empty)
 280                                                 printk("empty");
 281                                         else
 282                                                 printk("%c%u %u%c",
 283                                                        i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
 284                                                        i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
 285                                 }
 286                         }
 287                         printk("\n");
 288 #endif
 289                         rstamps[k] = stamp;
 290                         if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
 291                                 params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
 292                                 vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
 293                                 again = 1;
 294                         }
 295                         if (changed < 0)
 296                                 return changed;
 297                         stamp++;
 298                 }
 299         } while (again);
 300         if (!params->msbits) {
 301                 i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
 302                 if (snd_interval_single(i))
 303                         params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
 304         }
 305
 306         if (!params->rate_den) {
 307                 i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
 308                 if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
 309                         params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
 310                         params->rate_den = 1;
 311                 }
 312         }
 313
 314         hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
 315         if (!params->info)
 316                 params->info = hw->info;
 317         if (!params->fifo_size)
 318                 params->fifo_size = hw->fifo_size;
 319         params->rmask = 0;
 320         return 0;
 321 }
 322
 323 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
 324
 325 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 326                                   struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
 327 {
 328         struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
 329         int err;
 330
 331         params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
 332         if (!params) {
 333                 err = -ENOMEM;
 334                 goto out;
 335         }
 336         if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
 337                 err = -EFAULT;
 338                 goto out;
 339         }
 340         err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
 341         if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
 342                 if (!err)
 343                         err = -EFAULT;
 344         }
 345 out:
 346         kfree(params);
 347         return err;
 348 }
 349
 350 static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 351 {
 352         int usecs;
 353
 354         if (! runtime->rate)
 355                 return -1; /* invalid */
 356
 357         /* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
 358         usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
 359         usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
 360                 runtime->rate;
 361
 362         return usecs;
 363 }
 364
 365 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 366                              struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 367 {
 368         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 369         int err, usecs;
 370         unsigned int bits;
 371         snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
 372
 373         snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 374         runtime = substream->runtime;
 375         snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 376         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 377         switch (runtime->status->state) {
 378         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
 379         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
 380         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
 381                 break;
 382         default:
 383                 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 384                 return -EBADFD;
 385         }
 386         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 387 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
 388         if (!substream->oss.oss)
 389 #endif
 390                 if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
 391                         return -EBADFD;
 392
 393         params->rmask = ~0U;
 394         err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
 395         if (err < 0)
 396                 goto _error;
 397
 398         err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
 399         if (err < 0)
 400                 goto _error;
 401
 402         if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
 403                 err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
 404                 if (err < 0)
 405                         goto _error;
 406         }
 407
 408         runtime->access = params_access(params);
 409         runtime->format = params_format(params);
 410         runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
 411         runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
 412         runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
 413         runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
 414         runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
 415         runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
 416         runtime->info = params->info;
 417         runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
 418         runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
 419
 420         bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
 421         runtime->sample_bits = bits;
 422         bits *= runtime->channels;
 423         runtime->frame_bits = bits;
 424         frames = 1;
 425         while (bits % 8 != 0) {
 426                 bits *= 2;
 427                 frames *= 2;
 428         }
 429         runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
 430         runtime->min_align = frames;
 431
 432         /* Default sw params */
 433         runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
 434         runtime->period_step = 1;
 435         runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
 436         runtime->start_threshold = 1;
 437         runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
 438         runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
 439         runtime->silence_size = 0;
 440         runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
 441         while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
 442                 runtime->boundary *= 2;
 443
 444         snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
 445         runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
 446
 447         pm_qos_remove_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
 448                                 substream->latency_id);
 449         if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
 450                 pm_qos_add_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
 451                                         substream->latency_id, usecs);
 452         return 0;
 453  _error:
 454         /* hardware might be unuseable from this time,
 455            so we force application to retry to set
 456            the correct hardware parameter settings */
 457         runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
 458         if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
 459                 substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
 460         return err;
 461 }
 462
 463 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 464                                   struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
 465 {
 466         struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
 467         int err;
 468
 469         params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
 470         if (!params) {
 471                 err = -ENOMEM;
 472                 goto out;
 473         }
 474         if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
 475                 err = -EFAULT;
 476                 goto out;
 477         }
 478         err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
 479         if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
 480                 if (!err)
 481                         err = -EFAULT;
 482         }
 483 out:
 484         kfree(params);
 485         return err;
 486 }
 487
 488 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 489 {
 490         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 491         int result = 0;
 492
 493         snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 494         runtime = substream->runtime;
 495         snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 496         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 497         switch (runtime->status->state) {
 498         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
 499         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
 500                 break;
 501         default:
 502                 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 503                 return -EBADFD;
 504         }
 505         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 506         if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
 507                 return -EBADFD;
 508         if (substream->ops->hw_free)
 509                 result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
 510         runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
 511         pm_qos_remove_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
 512                 substream->latency_id);
 513         return result;
 514 }
 515
 516 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 517                              struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
 518 {
 519         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 520
 521         snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 522         runtime = substream->runtime;
 523         snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 524         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 525         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
 526                 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 527                 return -EBADFD;
 528         }
 529         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 530
 531         if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
 532                 return -EINVAL;
 533         if (params->avail_min == 0)
 534                 return -EINVAL;
 535         if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
 536                 if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
 537                         return -EINVAL;
 538         } else {
 539                 if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
 540                         return -EINVAL;
 541                 if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
 542                         return -EINVAL;
 543         }
 544         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 545         runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
 546         runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
 547         runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
 548         runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
 549         runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
 550         runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
 551         runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
 552         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
 553         if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
 554                 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
 555                     runtime->silence_size > 0)
 556                         snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
 557                 wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
 558         }
 559         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 560         return 0;
 561 }
 562
 563 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 564                                   struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
 565 {
 566         struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
 567         int err;
 568         if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
 569                 return -EFAULT;
 570         err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
 571         if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
 572                 return -EFAULT;
 573         return err;
 574 }
 575
 576 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 577                    struct snd_pcm_status *status)
 578 {
 579         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 580
 581         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 582         status->state = runtime->status->state;
 583         status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
 584         if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
 585                 goto _end;
 586         status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
 587         if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
 588                 snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
 589                 if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
 590                         status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
 591                         goto _tstamp_end;
 592                 }
 593         }
 594         snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp);
 595  _tstamp_end:
 596         status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
 597         status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
 598         if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 599                 status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
 600                 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
 601                     runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
 602                         status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
 603                 else
 604                         status->delay = 0;
 605         } else {
 606                 status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
 607                 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
 608                         status->delay = status->avail;
 609                 else
 610                         status->delay = 0;
 611         }
 612         status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
 613         status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
 614         runtime->avail_max = 0;
 615         runtime->overrange = 0;
 616  _end:
 617         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 618         return 0;
 619 }
 620
 621 static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 622                                struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)
 623 {
 624         struct snd_pcm_status status;
 625         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 626         int res;
 627
 628         snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 629         runtime = substream->runtime;
 630         memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
 631         res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
 632         if (res < 0)
 633                 return res;
 634         if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
 635                 return -EFAULT;
 636         return 0;
 637 }
 638
 639 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 640                                 struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
 641 {
 642         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 643         unsigned int channel;
 644
 645         snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 646         channel = info->channel;
 647         runtime = substream->runtime;
 648         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 649         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
 650                 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 651                 return -EBADFD;
 652         }
 653         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 654         if (channel >= runtime->channels)
 655                 return -EINVAL;
 656         memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
 657         info->channel = channel;
 658         return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
 659 }
 660
 661 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 662                                      struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
 663 {
