fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c

   1 /* binfmt_elf_fdpic.c: FDPIC ELF binary format
   2  *
   3  * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2006 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
   5  * Derived from binfmt_elf.c
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  10  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11  */
  12
  13 #include <linux/module.h>
  14
  15 #include <linux/fs.h>
  16 #include <linux/stat.h>
  17 #include <linux/sched.h>
  18 #include <linux/mm.h>
  19 #include <linux/mman.h>
  20 #include <linux/errno.h>
  21 #include <linux/signal.h>
  22 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
  23 #include <linux/string.h>
  24 #include <linux/file.h>
  25 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  26 #include <linux/slab.h>
  27 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  28 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  29 #include <linux/highuid.h>
  30 #include <linux/personality.h>
  31 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  32 #include <linux/init.h>
  33 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  34 #include <linux/elf.h>
  35 #include <linux/elf-fdpic.h>
  36 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
  37
  38 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  39 #include <asm/param.h>
  40 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  41
  42 typedef char *elf_caddr_t;
  43
  44 #if 0
  45 #define kdebug(fmt, ...) printk("FDPIC "fmt"\n" ,##__VA_ARGS__ )
  46 #else
  47 #define kdebug(fmt, ...) do {} while(0)
  48 #endif
  49
  50 #if 0
  51 #define kdcore(fmt, ...) printk("FDPIC "fmt"\n" ,##__VA_ARGS__ )
  52 #else
  53 #define kdcore(fmt, ...) do {} while(0)
  54 #endif
  55
  56 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  57
  58 static int load_elf_fdpic_binary(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs *);
  59 static int elf_fdpic_fetch_phdrs(struct elf_fdpic_params *, struct file *);
  60 static int elf_fdpic_map_file(struct elf_fdpic_params *, struct file *,
  61                               struct mm_struct *, const char *);
  62
  63 static int create_elf_fdpic_tables(struct linux_binprm *, struct mm_struct *,
  64                                    struct elf_fdpic_params *,
  65                                    struct elf_fdpic_params *);
  66
  67 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
  68 static int elf_fdpic_transfer_args_to_stack(struct linux_binprm *,
  69                                             unsigned long *);
  70 static int elf_fdpic_map_file_constdisp_on_uclinux(struct elf_fdpic_params *,
  71                                                    struct file *,
  72                                                    struct mm_struct *);
  73 #endif
  74
  75 static int elf_fdpic_map_file_by_direct_mmap(struct elf_fdpic_params *,
  76                                              struct file *, struct mm_struct *);
  77
  78 #if defined(USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP) && defined(CONFIG_ELF_CORE)
  79 static int elf_fdpic_core_dump(long, struct pt_regs *, struct file *);
  80 #endif
  81
  82 static struct linux_binfmt elf_fdpic_format = {
  83         .module         = THIS_MODULE,
  84         .load_binary    = load_elf_fdpic_binary,
  85 #if defined(USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP) && defined(CONFIG_ELF_CORE)
  86         .core_dump      = elf_fdpic_core_dump,
  87 #endif
  88         .min_coredump   = ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE,
  89 };
  90
  91 static int __init init_elf_fdpic_binfmt(void)
  92 {
  93         return register_binfmt(&elf_fdpic_format);
  94 }
  95
  96 static void __exit exit_elf_fdpic_binfmt(void)
  97 {
  98         unregister_binfmt(&elf_fdpic_format);
  99 }
 100
 101 core_initcall(init_elf_fdpic_binfmt);
 102 module_exit(exit_elf_fdpic_binfmt);
 103
 104 static int is_elf_fdpic(struct elfhdr *hdr, struct file *file)
 105 {
 106         if (memcmp(hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
 107                 return 0;
 108         if (hdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && hdr->e_type != ET_DYN)
 109                 return 0;
 110         if (!elf_check_arch(hdr) || !elf_check_fdpic(hdr))
 111                 return 0;
 112         if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap)
 113                 return 0;
 114         return 1;
 115 }
 116
 117 /*****************************************************************************/
 118 /*
 119  * read the program headers table into memory
 120  */
 121 static int elf_fdpic_fetch_phdrs(struct elf_fdpic_params *params,
 122                                  struct file *file)
 123 {
 124         struct elf32_phdr *phdr;
 125         unsigned long size;
 126         int retval, loop;
 127
 128         if (params->hdr.e_phentsize != sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
 129                 return -ENOMEM;
 130         if (params->hdr.e_phnum > 65536U / sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
 131                 return -ENOMEM;
 132
 133         size = params->hdr.e_phnum * sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
 134         params->phdrs = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 135         if (!params->phdrs)
 136                 return -ENOMEM;
 137
 138         retval = kernel_read(file, params->hdr.e_phoff,
 139                              (char *) params->phdrs, size);
 140         if (retval < 0)
 141                 return retval;
 142
 143         /* determine stack size for this binary */
 144         phdr = params->phdrs;
 145         for (loop = 0; loop < params->hdr.e_phnum; loop++, phdr++) {
 146                 if (phdr->p_type != PT_GNU_STACK)
 147                         continue;
 148
 149                 if (phdr->p_flags & PF_X)
 150                         params->flags |= ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_EXEC_STACK;
 151                 else
 152                         params->flags |= ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_NOEXEC_STACK;
 153
 154                 params->stack_size = phdr->p_memsz;
 155                 break;
 156         }
 157
 158         return 0;
 159 }
 160
 161 /*****************************************************************************/
 162 /*
 163  * load an fdpic binary into various bits of memory
 164  */
 165 static int load_elf_fdpic_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 166                                  struct pt_regs *regs)
 167 {
 168         struct elf_fdpic_params exec_params, interp_params;
 169         struct elf_phdr *phdr;
 170         unsigned long stack_size, entryaddr;
 171 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
 172         unsigned long fullsize;
 173 #endif
 174 #ifdef ELF_FDPIC_PLAT_INIT
 175         unsigned long dynaddr;
 176 #endif
 177         struct file *interpreter = NULL; /* to shut gcc up */
 178         char *interpreter_name = NULL;
 179         int executable_stack;
 180         int retval, i;
 181
 182         memset(&exec_params, 0, sizeof(exec_params));
 183         memset(&interp_params, 0, sizeof(interp_params));
 184
 185         exec_params.hdr = *(struct elfhdr *) bprm->buf;
 186         exec_params.flags = ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_PRESENT | ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_EXECUTABLE;
 187
 188         /* check that this is a binary we know how to deal with */
 189         retval = -ENOEXEC;
 190         if (!is_elf_fdpic(&exec_params.hdr, bprm->file))
 191                 goto error;
 192
 193         /* read the program header table */
 194         retval = elf_fdpic_fetch_phdrs(&exec_params, bprm->file);
 195         if (retval < 0)
 196                 goto error;
 197
 198         /* scan for a program header that specifies an interpreter */
 199         phdr = exec_params.phdrs;
 200
 201         for (i = 0; i < exec_params.hdr.e_phnum; i++, phdr++) {
 202                 switch (phdr->p_type) {
 203                 case PT_INTERP:
 204                         retval = -ENOMEM;
 205                         if (phdr->p_filesz > PATH_MAX)
 206                                 goto error;
 207                         retval = -ENOENT;
 208                         if (phdr->p_filesz < 2)
 209                                 goto error;
 210
 211                         /* read the name of the interpreter into memory */
 212                         interpreter_name = kmalloc(phdr->p_filesz, GFP_KERNEL);
 213                         if (!interpreter_name)
 214                                 goto error;
 215
 216                         retval = kernel_read(bprm->file,
 217                                              phdr->p_offset,
 218                                              interpreter_name,
 219                                              phdr->p_filesz);
 220                         if (retval < 0)
 221                                 goto error;
 222
 223                         retval = -ENOENT;
 224                         if (interpreter_name[phdr->p_filesz - 1] != '\0')
 225                                 goto error;
 226
 227                         kdebug("Using ELF interpreter %s", interpreter_name);
 228
 229                         /* replace the program with the interpreter */
 230                         interpreter = open_exec(interpreter_name);
 231                         retval = PTR_ERR(interpreter);
 232                         if (IS_ERR(interpreter)) {
 233                                 interpreter = NULL;
 234                                 goto error;
 235                         }
 236
 237                         retval = kernel_read(interpreter, 0, bprm->buf,
 238                                              BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
 239                         if (retval < 0)
 240                                 goto error;
 241
 242                         interp_params.hdr = *((struct elfhdr *) bprm->buf);
 243                         break;
 244
 245                 case PT_LOAD:
 246 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 247                         if (exec_params.load_addr == 0)
 248                                 exec_params.load_addr = phdr->p_vaddr;
 249 #endif
 250                         break;