 664         struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
 665         int res;
 666
 667         if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
 668                 return -EFAULT;
 669         res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
 670         if (res < 0)
 671                 return res;
 672         if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
 673                 return -EFAULT;
 674         return 0;
 675 }
 676
 677 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 678 {
 679         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 680         if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
 681                 return;
 682         if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
 683                 snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
 684         } else {
 685                 snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
 686                 runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
 687         }
 688         runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
 689 }
 690
 691 struct action_ops {
 692         int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
 693         int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
 694         void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
 695         void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
 696 };
 697
 698 /*
 699  *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
 700  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
 701  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
 702  */
 703 static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
 704                                 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 705                                 int state, int do_lock)
 706 {
 707         struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
 708         struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
 709         int res = 0;
 710
 711         snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
 712                 if (do_lock && s != substream)
 713                         spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock,
 714                                          SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 715                 res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
 716                 if (res < 0)
 717                         goto _unlock;
 718         }
 719         snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
 720                 res = ops->do_action(s, state);
 721                 if (res < 0) {
 722                         if (ops->undo_action) {
 723                                 snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
 724                                         if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
 725                                                 break;
 726                                         ops->undo_action(s1, state);
 727                                 }
 728                         }
 729                         s = NULL; /* unlock all */
 730                         goto _unlock;
 731                 }
 732         }
 733         snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
 734                 ops->post_action(s, state);
 735         }
 736  _unlock:
 737         if (do_lock) {
 738                 /* unlock streams */
 739                 snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
 740                         if (s1 != substream)
 741                                 spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
 742                         if (s1 == s)    /* end */
 743                                 break;
 744                 }
 745         }
 746         return res;
 747 }
 748
 749 /*
 750  *  Note: call with stream lock
 751  */
 752 static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
 753                                  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 754                                  int state)
 755 {
 756         int res;
 757
 758         res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
 759         if (res < 0)
 760                 return res;
 761         res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
 762         if (res == 0)
 763                 ops->post_action(substream, state);
 764         else if (ops->undo_action)
 765                 ops->undo_action(substream, state);
 766         return res;
 767 }
 768
 769 /*
 770  *  Note: call with stream lock
 771  */
 772 static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
 773                           struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 774                           int state)
 775 {
 776         int res;
 777
 778         if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
 779                 if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
 780                         spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
 781                         spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
 782                         spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
 783                 }
 784                 res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
 785                 spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
 786         } else {
 787                 res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
 788         }
 789         return res;
 790 }
 791
 792 /*
 793  *  Note: don't use any locks before
 794  */
 795 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
 796                                    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 797                                    int state)
 798 {
 799         int res;
 800
 801         read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
 802         if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
 803                 spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
 804                 spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
 805                 res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
 806                 spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
 807                 spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
 808         } else {
 809                 spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
 810                 res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
 811                 spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
 812         }
 813         read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
 814         return res;
 815 }
 816
 817 /*
 818  */
 819 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
 820                                     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 821                                     int state)
 822 {
 823         int res;
 824
 825         down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
 826         if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
 827                 res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
 828         else
 829                 res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
 830         up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
 831         return res;
 832 }
 833
 834 /*
 835  * start callbacks
 836  */
 837 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 838 {
 839         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 840         if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
 841                 return -EBADFD;
 842         if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
 843             !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
 844                 return -EPIPE;
 845         runtime->trigger_master = substream;
 846         return 0;
 847 }
 848
 849 static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 850 {
 851         if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
 852                 return 0;
 853         return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
 854 }
 855
 856 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 857 {
 858         if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
 859                 substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
 860 }
 861
 862 static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 863 {
 864         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 865         snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
 866         runtime->status->state = state;
 867         if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
 868             runtime->silence_size > 0)
 869                 snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
 870         if (substream->timer)
 871                 snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
 872                                  &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
 873 }
 874
 875 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
 876         .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
 877         .do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
 878         .undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
 879         .post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
 880 };
 881
 882 /**
 883  * snd_pcm_start
 884  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
 885  *
 886  * Start all linked streams.
 887  */
 888 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 889 {
 890         return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
 891                               SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
 892 }
 893
 894 /*
 895  * stop callbacks
 896  */
 897 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 898 {
 899         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 900         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
 901                 return -EBADFD;
 902         runtime->trigger_master = substream;
 903         return 0;
 904 }
 905
 906 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 907 {
 908         if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
 909             snd_pcm_running(substream))
 910                 substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
 911         return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
 912 }
 913
 914 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 915 {
 916         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 917         if (runtime->status->state != state) {
 918                 snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
 919                 if (substream->timer)
 920                         snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
 921                                          &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
 922                 runtime->status->state = state;
 923         }
 924         wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
 925 }
 926
 927 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
 928         .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
 929         .do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
 930         .post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
 931 };
 932
 933 /**
 934  * snd_pcm_stop
 935  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
 936  * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
 937  *
 938  * Try to stop all running streams in the substream group.
 939  * The state of each stream is changed to the given value after that unconditionally.
 940  */
 941 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 942 {
 943         return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
 944 }
 945
 946 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
 947
 948 /**
 949  * snd_pcm_drain_done
 950  * @substream: the PCM substream
 951  *
 952  * Stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback.
 953  * The state is changed to SETUP.
 954  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
 955  */
 956 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 957 {
 958         return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
 959                                      SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
 960 }
 961
 962 /*
 963  * pause callbacks
 964  */
 965 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
 966 {
 967         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 968         if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
 969                 return -ENOSYS;
 970         if (push) {
 971                 if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
 972                         return -EBADFD;
 973         } else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
 974                 return -EBADFD;
 975         runtime->trigger_master = substream;
 976         return 0;
 977 }
 978
 979 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
 980 {
 981         if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
 982                 return 0;
 983         return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
 984                                        push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
 985                                               SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
 986 }
 987
 988 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
 989 {
 990         if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
 991                 substream->ops->trigger(substream,
 992                                         push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
 993                                         SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
 994 }
 995
 996 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
 997 {
 998         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 999         snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1000         if (push) {
1001                 runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
1002                 if (substream->timer)
1003                         snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1004                                          SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
1005                                          &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1006                 wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1007         } else {
1008                 runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
1009                 if (substream->timer)
1010                         snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1011                                          SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
1012                                          &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1013         }
1014 }
1015
1016 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1017         .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1018         .do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1019         .undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1020         .post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1021 };
1022
1023 /*
1024  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1025  */
1026 static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1027 {
1028         return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1029 }
1030
1031 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1032 /* suspend */
1033
1034 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1035 {
1036         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1037         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1038                 return -EBUSY;
1039         runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1040         return 0;
1041 }
1042
1043 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1044 {
1045         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1046         if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1047                 return 0;
1048         if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1049                 return 0;
1050         substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1051         return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1052 }
1053
1054 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1055 {
1056         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1057         snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1058         if (substream->timer)
1059                 snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
1060                                  &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1061         runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1062         runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1063         wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1064 }
1065
1066 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1067         .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1068         .do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1069         .post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1070 };
1071
1072 /**
1073  * snd_pcm_suspend
1074  * @substream: the PCM substream
1075  *
1076  * Trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams.
1077  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1078  */
1079 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1080 {
1081         int err;
1082         unsigned long flags;
1083
1084         if (! substream)
1085                 return 0;
1086
1087         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1088         err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1089         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1090         return err;
1091 }
1092
1093 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
1094
1095 /**
1096  * snd_pcm_suspend_all
1097  * @pcm: the PCM instance
1098  *
1099  * Trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm.
1100  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1101  */
1102 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1103 {
1104         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1105         int stream, err = 0;
1106
1107         if (! pcm)
1108                 return 0;
1109
1110         for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1111                 for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1112                      substream; substream = substream->next) {
1113                         /* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1114                         if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1115                                 continue;
1116                         err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1117                         if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1118                                 return err;
1119                 }
1120         }
1121         return 0;
1122 }
1123
1124 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
1125
1126 /* resume */
1127
1128 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1129 {
1130         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1131         if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1132                 return -ENOSYS;
1133         runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1134         return 0;
1135 }
1136
1137 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1138 {
1139         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1140         if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1141                 return 0;
1142         /* DMA not running previously? */
1143         if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1144             (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1145              substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1146                 return 0;
1147         return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1148 }
1149
1150 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1151 {
1152         if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1153             snd_pcm_running(substream))
1154                 substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1155 }
1156
1157 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1158 {
1159         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1160         snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1161         if (substream->timer)
1162                 snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
1163                                  &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1164         runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1165 }
1166
1167 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1168         .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1169         .do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1170         .undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1171         .post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1172 };
1173
1174 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1175 {
1176         struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1177         int res;
1178
1179         snd_power_lock(card);
1180         if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1181                 res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1182         snd_power_unlock(card);
1183         return res;
1184 }
1185
1186 #else
1187
1188 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1189 {
1190         return -ENOSYS;
1191 }
1192
1193 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1194
1195 /*
1196  * xrun ioctl
1197  *
1198  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1199  */
1200 static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1201 {
1202         struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1203         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1204         int result;
1205
1206         snd_power_lock(card);
1207         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1208                 result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1209                 if (result < 0)
1210                         goto _unlock;
1211         }
1212
1213         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1214         switch (runtime->status->state) {
1215         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1216                 result = 0;     /* already there */
1217                 break;
1218         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1219                 result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1220                 break;
1221         default:
1222                 result = -EBADFD;
1223         }
1224         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1225  _unlock:
1226         snd_power_unlock(card);
1227         return result;
1228 }
1229
1230 /*
1231  * reset ioctl
1232  */
1233 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1234 {
1235         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1236         switch (runtime->status->state) {
1237         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1238         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1239         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1240         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1241                 return 0;
1242         default:
1243                 return -EBADFD;
1244         }
1245 }
1246
1247 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1248 {
1249         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1250         int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1251         if (err < 0)
1252                 return err;
1253         // snd_assert(runtime->status->hw_ptr < runtime->buffer_size, );
1254         runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1255         runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1256                 runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1257         runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1258         runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1259         return 0;
1260 }
1261
1262 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1263 {
1264         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1265         runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1266         if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1267             runtime->silence_size > 0)
1268                 snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1269 }
1270
1271 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1272         .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1273         .do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1274         .post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1275 };
1276
1277 static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1278 {
1279         return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1280 }
1281
1282 /*
1283  * prepare ioctl
1284  */
1285 /* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
1286 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1287                                int f_flags)
1288 {
1289         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1290         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1291             runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1292                 return -EBADFD;
1293         if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1294                 return -EBUSY;
1295         substream->f_flags = f_flags;
1296         return 0;
1297 }
1298
1299 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1300 {
1301         int err;
1302         err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1303         if (err < 0)
1304                 return err;
1305         return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1306 }
1307
1308 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1309 {
1310         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1311         runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1312         runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
1313 }
1314
1315 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1316         .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1317         .do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1318         .post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1319 };
1320
1321 /**
1322  * snd_pcm_prepare
1323  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1324  * @file: file to refer f_flags
1325  *
1326  * Prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable.
1327  */
1328 static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1329                            struct file *file)
1330 {
1331         int res;
1332         struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1333         int f_flags;
1334
1335         if (file)
1336                 f_flags = file->f_flags;
1337         else
1338                 f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1339
1340         snd_power_lock(card);
1341         if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1342                 res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
1343                                                substream, f_flags);
1344         snd_power_unlock(card);
1345         return res;
1346 }
1347
1348 /*
1349  * drain ioctl
1350  */
1351
1352 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1353 {
1354         if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1355                 return -EAGAIN;
1356         substream->runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1357         return 0;
1358 }
1359
1360 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1361 {
1362         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1363         if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1364                 switch (runtime->status->state) {
1365                 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1366                         /* start playback stream if possible */
1367                         if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1368                                 snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1369                                 snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1370                         }
1371                         break;
1372                 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1373                         runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1374                         break;
1375                 default:
1376                         break;
1377                 }
1378         } else {
1379                 /* stop running stream */
1380                 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1381                         int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1382                                 SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1383                         snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
1384                         snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
1385                 }
1386         }
1387         return 0;
1388 }
1389
1390 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1391 {
1392 }
1393
1394 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1395         .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1396         .do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1397         .post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1398 };
1399
1400 struct drain_rec {
1401         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1402         wait_queue_t wait;
1403         snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
1404 };
1405
1406 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1407
1408 /*
1409  * Drain the stream(s).
1410  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1411  * is finished.
1412  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1413  * (capture only) state.