 251                 }
 252
 253         }
 254
 255         if (elf_check_const_displacement(&exec_params.hdr))
 256                 exec_params.flags |= ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_CONSTDISP;
 257
 258         /* perform insanity checks on the interpreter */
 259         if (interpreter_name) {
 260                 retval = -ELIBBAD;
 261                 if (!is_elf_fdpic(&interp_params.hdr, interpreter))
 262                         goto error;
 263
 264                 interp_params.flags = ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_PRESENT;
 265
 266                 /* read the interpreter's program header table */
 267                 retval = elf_fdpic_fetch_phdrs(&interp_params, interpreter);
 268                 if (retval < 0)
 269                         goto error;
 270         }
 271
 272         stack_size = exec_params.stack_size;
 273         if (stack_size < interp_params.stack_size)
 274                 stack_size = interp_params.stack_size;
 275
 276         if (exec_params.flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_EXEC_STACK)
 277                 executable_stack = EXSTACK_ENABLE_X;
 278         else if (exec_params.flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_NOEXEC_STACK)
 279                 executable_stack = EXSTACK_DISABLE_X;
 280         else if (interp_params.flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_EXEC_STACK)
 281                 executable_stack = EXSTACK_ENABLE_X;
 282         else if (interp_params.flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_NOEXEC_STACK)
 283                 executable_stack = EXSTACK_DISABLE_X;
 284         else
 285                 executable_stack = EXSTACK_DEFAULT;
 286
 287         retval = -ENOEXEC;
 288         if (stack_size == 0)
 289                 goto error;
 290
 291         if (elf_check_const_displacement(&interp_params.hdr))
 292                 interp_params.flags |= ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_CONSTDISP;
 293
 294         /* flush all traces of the currently running executable */
 295         retval = flush_old_exec(bprm);
 296         if (retval)
 297                 goto error;
 298
 299         /* there's now no turning back... the old userspace image is dead,
 300          * defunct, deceased, etc. after this point we have to exit via
 301          * error_kill */
 302         set_personality(PER_LINUX_FDPIC);
 303         set_binfmt(&elf_fdpic_format);
 304
 305         current->mm->start_code = 0;
 306         current->mm->end_code = 0;
 307         current->mm->start_stack = 0;
 308         current->mm->start_data = 0;
 309         current->mm->end_data = 0;
 310         current->mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap = 0;
 311         current->mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap = 0;
 312
 313         current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
 314
 315 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 316         elf_fdpic_arch_lay_out_mm(&exec_params,
 317                                   &interp_params,
 318                                   &current->mm->start_stack,
 319                                   &current->mm->start_brk);
 320
 321         retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, current->mm->start_stack,
 322                                  executable_stack);
 323         if (retval < 0) {
 324                 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
 325                 goto error_kill;
 326         }
 327 #endif
 328
 329         /* load the executable and interpreter into memory */
 330         retval = elf_fdpic_map_file(&exec_params, bprm->file, current->mm,
 331                                     "executable");
 332         if (retval < 0)
 333                 goto error_kill;
 334
 335         if (interpreter_name) {
 336                 retval = elf_fdpic_map_file(&interp_params, interpreter,
 337                                             current->mm, "interpreter");
 338                 if (retval < 0) {
 339                         printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to load interpreter\n");
 340                         goto error_kill;
 341                 }
 342
 343                 allow_write_access(interpreter);
 344                 fput(interpreter);
 345                 interpreter = NULL;
 346         }
 347
 348 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 349         if (!current->mm->start_brk)
 350                 current->mm->start_brk = current->mm->end_data;
 351
 352         current->mm->brk = current->mm->start_brk =
 353                 PAGE_ALIGN(current->mm->start_brk);
 354
 355 #else
 356         /* create a stack and brk area big enough for everyone
 357          * - the brk heap starts at the bottom and works up
 358          * - the stack starts at the top and works down
 359          */
 360         stack_size = (stack_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
 361         if (stack_size < PAGE_SIZE * 2)
 362                 stack_size = PAGE_SIZE * 2;
 363
 364         down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 365         current->mm->start_brk = do_mmap(NULL, 0, stack_size,
 366                                          PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
 367                                          MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_GROWSDOWN,
 368                                          0);
 369
 370         if (IS_ERR_VALUE(current->mm->start_brk)) {
 371                 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 372                 retval = current->mm->start_brk;
 373                 current->mm->start_brk = 0;
 374                 goto error_kill;
 375         }
 376
 377         /* expand the stack mapping to use up the entire allocation granule */
 378         fullsize = ksize((char *) current->mm->start_brk);
 379         if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(do_mremap(current->mm->start_brk, stack_size,
 380                                     fullsize, 0, 0)))
 381                 stack_size = fullsize;
 382         up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 383
 384         current->mm->brk = current->mm->start_brk;
 385         current->mm->context.end_brk = current->mm->start_brk;
 386         current->mm->context.end_brk +=
 387                 (stack_size > PAGE_SIZE) ? (stack_size - PAGE_SIZE) : 0;
 388         current->mm->start_stack = current->mm->start_brk + stack_size;
 389 #endif
 390
 391         compute_creds(bprm);
 392         current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
 393         if (create_elf_fdpic_tables(bprm, current->mm,
 394                                     &exec_params, &interp_params) < 0)
 395                 goto error_kill;
 396
 397         kdebug("- start_code  %lx", current->mm->start_code);
 398         kdebug("- end_code    %lx", current->mm->end_code);
 399         kdebug("- start_data  %lx", current->mm->start_data);
 400         kdebug("- end_data    %lx", current->mm->end_data);
 401         kdebug("- start_brk   %lx", current->mm->start_brk);
 402         kdebug("- brk         %lx", current->mm->brk);
 403         kdebug("- start_stack %lx", current->mm->start_stack);
 404
 405 #ifdef ELF_FDPIC_PLAT_INIT
 406         /*
 407          * The ABI may specify that certain registers be set up in special
 408          * ways (on i386 %edx is the address of a DT_FINI function, for
 409          * example.  This macro performs whatever initialization to
 410          * the regs structure is required.
 411          */
 412         dynaddr = interp_params.dynamic_addr ?: exec_params.dynamic_addr;
 413         ELF_FDPIC_PLAT_INIT(regs, exec_params.map_addr, interp_params.map_addr,
 414                             dynaddr);
 415 #endif
 416
 417         /* everything is now ready... get the userspace context ready to roll */
 418         entryaddr = interp_params.entry_addr ?: exec_params.entry_addr;
 419         start_thread(regs, entryaddr, current->mm->start_stack);
 420
 421         if (unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
 422                 if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXEC)
 423                         ptrace_notify((PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC << 8) | SIGTRAP);
 424                 else
 425                         send_sig(SIGTRAP, current, 0);
 426         }
 427
 428         retval = 0;
 429
 430 error:
 431         if (interpreter) {
 432                 allow_write_access(interpreter);
 433                 fput(interpreter);
 434         }
 435         kfree(interpreter_name);
 436         kfree(exec_params.phdrs);
 437         kfree(exec_params.loadmap);
 438         kfree(interp_params.phdrs);
 439         kfree(interp_params.loadmap);
 440         return retval;
 441
 442         /* unrecoverable error - kill the process */
 443 error_kill:
 444         send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
 445         goto error;
 446
 447 }
 448
 449 /*****************************************************************************/
 450 /*
 451  * present useful information to the program
 452  */
 453 static int create_elf_fdpic_tables(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 454                                    struct mm_struct *mm,
 455                                    struct elf_fdpic_params *exec_params,
 456                                    struct elf_fdpic_params *interp_params)
 457 {
 458         unsigned long sp, csp, nitems;
 459         elf_caddr_t __user *argv, *envp;
 460         size_t platform_len = 0, len;
 461         char *k_platform;
 462         char __user *u_platform, *p;
 463         long hwcap;
 464         int loop;
 465
 466         /* we're going to shovel a whole load of stuff onto the stack */
 467 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 468         sp = bprm->p;
 469 #else
 470         sp = mm->start_stack;
 471
 472         /* stack the program arguments and environment */
 473         if (elf_fdpic_transfer_args_to_stack(bprm, &sp) < 0)
 474                 return -EFAULT;
 475 #endif
 476
 477         /* get hold of platform and hardware capabilities masks for the machine
 478          * we are running on.  In some cases (Sparc), this info is impossible
 479          * to get, in others (i386) it is merely difficult.
 480          */
 481         hwcap = ELF_HWCAP;
 482         k_platform = ELF_PLATFORM;
 483         u_platform = NULL;
 484
 485         if (k_platform) {
 486                 platform_len = strlen(k_platform) + 1;
 487                 sp -= platform_len;
 488                 u_platform = (char __user *) sp;
 489                 if (__copy_to_user(u_platform, k_platform, platform_len) != 0)
 490                         return -EFAULT;
 491         }
 492
 493 #if defined(__i386__) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
 494         /* in some cases (e.g. Hyper-Threading), we want to avoid L1 evictions
 495          * by the processes running on the same package. One thing we can do is
 496          * to shuffle the initial stack for them.
 497          *
 498          * the conditionals here are unneeded, but kept in to make the code
 499          * behaviour the same as pre change unless we have hyperthreaded
 500          * processors. This keeps Mr Marcelo Person happier but should be
 501          * removed for 2.5
 502          */
 503         if (smp_num_siblings > 1)
 504                 sp = sp - ((current->pid % 64) << 7);
 505 #endif
 506
 507         sp &= ~7UL;
 508
 509         /* stack the load map(s) */
 510         len = sizeof(struct elf32_fdpic_loadmap);
 511         len += sizeof(struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg) * exec_params->loadmap->nsegs;
 512         sp = (sp - len) & ~7UL;
 513         exec_params->map_addr = sp;
 514
 515         if (copy_to_user((void __user *) sp, exec_params->loadmap, len) != 0)
 516                 return -EFAULT;
 517
 518         current->mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap = (unsigned long) sp;
 519
 520         if (interp_params->loadmap) {
 521                 len = sizeof(struct elf32_fdpic_loadmap);
 522                 len += sizeof(struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg) *
 523                         interp_params->loadmap->nsegs;
 524                 sp = (sp - len) & ~7UL;
 525                 interp_params->map_addr = sp;
 526
 527                 if (copy_to_user((void __user *) sp, interp_params->loadmap,
 528                                  len) != 0)
 529                         return -EFAULT;
 530
 531                 current->mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap = (unsigned long) sp;
 532         }
 533
 534         /* force 16 byte _final_ alignment here for generality */
 535 #define DLINFO_ITEMS 13
 536
 537         nitems = 1 + DLINFO_ITEMS + (k_platform ? 1 : 0);
 538 #ifdef DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS
 539         nitems += DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS;
 540 #endif
 541
 542         csp = sp;
 543         sp -= nitems * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
 544         sp -= (bprm->envc + 1) * sizeof(char *);        /* envv[] */
 545         sp -= (bprm->argc + 1) * sizeof(char *);        /* argv[] */
 546         sp -= 1 * sizeof(unsigned long);                /* argc */
 547
 548         csp -= sp & 15UL;
 549         sp -= sp & 15UL;
 550
 551         /* put the ELF interpreter info on the stack */
 552 #define NEW_AUX_ENT(nr, id, val)                                        \
 553         do {                                                            \
 554                 struct { unsigned long _id, _val; } __user *ent;        \
 555                                                                         \
 556                 ent = (void __user *) csp;                              \
 557                 __put_user((id), &ent[nr]._id);                         \
 558                 __put_user((val), &ent[nr]._val);                       \
 559         } while (0)
 560
 561         csp -= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
 562         NEW_AUX_ENT(0, AT_NULL, 0);
 563         if (k_platform) {
 564                 csp -= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
 565                 NEW_AUX_ENT(0, AT_PLATFORM,
 566                             (elf_addr_t) (unsigned long) u_platform);
 567         }
 568
 569         csp -= DLINFO_ITEMS * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
 570         NEW_AUX_ENT( 0, AT_HWCAP,       hwcap);
 571         NEW_AUX_ENT( 1, AT_PAGESZ,      PAGE_SIZE);
 572         NEW_AUX_ENT( 2, AT_CLKTCK,      CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
 573         NEW_AUX_ENT( 3, AT_PHDR,        exec_params->ph_addr);
 574         NEW_AUX_ENT( 4, AT_PHENT,       sizeof(struct elf_phdr));
 575         NEW_AUX_ENT( 5, AT_PHNUM,       exec_params->hdr.e_phnum);
 576         NEW_AUX_ENT( 6, AT_BASE,        interp_params->elfhdr_addr);
 577         NEW_AUX_ENT( 7, AT_FLAGS,       0);
 578         NEW_AUX_ENT( 8, AT_ENTRY,       exec_params->entry_addr);
 579         NEW_AUX_ENT( 9, AT_UID,         (elf_addr_t) current->uid);
 580         NEW_AUX_ENT(10, AT_EUID,        (elf_addr_t) current->euid);
 581         NEW_AUX_ENT(11, AT_GID,         (elf_addr_t) current->gid);
 582         NEW_AUX_ENT(12, AT_EGID,        (elf_addr_t) current->egid);
 583
 584 #ifdef ARCH_DLINFO
 585         /* ARCH_DLINFO must come last so platform specific code can enforce
 586          * special alignment requirements on the AUXV if necessary (eg. PPC).
 587          */
 588         ARCH_DLINFO;
 589 #endif
 590 #undef NEW_AUX_ENT
 591
 592         /* allocate room for argv[] and envv[] */
 593         csp -= (bprm->envc + 1) * sizeof(elf_caddr_t);
 594         envp = (elf_caddr_t __user *) csp;
 595         csp -= (bprm->argc + 1) * sizeof(elf_caddr_t);
 596         argv = (elf_caddr_t __user *) csp;
 597
 598         /* stack argc */
 599         csp -= sizeof(unsigned long);
 600         __put_user(bprm->argc, (unsigned long __user *) csp);
 601
 602         BUG_ON(csp != sp);
 603
 604         /* fill in the argv[] array */
 605 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 606         current->mm->arg_start = bprm->p;
 607 #else
 608         current->mm->arg_start = current->mm->start_stack -
 609                 (MAX_ARG_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE - bprm->p);
 610 #endif
 611
 612         p = (char __user *) current->mm->arg_start;
 613         for (loop = bprm->argc; loop > 0; loop--) {
 614                 __put_user((elf_caddr_t) p, argv++);
 615                 len = strnlen_user(p, PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES);
 616                 if (!len || len > PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES)
 617                         return -EINVAL;
 618                 p += len;
 619         }
 620         __put_user(NULL, argv);
 621         current->mm->arg_end = (unsigned long) p;
 622
 623         /* fill in the envv[] array */
 624         current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
 625         for (loop = bprm->envc; loop > 0; loop--) {
 626                 __put_user((elf_caddr_t)(unsigned long) p, envp++);
 627                 len = strnlen_user(p, PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES);
 628                 if (!len || len > PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES)
 629                         return -EINVAL;
 630                 p += len;
 631         }
 632         __put_user(NULL, envp);
 633         current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long) p;
 634
 635         mm->start_stack = (unsigned long) sp;
 636         return 0;
 637 }
 638
 639 /*****************************************************************************/
 640 /*
 641  * transfer the program arguments and environment from the holding pages onto
 642  * the stack
 643  */
 644 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
 645 static int elf_fdpic_transfer_args_to_stack(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 646                                             unsigned long *_sp)
 647 {
 648         unsigned long index, stop, sp;
 649         char *src;
 650         int ret = 0;
 651
 652         stop = bprm->p >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 653         sp = *_sp;
 654
 655         for (index = MAX_ARG_PAGES - 1; index >= stop; index--) {
 656                 src = kmap(bprm->page[index]);
 657                 sp -= PAGE_SIZE;
 658                 if (copy_to_user((void *) sp, src, PAGE_SIZE) != 0)
 659                         ret = -EFAULT;
 660                 kunmap(bprm->page[index]);
 661                 if (ret < 0)
 662                         goto out;
 663         }
 664
 665         *_sp = (*_sp - (MAX_ARG_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE - bprm->p)) & ~15;
 666
 667 out:
 668         return ret;
 669 }
 670 #endif
 671
 672 /*****************************************************************************/
 673 /*
 674  * load the appropriate binary image (executable or interpreter) into memory
 675  * - we assume no MMU is available
 676  * - if no other PIC bits are set in params->hdr->e_flags
 677  *   - we assume that the LOADable segments in the binary are independently relocatable
 678  *   - we assume R/O executable segments are shareable
 679  * - else
 680  *   - we assume the loadable parts of the image to require fixed displacement
 681  *   - the image is not shareable
 682  */
 683 static int elf_fdpic_map_file(struct elf_fdpic_params *params,
 684                               struct file *file,
 685                               struct mm_struct *mm,
 686                               const char *what)
 687 {
 688         struct elf32_fdpic_loadmap *loadmap;
 689 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 690         struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg *mseg;
 691 #endif
 692         struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg *seg;
 693         struct elf32_phdr *phdr;
 694         unsigned long load_addr, stop;
 695         unsigned nloads, tmp;
 696         size_t size;
 697         int loop, ret;
 698
 699         /* allocate a load map table */
 700         nloads = 0;
 701         for (loop = 0; loop < params->hdr.e_phnum; loop++)
 702                 if (params->phdrs[loop].p_type == PT_LOAD)