1414  */
1415 static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1416 {
1417         struct snd_card *card;
1418         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1419         struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1420         int result = 0;
1421         int i, num_drecs;
1422         struct drain_rec *drec, drec_tmp, *d;
1423
1424         snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1425         card = substream->pcm->card;
1426         runtime = substream->runtime;
1427
1428         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1429                 return -EBADFD;
1430
1431         snd_power_lock(card);
1432         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1433                 result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1434                 if (result < 0) {
1435                         snd_power_unlock(card);
1436                         return result;
1437                 }
1438         }
1439
1440         /* allocate temporary record for drain sync */
1441         down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1442         if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1443                 drec = kmalloc(substream->group->count * sizeof(*drec), GFP_KERNEL);
1444                 if (! drec) {
1445                         up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1446                         snd_power_unlock(card);
1447                         return -ENOMEM;
1448                 }
1449         } else
1450                 drec = &drec_tmp;
1451
1452         /* count only playback streams */
1453         num_drecs = 0;
1454         snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1455                 runtime = s->runtime;
1456                 if (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1457                         d = &drec[num_drecs++];
1458                         d->substream = s;
1459                         init_waitqueue_entry(&d->wait, current);
1460                         add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1461                         /* stop_threshold fixup to avoid endless loop when
1462                          * stop_threshold > buffer_size
1463                          */
1464                         d->stop_threshold = runtime->stop_threshold;
1465                         if (runtime->stop_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
1466                                 runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
1467                 }
1468         }
1469         up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1470
1471         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1472         /* resume pause */
1473         if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1474                 snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1475
1476         /* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1477         result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1478         if (result < 0) {
1479                 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1480                 goto _error;
1481         }
1482
1483         for (;;) {
1484                 long tout;
1485                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1486                         result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1487                         break;
1488                 }
1489                 /* all finished? */
1490                 for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1491                         runtime = drec[i].substream->runtime;
1492                         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
1493                                 break;
1494                 }
1495                 if (i == num_drecs)
1496                         break; /* yes, all drained */
1497
1498                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1499                 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1500                 snd_power_unlock(card);
1501                 tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1502                 snd_power_lock(card);
1503                 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1504                 if (tout == 0) {
1505                         if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1506                                 result = -ESTRPIPE;
1507                         else {
1508                                 snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1509                                 snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1510                                 result = -EIO;
1511                         }
1512                         break;
1513                 }
1514         }
1515
1516         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1517
1518  _error:
1519         for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1520                 d = &drec[i];
1521                 runtime = d->substream->runtime;
1522                 remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1523                 runtime->stop_threshold = d->stop_threshold;
1524         }
1525
1526         if (drec != &drec_tmp)
1527                 kfree(drec);
1528         snd_power_unlock(card);
1529
1530         return result;
1531 }
1532
1533 /*
1534  * drop ioctl
1535  *
1536  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1537  */
1538 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1539 {
1540         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1541         struct snd_card *card;
1542         int result = 0;
1543
1544         snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1545         runtime = substream->runtime;
1546         card = substream->pcm->card;
1547
1548         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1549             runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1550                 return -EBADFD;
1551
1552         snd_power_lock(card);
1553         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1554                 result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1555                 if (result < 0)
1556                         goto _unlock;
1557         }
1558
1559         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1560         /* resume pause */
1561         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1562                 snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1563
1564         snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1565         /* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1566         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1567  _unlock:
1568         snd_power_unlock(card);
1569         return result;
1570 }
1571
1572
1573 /* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
1574 static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
1575 {
1576         struct file *file;
1577         struct inode *inode;
1578         unsigned int minor;
1579
1580         file = fget(fd);
1581         if (!file)
1582                 return NULL;
1583         inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1584         if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
1585             imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
1586                 fput(file);
1587                 return NULL;
1588         }
1589         minor = iminor(inode);
1590         if (!snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) &&
1591             !snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE)) {
1592                 fput(file);
1593                 return NULL;
1594         }
1595         return file;
1596 }
1597
1598 /*
1599  * PCM link handling
1600  */
1601 static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1602 {
1603         int res = 0;
1604         struct file *file;
1605         struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1606         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1607
1608         file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
1609         if (!file)
1610                 return -EBADFD;
1611         pcm_file = file->private_data;
1612         substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1613         down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1614         write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1615         if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1616             substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
1617                 res = -EBADFD;
1618                 goto _end;
1619         }
1620         if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1621                 res = -EALREADY;
1622                 goto _end;
1623         }
1624         if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1625                 substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_group), GFP_ATOMIC);
1626                 if (substream->group == NULL) {
1627                         res = -ENOMEM;
1628                         goto _end;
1629                 }
1630                 spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1631                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1632                 list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1633                 substream->group->count = 1;
1634         }
1635         list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1636         substream->group->count++;
1637         substream1->group = substream->group;
1638  _end:
1639         write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1640         up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1641         fput(file);
1642         return res;
1643 }
1644
1645 static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1646 {
1647         substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1648         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1649         list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1650 }
1651
1652 static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1653 {
1654         struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1655         int res = 0;
1656
1657         down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1658         write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1659         if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1660                 res = -EALREADY;
1661                 goto _end;
1662         }
1663         list_del(&substream->link_list);
1664         substream->group->count--;
1665         if (substream->group->count == 1) {     /* detach the last stream, too */
1666                 snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1667                         relink_to_local(s);
1668                         break;
1669                 }
1670                 kfree(substream->group);
1671         }
1672         relink_to_local(substream);
1673        _end:
1674         write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1675         up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1676         return res;
1677 }
1678
1679 /*
1680  * hw configurator
1681  */
1682 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1683                                struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1684 {
1685         struct snd_interval t;
1686         snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1687                      hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1688         return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1689 }
1690
1691 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1692                                struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1693 {
1694         struct snd_interval t;
1695         snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1696                      hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1697         return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1698 }
1699
1700 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1701                                    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1702 {
1703         struct snd_interval t;
1704         snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1705                          hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1706                          (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1707         return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1708 }
1709
1710 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1711                                    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1712 {
1713         struct snd_interval t;
1714         snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1715                          (unsigned long) rule->private,
1716                          hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1717         return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1718 }
1719
1720 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1721                                   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1722 {
1723         unsigned int k;
1724         struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1725         struct snd_mask m;
1726         struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1727         snd_mask_any(&m);
1728         for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1729                 int bits;
1730                 if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1731                         continue;
1732                 bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1733                 if (bits <= 0)
1734                         continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1735                 if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1736                         snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1737         }
1738         return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1739 }
1740
1741 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1742                                        struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1743 {
1744         struct snd_interval t;
1745         unsigned int k;
1746         t.min = UINT_MAX;
1747         t.max = 0;
1748         t.openmin = 0;
1749         t.openmax = 0;
1750         for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1751                 int bits;
1752                 if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1753                         continue;
1754                 bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1755                 if (bits <= 0)
1756                         continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1757                 if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1758                         t.min = bits;
1759                 if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1760                         t.max = bits;
1761         }
1762         t.integer = 1;
1763         return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1764 }
1765
1766 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1767 #error "Change this table"
1768 #endif
1769
1770 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1771                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1772
1773 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
1774         .count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
1775         .list = rates,
1776 };
1777
1778 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1779                                 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1780 {
1781         struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
1782         return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1783                                  snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
1784                                  snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
1785 }
1786
1787 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1788                                             struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1789 {
1790         struct snd_interval t;
1791         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
1792         t.min = 0;
1793         t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
1794         t.openmin = 0;
1795         t.openmax = 0;
1796         t.integer = 1;
1797         return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1798 }
1799
1800 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1801 {
1802         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1803         struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
1804         int k, err;
1805
1806         for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
1807                 snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
1808         }
1809
1810         for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
1811                 snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
1812         }
1813
1814         snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
1815         snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
1816         snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
1817         snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
1818         snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
1819
1820         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1821                                    snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
1822                                    SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1823         if (err < 0)
1824                 return err;
1825         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1826                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
1827                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1828                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1829         if (err < 0)