 703                         nloads++;
 704
 705         if (nloads == 0)
 706                 return -ELIBBAD;
 707
 708         size = sizeof(*loadmap) + nloads * sizeof(*seg);
 709         loadmap = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 710         if (!loadmap)
 711                 return -ENOMEM;
 712
 713         params->loadmap = loadmap;
 714         memset(loadmap, 0, size);
 715
 716         loadmap->version = ELF32_FDPIC_LOADMAP_VERSION;
 717         loadmap->nsegs = nloads;
 718
 719         load_addr = params->load_addr;
 720         seg = loadmap->segs;
 721
 722         /* map the requested LOADs into the memory space */
 723         switch (params->flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_ARRANGEMENT) {
 724         case ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_CONSTDISP:
 725         case ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS:
 726 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
 727                 ret = elf_fdpic_map_file_constdisp_on_uclinux(params, file, mm);
 728                 if (ret < 0)
 729                         return ret;
 730                 break;
 731 #endif
 732         default:
 733                 ret = elf_fdpic_map_file_by_direct_mmap(params, file, mm);
 734                 if (ret < 0)
 735                         return ret;
 736                 break;
 737         }
 738
 739         /* map the entry point */
 740         if (params->hdr.e_entry) {
 741                 seg = loadmap->segs;
 742                 for (loop = loadmap->nsegs; loop > 0; loop--, seg++) {
 743                         if (params->hdr.e_entry >= seg->p_vaddr &&
 744                             params->hdr.e_entry < seg->p_vaddr + seg->p_memsz) {
 745                                 params->entry_addr =
 746                                         (params->hdr.e_entry - seg->p_vaddr) +
 747                                         seg->addr;
 748                                 break;
 749                         }
 750                 }
 751         }
 752
 753         /* determine where the program header table has wound up if mapped */
 754         stop = params->hdr.e_phoff;
 755         stop += params->hdr.e_phnum * sizeof (struct elf_phdr);
 756         phdr = params->phdrs;
 757
 758         for (loop = 0; loop < params->hdr.e_phnum; loop++, phdr++) {
 759                 if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
 760                         continue;
 761
 762                 if (phdr->p_offset > params->hdr.e_phoff ||
 763                     phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_filesz < stop)
 764                         continue;
 765
 766                 seg = loadmap->segs;
 767                 for (loop = loadmap->nsegs; loop > 0; loop--, seg++) {
 768                         if (phdr->p_vaddr >= seg->p_vaddr &&
 769                             phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_filesz <=
 770                             seg->p_vaddr + seg->p_memsz) {
 771                                 params->ph_addr =
 772                                         (phdr->p_vaddr - seg->p_vaddr) +
 773                                         seg->addr +
 774                                         params->hdr.e_phoff - phdr->p_offset;
 775                                 break;
 776                         }
 777                 }
 778                 break;
 779         }
 780
 781         /* determine where the dynamic section has wound up if there is one */
 782         phdr = params->phdrs;
 783         for (loop = 0; loop < params->hdr.e_phnum; loop++, phdr++) {
 784                 if (phdr->p_type != PT_DYNAMIC)
 785                         continue;
 786
 787                 seg = loadmap->segs;
 788                 for (loop = loadmap->nsegs; loop > 0; loop--, seg++) {
 789                         if (phdr->p_vaddr >= seg->p_vaddr &&
 790                             phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz <=
 791                             seg->p_vaddr + seg->p_memsz) {
 792                                 params->dynamic_addr =
 793                                         (phdr->p_vaddr - seg->p_vaddr) +
 794                                         seg->addr;
 795
 796                                 /* check the dynamic section contains at least
 797                                  * one item, and that the last item is a NULL
 798                                  * entry */
 799                                 if (phdr->p_memsz == 0 ||
 800                                     phdr->p_memsz % sizeof(Elf32_Dyn) != 0)
 801                                         goto dynamic_error;
 802
 803                                 tmp = phdr->p_memsz / sizeof(Elf32_Dyn);
 804                                 if (((Elf32_Dyn *)
 805                                      params->dynamic_addr)[tmp - 1].d_tag != 0)
 806                                         goto dynamic_error;
 807                                 break;
 808                         }
 809                 }
 810                 break;
 811         }
 812
 813         /* now elide adjacent segments in the load map on MMU linux
 814          * - on uClinux the holes between may actually be filled with system
 815          *   stuff or stuff from other processes
 816          */
 817 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 818         nloads = loadmap->nsegs;
 819         mseg = loadmap->segs;
 820         seg = mseg + 1;
 821         for (loop = 1; loop < nloads; loop++) {
 822                 /* see if we have a candidate for merging */
 823                 if (seg->p_vaddr - mseg->p_vaddr == seg->addr - mseg->addr) {
 824                         load_addr = PAGE_ALIGN(mseg->addr + mseg->p_memsz);
 825                         if (load_addr == (seg->addr & PAGE_MASK)) {
 826                                 mseg->p_memsz +=
 827                                         load_addr -
 828                                         (mseg->addr + mseg->p_memsz);
 829                                 mseg->p_memsz += seg->addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
 830                                 mseg->p_memsz += seg->p_memsz;
 831                                 loadmap->nsegs--;
 832                                 continue;
 833                         }
 834                 }
 835
 836                 mseg++;
 837                 if (mseg != seg)
 838                         *mseg = *seg;
 839         }
 840 #endif
 841
 842         kdebug("Mapped Object [%s]:", what);
 843         kdebug("- elfhdr   : %lx", params->elfhdr_addr);
 844         kdebug("- entry    : %lx", params->entry_addr);
 845         kdebug("- PHDR[]   : %lx", params->ph_addr);
 846         kdebug("- DYNAMIC[]: %lx", params->dynamic_addr);
 847         seg = loadmap->segs;
 848         for (loop = 0; loop < loadmap->nsegs; loop++, seg++)
 849                 kdebug("- LOAD[%d] : %08x-%08x [va=%x ms=%x]",
 850                        loop,
 851                        seg->addr, seg->addr + seg->p_memsz - 1,
 852                        seg->p_vaddr, seg->p_memsz);
 853
 854         return 0;
 855
 856 dynamic_error:
 857         printk("ELF FDPIC %s with invalid DYNAMIC section (inode=%lu)\n",
 858                what, file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino);
 859         return -ELIBBAD;
 860 }
 861
 862 /*****************************************************************************/
 863 /*
 864  * map a file with constant displacement under uClinux
 865  */
 866 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
 867 static int elf_fdpic_map_file_constdisp_on_uclinux(
 868         struct elf_fdpic_params *params,
 869         struct file *file,
 870         struct mm_struct *mm)
 871 {
 872         struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg *seg;
 873         struct elf32_phdr *phdr;
 874         unsigned long load_addr, base = ULONG_MAX, top = 0, maddr = 0, mflags;
 875         loff_t fpos;
 876         int loop, ret;
 877
 878         load_addr = params->load_addr;
 879         seg = params->loadmap->segs;
 880
 881         /* determine the bounds of the contiguous overall allocation we must
 882          * make */
 883         phdr = params->phdrs;
 884         for (loop = 0; loop < params->hdr.e_phnum; loop++, phdr++) {
 885                 if (params->phdrs[loop].p_type != PT_LOAD)
 886                         continue;
 887
 888                 if (base > phdr->p_vaddr)
 889                         base = phdr->p_vaddr;
 890                 if (top < phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz)
 891                         top = phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz;
 892         }
 893
 894         /* allocate one big anon block for everything */
 895         mflags = MAP_PRIVATE;
 896         if (params->flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_EXECUTABLE)
 897                 mflags |= MAP_EXECUTABLE;
 898
 899         down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 900         maddr = do_mmap(NULL, load_addr, top - base,
 901                         PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, mflags, 0);
 902         up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 903         if (IS_ERR_VALUE(maddr))
 904                 return (int) maddr;
 905
 906         if (load_addr != 0)
 907                 load_addr += PAGE_ALIGN(top - base);
 908
 909         /* and then load the file segments into it */
 910         phdr = params->phdrs;
 911         for (loop = 0; loop < params->hdr.e_phnum; loop++, phdr++) {
 912                 if (params->phdrs[loop].p_type != PT_LOAD)
 913                         continue;
 914
 915                 fpos = phdr->p_offset;
 916
 917                 seg->addr = maddr + (phdr->p_vaddr - base);
 918                 seg->p_vaddr = phdr->p_vaddr;
 919                 seg->p_memsz = phdr->p_memsz;
 920
 921                 ret = file->f_op->read(file, (void *) seg->addr,
 922                                        phdr->p_filesz, &fpos);
 923                 if (ret < 0)
 924                         return ret;
 925
 926                 /* map the ELF header address if in this segment */
 927                 if (phdr->p_offset == 0)
 928                         params->elfhdr_addr = seg->addr;
 929
 930                 /* clear any space allocated but not loaded */
 931                 if (phdr->p_filesz < phdr->p_memsz)
 932                         clear_user((void *) (seg->addr + phdr->p_filesz),
 933                                    phdr->p_memsz - phdr->p_filesz);
 934
 935                 if (mm) {
 936                         if (phdr->p_flags & PF_X) {
 937                                 mm->start_code = seg->addr;
 938                                 mm->end_code = seg->addr + phdr->p_memsz;
 939                         } else if (!mm->start_data) {
 940                                 mm->start_data = seg->addr;
 941 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
 942                                 mm->end_data = seg->addr + phdr->p_memsz;
 943 #endif
 944                         }
 945
 946 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 947                         if (seg->addr + phdr->p_memsz > mm->end_data)
 948                                 mm->end_data = seg->addr + phdr->p_memsz;
 949 #endif
 950                 }
 951
 952                 seg++;
 953         }
 954
 955         return 0;
 956 }
 957 #endif
 958
 959 /*****************************************************************************/
 960 /*
 961  * map a binary by direct mmap() of the individual PT_LOAD segments
 962  */
 963 static int elf_fdpic_map_file_by_direct_mmap(struct elf_fdpic_params *params,
 964                                              struct file *file,
 965                                              struct mm_struct *mm)
 966 {
 967         struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg *seg;
 968         struct elf32_phdr *phdr;
 969         unsigned long load_addr, delta_vaddr;
 970         int loop, dvset;
 971
 972         load_addr = params->load_addr;
 973         delta_vaddr = 0;
 974         dvset = 0;
 975
 976         seg = params->loadmap->segs;
 977
 978         /* deal with each load segment separately */
 979         phdr = params->phdrs;
 980         for (loop = 0; loop < params->hdr.e_phnum; loop++, phdr++) {
 981                 unsigned long maddr, disp, excess, excess1;
 982                 int prot = 0, flags;
 983
 984                 if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
 985                         continue;
 986
 987                 kdebug("[LOAD] va=%lx of=%lx fs=%lx ms=%lx",
 988                        (unsigned long) phdr->p_vaddr,
 989                        (unsigned long) phdr->p_offset,
 990                        (unsigned long) phdr->p_filesz,
 991                        (unsigned long) phdr->p_memsz);
 992
 993                 /* determine the mapping parameters */
 994                 if (phdr->p_flags & PF_R) prot |= PROT_READ;
 995                 if (phdr->p_flags & PF_W) prot |= PROT_WRITE;
 996                 if (phdr->p_flags & PF_X) prot |= PROT_EXEC;
 997
 998                 flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE;
 999                 if (params->flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_EXECUTABLE)
1000                         flags |= MAP_EXECUTABLE;
1001
1002                 maddr = 0;
1003
1004                 switch (params->flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_ARRANGEMENT) {
1005                 case ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_INDEPENDENT:
1006                         /* PT_LOADs are independently locatable */
1007                         break;
1008
1009                 case ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_HONOURVADDR:
1010                         /* the specified virtual address must be honoured */
1011                         maddr = phdr->p_vaddr;
1012                         flags |= MAP_FIXED;
1013                         break;
1014
1015                 case ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_CONSTDISP:
1016                         /* constant displacement
1017                          * - can be mapped anywhere, but must be mapped as a
1018                          *   unit
1019                          */
1020                         if (!dvset) {
1021                                 maddr = load_addr;
1022                                 delta_vaddr = phdr->p_vaddr;
1023                                 dvset = 1;
1024                         } else {
1025                                 maddr = load_addr + phdr->p_vaddr - delta_vaddr;
1026                                 flags |= MAP_FIXED;
1027                         }
1028                         break;
1029
1030                 case ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS:
1031                         /* contiguity handled later */
1032                         break;
1033
1034                 default:
1035                         BUG();
1036                 }
1037
1038                 maddr &= PAGE_MASK;
1039
1040                 /* create the mapping */
1041                 disp = phdr->p_vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
1042                 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1043                 maddr = do_mmap(file, maddr, phdr->p_memsz + disp, prot, flags,
1044                                 phdr->p_offset - disp);
1045                 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1046
1047                 kdebug("mmap[%d] <file> sz=%lx pr=%x fl=%x of=%lx --> %08lx",
1048                        loop, phdr->p_memsz + disp, prot, flags,
1049                        phdr->p_offset - disp, maddr);
1050
1051                 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(maddr))
1052                         return (int) maddr;
1053
1054                 if ((params->flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_ARRANGEMENT) ==
1055                     ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS)
1056                         load_addr += PAGE_ALIGN(phdr->p_memsz + disp);
1057
1058                 seg->addr = maddr + disp;
1059                 seg->p_vaddr = phdr->p_vaddr;
1060                 seg->p_memsz = phdr->p_memsz;
1061
1062                 /* map the ELF header address if in this segment */
1063                 if (phdr->p_offset == 0)
1064                         params->elfhdr_addr = seg->addr;
1065
1066                 /* clear the bit between beginning of mapping and beginning of
1067                  * PT_LOAD */
1068                 if (prot & PROT_WRITE && disp > 0) {
1069                         kdebug("clear[%d] ad=%lx sz=%lx", loop, maddr, disp);
1070                         clear_user((void __user *) maddr, disp);
1071                         maddr += disp;
1072                 }
1073
1074                 /* clear any space allocated but not loaded
1075                  * - on uClinux we can just clear the lot
1076                  * - on MMU linux we'll get a SIGBUS beyond the last page
1077                  *   extant in the file
1078                  */
1079                 excess = phdr->p_memsz - phdr->p_filesz;
1080                 excess1 = PAGE_SIZE - ((maddr + phdr->p_filesz) & ~PAGE_MASK);
1081
1082 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1083                 if (excess > excess1) {
1084                         unsigned long xaddr = maddr + phdr->p_filesz + excess1;
1085                         unsigned long xmaddr;
1086
1087                         flags |= MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS;
1088                         down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1089                         xmaddr = do_mmap(NULL, xaddr, excess - excess1,
1090                                          prot, flags, 0);
1091                         up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1092
1093                         kdebug("mmap[%d] <anon>"
1094                                " ad=%lx sz=%lx pr=%x fl=%x of=0 --> %08lx",
1095                                loop, xaddr, excess - excess1, prot, flags,
1096                                xmaddr);
1097
1098                         if (xmaddr != xaddr)
1099                                 return -ENOMEM;
1100                 }
1101
1102                 if (prot & PROT_WRITE && excess1 > 0) {
1103                         kdebug("clear[%d] ad=%lx sz=%lx",
1104                                loop, maddr + phdr->p_filesz, excess1);
1105                         clear_user((void __user *) maddr + phdr->p_filesz,
1106                                    excess1);
1107                 }
1108
1109 #else
1110                 if (excess > 0) {
1111                         kdebug("clear[%d] ad=%lx sz=%lx",
1112                                loop, maddr + phdr->p_filesz, excess);
1113                         clear_user((void *) maddr + phdr->p_filesz, excess);
1114                 }
1115 #endif
1116
1117                 if (mm) {
1118                         if (phdr->p_flags & PF_X) {
1119                                 mm->start_code = maddr;
1120                                 mm->end_code = maddr + phdr->p_memsz;
1121                         } else if (!mm->start_data) {
1122                                 mm->start_data = maddr;
1123                                 mm->end_data = maddr + phdr->p_memsz;
1124                         }
1125                 }
1126
1127                 seg++;
1128         }
1129
1130         return 0;
1131 }
1132
1133 /*****************************************************************************/
1134 /*
1135  * ELF-FDPIC core dumper
1136  *
1137  * Modelled on fs/exec.c:aout_core_dump()
1138  * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@sw.oz.au>
1139  *
1140  * Modelled on fs/binfmt_elf.c core dumper
1141  */
1142 #if defined(USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP) && defined(CONFIG_ELF_CORE)
1143
1144 /*
1145  * These are the only things you should do on a core-file: use only these
1146  * functions to write out all the necessary info.