1830                 return err;
1831         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1832                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1833                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1834         if (err < 0)
1835                 return err;
1836         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1837                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1838                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1839         if (err < 0)
1840                 return err;
1841         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1842                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1843                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1844         if (err < 0)
1845                 return err;
1846         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1847                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1848                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
1849         if (err < 0)
1850                 return err;
1851         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1852                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1853                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1854         if (err < 0)
1855                 return err;
1856         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1857                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1858                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
1859         if (err < 0)
1860                 return err;
1861         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1862                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1863                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
1864         if (err < 0)
1865                 return err;
1866         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1867                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1868                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1869         if (err < 0)
1870                 return err;
1871         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1872                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1873                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1874         if (err < 0)
1875                 return err;
1876         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1877                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1878                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1879         if (err < 0)
1880                 return err;
1881         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1882                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1883                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1884         if (err < 0)
1885                 return err;
1886         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1887                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1888                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1889         if (err < 0)
1890                 return err;
1891         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1892                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1893                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1894         if (err < 0)
1895                 return err;
1896         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1897                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1898                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1899         if (err < 0)
1900                 return err;
1901         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1902                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1903                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1904         if (err < 0)
1905                 return err;
1906         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1907                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1908                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1909         if (err < 0)
1910                 return err;
1911         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
1912                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1913                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1914         if (err < 0)
1915                 return err;
1916         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
1917                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1918                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1919         if (err < 0)
1920                 return err;
1921         return 0;
1922 }
1923
1924 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1925 {
1926         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1927         struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1928         int err;
1929         unsigned int mask = 0;
1930
1931         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1932                 mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
1933         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1934                 mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
1935         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP) {
1936                 if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1937                         mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
1938                 if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1939                         mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
1940                 if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
1941                         mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
1942         }
1943         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
1944         snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1945
1946         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
1947         snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1948
1949         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
1950         snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1951
1952         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1953                                            hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
1954         snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1955
1956         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1957                                            hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
1958         snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1959
1960         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1961                                            hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
1962         snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1963
1964         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1965                                            hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
1966         snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1967
1968         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1969                                            hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
1970         snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1971
1972         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1973                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
1974                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
1975         if (err < 0)
1976                 return err;
1977
1978         /* FIXME: remove */
1979         if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
1980                 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
1981                 snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1982         }
1983
1984         if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
1985                 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1986                                           snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
1987                                           SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1988                 if (err < 0)
1989                         return err;
1990         }
1991
1992         /* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
1993         snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
1994
1995         return 0;
1996 }
1997
1998 static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1999 {
2000         snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2001 }
2002
2003 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2004 {
2005         substream->ref_count--;
2006         if (substream->ref_count > 0)
2007                 return;
2008
2009         snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2010         if (substream->hw_opened) {
2011                 if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
2012                         substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
2013                 substream->ops->close(substream);
2014                 substream->hw_opened = 0;
2015         }
2016         if (substream->pcm_release) {
2017                 substream->pcm_release(substream);
2018                 substream->pcm_release = NULL;
2019         }
2020         snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
2021 }
2022
2023 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
2024
2025 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2026                            struct file *file,
2027                            struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
2028 {
2029         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2030         int err;
2031
2032         err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2033         if (err < 0)
2034                 return err;
2035         if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
2036                 *rsubstream = substream;
2037                 return 0;
2038         }
2039
2040         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2041         if (err < 0) {
2042                 snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2043                 goto error;
2044         }
2045
2046         if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2047                 goto error;
2048
2049         substream->hw_opened = 1;
2050
2051         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2052         if (err < 0) {
2053                 snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2054                 goto error;
2055         }
2056
2057         *rsubstream = substream;
2058         return 0;
2059
2060  error:
2061         snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2062         return err;
2063 }
2064
2065 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
2066
2067 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2068                              struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2069                              int stream,
2070                              struct snd_pcm_file **rpcm_file)
2071 {
2072         struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2073         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2074         struct snd_pcm_str *str;
2075         int err;
2076
2077         snd_assert(rpcm_file != NULL, return -EINVAL);
2078         *rpcm_file = NULL;
2079
2080         err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2081         if (err < 0)
2082                 return err;
2083
2084         pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2085         if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2086                 snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2087                 return -ENOMEM;
2088         }
2089         pcm_file->substream = substream;
2090         if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
2091                 str = substream->pstr;
2092                 substream->file = pcm_file;
2093                 substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2094         }
2095         file->private_data = pcm_file;
2096         *rpcm_file = pcm_file;
2097         return 0;
2098 }
2099
2100 static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2101 {
2102         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2103
2104         pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2105                                     SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2106         return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2107 }
2108
2109 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2110 {
2111         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2112
2113         pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2114                                     SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2115         return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2116 }
2117
2118 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2119 {
2120         int err;
2121         struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2122         wait_queue_t wait;
2123
2124         if (pcm == NULL) {
2125                 err = -ENODEV;
2126                 goto __error1;
2127         }
2128         err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2129         if (err < 0)
2130                 goto __error1;
2131         if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2132                 err = -EFAULT;
2133                 goto __error2;
2134         }
2135         init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2136         add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2137         mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2138         while (1) {
2139                 err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream, &pcm_file);
2140                 if (err >= 0)
2141                         break;
2142                 if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2143                         if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2144                                 err = -EBUSY;
2145                                 break;
2146                         }
2147                 } else
2148                         break;
2149                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2150                 mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2151                 schedule();
2152                 mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2153                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2154                         err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2155                         break;
2156                 }
2157         }
2158         remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2159         mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2160         if (err < 0)
2161                 goto __error;
2162         return err;
2163
2164       __error:
2165         module_put(pcm->card->module);
2166       __error2:
2167         snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2168       __error1:
2169         return err;
2170 }
2171
2172 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2173 {
2174         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2175         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2176         struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2177
2178         pcm_file = file->private_data;
2179         substream = pcm_file->substream;
2180         snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2181         pcm = substream->pcm;
2182         fasync_helper(-1, file, 0, &substream->runtime->fasync);
2183         mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2184         snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2185         kfree(pcm_file);
2186         mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2187         wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2188         module_put(pcm->card->module);
2189         snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2190         return 0;
2191 }
2192
2193 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2194                                                  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2195 {
2196         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2197         snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2198         snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2199         snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2200
2201         if (frames == 0)
2202                 return 0;
2203
2204         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2205         switch (runtime->status->state) {
2206         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2207                 break;
2208         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2209         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2210                 if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2211                         break;
2212                 /* Fall through */
2213         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2214                 ret = -EPIPE;
2215                 goto __end;
2216         default:
2217                 ret = -EBADFD;
2218                 goto __end;
2219         }
2220
2221         hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2222         if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2223                 ret = 0;
2224                 goto __end;
2225         }
2226         if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2227                 frames = hw_avail;
2228         appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2229         if (appl_ptr < 0)