1147  */
1148 static int dump_write(struct file *file, const void *addr, int nr)
1149 {
1150         return file->f_op->write(file, addr, nr, &file->f_pos) == nr;
1151 }
1152
1153 static int dump_seek(struct file *file, loff_t off)
1154 {
1155         if (file->f_op->llseek) {
1156                 if (file->f_op->llseek(file, off, SEEK_SET) != off)
1157                         return 0;
1158         } else {
1159                 file->f_pos = off;
1160         }
1161         return 1;
1162 }
1163
1164 /*
1165  * Decide whether a segment is worth dumping; default is yes to be
1166  * sure (missing info is worse than too much; etc).
1167  * Personally I'd include everything, and use the coredump limit...
1168  *
1169  * I think we should skip something. But I am not sure how. H.J.
1170  */
1171 static int maydump(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1172 {
1173         /* Do not dump I/O mapped devices or special mappings */
1174         if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_RESERVED)) {
1175                 kdcore("%08lx: %08lx: no (IO)", vma->vm_start, vma->vm_flags);
1176                 return 0;
1177         }
1178
1179         /* If we may not read the contents, don't allow us to dump
1180          * them either. "dump_write()" can't handle it anyway.
1181          */
1182         if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)) {
1183                 kdcore("%08lx: %08lx: no (!read)", vma->vm_start, vma->vm_flags);
1184                 return 0;
1185         }
1186
1187         /* Dump shared memory only if mapped from an anonymous file. */
1188         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
1189                 if (vma->vm_file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink == 0) {
1190                         kdcore("%08lx: %08lx: no (share)", vma->vm_start, vma->vm_flags);
1191                         return 1;
1192                 }
1193
1194                 kdcore("%08lx: %08lx: no (share)", vma->vm_start, vma->vm_flags);
1195                 return 0;
1196         }
1197
1198 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1199         /* If it hasn't been written to, don't write it out */
1200         if (!vma->anon_vma) {
1201                 kdcore("%08lx: %08lx: no (!anon)", vma->vm_start, vma->vm_flags);
1202                 return 0;
1203         }
1204 #endif
1205
1206         kdcore("%08lx: %08lx: yes", vma->vm_start, vma->vm_flags);
1207         return 1;
1208 }
1209
1210 /* An ELF note in memory */
1211 struct memelfnote
1212 {
1213         const char *name;
1214         int type;
1215         unsigned int datasz;
1216         void *data;
1217 };
1218
1219 static int notesize(struct memelfnote *en)
1220 {
1221         int sz;
1222
1223         sz = sizeof(struct elf_note);
1224         sz += roundup(strlen(en->name) + 1, 4);
1225         sz += roundup(en->datasz, 4);
1226
1227         return sz;
1228 }
1229
1230 /* #define DEBUG */
1231
1232 #define DUMP_WRITE(addr, nr)    \
1233         do { if (!dump_write(file, (addr), (nr))) return 0; } while(0)
1234 #define DUMP_SEEK(off)  \
1235         do { if (!dump_seek(file, (off))) return 0; } while(0)
1236
1237 static int writenote(struct memelfnote *men, struct file *file)
1238 {
1239         struct elf_note en;
1240
1241         en.n_namesz = strlen(men->name) + 1;
1242         en.n_descsz = men->datasz;
1243         en.n_type = men->type;
1244
1245         DUMP_WRITE(&en, sizeof(en));
1246         DUMP_WRITE(men->name, en.n_namesz);
1247         /* XXX - cast from long long to long to avoid need for libgcc.a */
1248         DUMP_SEEK(roundup((unsigned long)file->f_pos, 4));      /* XXX */
1249         DUMP_WRITE(men->data, men->datasz);
1250         DUMP_SEEK(roundup((unsigned long)file->f_pos, 4));      /* XXX */
1251
1252         return 1;
1253 }
1254 #undef DUMP_WRITE
1255 #undef DUMP_SEEK
1256
1257 #define DUMP_WRITE(addr, nr)    \
1258         if ((size += (nr)) > limit || !dump_write(file, (addr), (nr))) \
1259                 goto end_coredump;
1260 #define DUMP_SEEK(off)  \
1261         if (!dump_seek(file, (off))) \
1262                 goto end_coredump;
1263
1264 static inline void fill_elf_fdpic_header(struct elfhdr *elf, int segs)
1265 {
1266         memcpy(elf->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
1267         elf->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS;
1268         elf->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA;
1269         elf->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
1270         elf->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELF_OSABI;
1271         memset(elf->e_ident+EI_PAD, 0, EI_NIDENT-EI_PAD);
1272
1273         elf->e_type = ET_CORE;
1274         elf->e_machine = ELF_ARCH;
1275         elf->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
1276         elf->e_entry = 0;
1277         elf->e_phoff = sizeof(struct elfhdr);
1278         elf->e_shoff = 0;
1279         elf->e_flags = ELF_FDPIC_CORE_EFLAGS;
1280         elf->e_ehsize = sizeof(struct elfhdr);
1281         elf->e_phentsize = sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
1282         elf->e_phnum = segs;
1283         elf->e_shentsize = 0;
1284         elf->e_shnum = 0;
1285         elf->e_shstrndx = 0;
1286         return;
1287 }
1288
1289 static inline void fill_elf_note_phdr(struct elf_phdr *phdr, int sz, loff_t offset)
1290 {
1291         phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
1292         phdr->p_offset = offset;
1293         phdr->p_vaddr = 0;
1294         phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1295         phdr->p_filesz = sz;
1296         phdr->p_memsz = 0;
1297         phdr->p_flags = 0;
1298         phdr->p_align = 0;
1299         return;
1300 }
1301
1302 static inline void fill_note(struct memelfnote *note, const char *name, int type,
1303                 unsigned int sz, void *data)
1304 {
1305         note->name = name;
1306         note->type = type;
1307         note->datasz = sz;
1308         note->data = data;
1309         return;
1310 }
1311
1312 /*
1313  * fill up all the fields in prstatus from the given task struct, except
1314  * registers which need to be filled up seperately.
1315  */
1316 static void fill_prstatus(struct elf_prstatus *prstatus,
1317                           struct task_struct *p, long signr)
1318 {
1319         prstatus->pr_info.si_signo = prstatus->pr_cursig = signr;
1320         prstatus->pr_sigpend = p->pending.signal.sig[0];
1321         prstatus->pr_sighold = p->blocked.sig[0];
1322         prstatus->pr_pid = p->pid;
1323         prstatus->pr_ppid = p->parent->pid;
1324         prstatus->pr_pgrp = process_group(p);
1325         prstatus->pr_sid = p->signal->session;
1326         if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
1327                 /*
1328                  * This is the record for the group leader.  Add in the
1329                  * cumulative times of previous dead threads.  This total
1330                  * won't include the time of each live thread whose state
1331                  * is included in the core dump.  The final total reported
1332                  * to our parent process when it calls wait4 will include
1333                  * those sums as well as the little bit more time it takes
1334                  * this and each other thread to finish dying after the
1335                  * core dump synchronization phase.