2230                 appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2231         runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2232         ret = frames;
2233  __end:
2234         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2235         return ret;
2236 }
2237
2238 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2239                                                 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2240 {
2241         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2242         snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2243         snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2244         snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2245
2246         if (frames == 0)
2247                 return 0;
2248
2249         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2250         switch (runtime->status->state) {
2251         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2252         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2253                 break;
2254         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2255                 if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2256                         break;
2257                 /* Fall through */
2258         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2259                 ret = -EPIPE;
2260                 goto __end;
2261         default:
2262                 ret = -EBADFD;
2263                 goto __end;
2264         }
2265
2266         hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2267         if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2268                 ret = 0;
2269                 goto __end;
2270         }
2271         if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2272                 frames = hw_avail;
2273         appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2274         if (appl_ptr < 0)
2275                 appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2276         runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2277         ret = frames;
2278  __end:
2279         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2280         return ret;
2281 }
2282
2283 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2284                                                   snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2285 {
2286         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2287         snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2288         snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2289         snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2290
2291         if (frames == 0)
2292                 return 0;
2293
2294         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2295         switch (runtime->status->state) {
2296         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2297         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2298                 break;
2299         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2300         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2301                 if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2302                         break;
2303                 /* Fall through */
2304         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2305                 ret = -EPIPE;
2306                 goto __end;
2307         default:
2308                 ret = -EBADFD;
2309                 goto __end;
2310         }
2311
2312         avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2313         if (avail <= 0) {
2314                 ret = 0;
2315                 goto __end;
2316         }
2317         if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2318                 frames = avail;
2319         appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2320         if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2321                 appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2322         runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2323         ret = frames;
2324  __end:
2325         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2326         return ret;
2327 }
2328
2329 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2330                                                  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2331 {
2332         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2333         snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2334         snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2335         snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2336
2337         if (frames == 0)
2338                 return 0;
2339
2340         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2341         switch (runtime->status->state) {
2342         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2343         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2344         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2345                 break;
2346         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2347                 if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2348                         break;
2349                 /* Fall through */
2350         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2351                 ret = -EPIPE;
2352                 goto __end;
2353         default:
2354                 ret = -EBADFD;
2355                 goto __end;
2356         }
2357
2358         avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2359         if (avail <= 0) {
2360                 ret = 0;
2361                 goto __end;
2362         }
2363         if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2364                 frames = avail;
2365         appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2366         if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2367                 appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2368         runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2369         ret = frames;
2370  __end:
2371         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2372         return ret;
2373 }
2374
2375 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2376 {
2377         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2378         int err;
2379
2380         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2381         switch (runtime->status->state) {
2382         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2383                 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2384                         goto __badfd;
2385         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2386                 if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2387                         break;
2388                 /* Fall through */
2389         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2390         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2391                 err = 0;
2392                 break;
2393         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2394                 err = -EPIPE;
2395                 break;
2396         default:
2397               __badfd:
2398                 err = -EBADFD;
2399                 break;
2400         }
2401         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2402         return err;
2403 }
2404
2405 static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2406                          snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2407 {
2408         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2409         int err;
2410         snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2411
2412         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2413         switch (runtime->status->state) {
2414         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2415                 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2416                         goto __badfd;
2417         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2418                 if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2419                         break;
2420                 /* Fall through */
2421         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2422         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2423                 err = 0;
2424                 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2425                         n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2426                 else
2427                         n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2428                 break;
2429         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2430                 err = -EPIPE;
2431                 break;
2432         default:
2433               __badfd:
2434                 err = -EBADFD;
2435                 break;
2436         }
2437         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2438         if (!err)
2439                 if (put_user(n, res))
2440                         err = -EFAULT;
2441         return err;
2442 }
2443
2444 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2445                             struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2446 {
2447         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2448         struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2449         volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2450         volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2451         int err;
2452
2453         memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2454         if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2455                 return -EFAULT;
2456         if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2457                 return -EFAULT;
2458         status = runtime->status;
2459         control = runtime->control;
2460         if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2461                 err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2462                 if (err < 0)
2463                         return err;
2464         }
2465         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2466         if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2467                 control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2468         else
2469                 sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2470         if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2471                 control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2472         else
2473                 sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2474         sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2475         sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2476         sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2477         sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2478         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2479         if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2480                 return -EFAULT;
2481         return 0;
2482 }
2483
2484 static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
2485 {
2486         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2487         int arg;
2488
2489         if (get_user(arg, _arg))
2490                 return -EFAULT;
2491         if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
2492                 return -EINVAL;
2493         runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_GETTIMEOFDAY;
2494         if (arg == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC)
2495                 runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC;
2496         return 0;
2497 }
2498
2499 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2500                                  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2501                                  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2502 {
2503         snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2504
2505         switch (cmd) {
2506         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2507                 return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2508         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2509                 return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2510         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:    /* just for compatibility */
2511                 return 0;
2512         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
2513                 return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
2514         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2515                 return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2516         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2517                 return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2518         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2519                 return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2520         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2521                 return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2522         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2523                 return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
2524         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2525                 return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2526         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2527                 return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
2528         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2529                 return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2530         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2531                 return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2532         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2533                 return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2534         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2535                 return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2536         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2537                 return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2538         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2539                 return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2540         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2541                 return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2542         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2543                 return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2544         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2545                 return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2546 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
2547         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2548                 return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2549         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2550                 return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2551 #endif
2552         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2553                 return snd_pcm_drain(substream);
2554         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2555                 return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2556         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2557         {
2558                 int res;
2559                 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2560                 res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2561                 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2562                 return res;
2563         }
2564         }
2565         snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2566         return -ENOTTY;
2567 }
2568
2569 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2570                                    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2571                                    unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2572 {
2573         snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2574         snd_assert(substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, return -EINVAL);
2575         switch (cmd) {
2576         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2577         {
2578                 struct snd_xferi xferi;
2579                 struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2580                 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2581                 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2582                 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2583                         return -EBADFD;
2584                 if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2585                         return -EFAULT;
2586                 if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2587                         return -EFAULT;
2588                 result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2589                 __put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2590                 return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2591         }
2592         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2593         {
2594                 struct snd_xfern xfern;
2595                 struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2596                 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2597                 void __user **bufs;
2598                 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2599                 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2600                         return -EBADFD;
2601                 if (runtime->channels > 128)