1336                  */
1337                 cputime_to_timeval(cputime_add(p->utime, p->signal->utime),
1338                                    &prstatus->pr_utime);
1339                 cputime_to_timeval(cputime_add(p->stime, p->signal->stime),
1340                                    &prstatus->pr_stime);
1341         } else {
1342                 cputime_to_timeval(p->utime, &prstatus->pr_utime);
1343                 cputime_to_timeval(p->stime, &prstatus->pr_stime);
1344         }
1345         cputime_to_timeval(p->signal->cutime, &prstatus->pr_cutime);
1346         cputime_to_timeval(p->signal->cstime, &prstatus->pr_cstime);
1347
1348         prstatus->pr_exec_fdpic_loadmap = p->mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap;
1349         prstatus->pr_interp_fdpic_loadmap = p->mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap;
1350 }
1351
1352 static int fill_psinfo(struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo, struct task_struct *p,
1353                        struct mm_struct *mm)
1354 {
1355         unsigned int i, len;
1356
1357         /* first copy the parameters from user space */
1358         memset(psinfo, 0, sizeof(struct elf_prpsinfo));
1359
1360         len = mm->arg_end - mm->arg_start;
1361         if (len >= ELF_PRARGSZ)
1362                 len = ELF_PRARGSZ - 1;
1363         if (copy_from_user(&psinfo->pr_psargs,
1364                            (const char __user *) mm->arg_start, len))
1365                 return -EFAULT;
1366         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1367                 if (psinfo->pr_psargs[i] == 0)
1368                         psinfo->pr_psargs[i] = ' ';
1369         psinfo->pr_psargs[len] = 0;
1370
1371         psinfo->pr_pid = p->pid;
1372         psinfo->pr_ppid = p->parent->pid;
1373         psinfo->pr_pgrp = process_group(p);
1374         psinfo->pr_sid = p->signal->session;
1375
1376         i = p->state ? ffz(~p->state) + 1 : 0;
1377         psinfo->pr_state = i;
1378         psinfo->pr_sname = (i > 5) ? '.' : "RSDTZW"[i];
1379         psinfo->pr_zomb = psinfo->pr_sname == 'Z';
1380         psinfo->pr_nice = task_nice(p);
1381         psinfo->pr_flag = p->flags;
1382         SET_UID(psinfo->pr_uid, p->uid);
1383         SET_GID(psinfo->pr_gid, p->gid);
1384         strncpy(psinfo->pr_fname, p->comm, sizeof(psinfo->pr_fname));
1385
1386         return 0;
1387 }
1388
1389 /* Here is the structure in which status of each thread is captured. */
1390 struct elf_thread_status
1391 {
1392         struct list_head list;
1393         struct elf_prstatus prstatus;   /* NT_PRSTATUS */
1394         elf_fpregset_t fpu;             /* NT_PRFPREG */
1395         struct task_struct *thread;
1396 #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1397         elf_fpxregset_t xfpu;           /* NT_PRXFPREG */
1398 #endif
1399         struct memelfnote notes[3];
1400         int num_notes;
1401 };
1402
1403 /*
1404  * In order to add the specific thread information for the elf file format,
1405  * we need to keep a linked list of every thread's pr_status and then create
1406  * a single section for them in the final core file.
1407  */
1408 static int elf_dump_thread_status(long signr, struct elf_thread_status *t)
1409 {
1410         struct task_struct *p = t->thread;
1411         int sz = 0;
1412
1413         t->num_notes = 0;
1414
1415         fill_prstatus(&t->prstatus, p, signr);
1416         elf_core_copy_task_regs(p, &t->prstatus.pr_reg);
1417
1418         fill_note(&t->notes[0], "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS, sizeof(t->prstatus),
1419                   &t->prstatus);
1420         t->num_notes++;
1421         sz += notesize(&t->notes[0]);
1422
1423         t->prstatus.pr_fpvalid = elf_core_copy_task_fpregs(p, NULL, &t->fpu);
1424         if (t->prstatus.pr_fpvalid) {
1425                 fill_note(&t->notes[1], "CORE", NT_PRFPREG, sizeof(t->fpu),
1426                           &t->fpu);
1427                 t->num_notes++;
1428                 sz += notesize(&t->notes[1]);
1429         }
1430
1431 #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1432         if (elf_core_copy_task_xfpregs(p, &t->xfpu)) {
1433                 fill_note(&t->notes[2], "LINUX", NT_PRXFPREG, sizeof(t->xfpu),
1434                           &t->xfpu);
1435                 t->num_notes++;
1436                 sz += notesize(&t->notes[2]);
1437         }
1438 #endif
1439         return sz;
1440 }
1441
1442 /*
1443  * dump the segments for an MMU process
1444  */
1445 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1446 static int elf_fdpic_dump_segments(struct file *file, struct mm_struct *mm,
1447                                    size_t *size, unsigned long *limit)
1448 {
1449         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1450
1451         for (vma = current->mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
1452                 unsigned long addr;
1453
1454                 if (!maydump(vma))
1455                         continue;
1456
1457                 for (addr = vma->vm_start;
1458                      addr < vma->vm_end;
1459                      addr += PAGE_SIZE
1460                      ) {
1461                         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1462                         struct page *page;
1463
1464                         if (get_user_pages(current, current->mm, addr, 1, 0, 1,
1465                                            &page, &vma) <= 0) {
1466                                 DUMP_SEEK(file->f_pos + PAGE_SIZE);
1467                         }
1468                         else if (page == ZERO_PAGE(addr)) {
1469                                 DUMP_SEEK(file->f_pos + PAGE_SIZE);
1470                                 page_cache_release(page);
1471                         }
1472                         else {
1473                                 void *kaddr;
1474
1475                                 flush_cache_page(vma, addr, page_to_pfn(page));
1476                                 kaddr = kmap(page);
1477                                 if ((*size += PAGE_SIZE) > *limit ||
1478                                     !dump_write(file, kaddr, PAGE_SIZE)
1479                                     ) {
1480                                         kunmap(page);
1481                                         page_cache_release(page);
1482                                         return -EIO;
1483                                 }
1484                                 kunmap(page);
1485                                 page_cache_release(page);
1486                         }
1487                 }
1488         }
1489
1490         return 0;
1491
1492 end_coredump:
1493         return -EFBIG;
1494 }
1495 #endif
1496
1497 /*
1498  * dump the segments for a NOMMU process
1499  */
1500 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
1501 static int elf_fdpic_dump_segments(struct file *file, struct mm_struct *mm,
1502                                    size_t *size, unsigned long *limit)
1503 {
1504         struct vm_list_struct *vml;
1505
1506         for (vml = current->mm->context.vmlist; vml; vml = vml->next) {
1507         struct vm_area_struct *vma = vml->vma;
1508
1509                 if (!maydump(vma))
1510                         continue;
1511
1512                 if ((*size += PAGE_SIZE) > *limit)
1513                         return -EFBIG;
1514
1515                 if (!dump_write(file, (void *) vma->vm_start,
1516                                 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start))
1517                         return -EIO;
1518         }
1519
1520         return 0;
1521 }
1522 #endif
1523
1524 /*
1525  * Actual dumper
1526  *
1527  * This is a two-pass process; first we find the offsets of the bits,
1528  * and then they are actually written out.  If we run out of core limit
1529  * we just truncate.
1530  */
1531 static int elf_fdpic_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs *regs,
1532                                struct file *file)
1533 {
1534 #define NUM_NOTES       6
1535         int has_dumped = 0;
1536         mm_segment_t fs;
1537         int segs;
1538         size_t size = 0;
1539         int i;
1540         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1541         struct elfhdr *elf = NULL;
1542         loff_t offset = 0, dataoff;
1543         unsigned long limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur;
1544         int numnote;
1545         struct memelfnote *notes = NULL;
1546         struct elf_prstatus *prstatus = NULL;   /* NT_PRSTATUS */
1547         struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo = NULL;     /* NT_PRPSINFO */
1548         struct task_struct *g, *p;
1549         LIST_HEAD(thread_list);
1550         struct list_head *t;
1551         elf_fpregset_t *fpu = NULL;
1552 #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1553         elf_fpxregset_t *xfpu = NULL;
1554 #endif
1555         int thread_status_size = 0;
1556 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
1557         struct vm_list_struct *vml;
1558 #endif
1559         elf_addr_t *auxv;
1560
1561         /*
1562          * We no longer stop all VM operations.