2602                         return -EINVAL;
2603                 if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2604                         return -EFAULT;
2605                 if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2606                         return -EFAULT;
2607                 bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
2608                 if (bufs == NULL)
2609                         return -ENOMEM;
2610                 if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
2611                         kfree(bufs);
2612                         return -EFAULT;
2613                 }
2614                 result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2615                 kfree(bufs);
2616                 __put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2617                 return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2618         }
2619         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2620         {
2621                 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2622                 snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2623                 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2624                 if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2625                         return -EFAULT;
2626                 if (put_user(0, _frames))
2627                         return -EFAULT;
2628                 result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2629                 __put_user(result, _frames);
2630                 return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2631         }
2632         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2633         {
2634                 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2635                 snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2636                 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2637                 if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2638                         return -EFAULT;
2639                 if (put_user(0, _frames))
2640                         return -EFAULT;
2641                 result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2642                 __put_user(result, _frames);
2643                 return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2644         }
2645         }
2646         return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2647 }
2648
2649 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2650                                   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2651                                   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2652 {
2653         snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2654         snd_assert(substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, return -EINVAL);
2655         switch (cmd) {
2656         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2657         {
2658                 struct snd_xferi xferi;
2659                 struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2660                 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2661                 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2662                 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2663                         return -EBADFD;
2664                 if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2665                         return -EFAULT;
2666                 if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2667                         return -EFAULT;
2668                 result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2669                 __put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2670                 return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2671         }
2672         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2673         {
2674                 struct snd_xfern xfern;
2675                 struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2676                 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2677                 void *bufs;
2678                 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2679                 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2680                         return -EBADFD;
2681                 if (runtime->channels > 128)
2682                         return -EINVAL;
2683                 if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2684                         return -EFAULT;
2685                 if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2686                         return -EFAULT;
2687                 bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
2688                 if (bufs == NULL)
2689                         return -ENOMEM;
2690                 if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
2691                         kfree(bufs);
2692                         return -EFAULT;
2693                 }
2694                 result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2695                 kfree(bufs);
2696                 __put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2697                 return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2698         }
2699         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2700         {
2701                 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2702                 snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2703                 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2704                 if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2705                         return -EFAULT;
2706                 if (put_user(0, _frames))
2707                         return -EFAULT;
2708                 result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2709                 __put_user(result, _frames);
2710                 return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2711         }
2712         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2713         {
2714                 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2715                 snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2716                 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2717                 if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2718                         return -EFAULT;
2719                 if (put_user(0, _frames))
2720                         return -EFAULT;
2721                 result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2722                 __put_user(result, _frames);
2723                 return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2724         }
2725         }
2726         return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2727 }
2728
2729 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2730                                    unsigned long arg)
2731 {
2732         struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2733
2734         pcm_file = file->private_data;
2735
2736         if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2737                 return -ENOTTY;
2738
2739         return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2740                                        (void __user *)arg);
2741 }
2742
2743 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2744                                   unsigned long arg)
2745 {
2746         struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2747
2748         pcm_file = file->private_data;
2749
2750         if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2751                 return -ENOTTY;
2752
2753         return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2754                                       (void __user *)arg);
2755 }
2756
2757 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2758                          unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2759 {
2760         mm_segment_t fs;
2761         int result;
2762
2763         fs = snd_enter_user();
2764         switch (substream->stream) {
2765         case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
2766                 result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2767                                                  (void __user *)arg);
2768                 break;
2769         case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
2770                 result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2771                                                 (void __user *)arg);
2772                 break;
2773         default:
2774                 result = -EINVAL;
2775                 break;
2776         }
2777         snd_leave_user(fs);
2778         return result;
2779 }
2780
2781 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
2782
2783 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
2784                             loff_t * offset)
2785 {
2786         struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2787         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2788         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2789         snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2790
2791         pcm_file = file->private_data;
2792         substream = pcm_file->substream;
2793         snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2794         runtime = substream->runtime;
2795         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2796                 return -EBADFD;
2797         if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2798                 return -EINVAL;
2799         count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2800         result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
2801         if (result > 0)
2802                 result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2803         return result;
2804 }
2805
2806 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2807                              size_t count, loff_t * offset)
2808 {
2809         struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2810         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2811         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2812         snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2813
2814         pcm_file = file->private_data;
2815         substream = pcm_file->substream;
2816         snd_assert(substream != NULL, result = -ENXIO; goto end);
2817         runtime = substream->runtime;
2818         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
2819                 result = -EBADFD;
2820                 goto end;
2821         }
2822         if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count)) {
2823                 result = -EINVAL;
2824                 goto end;
2825         }
2826         count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2827         result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
2828         if (result > 0)
2829                 result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2830  end:
2831         return result;
2832 }
2833
2834 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2835                              unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2836
2837 {
2838         struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2839         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2840         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2841         snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2842         unsigned long i;
2843         void __user **bufs;
2844         snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2845
2846         pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2847         substream = pcm_file->substream;
2848         snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2849         runtime = substream->runtime;
2850         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2851                 return -EBADFD;
2852         if (nr_segs > 1024 || nr_segs != runtime->channels)
2853                 return -EINVAL;
2854         if (!frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2855                 return -EINVAL;
2856         frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2857         bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2858         if (bufs == NULL)
2859                 return -ENOMEM;
2860         for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2861                 bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2862         result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
2863         if (result > 0)
2864                 result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2865         kfree(bufs);
2866         return result;
2867 }
2868
2869 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2870                               unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2871 {
2872         struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2873         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2874         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2875         snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2876         unsigned long i;
2877         void __user **bufs;
2878         snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2879
2880         pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2881         substream = pcm_file->substream;
2882         snd_assert(substream != NULL, result = -ENXIO; goto end);
2883         runtime = substream->runtime;
2884         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
2885                 result = -EBADFD;
2886                 goto end;
2887         }
2888         if (nr_segs > 128 || nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
2889             !frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len)) {
2890                 result = -EINVAL;
2891                 goto end;
2892         }
2893         frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2894         bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2895         if (bufs == NULL)
2896                 return -ENOMEM;
2897         for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2898                 bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2899         result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
2900         if (result > 0)
2901                 result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2902         kfree(bufs);
2903  end:
2904         return result;
2905 }
2906
2907 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2908 {
2909         struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2910         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2911         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2912         unsigned int mask;
2913         snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2914
2915         pcm_file = file->private_data;
2916
2917         substream = pcm_file->substream;
2918         snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2919         runtime = substream->runtime;
2920
2921         poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2922
2923         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2924         avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2925         switch (runtime->status->state) {
2926         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2927         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2928         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2929                 if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2930                         mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2931                         break;
2932                 }
2933                 /* Fall through */
2934         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2935                 mask = 0;
2936                 break;
2937         default:
2938                 mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
2939                 break;
2940         }
2941         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2942         return mask;
2943 }
2944
2945 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2946 {
2947         struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2948         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2949         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2950         unsigned int mask;
2951         snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2952
2953         pcm_file = file->private_data;
2954
2955         substream = pcm_file->substream;
2956         snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2957         runtime = substream->runtime;
2958
2959         poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2960
2961         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2962         avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2963         switch (runtime->status->state) {
2964         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2965         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2966         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2967                 if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2968                         mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2969                         break;
2970                 }
2971                 mask = 0;
2972                 break;
2973         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2974                 if (avail > 0) {
2975                         mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2976                         break;
2977                 }
2978                 /* Fall through */
2979         default:
2980                 mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
2981                 break;
2982         }
2983         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2984         return mask;
2985 }
2986
2987 /*
2988  * mmap support
2989  */
2990
2991 /*
2992  * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
2993  * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
2994  */
2995 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
2996 /*
2997  * mmap status record
2998  */
2999 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3000                                                 struct vm_fault *vmf)
3001 {
3002         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3003         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3004
3005         if (substream == NULL)
3006                 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3007         runtime = substream->runtime;
3008         vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
3009         get_page(vmf->page);
3010         return 0;
3011 }
3012
3013 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
3014 {
3015         .fault =        snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
3016 };
3017
3018 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3019                                struct vm_area_struct *area)
3020 {
3021         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3022         long size;
3023         if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3024                 return -EINVAL;
3025         runtime = substream->runtime;
3026         snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
3027         size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3028         if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3029                 return -EINVAL;
3030         area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3031         area->vm_private_data = substream;
3032         area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3033         return 0;
3034 }
3035
3036 /*
3037  * mmap control record
3038  */
3039 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3040                                                 struct vm_fault *vmf)
3041 {
3042         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3043         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3044
3045         if (substream == NULL)
3046                 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3047         runtime = substream->runtime;
3048         vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3049         get_page(vmf->page);
3050         return 0;
3051 }
3052
3053 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3054 {
3055         .fault =        snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
3056 };
3057
3058 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3059                                 struct vm_area_struct *area)
3060 {
3061         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3062         long size;
3063         if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3064                 return -EINVAL;
3065         runtime = substream->runtime;
3066         snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
3067         size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3068         if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3069                 return -EINVAL;
3070         area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3071         area->vm_private_data = substream;
3072         area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3073         return 0;
3074 }
3075 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
3076 /*
3077  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3078  */
3079 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3080                                struct vm_area_struct *area)
3081 {
3082         return -ENXIO;
3083 }
3084 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3085                                 struct vm_area_struct *area)
3086 {
3087         return -ENXIO;
3088 }
3089 #endif /* coherent mmap */
3090
3091 /*
3092  * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
3093  */
3094 static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3095                                                 struct vm_fault *vmf)
3096 {
3097         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3098         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3099         unsigned long offset;
3100         struct page * page;
3101         void *vaddr;
3102         size_t dma_bytes;
3103
3104         if (substream == NULL)
3105                 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3106         runtime = substream->runtime;
3107         offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3108         dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3109         if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3110                 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3111         if (substream->ops->page) {
3112                 page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3113                 if (!page)
3114                         return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3115         } else {
3116                 vaddr = runtime->dma_area + offset;
3117                 page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
3118         }
3119         get_page(page);
3120         vmf->page = page;
3121         return 0;
3122 }
3123
3124 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data =
3125 {
3126         .open =         snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3127         .close =        snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3128         .fault =        snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
3129 };
3130
3131 /*
3132  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3133  */
3134 static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3135                                 struct vm_area_struct *area)
3136 {
3137         area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3138         area->vm_private_data = substream;
3139         area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3140         atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3141         return 0;
3142 }
3143
3144 /*
3145  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3146  */
3147 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3148 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio =
3149 {
3150         .open =         snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3151         .close =        snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3152 };
3153
3154 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3155                            struct vm_area_struct *area)
3156 {
3157         long size;
3158         unsigned long offset;
3159
3160 #ifdef pgprot_noncached
3161         area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3162 #endif
3163         area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio;
3164         area->vm_private_data = substream;
3165         area->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
3166         size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3167         offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3168         if (io_remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3169                                 (substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3170                                 size, area->vm_page_prot))
3171                 return -EAGAIN;
3172         atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3173         return 0;
3174 }
3175
3176 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
3177 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3178
3179 /*
3180  * mmap DMA buffer
3181  */
3182 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3183                       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3184 {
3185         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3186         long size;
3187         unsigned long offset;
3188         size_t dma_bytes;
3189
3190         if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3191                 if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3192                         return -EINVAL;
3193         } else {
3194                 if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3195                         return -EINVAL;
3196         }
3197         runtime = substream->runtime;
3198         snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
3199         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3200                 return -EBADFD;
3201         if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3202                 return -ENXIO;
3203         if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3204             runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3205                 return -EINVAL;
3206         size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3207         offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3208         dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3209         if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3210                 return -EINVAL;
3211         if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3212                 return -EINVAL;
3213
3214         if (substream->ops->mmap)
3215                 return substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3216         else
3217                 return snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
3218 }
3219
3220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
3221
3222 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3223 {
3224         struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3225         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3226         unsigned long offset;
3227
3228         pcm_file = file->private_data;
3229         substream = pcm_file->substream;
3230         snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
3231
3232         offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3233         switch (offset) {
3234         case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3235                 if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3236                         return -ENXIO;
3237                 return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3238         case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3239                 if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3240                         return -ENXIO;
3241                 return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3242         default:
3243                 return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3244         }
3245         return 0;
3246 }
3247
3248 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3249 {
3250         struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3251         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3252         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3253         int err = -ENXIO;
3254
3255         lock_kernel();
3256         pcm_file = file->private_data;
3257         substream = pcm_file->substream;
3258         snd_assert(substream != NULL, goto out);
3259         runtime = substream->runtime;
3260
3261         err = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3262 out:
3263         unlock_kernel();
3264         if (err < 0)
3265                 return err;
3266         return 0;
3267 }
3268
3269 /*
3270  * ioctl32 compat
3271  */
3272 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3273 #include "pcm_compat.c"
3274 #else
3275 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat    NULL
3276 #endif
3277
3278 /*
3279  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3280  */
3281
3282 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3283 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3284 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3285
3286 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3287                                                struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3288 {
3289         unsigned int i;
3290
3291         memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3292         params->flags = oparams->flags;
3293         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3294                 params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3295         memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3296         params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3297         params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3298         params->info = oparams->info;
3299         params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3300         params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3301         params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3302         params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3303 }
3304
3305 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3306                                              struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3307 {
3308         unsigned int i;
3309
3310         memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3311         oparams->flags = params->flags;
3312         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3313                 oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3314         memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3315         oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3316         oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3317         oparams->info = params->info;
3318         oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3319         oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3320         oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3321         oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3322 }
3323
3324 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3325                                       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3326 {
3327         struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3328         struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3329         int err;
3330
3331         params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3332         if (!params) {
3333                 err = -ENOMEM;
3334                 goto out;
3335         }
3336         oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
3337         if (!oparams) {
3338                 err = -ENOMEM;
3339                 goto out;
3340         }
3341
3342         if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3343                 err = -EFAULT;
3344                 goto out;
3345         }
3346         snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3347         err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3348         snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3349         if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3350                 if (!err)
3351                         err = -EFAULT;
3352         }
3353 out:
3354         kfree(params);
3355         kfree(oparams);
3356         return err;
3357 }
3358
3359 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3360                                       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3361 {
3362         struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3363         struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3364         int err;
3365
3366         params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3367         if (!params) {
3368                 err = -ENOMEM;
3369                 goto out;
3370         }
3371         oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
3372         if (!oparams) {
3373                 err = -ENOMEM;
3374                 goto out;
3375         }
3376         if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3377                 err = -EFAULT;
3378                 goto out;
3379         }
3380         snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3381         err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3382         snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3383         if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3384                 if (!err)
3385                         err = -EFAULT;
3386         }
3387 out:
3388         kfree(params);
3389         kfree(oparams);
3390         return err;
3391 }
3392 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3393
3394 /*
3395  *  Register section
3396  */
3397
3398 const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
3399         {
3400                 .owner =                THIS_MODULE,
3401                 .write =                snd_pcm_write,
3402                 .aio_write =            snd_pcm_aio_write,
3403                 .open =                 snd_pcm_playback_open,
3404                 .release =              snd_pcm_release,
3405                 .poll =                 snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3406                 .unlocked_ioctl =       snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3407                 .compat_ioctl =         snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3408                 .mmap =                 snd_pcm_mmap,
3409                 .fasync =               snd_pcm_fasync,
3410         },
3411         {
3412                 .owner =                THIS_MODULE,
3413                 .read =                 snd_pcm_read,
3414                 .aio_read =             snd_pcm_aio_read,
3415                 .open =                 snd_pcm_capture_open,
3416                 .release =              snd_pcm_release,
3417                 .poll =                 snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3418                 .unlocked_ioctl =       snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3419                 .compat_ioctl =         snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3420                 .mmap =                 snd_pcm_mmap,
3421                 .fasync =               snd_pcm_fasync,
3422         }
3423 };