1563          *
1564          * This is because those proceses that could possibly change map_count
1565          * or the mmap / vma pages are now blocked in do_exit on current
1566          * finishing this core dump.
1567          *
1568          * Only ptrace can touch these memory addresses, but it doesn't change
1569          * the map_count or the pages allocated. So no possibility of crashing
1570          * exists while dumping the mm->vm_next areas to the core file.
1571          */
1572
1573         /* alloc memory for large data structures: too large to be on stack */
1574         elf = kmalloc(sizeof(*elf), GFP_KERNEL);
1575         if (!elf)
1576                 goto cleanup;
1577         prstatus = kzalloc(sizeof(*prstatus), GFP_KERNEL);
1578         if (!prstatus)
1579                 goto cleanup;
1580         psinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*psinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
1581         if (!psinfo)
1582                 goto cleanup;
1583         notes = kmalloc(NUM_NOTES * sizeof(struct memelfnote), GFP_KERNEL);
1584         if (!notes)
1585                 goto cleanup;
1586         fpu = kmalloc(sizeof(*fpu), GFP_KERNEL);
1587         if (!fpu)
1588                 goto cleanup;
1589 #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1590         xfpu = kmalloc(sizeof(*xfpu), GFP_KERNEL);
1591         if (!xfpu)
1592                 goto cleanup;
1593 #endif
1594
1595         if (signr) {
1596                 struct elf_thread_status *tmp;
1597                 rcu_read_lock();
1598                 do_each_thread(g,p)
1599                         if (current->mm == p->mm && current != p) {
1600                                 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_ATOMIC);
1601                                 if (!tmp) {
1602                                         rcu_read_unlock();
1603                                         goto cleanup;
1604                                 }
1605                                 tmp->thread = p;
1606                                 list_add(&tmp->list, &thread_list);
1607                         }
1608                 while_each_thread(g,p);
1609                 rcu_read_unlock();
1610                 list_for_each(t, &thread_list) {
1611                         struct elf_thread_status *tmp;
1612                         int sz;
1613
1614                         tmp = list_entry(t, struct elf_thread_status, list);
1615                         sz = elf_dump_thread_status(signr, tmp);
1616                         thread_status_size += sz;
1617                 }
1618         }
1619
1620         /* now collect the dump for the current */
1621         fill_prstatus(prstatus, current, signr);
1622         elf_core_copy_regs(&prstatus->pr_reg, regs);
1623
1624 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1625         segs = current->mm->map_count;
1626 #else
1627         segs = 0;
1628         for (vml = current->mm->context.vmlist; vml; vml = vml->next)
1629             segs++;
1630 #endif
1631 #ifdef ELF_CORE_EXTRA_PHDRS
1632         segs += ELF_CORE_EXTRA_PHDRS;
1633 #endif
1634
1635         /* Set up header */
1636         fill_elf_fdpic_header(elf, segs + 1);   /* including notes section */
1637
1638         has_dumped = 1;
1639         current->flags |= PF_DUMPCORE;
1640
1641         /*
1642          * Set up the notes in similar form to SVR4 core dumps made
1643          * with info from their /proc.
1644          */
1645
1646         fill_note(notes + 0, "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS, sizeof(*prstatus), prstatus);
1647         fill_psinfo(psinfo, current->group_leader, current->mm);
1648         fill_note(notes + 1, "CORE", NT_PRPSINFO, sizeof(*psinfo), psinfo);
1649
1650         numnote = 2;
1651
1652         auxv = (elf_addr_t *) current->mm->saved_auxv;
1653
1654         i = 0;
1655         do
1656                 i += 2;
1657         while (auxv[i - 2] != AT_NULL);
1658         fill_note(&notes[numnote++], "CORE", NT_AUXV,
1659                   i * sizeof(elf_addr_t), auxv);
1660
1661         /* Try to dump the FPU. */
1662         if ((prstatus->pr_fpvalid =
1663              elf_core_copy_task_fpregs(current, regs, fpu)))
1664                 fill_note(notes + numnote++,
1665                           "CORE", NT_PRFPREG, sizeof(*fpu), fpu);
1666 #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1667         if (elf_core_copy_task_xfpregs(current, xfpu))
1668                 fill_note(notes + numnote++,
1669                           "LINUX", NT_PRXFPREG, sizeof(*xfpu), xfpu);
1670 #endif
1671
1672         fs = get_fs();
1673         set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
1674
1675         DUMP_WRITE(elf, sizeof(*elf));
1676         offset += sizeof(*elf);                         /* Elf header */
1677         offset += (segs+1) * sizeof(struct elf_phdr);   /* Program headers */
1678
1679         /* Write notes phdr entry */
1680         {
1681                 struct elf_phdr phdr;
1682                 int sz = 0;
1683
1684                 for (i = 0; i < numnote; i++)
1685                         sz += notesize(notes + i);
1686
1687                 sz += thread_status_size;
1688
1689                 fill_elf_note_phdr(&phdr, sz, offset);
1690                 offset += sz;
1691                 DUMP_WRITE(&phdr, sizeof(phdr));
1692         }
1693
1694         /* Page-align dumped data */
1695         dataoff = offset = roundup(offset, ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE);
1696
1697         /* write program headers for segments dump */
1698         for (
1699 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1700                 vma = current->mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next
1701 #else
1702                         vml = current->mm->context.vmlist; vml; vml = vml->next
1703 #endif
1704              ) {
1705                 struct elf_phdr phdr;
1706                 size_t sz;
1707
1708 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
1709                 vma = vml->vma;
1710 #endif
1711
1712                 sz = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
1713
1714                 phdr.p_type = PT_LOAD;
1715                 phdr.p_offset = offset;
1716                 phdr.p_vaddr = vma->vm_start;
1717                 phdr.p_paddr = 0;
1718                 phdr.p_filesz = maydump(vma) ? sz : 0;
1719                 phdr.p_memsz = sz;
1720                 offset += phdr.p_filesz;
1721                 phdr.p_flags = vma->vm_flags & VM_READ ? PF_R : 0;
1722                 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
1723                         phdr.p_flags |= PF_W;
1724                 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
1725                         phdr.p_flags |= PF_X;
1726                 phdr.p_align = ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE;
1727
1728                 DUMP_WRITE(&phdr, sizeof(phdr));
1729         }
1730
1731 #ifdef ELF_CORE_WRITE_EXTRA_PHDRS
1732         ELF_CORE_WRITE_EXTRA_PHDRS;
1733 #endif
1734
1735         /* write out the notes section */
1736         for (i = 0; i < numnote; i++)
1737                 if (!writenote(notes + i, file))
1738                         goto end_coredump;
1739
1740         /* write out the thread status notes section */
1741         list_for_each(t, &thread_list) {
1742                 struct elf_thread_status *tmp =
1743                                 list_entry(t, struct elf_thread_status, list);
1744
1745                 for (i = 0; i < tmp->num_notes; i++)
1746                         if (!writenote(&tmp->notes[i], file))
1747                                 goto end_coredump;
1748         }
1749
1750         DUMP_SEEK(dataoff);
1751
1752         if (elf_fdpic_dump_segments(file, current->mm, &size, &limit) < 0)
1753                 goto end_coredump;
1754
1755 #ifdef ELF_CORE_WRITE_EXTRA_DATA
1756         ELF_CORE_WRITE_EXTRA_DATA;
1757 #endif
1758
1759         if (file->f_pos != offset) {
1760                 /* Sanity check */
1761                 printk(KERN_WARNING
1762                        "elf_core_dump: file->f_pos (%lld) != offset (%lld)\n",
1763                        file->f_pos, offset);
1764         }
1765
1766 end_coredump:
1767         set_fs(fs);
1768
1769 cleanup:
1770         while (!list_empty(&thread_list)) {
1771                 struct list_head *tmp = thread_list.next;
1772                 list_del(tmp);
1773                 kfree(list_entry(tmp, struct elf_thread_status, list));
1774         }
1775
1776         kfree(elf);
1777         kfree(prstatus);
1778         kfree(psinfo);
1779         kfree(notes);
1780         kfree(fpu);
1781 #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1782         kfree(xfpu);
1783 #endif
1784         return has_dumped;
1785 #undef NUM_NOTES
1786 }
1787
1788 #endif          /* USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP */