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Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6
[linux-2.6.git] / drivers / pci / intel-iommu.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2006, Intel Corporation.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
6  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
9  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
10  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
11  * more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
14  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
15  * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
16  *
17  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Intel Corporation
18  * Author: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
19  * Author: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
20  * Author: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
21  * Author: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
22  */
23
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
26 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/irq.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/pci.h>
32 #include <linux/dmar.h>
33 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
34 #include <linux/mempool.h>
35 #include <linux/timer.h>
36 #include <linux/iova.h>
37 #include <linux/iommu.h>
38 #include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
39 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
40 #include <linux/tboot.h>
41 #include <linux/dmi.h>
42 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
43 #include <asm/iommu.h>
44 #include "pci.h"
45
46 #define ROOT_SIZE               VTD_PAGE_SIZE
47 #define CONTEXT_SIZE            VTD_PAGE_SIZE
48
49 #define IS_GFX_DEVICE(pdev) ((pdev->class >> 16) == PCI_BASE_CLASS_DISPLAY)
50 #define IS_ISA_DEVICE(pdev) ((pdev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA)
51 #define IS_AZALIA(pdev) ((pdev)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pdev)->device == 0x3a3e)
52
53 #define IOAPIC_RANGE_START      (0xfee00000)
54 #define IOAPIC_RANGE_END        (0xfeefffff)
55 #define IOVA_START_ADDR         (0x1000)
56
57 #define DEFAULT_DOMAIN_ADDRESS_WIDTH 48
58
59 #define MAX_AGAW_WIDTH 64
60
61 #define __DOMAIN_MAX_PFN(gaw)  ((((uint64_t)1) << (gaw-VTD_PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1)
62 #define __DOMAIN_MAX_ADDR(gaw) ((((uint64_t)1) << gaw) - 1)
63
64 /* We limit DOMAIN_MAX_PFN to fit in an unsigned long, and DOMAIN_MAX_ADDR
65    to match. That way, we can use 'unsigned long' for PFNs with impunity. */
66 #define DOMAIN_MAX_PFN(gaw)     ((unsigned long) min_t(uint64_t, \
67                                 __DOMAIN_MAX_PFN(gaw), (unsigned long)-1))
68 #define DOMAIN_MAX_ADDR(gaw)    (((uint64_t)__DOMAIN_MAX_PFN(gaw)) << VTD_PAGE_SHIFT)
69
70 #define IOVA_PFN(addr)          ((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
71 #define DMA_32BIT_PFN           IOVA_PFN(DMA_BIT_MASK(32))
72 #define DMA_64BIT_PFN           IOVA_PFN(DMA_BIT_MASK(64))
73
74
75 /* VT-d pages must always be _smaller_ than MM pages. Otherwise things
76    are never going to work. */
77 static inline unsigned long dma_to_mm_pfn(unsigned long dma_pfn)
78 {
79         return dma_pfn >> (PAGE_SHIFT - VTD_PAGE_SHIFT);
80 }
81
82 static inline unsigned long mm_to_dma_pfn(unsigned long mm_pfn)
83 {
84         return mm_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT - VTD_PAGE_SHIFT);
85 }
86 static inline unsigned long page_to_dma_pfn(struct page *pg)
87 {
88         return mm_to_dma_pfn(page_to_pfn(pg));
89 }
90 static inline unsigned long virt_to_dma_pfn(void *p)
91 {
92         return page_to_dma_pfn(virt_to_page(p));
93 }
94
95 /* global iommu list, set NULL for ignored DMAR units */
96 static struct intel_iommu **g_iommus;
97
98 static void __init check_tylersburg_isoch(void);
99 static int rwbf_quirk;
100
101 /*
102  * 0: Present
103  * 1-11: Reserved
104  * 12-63: Context Ptr (12 - (haw-1))
105  * 64-127: Reserved
106  */
107 struct root_entry {
108         u64     val;
109         u64     rsvd1;
110 };
111 #define ROOT_ENTRY_NR (VTD_PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct root_entry))
112 static inline bool root_present(struct root_entry *root)
113 {
114         return (root->val & 1);
115 }
116 static inline void set_root_present(struct root_entry *root)
117 {
118         root->val |= 1;
119 }
120 static inline void set_root_value(struct root_entry *root, unsigned long value)
121 {
122         root->val |= value & VTD_PAGE_MASK;
123 }
124
125 static inline struct context_entry *
126 get_context_addr_from_root(struct root_entry *root)
127 {
128         return (struct context_entry *)
129                 (root_present(root)?phys_to_virt(
130                 root->val & VTD_PAGE_MASK) :
131                 NULL);
132 }
133
134 /*
135  * low 64 bits:
136  * 0: present
137  * 1: fault processing disable
138  * 2-3: translation type
139  * 12-63: address space root
140  * high 64 bits:
141  * 0-2: address width
142  * 3-6: aval
143  * 8-23: domain id
144  */
145 struct context_entry {
146         u64 lo;
147         u64 hi;
148 };
149
150 static inline bool context_present(struct context_entry *context)
151 {
152         return (context->lo & 1);
153 }
154 static inline void context_set_present(struct context_entry *context)
155 {
156         context->lo |= 1;
157 }
158
159 static inline void context_set_fault_enable(struct context_entry *context)
160 {
161         context->lo &= (((u64)-1) << 2) | 1;
162 }
163
164 static inline void context_set_translation_type(struct context_entry *context,
165                                                 unsigned long value)
166 {
167         context->lo &= (((u64)-1) << 4) | 3;
168         context->lo |= (value & 3) << 2;
169 }
170
171 static inline void context_set_address_root(struct context_entry *context,
172                                             unsigned long value)
173 {
174         context->lo |= value & VTD_PAGE_MASK;
175 }
176
177 static inline void context_set_address_width(struct context_entry *context,
178                                              unsigned long value)
179 {
180         context->hi |= value & 7;
181 }
182
183 static inline void context_set_domain_id(struct context_entry *context,
184                                          unsigned long value)
185 {
186         context->hi |= (value & ((1 << 16) - 1)) << 8;
187 }
188
189 static inline void context_clear_entry(struct context_entry *context)
190 {
191         context->lo = 0;
192         context->hi = 0;
193 }
194
195 /*
196  * 0: readable
197  * 1: writable
198  * 2-6: reserved
199  * 7: super page
200  * 8-10: available
201  * 11: snoop behavior
202  * 12-63: Host physcial address
203  */
204 struct dma_pte {
205         u64 val;
206 };
207
208 static inline void dma_clear_pte(struct dma_pte *pte)
209 {
210         pte->val = 0;
211 }
212
213 static inline void dma_set_pte_readable(struct dma_pte *pte)
214 {
215         pte->val |= DMA_PTE_READ;
216 }
217
218 static inline void dma_set_pte_writable(struct dma_pte *pte)
219 {
220         pte->val |= DMA_PTE_WRITE;
221 }
222
223 static inline void dma_set_pte_snp(struct dma_pte *pte)
224 {
225         pte->val |= DMA_PTE_SNP;
226 }
227
228 static inline void dma_set_pte_prot(struct dma_pte *pte, unsigned long prot)
229 {
230         pte->val = (pte->val & ~3) | (prot & 3);
231 }
232
233 static inline u64 dma_pte_addr(struct dma_pte *pte)
234 {
235 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
236         return pte->val & VTD_PAGE_MASK;
237 #else
238         /* Must have a full atomic 64-bit read */
239         return  __cmpxchg64(pte, 0ULL, 0ULL) & VTD_PAGE_MASK;
240 #endif
241 }
242
243 static inline void dma_set_pte_pfn(struct dma_pte *pte, unsigned long pfn)
244 {
245         pte->val |= (uint64_t)pfn << VTD_PAGE_SHIFT;
246 }
247
248 static inline bool dma_pte_present(struct dma_pte *pte)
249 {
250         return (pte->val & 3) != 0;
251 }
252
253 static inline int first_pte_in_page(struct dma_pte *pte)
254 {
255         return !((unsigned long)pte & ~VTD_PAGE_MASK);
256 }
257
258 /*
259  * This domain is a statically identity mapping domain.
260  *      1. This domain creats a static 1:1 mapping to all usable memory.
261  *      2. It maps to each iommu if successful.
262  *      3. Each iommu mapps to this domain if successful.
263  */
264 static struct dmar_domain *si_domain;
265 static int hw_pass_through = 1;
266
267 /* devices under the same p2p bridge are owned in one domain */
268 #define DOMAIN_FLAG_P2P_MULTIPLE_DEVICES (1 << 0)
269
270 /* domain represents a virtual machine, more than one devices
271  * across iommus may be owned in one domain, e.g. kvm guest.
272  */
273 #define DOMAIN_FLAG_VIRTUAL_MACHINE     (1 << 1)
274
275 /* si_domain contains mulitple devices */
276 #define DOMAIN_FLAG_STATIC_IDENTITY     (1 << 2)
277
278 struct dmar_domain {
279         int     id;                     /* domain id */
280         int     nid;                    /* node id */
281         unsigned long iommu_bmp;        /* bitmap of iommus this domain uses*/
282
283         struct list_head devices;       /* all devices' list */
284         struct iova_domain iovad;       /* iova's that belong to this domain */
285
286         struct dma_pte  *pgd;           /* virtual address */
287         int             gaw;            /* max guest address width */
288
289         /* adjusted guest address width, 0 is level 2 30-bit */
290         int             agaw;
291
292         int             flags;          /* flags to find out type of domain */
293
294         int             iommu_coherency;/* indicate coherency of iommu access */
295         int             iommu_snooping; /* indicate snooping control feature*/
296         int             iommu_count;    /* reference count of iommu */
297         spinlock_t      iommu_lock;     /* protect iommu set in domain */
298         u64             max_addr;       /* maximum mapped address */
299 };
300
301 /* PCI domain-device relationship */
302 struct device_domain_info {
303         struct list_head link;  /* link to domain siblings */
304         struct list_head global; /* link to global list */
305         int segment;            /* PCI domain */
306         u8 bus;                 /* PCI bus number */
307         u8 devfn;               /* PCI devfn number */
308         struct pci_dev *dev; /* it's NULL for PCIE-to-PCI bridge */
309         struct intel_iommu *iommu; /* IOMMU used by this device */
310         struct dmar_domain *domain; /* pointer to domain */
311 };
312
313 static void flush_unmaps_timeout(unsigned long data);
314
315 DEFINE_TIMER(unmap_timer,  flush_unmaps_timeout, 0, 0);
316
317 #define HIGH_WATER_MARK 250
318 struct deferred_flush_tables {
319         int next;
320         struct iova *iova[HIGH_WATER_MARK];
321         struct dmar_domain *domain[HIGH_WATER_MARK];
322 };
323
324 static struct deferred_flush_tables *deferred_flush;
325
326 /* bitmap for indexing intel_iommus */
327 static int g_num_of_iommus;
328
329 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(async_umap_flush_lock);
330 static LIST_HEAD(unmaps_to_do);
331
332 static int timer_on;
333 static long list_size;
334
335 static void domain_remove_dev_info(struct dmar_domain *domain);
336
337 #ifdef CONFIG_DMAR_DEFAULT_ON
338 int dmar_disabled = 0;
339 #else
340 int dmar_disabled = 1;
341 #endif /*CONFIG_DMAR_DEFAULT_ON*/
342
343 static int __initdata dmar_map_gfx = 1;
344 static int dmar_forcedac;
345 static int intel_iommu_strict;
346
347 #define DUMMY_DEVICE_DOMAIN_INFO ((struct device_domain_info *)(-1))
348 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(device_domain_lock);
349 static LIST_HEAD(device_domain_list);
350
351 static struct iommu_ops intel_iommu_ops;
352
353 static int __init intel_iommu_setup(char *str)
354 {
355         if (!str)
356                 return -EINVAL;
357         while (*str) {
358                 if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2)) {
359                         dmar_disabled = 0;
360                         printk(KERN_INFO "Intel-IOMMU: enabled\n");
361                 } else if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3)) {
362                         dmar_disabled = 1;
363                         printk(KERN_INFO "Intel-IOMMU: disabled\n");
364                 } else if (!strncmp(str, "igfx_off", 8)) {
365                         dmar_map_gfx = 0;
366                         printk(KERN_INFO
367                                 "Intel-IOMMU: disable GFX device mapping\n");
368                 } else if (!strncmp(str, "forcedac", 8)) {
369                         printk(KERN_INFO
370                                 "Intel-IOMMU: Forcing DAC for PCI devices\n");
371                         dmar_forcedac = 1;
372                 } else if (!strncmp(str, "strict", 6)) {
373                         printk(KERN_INFO
374                                 "Intel-IOMMU: disable batched IOTLB flush\n");
375                         intel_iommu_strict = 1;
376                 }
377
378                 str += strcspn(str, ",");
379                 while (*str == ',')
380                         str++;
381         }
382         return 0;
383 }
384 __setup("intel_iommu=", intel_iommu_setup);
385
386 static struct kmem_cache *iommu_domain_cache;
387 static struct kmem_cache *iommu_devinfo_cache;
388 static struct kmem_cache *iommu_iova_cache;
389
390 static inline void *iommu_kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
391 {
392         unsigned int flags;
393         void *vaddr;
394
395         /* trying to avoid low memory issues */
396         flags = current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC;
397         current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC;
398         vaddr = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
399         current->flags &= (~PF_MEMALLOC | flags);
400         return vaddr;
401 }
402
403
404 static inline void *alloc_pgtable_page(int node)
405 {
406         unsigned int flags;
407         struct page *page;
408         void *vaddr = NULL;
409
410         /* trying to avoid low memory issues */
411         flags = current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC;
412         current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC;
413         page = alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO, 0);
414         if (page)
415                 vaddr = page_address(page);
416         current->flags &= (~PF_MEMALLOC | flags);
417         return vaddr;
418 }
419
420 static inline void free_pgtable_page(void *vaddr)
421 {
422         free_page((unsigned long)vaddr);
423 }
424
425 static inline void *alloc_domain_mem(void)
426 {
427         return iommu_kmem_cache_alloc(iommu_domain_cache);
428 }
429
430 static void free_domain_mem(void *vaddr)
431 {
432         kmem_cache_free(iommu_domain_cache, vaddr);
433 }
434
435 static inline void * alloc_devinfo_mem(void)
436 {
437         return iommu_kmem_cache_alloc(iommu_devinfo_cache);
438 }
439
440 static inline void free_devinfo_mem(void *vaddr)
441 {
442         kmem_cache_free(iommu_devinfo_cache, vaddr);
443 }
444
445 struct iova *alloc_iova_mem(void)
446 {
447         return iommu_kmem_cache_alloc(iommu_iova_cache);
448 }
449
450 void free_iova_mem(struct iova *iova)
451 {
452         kmem_cache_free(iommu_iova_cache, iova);
453 }
454
455
456 static inline int width_to_agaw(int width);
457
458 static int __iommu_calculate_agaw(struct intel_iommu *iommu, int max_gaw)
459 {
460         unsigned long sagaw;
461         int agaw = -1;
462
463         sagaw = cap_sagaw(iommu->cap);
464         for (agaw = width_to_agaw(max_gaw);
465              agaw >= 0; agaw--) {
466                 if (test_bit(agaw, &sagaw))
467                         break;
468         }
469
470         return agaw;
471 }
472
473 /*
474  * Calculate max SAGAW for each iommu.
475  */
476 int iommu_calculate_max_sagaw(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
477 {
478         return __iommu_calculate_agaw(iommu, MAX_AGAW_WIDTH);
479 }
480
481 /*
482  * calculate agaw for each iommu.
483  * "SAGAW" may be different across iommus, use a default agaw, and
484  * get a supported less agaw for iommus that don't support the default agaw.
485  */
486 int iommu_calculate_agaw(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
487 {
488         return __iommu_calculate_agaw(iommu, DEFAULT_DOMAIN_ADDRESS_WIDTH);
489 }
490
491 /* This functionin only returns single iommu in a domain */
492 static struct intel_iommu *domain_get_iommu(struct dmar_domain *domain)
493 {
494         int iommu_id;
495
496         /* si_domain and vm domain should not get here. */
497         BUG_ON(domain->flags & DOMAIN_FLAG_VIRTUAL_MACHINE);
498         BUG_ON(domain->flags & DOMAIN_FLAG_STATIC_IDENTITY);
499
500         iommu_id = find_first_bit(&domain->iommu_bmp, g_num_of_iommus);
501         if (iommu_id < 0 || iommu_id >= g_num_of_iommus)
502                 return NULL;
503
504         return g_iommus[iommu_id];
505 }
506
507 static void domain_update_iommu_coherency(struct dmar_domain *domain)
508 {
509         int i;
510
511         domain->iommu_coherency = 1;
512
513         i = find_first_bit(&domain->iommu_bmp, g_num_of_iommus);
514         for (; i < g_num_of_iommus; ) {
515                 if (!ecap_coherent(g_iommus[i]->ecap)) {
516                         domain->iommu_coherency = 0;
517                         break;
518                 }
519                 i = find_next_bit(&domain->iommu_bmp, g_num_of_iommus, i+1);
520         }
521 }
522
523 static void domain_update_iommu_snooping(struct dmar_domain *domain)
524 {
525         int i;
526
527         domain->iommu_snooping = 1;
528
529         i = find_first_bit(&domain->iommu_bmp, g_num_of_iommus);
530         for (; i < g_num_of_iommus; ) {
531                 if (!ecap_sc_support(g_iommus[i]->ecap)) {
532                         domain->iommu_snooping = 0;
533                         break;
534                 }
535                 i = find_next_bit(&domain->iommu_bmp, g_num_of_iommus, i+1);
536         }
537 }
538
539 /* Some capabilities may be different across iommus */
540 static void domain_update_iommu_cap(struct dmar_domain *domain)
541 {
542         domain_update_iommu_coherency(domain);
543         domain_update_iommu_snooping(domain);
544 }
545
546 static struct intel_iommu *device_to_iommu(int segment, u8 bus, u8 devfn)
547 {
548         struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd = NULL;
549         int i;
550
551         for_each_drhd_unit(drhd) {
552                 if (drhd->ignored)
553                         continue;
554                 if (segment != drhd->segment)
555                         continue;
556
557                 for (i = 0; i < drhd->devices_cnt; i++) {
558                         if (drhd->devices[i] &&
559                             drhd->devices[i]->bus->number == bus &&
560                             drhd->devices[i]->devfn == devfn)
561                                 return drhd->iommu;
562                         if (drhd->devices[i] &&
563                             drhd->devices[i]->subordinate &&
564                             drhd->devices[i]->subordinate->number <= bus &&
565                             drhd->devices[i]->subordinate->subordinate >= bus)
566                                 return drhd->iommu;
567                 }
568
569                 if (drhd->include_all)
570                         return drhd->iommu;
571         }
572
573         return NULL;
574 }
575
576 static void domain_flush_cache(struct dmar_domain *domain,
577                                void *addr, int size)
578 {
579         if (!domain->iommu_coherency)
580                 clflush_cache_range(addr, size);
581 }
582
583 /* Gets context entry for a given bus and devfn */
584 static struct context_entry * device_to_context_entry(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
585                 u8 bus, u8 devfn)
586 {
587         struct root_entry *root;
588         struct context_entry *context;
589         unsigned long phy_addr;
590         unsigned long flags;
591
592         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
593         root = &iommu->root_entry[bus];
594         context = get_context_addr_from_root(root);
595         if (!context) {
596                 context = (struct context_entry *)
597                                 alloc_pgtable_page(iommu->node);
598                 if (!context) {
599                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
600                         return NULL;
601                 }
602                 __iommu_flush_cache(iommu, (void *)context, CONTEXT_SIZE);
603                 phy_addr = virt_to_phys((void *)context);
604                 set_root_value(root, phy_addr);
605                 set_root_present(root);
606                 __iommu_flush_cache(iommu, root, sizeof(*root));
607         }
608         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
609         return &context[devfn];
610 }
611
612 static int device_context_mapped(struct intel_iommu *iommu, u8 bus, u8 devfn)
613 {
614         struct root_entry *root;
615         struct context_entry *context;
616         int ret;
617         unsigned long flags;
618
619         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
620         root = &iommu->root_entry[bus];
621         context = get_context_addr_from_root(root);
622         if (!context) {
623                 ret = 0;
624                 goto out;
625         }
626         ret = context_present(&context[devfn]);
627 out:
628         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
629         return ret;
630 }
631
632 static void clear_context_table(struct intel_iommu *iommu, u8 bus, u8 devfn)
633 {
634         struct root_entry *root;
635         struct context_entry *context;
636         unsigned long flags;
637
638         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
639         root = &iommu->root_entry[bus];
640         context = get_context_addr_from_root(root);
641         if (context) {
642                 context_clear_entry(&context[devfn]);
643                 __iommu_flush_cache(iommu, &context[devfn], \
644                         sizeof(*context));
645         }
646         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
647 }
648
649 static void free_context_table(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
650 {
651         struct root_entry *root;
652         int i;
653         unsigned long flags;
654         struct context_entry *context;
655
656         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
657         if (!iommu->root_entry) {
658                 goto out;
659         }
660         for (i = 0; i < ROOT_ENTRY_NR; i++) {
661                 root = &iommu->root_entry[i];
662                 context = get_context_addr_from_root(root);
663                 if (context)
664                         free_pgtable_page(context);
665         }
666         free_pgtable_page(iommu->root_entry);
667         iommu->root_entry = NULL;
668 out:
669         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
670 }
671
672 /* page table handling */
673 #define LEVEL_STRIDE            (9)
674 #define LEVEL_MASK              (((u64)1 << LEVEL_STRIDE) - 1)
675
676 static inline int agaw_to_level(int agaw)
677 {
678         return agaw + 2;
679 }
680
681 static inline int agaw_to_width(int agaw)
682 {
683         return 30 + agaw * LEVEL_STRIDE;
684
685 }
686
687 static inline int width_to_agaw(int width)
688 {
689         return (width - 30) / LEVEL_STRIDE;
690 }
691
692 static inline unsigned int level_to_offset_bits(int level)
693 {
694         return (level - 1) * LEVEL_STRIDE;
695 }
696
697 static inline int pfn_level_offset(unsigned long pfn, int level)
698 {
699         return (pfn >> level_to_offset_bits(level)) & LEVEL_MASK;
700 }
701
702 static inline unsigned long level_mask(int level)
703 {
704         return -1UL << level_to_offset_bits(level);
705 }
706
707 static inline unsigned long level_size(int level)
708 {
709         return 1UL << level_to_offset_bits(level);
710 }
711
712 static inline unsigned long align_to_level(unsigned long pfn, int level)
713 {
714         return (pfn + level_size(level) - 1) & level_mask(level);
715 }
716
717 static struct dma_pte *pfn_to_dma_pte(struct dmar_domain *domain,
718                                       unsigned long pfn)
719 {
720         int addr_width = agaw_to_width(domain->agaw) - VTD_PAGE_SHIFT;
721         struct dma_pte *parent, *pte = NULL;
722         int level = agaw_to_level(domain->agaw);
723         int offset;
724
725         BUG_ON(!domain->pgd);
726         BUG_ON(addr_width < BITS_PER_LONG && pfn >> addr_width);
727         parent = domain->pgd;
728
729         while (level > 0) {
730                 void *tmp_page;
731
732                 offset = pfn_level_offset(pfn, level);
733                 pte = &parent[offset];
734                 if (level == 1)
735                         break;
736
737                 if (!dma_pte_present(pte)) {
738                         uint64_t pteval;
739
740                         tmp_page = alloc_pgtable_page(domain->nid);
741
742                         if (!tmp_page)
743                                 return NULL;
744
745                         domain_flush_cache(domain, tmp_page, VTD_PAGE_SIZE);
746                         pteval = ((uint64_t)virt_to_dma_pfn(tmp_page) << VTD_PAGE_SHIFT) | DMA_PTE_READ | DMA_PTE_WRITE;
747                         if (cmpxchg64(&pte->val, 0ULL, pteval)) {
748                                 /* Someone else set it while we were thinking; use theirs. */
749                                 free_pgtable_page(tmp_page);
750                         } else {
751                                 dma_pte_addr(pte);
752                                 domain_flush_cache(domain, pte, sizeof(*pte));
753                         }
754                 }
755                 parent = phys_to_virt(dma_pte_addr(pte));
756                 level--;
757         }
758
759         return pte;
760 }
761
762 /* return address's pte at specific level */
763 static struct dma_pte *dma_pfn_level_pte(struct dmar_domain *domain,
764                                          unsigned long pfn,
765                                          int level)
766 {
767         struct dma_pte *parent, *pte = NULL;
768         int total = agaw_to_level(domain->agaw);
769         int offset;
770
771         parent = domain->pgd;
772         while (level <= total) {
773                 offset = pfn_level_offset(pfn, total);
774                 pte = &parent[offset];
775                 if (level == total)
776                         return pte;
777
778                 if (!dma_pte_present(pte))
779                         break;
780                 parent = phys_to_virt(dma_pte_addr(pte));
781                 total--;
782         }
783         return NULL;
784 }
785
786 /* clear last level pte, a tlb flush should be followed */
787 static void dma_pte_clear_range(struct dmar_domain *domain,
788                                 unsigned long start_pfn,
789                                 unsigned long last_pfn)
790 {
791         int addr_width = agaw_to_width(domain->agaw) - VTD_PAGE_SHIFT;
792         struct dma_pte *first_pte, *pte;
793
794         BUG_ON(addr_width < BITS_PER_LONG && start_pfn >> addr_width);
795         BUG_ON(addr_width < BITS_PER_LONG && last_pfn >> addr_width);
796         BUG_ON(start_pfn > last_pfn);
797
798         /* we don't need lock here; nobody else touches the iova range */
799         do {
800                 first_pte = pte = dma_pfn_level_pte(domain, start_pfn, 1);
801                 if (!pte) {
802                         start_pfn = align_to_level(start_pfn + 1, 2);
803                         continue;
804                 }
805                 do { 
806                         dma_clear_pte(pte);
807                         start_pfn++;
808                         pte++;
809                 } while (start_pfn <= last_pfn && !first_pte_in_page(pte));
810
811                 domain_flush_cache(domain, first_pte,
812                                    (void *)pte - (void *)first_pte);
813
814         } while (start_pfn && start_pfn <= last_pfn);
815 }
816
817 /* free page table pages. last level pte should already be cleared */
818 static void dma_pte_free_pagetable(struct dmar_domain *domain,
819                                    unsigned long start_pfn,
820                                    unsigned long last_pfn)
821 {
822         int addr_width = agaw_to_width(domain->agaw) - VTD_PAGE_SHIFT;
823         struct dma_pte *first_pte, *pte;
824         int total = agaw_to_level(domain->agaw);
825         int level;
826         unsigned long tmp;
827
828         BUG_ON(addr_width < BITS_PER_LONG && start_pfn >> addr_width);
829         BUG_ON(addr_width < BITS_PER_LONG && last_pfn >> addr_width);
830         BUG_ON(start_pfn > last_pfn);
831
832         /* We don't need lock here; nobody else touches the iova range */
833         level = 2;
834         while (level <= total) {
835                 tmp = align_to_level(start_pfn, level);
836
837                 /* If we can't even clear one PTE at this level, we're done */
838                 if (tmp + level_size(level) - 1 > last_pfn)
839                         return;
840
841                 do {
842                         first_pte = pte = dma_pfn_level_pte(domain, tmp, level);
843                         if (!pte) {
844                                 tmp = align_to_level(tmp + 1, level + 1);
845                                 continue;
846                         }
847                         do {
848                                 if (dma_pte_present(pte)) {
849                                         free_pgtable_page(phys_to_virt(dma_pte_addr(pte)));
850                                         dma_clear_pte(pte);
851                                 }
852                                 pte++;
853                                 tmp += level_size(level);
854                         } while (!first_pte_in_page(pte) &&
855                                  tmp + level_size(level) - 1 <= last_pfn);
856
857                         domain_flush_cache(domain, first_pte,
858                                            (void *)pte - (void *)first_pte);
859                         
860                 } while (tmp && tmp + level_size(level) - 1 <= last_pfn);
861                 level++;
862         }
863         /* free pgd */
864         if (start_pfn == 0 && last_pfn == DOMAIN_MAX_PFN(domain->gaw)) {
865                 free_pgtable_page(domain->pgd);
866                 domain->pgd = NULL;
867         }
868 }
869
870 /* iommu handling */
871 static int iommu_alloc_root_entry(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
872 {
873         struct root_entry *root;
874         unsigned long flags;
875
876         root = (struct root_entry *)alloc_pgtable_page(iommu->node);
877         if (!root)
878                 return -ENOMEM;
879
880         __iommu_flush_cache(iommu, root, ROOT_SIZE);
881
882         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
883         iommu->root_entry = root;
884         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
885
886         return 0;
887 }
888
889 static void iommu_set_root_entry(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
890 {
891         void *addr;
892         u32 sts;
893         unsigned long flag;
894
895         addr = iommu->root_entry;
896
897         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
898         dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_RTADDR_REG, virt_to_phys(addr));
899
900         writel(iommu->gcmd | DMA_GCMD_SRTP, iommu->reg + DMAR_GCMD_REG);
901
902         /* Make sure hardware complete it */
903         IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, DMAR_GSTS_REG,
904                       readl, (sts & DMA_GSTS_RTPS), sts);
905
906         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
907 }
908
909 static void iommu_flush_write_buffer(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
910 {
911         u32 val;
912         unsigned long flag;
913
914         if (!rwbf_quirk && !cap_rwbf(iommu->cap))
915                 return;
916
917         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
918         writel(iommu->gcmd | DMA_GCMD_WBF, iommu->reg + DMAR_GCMD_REG);
919
920         /* Make sure hardware complete it */
921         IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, DMAR_GSTS_REG,
922                       readl, (!(val & DMA_GSTS_WBFS)), val);
923
924         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
925 }
926
927 /* return value determine if we need a write buffer flush */
928 static void __iommu_flush_context(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
929                                   u16 did, u16 source_id, u8 function_mask,
930                                   u64 type)
931 {
932         u64 val = 0;
933         unsigned long flag;
934
935         switch (type) {
936         case DMA_CCMD_GLOBAL_INVL:
937                 val = DMA_CCMD_GLOBAL_INVL;
938                 break;
939         case DMA_CCMD_DOMAIN_INVL:
940                 val = DMA_CCMD_DOMAIN_INVL|DMA_CCMD_DID(did);
941                 break;
942         case DMA_CCMD_DEVICE_INVL:
943                 val = DMA_CCMD_DEVICE_INVL|DMA_CCMD_DID(did)
944                         | DMA_CCMD_SID(source_id) | DMA_CCMD_FM(function_mask);
945                 break;
946         default:
947                 BUG();
948         }
949         val |= DMA_CCMD_ICC;
950
951         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
952         dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_CCMD_REG, val);
953
954         /* Make sure hardware complete it */
955         IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, DMAR_CCMD_REG,
956                 dmar_readq, (!(val & DMA_CCMD_ICC)), val);
957
958         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
959 }
960
961 /* return value determine if we need a write buffer flush */
962 static void __iommu_flush_iotlb(struct intel_iommu *iommu, u16 did,
963                                 u64 addr, unsigned int size_order, u64 type)
964 {
965         int tlb_offset = ecap_iotlb_offset(iommu->ecap);
966         u64 val = 0, val_iva = 0;
967         unsigned long flag;
968
969         switch (type) {
970         case DMA_TLB_GLOBAL_FLUSH:
971                 /* global flush doesn't need set IVA_REG */
972                 val = DMA_TLB_GLOBAL_FLUSH|DMA_TLB_IVT;
973                 break;
974         case DMA_TLB_DSI_FLUSH:
975                 val = DMA_TLB_DSI_FLUSH|DMA_TLB_IVT|DMA_TLB_DID(did);
976                 break;
977         case DMA_TLB_PSI_FLUSH:
978                 val = DMA_TLB_PSI_FLUSH|DMA_TLB_IVT|DMA_TLB_DID(did);
979                 /* Note: always flush non-leaf currently */
980                 val_iva = size_order | addr;
981                 break;
982         default:
983                 BUG();
984         }
985         /* Note: set drain read/write */
986 #if 0
987         /*
988          * This is probably to be super secure.. Looks like we can
989          * ignore it without any impact.
990          */
991         if (cap_read_drain(iommu->cap))
992                 val |= DMA_TLB_READ_DRAIN;
993 #endif
994         if (cap_write_drain(iommu->cap))
995                 val |= DMA_TLB_WRITE_DRAIN;
996
997         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
998         /* Note: Only uses first TLB reg currently */
999         if (val_iva)
1000                 dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + tlb_offset, val_iva);
1001         dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + tlb_offset + 8, val);
1002
1003         /* Make sure hardware complete it */
1004         IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, tlb_offset + 8,
1005                 dmar_readq, (!(val & DMA_TLB_IVT)), val);
1006
1007         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
1008
1009         /* check IOTLB invalidation granularity */
1010         if (DMA_TLB_IAIG(val) == 0)
1011                 printk(KERN_ERR"IOMMU: flush IOTLB failed\n");
1012         if (DMA_TLB_IAIG(val) != DMA_TLB_IIRG(type))
1013                 pr_debug("IOMMU: tlb flush request %Lx, actual %Lx\n",
1014                         (unsigned long long)DMA_TLB_IIRG(type),
1015                         (unsigned long long)DMA_TLB_IAIG(val));
1016 }
1017
1018 static struct device_domain_info *iommu_support_dev_iotlb(
1019         struct dmar_domain *domain, int segment, u8 bus, u8 devfn)
1020 {
1021         int found = 0;
1022         unsigned long flags;
1023         struct device_domain_info *info;
1024         struct intel_iommu *iommu = device_to_iommu(segment, bus, devfn);
1025
1026         if (!ecap_dev_iotlb_support(iommu->ecap))
1027                 return NULL;
1028
1029         if (!iommu->qi)
1030                 return NULL;
1031
1032         spin_lock_irqsave(&device_domain_lock, flags);
1033         list_for_each_entry(info, &domain->devices, link)
1034                 if (info->bus == bus && info->devfn == devfn) {
1035                         found = 1;
1036                         break;
1037                 }
1038         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_domain_lock, flags);
1039
1040         if (!found || !info->dev)
1041                 return NULL;
1042
1043         if (!pci_find_ext_capability(info->dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ATS))
1044                 return NULL;
1045
1046         if (!dmar_find_matched_atsr_unit(info->dev))
1047                 return NULL;
1048
1049         info->iommu = iommu;
1050
1051         return info;
1052 }
1053
1054 static void iommu_enable_dev_iotlb(struct device_domain_info *info)
1055 {
1056         if (!info)
1057                 return;
1058
1059         pci_enable_ats(info->dev, VTD_PAGE_SHIFT);
1060 }
1061
1062 static void iommu_disable_dev_iotlb(struct device_domain_info *info)
1063 {
1064         if (!info->dev || !pci_ats_enabled(info->dev))
1065                 return;
1066
1067         pci_disable_ats(info->dev);
1068 }
1069
1070 static void iommu_flush_dev_iotlb(struct dmar_domain *domain,
1071                                   u64 addr, unsigned mask)
1072 {
1073         u16 sid, qdep;
1074         unsigned long flags;
1075         struct device_domain_info *info;
1076
1077         spin_lock_irqsave(&device_domain_lock, flags);
1078         list_for_each_entry(info, &domain->devices, link) {
1079                 if (!info->dev || !pci_ats_enabled(info->dev))
1080                         continue;
1081
1082                 sid = info->bus << 8 | info->devfn;
1083                 qdep = pci_ats_queue_depth(info->dev);
1084                 qi_flush_dev_iotlb(info->iommu, sid, qdep, addr, mask);
1085         }
1086         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_domain_lock, flags);
1087 }
1088
1089 static void iommu_flush_iotlb_psi(struct intel_iommu *iommu, u16 did,
1090                                   unsigned long pfn, unsigned int pages)
1091 {
1092         unsigned int mask = ilog2(__roundup_pow_of_two(pages));
1093         uint64_t addr = (uint64_t)pfn << VTD_PAGE_SHIFT;
1094
1095         BUG_ON(pages == 0);
1096
1097         /*
1098          * Fallback to domain selective flush if no PSI support or the size is
1099          * too big.
1100          * PSI requires page size to be 2 ^ x, and the base address is naturally
1101          * aligned to the size
1102          */
1103         if (!cap_pgsel_inv(iommu->cap) || mask > cap_max_amask_val(iommu->cap))
1104                 iommu->flush.flush_iotlb(iommu, did, 0, 0,
1105                                                 DMA_TLB_DSI_FLUSH);
1106         else
1107                 iommu->flush.flush_iotlb(iommu, did, addr, mask,
1108                                                 DMA_TLB_PSI_FLUSH);
1109
1110         /*
1111          * In caching mode, domain ID 0 is reserved for non-present to present
1112          * mapping flush. Device IOTLB doesn't need to be flushed in this case.
1113          */
1114         if (!cap_caching_mode(iommu->cap) || did)
1115                 iommu_flush_dev_iotlb(iommu->domains[did], addr, mask);
1116 }
1117
1118 static void iommu_disable_protect_mem_regions(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
1119 {
1120         u32 pmen;
1121         unsigned long flags;
1122
1123         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
1124         pmen = readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_PMEN_REG);
1125         pmen &= ~DMA_PMEN_EPM;
1126         writel(pmen, iommu->reg + DMAR_PMEN_REG);
1127
1128         /* wait for the protected region status bit to clear */
1129         IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, DMAR_PMEN_REG,
1130                 readl, !(pmen & DMA_PMEN_PRS), pmen);
1131
1132         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
1133 }
1134
1135 static int iommu_enable_translation(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
1136 {
1137         u32 sts;
1138         unsigned long flags;
1139
1140         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
1141         iommu->gcmd |= DMA_GCMD_TE;
1142         writel(iommu->gcmd, iommu->reg + DMAR_GCMD_REG);
1143
1144         /* Make sure hardware complete it */
1145         IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, DMAR_GSTS_REG,
1146                       readl, (sts & DMA_GSTS_TES), sts);
1147
1148         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
1149         return 0;
1150 }
1151
1152 static int iommu_disable_translation(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
1153 {
1154         u32 sts;
1155         unsigned long flag;
1156
1157         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
1158         iommu->gcmd &= ~DMA_GCMD_TE;
1159         writel(iommu->gcmd, iommu->reg + DMAR_GCMD_REG);
1160
1161         /* Make sure hardware complete it */
1162         IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, DMAR_GSTS_REG,
1163                       readl, (!(sts & DMA_GSTS_TES)), sts);
1164
1165         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
1166         return 0;
1167 }
1168
1169
1170 static int iommu_init_domains(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
1171 {
1172         unsigned long ndomains;
1173         unsigned long nlongs;
1174
1175         ndomains = cap_ndoms(iommu->cap);
1176         pr_debug("Number of Domains supportd <%ld>\n", ndomains);
1177         nlongs = BITS_TO_LONGS(ndomains);
1178
1179         spin_lock_init(&iommu->lock);
1180
1181         /* TBD: there might be 64K domains,
1182          * consider other allocation for future chip
1183          */
1184         iommu->domain_ids = kcalloc(nlongs, sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
1185         if (!iommu->domain_ids) {
1186                 printk(KERN_ERR "Allocating domain id array failed\n");
1187                 return -ENOMEM;
1188         }
1189         iommu->domains = kcalloc(ndomains, sizeof(struct dmar_domain *),
1190                         GFP_KERNEL);
1191         if (!iommu->domains) {
1192                 printk(KERN_ERR "Allocating domain array failed\n");
1193                 return -ENOMEM;
1194         }
1195
1196         /*
1197          * if Caching mode is set, then invalid translations are tagged
1198          * with domainid 0. Hence we need to pre-allocate it.
1199          */
1200         if (cap_caching_mode(iommu->cap))
1201                 set_bit(0, iommu->domain_ids);
1202         return 0;
1203 }
1204
1205
1206 static void domain_exit(struct dmar_domain *domain);
1207 static void vm_domain_exit(struct dmar_domain *domain);
1208
1209 void free_dmar_iommu(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
1210 {
1211         struct dmar_domain *domain;
1212         int i;
1213         unsigned long flags;
1214
1215         if ((iommu->domains) && (iommu->domain_ids)) {
1216                 i = find_first_bit(iommu->domain_ids, cap_ndoms(iommu->cap));
1217                 for (; i < cap_ndoms(iommu->cap); ) {
1218                         domain = iommu->domains[i];
1219                         clear_bit(i, iommu->domain_ids);
1220
1221                         spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->iommu_lock, flags);
1222                         if (--domain->iommu_count == 0) {
1223                                 if (domain->flags & DOMAIN_FLAG_VIRTUAL_MACHINE)
1224                                         vm_domain_exit(domain);
1225                                 else
1226                                         domain_exit(domain);
1227                         }
1228                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->iommu_lock, flags);
1229
1230                         i = find_next_bit(iommu->domain_ids,
1231                                 cap_ndoms(iommu->cap), i+1);
1232                 }
1233         }
1234
1235         if (iommu->gcmd & DMA_GCMD_TE)
1236                 iommu_disable_translation(iommu);
1237
1238         if (iommu->irq) {
1239                 set_irq_data(iommu->irq, NULL);
1240                 /* This will mask the irq */
1241                 free_irq(iommu->irq, iommu);
1242                 destroy_irq(iommu->irq);
1243         }
1244
1245         kfree(iommu->domains);
1246         kfree(iommu->domain_ids);
1247
1248         g_iommus[iommu->seq_id] = NULL;
1249
1250         /* if all iommus are freed, free g_iommus */
1251         for (i = 0; i < g_num_of_iommus; i++) {
1252                 if (g_iommus[i])
1253                         break;
1254         }
1255
1256         if (i == g_num_of_iommus)
1257                 kfree(g_iommus);
1258
1259         /* free context mapping */
1260         free_context_table(iommu);
1261 }
1262
1263 static struct dmar_domain *alloc_domain(void)
1264 {
1265         struct dmar_domain *domain;
1266
1267         domain = alloc_domain_mem();
1268         if (!domain)
1269                 return NULL;
1270
1271         domain->nid = -1;
1272         memset(&domain->iommu_bmp, 0, sizeof(unsigned long));
1273         domain->flags = 0;
1274
1275         return domain;
1276 }
1277
1278 static int iommu_attach_domain(struct dmar_domain *domain,
1279                                struct intel_iommu *iommu)
1280 {
1281         int num;
1282         unsigned long ndomains;
1283         unsigned long flags;
1284
1285         ndomains = cap_ndoms(iommu->cap);
1286
1287         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
1288
1289         num = find_first_zero_bit(iommu->domain_ids, ndomains);
1290         if (num >= ndomains) {
1291                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
1292                 printk(KERN_ERR "IOMMU: no free domain ids\n");
1293                 return -ENOMEM;
1294         }
1295
1296         domain->id = num;
1297         set_bit(num, iommu->domain_ids);
1298         set_bit(iommu->seq_id, &domain->iommu_bmp);
1299         iommu->domains[num] = domain;
1300         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
1301
1302         return 0;
1303 }
1304
1305 static void iommu_detach_domain(struct dmar_domain *domain,
1306                                 struct intel_iommu *iommu)
1307 {
1308         unsigned long flags;
1309         int num, ndomains;
1310         int found = 0;
1311
1312         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
1313         ndomains = cap_ndoms(iommu->cap);
1314         num = find_first_bit(iommu->domain_ids, ndomains);
1315         for (; num < ndomains; ) {
1316                 if (iommu->domains[num] == domain) {
1317                         found = 1;
1318                         break;
1319                 }
1320                 num = find_next_bit(iommu->domain_ids,
1321                                     cap_ndoms(iommu->cap), num+1);
1322         }
1323
1324         if (found) {
1325                 clear_bit(num, iommu->domain_ids);
1326                 clear_bit(iommu->seq_id, &domain->iommu_bmp);
1327                 iommu->domains[num] = NULL;
1328         }
1329         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
1330 }
1331
1332 static struct iova_domain reserved_iova_list;
1333 static struct lock_class_key reserved_rbtree_key;
1334
1335 static void dmar_init_reserved_ranges(void)
1336 {
1337         struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
1338         struct iova *iova;
1339         int i;
1340
1341         init_iova_domain(&reserved_iova_list, DMA_32BIT_PFN);
1342
1343         lockdep_set_class(&reserved_iova_list.iova_rbtree_lock,
1344                 &reserved_rbtree_key);
1345
1346         /* IOAPIC ranges shouldn't be accessed by DMA */
1347         iova = reserve_iova(&reserved_iova_list, IOVA_PFN(IOAPIC_RANGE_START),
1348                 IOVA_PFN(IOAPIC_RANGE_END));
1349         if (!iova)
1350                 printk(KERN_ERR "Reserve IOAPIC range failed\n");
1351
1352         /* Reserve all PCI MMIO to avoid peer-to-peer access */
1353         for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
1354                 struct resource *r;
1355
1356                 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1357                         r = &pdev->resource[i];
1358                         if (!r->flags || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1359                                 continue;
1360                         iova = reserve_iova(&reserved_iova_list,
1361                                             IOVA_PFN(r->start),
1362                                             IOVA_PFN(r->end));
1363                         if (!iova)
1364                                 printk(KERN_ERR "Reserve iova failed\n");
1365                 }
1366         }
1367
1368 }
1369
1370 static void domain_reserve_special_ranges(struct dmar_domain *domain)
1371 {
1372         copy_reserved_iova(&reserved_iova_list, &domain->iovad);
1373 }
1374
1375 static inline int guestwidth_to_adjustwidth(int gaw)
1376 {
1377         int agaw;
1378         int r = (gaw - 12) % 9;
1379
1380         if (r == 0)
1381                 agaw = gaw;
1382         else
1383                 agaw = gaw + 9 - r;
1384         if (agaw > 64)
1385                 agaw = 64;
1386         return agaw;
1387 }
1388
1389 static int domain_init(struct dmar_domain *domain, int guest_width)
1390 {
1391         struct intel_iommu *iommu;
1392         int adjust_width, agaw;
1393         unsigned long sagaw;
1394
1395         init_iova_domain(&domain->iovad, DMA_32BIT_PFN);
1396         spin_lock_init(&domain->iommu_lock);
1397
1398         domain_reserve_special_ranges(domain);
1399
1400         /* calculate AGAW */
1401         iommu = domain_get_iommu(domain);
1402         if (guest_width > cap_mgaw(iommu->cap))
1403                 guest_width = cap_mgaw(iommu->cap);
1404         domain->gaw = guest_width;
1405         adjust_width = guestwidth_to_adjustwidth(guest_width);
1406         agaw = width_to_agaw(adjust_width);
1407         sagaw = cap_sagaw(iommu->cap);
1408         if (!test_bit(agaw, &sagaw)) {
1409                 /* hardware doesn't support it, choose a bigger one */
1410                 pr_debug("IOMMU: hardware doesn't support agaw %d\n", agaw);
1411                 agaw = find_next_bit(&sagaw, 5, agaw);
1412                 if (agaw >= 5)
1413                         return -ENODEV;
1414         }
1415         domain->agaw = agaw;
1416         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&domain->devices);
1417
1418         if (ecap_coherent(iommu->ecap))
1419                 domain->iommu_coherency = 1;
1420         else
1421                 domain->iommu_coherency = 0;
1422
1423         if (ecap_sc_support(iommu->ecap))
1424                 domain->iommu_snooping = 1;
1425         else
1426                 domain->iommu_snooping = 0;
1427
1428         domain->iommu_count = 1;
1429         domain->nid = iommu->node;
1430
1431         /* always allocate the top pgd */
1432         domain->pgd = (struct dma_pte *)alloc_pgtable_page(domain->nid);
1433         if (!domain->pgd)
1434                 return -ENOMEM;
1435         __iommu_flush_cache(iommu, domain->pgd, PAGE_SIZE);
1436         return 0;
1437 }
1438
1439 static void domain_exit(struct dmar_domain *domain)
1440 {
1441         struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd;
1442         struct intel_iommu *iommu;
1443
1444         /* Domain 0 is reserved, so dont process it */
1445         if (!domain)
1446                 return;
1447
1448         domain_remove_dev_info(domain);
1449         /* destroy iovas */
1450         put_iova_domain(&domain->iovad);
1451
1452         /* clear ptes */
1453         dma_pte_clear_range(domain, 0, DOMAIN_MAX_PFN(domain->gaw));
1454
1455         /* free page tables */
1456         dma_pte_free_pagetable(domain, 0, DOMAIN_MAX_PFN(domain->gaw));
1457
1458         for_each_active_iommu(iommu, drhd)
1459                 if (test_bit(iommu->seq_id, &domain->iommu_bmp))
1460                         iommu_detach_domain(domain, iommu);
1461
1462         free_domain_mem(domain);
1463 }
1464
1465 static int domain_context_mapping_one(struct dmar_domain *domain, int segment,
1466                                  u8 bus, u8 devfn, int translation)
1467 {
1468         struct context_entry *context;
1469         unsigned long flags;
1470         struct intel_iommu *iommu;
1471         struct dma_pte *pgd;
1472         unsigned long num;
1473         unsigned long ndomains;
1474         int id;
1475         int agaw;
1476         struct device_domain_info *info = NULL;
1477
1478         pr_debug("Set context mapping for %02x:%02x.%d\n",
1479                 bus, PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn));
1480
1481         BUG_ON(!domain->pgd);
1482         BUG_ON(translation != CONTEXT_TT_PASS_THROUGH &&
1483                translation != CONTEXT_TT_MULTI_LEVEL);
1484
1485         iommu = device_to_iommu(segment, bus, devfn);
1486         if (!iommu)
1487                 return -ENODEV;
1488
1489         context = device_to_context_entry(iommu, bus, devfn);
1490         if (!context)
1491                 return -ENOMEM;
1492         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
1493         if (context_present(context)) {
1494                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
1495                 return 0;
1496         }
1497
1498         id = domain->id;
1499         pgd = domain->pgd;
1500
1501         if (domain->flags & DOMAIN_FLAG_VIRTUAL_MACHINE ||
1502             domain->flags & DOMAIN_FLAG_STATIC_IDENTITY) {
1503                 int found = 0;
1504
1505                 /* find an available domain id for this device in iommu */
1506                 ndomains = cap_ndoms(iommu->cap);
1507                 num = find_first_bit(iommu->domain_ids, ndomains);
1508                 for (; num < ndomains; ) {
1509                         if (iommu->domains[num] == domain) {
1510                                 id = num;
1511                                 found = 1;
1512                                 break;
1513                         }
1514                         num = find_next_bit(iommu->domain_ids,
1515                                             cap_ndoms(iommu->cap), num+1);
1516                 }
1517
1518                 if (found == 0) {
1519                         num = find_first_zero_bit(iommu->domain_ids, ndomains);
1520                         if (num >= ndomains) {
1521                                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
1522                                 printk(KERN_ERR "IOMMU: no free domain ids\n");
1523                                 return -EFAULT;
1524                         }
1525
1526                         set_bit(num, iommu->domain_ids);
1527                         iommu->domains[num] = domain;
1528                         id = num;
1529                 }
1530
1531                 /* Skip top levels of page tables for
1532                  * iommu which has less agaw than default.
1533                  */
1534                 for (agaw = domain->agaw; agaw != iommu->agaw; agaw--) {
1535                         pgd = phys_to_virt(dma_pte_addr(pgd));
1536                         if (!dma_pte_present(pgd)) {
1537                                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
1538                                 return -ENOMEM;
1539                         }
1540                 }
1541         }
1542
1543         context_set_domain_id(context, id);
1544
1545         if (translation != CONTEXT_TT_PASS_THROUGH) {
1546                 info = iommu_support_dev_iotlb(domain, segment, bus, devfn);
1547                 translation = info ? CONTEXT_TT_DEV_IOTLB :
1548                                      CONTEXT_TT_MULTI_LEVEL;
1549         }
1550         /*
1551          * In pass through mode, AW must be programmed to indicate the largest
1552          * AGAW value supported by hardware. And ASR is ignored by hardware.
1553          */
1554         if (unlikely(translation == CONTEXT_TT_PASS_THROUGH))
1555                 context_set_address_width(context, iommu->msagaw);
1556         else {
1557                 context_set_address_root(context, virt_to_phys(pgd));
1558                 context_set_address_width(context, iommu->agaw);
1559         }
1560
1561         context_set_translation_type(context, translation);
1562         context_set_fault_enable(context);
1563         context_set_present(context);
1564         domain_flush_cache(domain, context, sizeof(*context));
1565
1566         /*
1567          * It's a non-present to present mapping. If hardware doesn't cache
1568          * non-present entry we only need to flush the write-buffer. If the
1569          * _does_ cache non-present entries, then it does so in the special
1570          * domain #0, which we have to flush:
1571          */
1572         if (cap_caching_mode(iommu->cap)) {
1573                 iommu->flush.flush_context(iommu, 0,
1574                                            (((u16)bus) << 8) | devfn,
1575                                            DMA_CCMD_MASK_NOBIT,
1576                                            DMA_CCMD_DEVICE_INVL);
1577                 iommu->flush.flush_iotlb(iommu, 0, 0, 0, DMA_TLB_DSI_FLUSH);
1578         } else {
1579                 iommu_flush_write_buffer(iommu);
1580         }
1581         iommu_enable_dev_iotlb(info);
1582         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
1583
1584         spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->iommu_lock, flags);
1585         if (!test_and_set_bit(iommu->seq_id, &domain->iommu_bmp)) {
1586                 domain->iommu_count++;
1587                 if (domain->iommu_count == 1)
1588                         domain->nid = iommu->node;
1589                 domain_update_iommu_cap(domain);
1590         }
1591         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->iommu_lock, flags);
1592         return 0;
1593 }
1594
1595 static int
1596 domain_context_mapping(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct pci_dev *pdev,
1597                         int translation)
1598 {
1599         int ret;
1600         struct pci_dev *tmp, *parent;
1601
1602         ret = domain_context_mapping_one(domain, pci_domain_nr(pdev->bus),
1603                                          pdev->bus->number, pdev->devfn,
1604                                          translation);
1605         if (ret)
1606                 return ret;
1607
1608         /* dependent device mapping */
1609         tmp = pci_find_upstream_pcie_bridge(pdev);
1610         if (!tmp)
1611                 return 0;
1612         /* Secondary interface's bus number and devfn 0 */
1613         parent = pdev->bus->self;
1614         while (parent != tmp) {
1615                 ret = domain_context_mapping_one(domain,
1616                                                  pci_domain_nr(parent->bus),
1617                                                  parent->bus->number,
1618                                                  parent->devfn, translation);
1619                 if (ret)
1620                         return ret;
1621                 parent = parent->bus->self;
1622         }
1623         if (tmp->is_pcie) /* this is a PCIE-to-PCI bridge */
1624                 return domain_context_mapping_one(domain,
1625                                         pci_domain_nr(tmp->subordinate),
1626                                         tmp->subordinate->number, 0,
1627                                         translation);
1628         else /* this is a legacy PCI bridge */
1629                 return domain_context_mapping_one(domain,
1630                                                   pci_domain_nr(tmp->bus),
1631                                                   tmp->bus->number,
1632                                                   tmp->devfn,
1633                                                   translation);
1634 }
1635
1636 static int domain_context_mapped(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1637 {
1638         int ret;
1639         struct pci_dev *tmp, *parent;
1640         struct intel_iommu *iommu;
1641
1642         iommu = device_to_iommu(pci_domain_nr(pdev->bus), pdev->bus->number,
1643                                 pdev->devfn);
1644         if (!iommu)
1645                 return -ENODEV;
1646
1647         ret = device_context_mapped(iommu, pdev->bus->number, pdev->devfn);
1648         if (!ret)
1649                 return ret;
1650         /* dependent device mapping */
1651         tmp = pci_find_upstream_pcie_bridge(pdev);
1652         if (!tmp)
1653                 return ret;
1654         /* Secondary interface's bus number and devfn 0 */
1655         parent = pdev->bus->self;
1656         while (parent != tmp) {
1657                 ret = device_context_mapped(iommu, parent->bus->number,
1658                                             parent->devfn);
1659                 if (!ret)
1660                         return ret;
1661                 parent = parent->bus->self;
1662         }
1663         if (tmp->is_pcie)
1664                 return device_context_mapped(iommu, tmp->subordinate->number,
1665                                              0);
1666         else
1667                 return device_context_mapped(iommu, tmp->bus->number,
1668                                              tmp->devfn);
1669 }
1670
1671 /* Returns a number of VTD pages, but aligned to MM page size */
1672 static inline unsigned long aligned_nrpages(unsigned long host_addr,
1673                                             size_t size)
1674 {
1675         host_addr &= ~PAGE_MASK;
1676         return PAGE_ALIGN(host_addr + size) >> VTD_PAGE_SHIFT;
1677 }
1678
1679 static int __domain_mapping(struct dmar_domain *domain, unsigned long iov_pfn,
1680                             struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned long phys_pfn,
1681                             unsigned long nr_pages, int prot)
1682 {
1683         struct dma_pte *first_pte = NULL, *pte = NULL;
1684         phys_addr_t uninitialized_var(pteval);
1685         int addr_width = agaw_to_width(domain->agaw) - VTD_PAGE_SHIFT;
1686         unsigned long sg_res;
1687
1688         BUG_ON(addr_width < BITS_PER_LONG && (iov_pfn + nr_pages - 1) >> addr_width);
1689
1690         if ((prot & (DMA_PTE_READ|DMA_PTE_WRITE)) == 0)
1691                 return -EINVAL;
1692
1693         prot &= DMA_PTE_READ | DMA_PTE_WRITE | DMA_PTE_SNP;
1694
1695         if (sg)
1696                 sg_res = 0;
1697         else {
1698                 sg_res = nr_pages + 1;
1699                 pteval = ((phys_addr_t)phys_pfn << VTD_PAGE_SHIFT) | prot;
1700         }
1701
1702         while (nr_pages--) {
1703                 uint64_t tmp;
1704
1705                 if (!sg_res) {
1706                         sg_res = aligned_nrpages(sg->offset, sg->length);
1707                         sg->dma_address = ((dma_addr_t)iov_pfn << VTD_PAGE_SHIFT) + sg->offset;
1708                         sg->dma_length = sg->length;
1709                         pteval = page_to_phys(sg_page(sg)) | prot;
1710                 }
1711                 if (!pte) {
1712                         first_pte = pte = pfn_to_dma_pte(domain, iov_pfn);
1713                         if (!pte)
1714                                 return -ENOMEM;
1715                 }
1716                 /* We don't need lock here, nobody else
1717                  * touches the iova range
1718                  */
1719                 tmp = cmpxchg64_local(&pte->val, 0ULL, pteval);
1720                 if (tmp) {
1721                         static int dumps = 5;
1722                         printk(KERN_CRIT "ERROR: DMA PTE for vPFN 0x%lx already set (to %llx not %llx)\n",
1723                                iov_pfn, tmp, (unsigned long long)pteval);
1724                         if (dumps) {
1725                                 dumps--;
1726                                 debug_dma_dump_mappings(NULL);
1727                         }
1728                         WARN_ON(1);
1729                 }
1730                 pte++;
1731                 if (!nr_pages || first_pte_in_page(pte)) {
1732                         domain_flush_cache(domain, first_pte,
1733                                            (void *)pte - (void *)first_pte);
1734                         pte = NULL;
1735                 }
1736                 iov_pfn++;
1737                 pteval += VTD_PAGE_SIZE;
1738                 sg_res--;
1739                 if (!sg_res)
1740                         sg = sg_next(sg);
1741         }
1742         return 0;
1743 }
1744
1745 static inline int domain_sg_mapping(struct dmar_domain *domain, unsigned long iov_pfn,
1746                                     struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned long nr_pages,
1747                                     int prot)
1748 {
1749         return __domain_mapping(domain, iov_pfn, sg, 0, nr_pages, prot);
1750 }
1751
1752 static inline int domain_pfn_mapping(struct dmar_domain *domain, unsigned long iov_pfn,
1753                                      unsigned long phys_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
1754                                      int prot)
1755 {
1756         return __domain_mapping(domain, iov_pfn, NULL, phys_pfn, nr_pages, prot);
1757 }
1758
1759 static void iommu_detach_dev(struct intel_iommu *iommu, u8 bus, u8 devfn)
1760 {
1761         if (!iommu)
1762                 return;
1763
1764         clear_context_table(iommu, bus, devfn);
1765         iommu->flush.flush_context(iommu, 0, 0, 0,
1766                                            DMA_CCMD_GLOBAL_INVL);
1767         iommu->flush.flush_iotlb(iommu, 0, 0, 0, DMA_TLB_GLOBAL_FLUSH);
1768 }
1769
1770 static void domain_remove_dev_info(struct dmar_domain *domain)
1771 {
1772         struct device_domain_info *info;
1773         unsigned long flags;
1774         struct intel_iommu *iommu;
1775
1776         spin_lock_irqsave(&device_domain_lock, flags);
1777         while (!list_empty(&domain->devices)) {
1778                 info = list_entry(domain->devices.next,
1779                         struct device_domain_info, link);
1780                 list_del(&info->link);
1781                 list_del(&info->global);
1782                 if (info->dev)
1783                         info->dev->dev.archdata.iommu = NULL;
1784                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_domain_lock, flags);
1785
1786                 iommu_disable_dev_iotlb(info);
1787                 iommu = device_to_iommu(info->segment, info->bus, info->devfn);
1788                 iommu_detach_dev(iommu, info->bus, info->devfn);
1789                 free_devinfo_mem(info);
1790
1791                 spin_lock_irqsave(&device_domain_lock, flags);
1792         }
1793         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_domain_lock, flags);
1794 }
1795
1796 /*
1797  * find_domain
1798  * Note: we use struct pci_dev->dev.archdata.iommu stores the info
1799  */
1800 static struct dmar_domain *
1801 find_domain(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1802 {
1803         struct device_domain_info *info;
1804
1805         /* No lock here, assumes no domain exit in normal case */
1806         info = pdev->dev.archdata.iommu;
1807         if (info)
1808                 return info->domain;
1809         return NULL;
1810 }
1811
1812 /* domain is initialized */
1813 static struct dmar_domain *get_domain_for_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev, int gaw)
1814 {
1815         struct dmar_domain *domain, *found = NULL;
1816         struct intel_iommu *iommu;
1817         struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd;
1818         struct device_domain_info *info, *tmp;
1819         struct pci_dev *dev_tmp;
1820         unsigned long flags;
1821         int bus = 0, devfn = 0;
1822         int segment;
1823         int ret;
1824
1825         domain = find_domain(pdev);
1826         if (domain)
1827                 return domain;
1828
1829         segment = pci_domain_nr(pdev->bus);
1830
1831         dev_tmp = pci_find_upstream_pcie_bridge(pdev);
1832         if (dev_tmp) {
1833                 if (dev_tmp->is_pcie) {
1834                         bus = dev_tmp->subordinate->number;
1835                         devfn = 0;
1836                 } else {
1837                         bus = dev_tmp->bus->number;
1838                         devfn = dev_tmp->devfn;
1839                 }
1840                 spin_lock_irqsave(&device_domain_lock, flags);
1841                 list_for_each_entry(info, &device_domain_list, global) {
1842                         if (info->segment == segment &&
1843                             info->bus == bus && info->devfn == devfn) {
1844                                 found = info->domain;
1845                                 break;
1846                         }
1847                 }
1848                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_domain_lock, flags);
1849                 /* pcie-pci bridge already has a domain, uses it */
1850                 if (found) {
1851                         domain = found;
1852                         goto found_domain;
1853                 }
1854         }
1855
1856         domain = alloc_domain();
1857         if (!domain)
1858                 goto error;
1859
1860         /* Allocate new domain for the device */
1861         drhd = dmar_find_matched_drhd_unit(pdev);
1862         if (!drhd) {
1863                 printk(KERN_ERR "IOMMU: can't find DMAR for device %s\n",
1864                         pci_name(pdev));
1865                 return NULL;
1866         }
1867         iommu = drhd->iommu;
1868
1869         ret = iommu_attach_domain(domain, iommu);
1870         if (ret) {
1871                 domain_exit(domain);
1872                 goto error;
1873         }
1874
1875         if (domain_init(domain, gaw)) {
1876                 domain_exit(domain);
1877                 goto error;
1878         }
1879
1880         /* register pcie-to-pci device */
1881         if (dev_tmp) {
1882                 info = alloc_devinfo_mem();
1883                 if (!info) {
1884                         domain_exit(domain);
1885                         goto error;
1886                 }
1887                 info->segment = segment;
1888                 info->bus = bus;
1889                 info->devfn = devfn;
1890                 info->dev = NULL;
1891                 info->domain = domain;
1892                 /* This domain is shared by devices under p2p bridge */
1893                 domain->flags |= DOMAIN_FLAG_P2P_MULTIPLE_DEVICES;
1894
1895                 /* pcie-to-pci bridge already has a domain, uses it */
1896                 found = NULL;
1897                 spin_lock_irqsave(&device_domain_lock, flags);
1898                 list_for_each_entry(tmp, &device_domain_list, global) {
1899                         if (tmp->segment == segment &&
1900                             tmp->bus == bus && tmp->devfn == devfn) {
1901                                 found = tmp->domain;
1902                                 break;
1903                         }
1904                 }
1905                 if (found) {
1906                         free_devinfo_mem(info);
1907                         domain_exit(domain);
1908                         domain = found;
1909                 } else {
1910                         list_add(&info->link, &domain->devices);
1911                         list_add(&info->global, &device_domain_list);
1912                 }
1913                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_domain_lock, flags);
1914         }
1915
1916 found_domain:
1917         info = alloc_devinfo_mem();
1918         if (!info)
1919                 goto error;
1920         info->segment = segment;
1921         info->bus = pdev->bus->number;
1922         info->devfn = pdev->devfn;
1923         info->dev = pdev;
1924         info->domain = domain;
1925         spin_lock_irqsave(&device_domain_lock, flags);
1926         /* somebody is fast */
1927         found = find_domain(pdev);
1928         if (found != NULL) {
1929                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_domain_lock, flags);
1930                 if (found != domain) {
1931                         domain_exit(domain);
1932                         domain = found;
1933                 }
1934                 free_devinfo_mem(info);
1935                 return domain;
1936         }
1937         list_add(&info->link, &domain->devices);
1938         list_add(&info->global, &device_domain_list);
1939         pdev->dev.archdata.iommu = info;
1940         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_domain_lock, flags);
1941         return domain;
1942 error:
1943         /* recheck it here, maybe others set it */
1944         return find_domain(pdev);
1945 }
1946
1947 static int iommu_identity_mapping;
1948 #define IDENTMAP_ALL            1
1949 #define IDENTMAP_GFX            2
1950 #define IDENTMAP_AZALIA         4
1951
1952 static int iommu_domain_identity_map(struct dmar_domain *domain,
1953                                      unsigned long long start,
1954                                      unsigned long long end)
1955 {
1956         unsigned long first_vpfn = start >> VTD_PAGE_SHIFT;
1957         unsigned long last_vpfn = end >> VTD_PAGE_SHIFT;
1958
1959         if (!reserve_iova(&domain->iovad, dma_to_mm_pfn(first_vpfn),
1960                           dma_to_mm_pfn(last_vpfn))) {
1961                 printk(KERN_ERR "IOMMU: reserve iova failed\n");
1962                 return -ENOMEM;
1963         }
1964
1965         pr_debug("Mapping reserved region %llx-%llx for domain %d\n",
1966                  start, end, domain->id);
1967         /*
1968          * RMRR range might have overlap with physical memory range,
1969          * clear it first
1970          */
1971         dma_pte_clear_range(domain, first_vpfn, last_vpfn);
1972
1973         return domain_pfn_mapping(domain, first_vpfn, first_vpfn,
1974                                   last_vpfn - first_vpfn + 1,
1975                                   DMA_PTE_READ|DMA_PTE_WRITE);
1976 }
1977
1978 static int iommu_prepare_identity_map(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1979                                       unsigned long long start,
1980                                       unsigned long long end)
1981 {
1982         struct dmar_domain *domain;
1983         int ret;
1984
1985         domain = get_domain_for_dev(pdev, DEFAULT_DOMAIN_ADDRESS_WIDTH);
1986         if (!domain)
1987                 return -ENOMEM;
1988
1989         /* For _hardware_ passthrough, don't bother. But for software
1990            passthrough, we do it anyway -- it may indicate a memory
1991            range which is reserved in E820, so which didn't get set
1992            up to start with in si_domain */
1993         if (domain == si_domain && hw_pass_through) {
1994                 printk("Ignoring identity map for HW passthrough device %s [0x%Lx - 0x%Lx]\n",
1995                        pci_name(pdev), start, end);
1996                 return 0;
1997         }
1998
1999         printk(KERN_INFO
2000                "IOMMU: Setting identity map for device %s [0x%Lx - 0x%Lx]\n",
2001                pci_name(pdev), start, end);
2002         
2003         if (end >> agaw_to_width(domain->agaw)) {
2004                 WARN(1, "Your BIOS is broken; RMRR exceeds permitted address width (%d bits)\n"
2005                      "BIOS vendor: %s; Ver: %s; Product Version: %s\n",
2006                      agaw_to_width(domain->agaw),
2007                      dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR),
2008                      dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION),
2009                      dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION));
2010                 ret = -EIO;
2011                 goto error;
2012         }
2013
2014         ret = iommu_domain_identity_map(domain, start, end);
2015         if (ret)
2016                 goto error;
2017
2018         /* context entry init */
2019         ret = domain_context_mapping(domain, pdev, CONTEXT_TT_MULTI_LEVEL);
2020         if (ret)
2021                 goto error;
2022
2023         return 0;
2024
2025  error:
2026         domain_exit(domain);
2027         return ret;
2028 }
2029
2030 static inline int iommu_prepare_rmrr_dev(struct dmar_rmrr_unit *rmrr,
2031         struct pci_dev *pdev)
2032 {
2033         if (pdev->dev.archdata.iommu == DUMMY_DEVICE_DOMAIN_INFO)
2034                 return 0;
2035         return iommu_prepare_identity_map(pdev, rmrr->base_address,
2036                 rmrr->end_address + 1);
2037 }
2038
2039 #ifdef CONFIG_DMAR_FLOPPY_WA
2040 static inline void iommu_prepare_isa(void)
2041 {
2042         struct pci_dev *pdev;
2043         int ret;
2044
2045         pdev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA << 8, NULL);
2046         if (!pdev)
2047                 return;
2048
2049         printk(KERN_INFO "IOMMU: Prepare 0-16MiB unity mapping for LPC\n");
2050         ret = iommu_prepare_identity_map(pdev, 0, 16*1024*1024);
2051
2052         if (ret)
2053                 printk(KERN_ERR "IOMMU: Failed to create 0-16MiB identity map; "
2054                        "floppy might not work\n");
2055
2056 }
2057 #else
2058 static inline void iommu_prepare_isa(void)
2059 {
2060         return;
2061 }
2062 #endif /* !CONFIG_DMAR_FLPY_WA */
2063
2064 static int md_domain_init(struct dmar_domain *domain, int guest_width);
2065
2066 static int __init si_domain_work_fn(unsigned long start_pfn,
2067                                     unsigned long end_pfn, void *datax)
2068 {
2069         int *ret = datax;
2070
2071         *ret = iommu_domain_identity_map(si_domain,
2072                                          (uint64_t)start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
2073                                          (uint64_t)end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
2074         return *ret;
2075
2076 }
2077
2078 static int __init si_domain_init(int hw)
2079 {
2080         struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd;
2081         struct intel_iommu *iommu;
2082         int nid, ret = 0;
2083
2084         si_domain = alloc_domain();
2085         if (!si_domain)
2086                 return -EFAULT;
2087
2088         pr_debug("Identity mapping domain is domain %d\n", si_domain->id);
2089
2090         for_each_active_iommu(iommu, drhd) {
2091                 ret = iommu_attach_domain(si_domain, iommu);
2092                 if (ret) {
2093                         domain_exit(si_domain);
2094                         return -EFAULT;
2095                 }
2096         }
2097
2098         if (md_domain_init(si_domain, DEFAULT_DOMAIN_ADDRESS_WIDTH)) {
2099                 domain_exit(si_domain);
2100                 return -EFAULT;
2101         }
2102
2103         si_domain->flags = DOMAIN_FLAG_STATIC_IDENTITY;
2104
2105         if (hw)
2106                 return 0;
2107
2108         for_each_online_node(nid) {
2109                 work_with_active_regions(nid, si_domain_work_fn, &ret);
2110                 if (ret)
2111                         return ret;
2112         }
2113
2114         return 0;
2115 }
2116
2117 static void domain_remove_one_dev_info(struct dmar_domain *domain,
2118                                           struct pci_dev *pdev);
2119 static int identity_mapping(struct pci_dev *pdev)
2120 {
2121         struct device_domain_info *info;
2122
2123         if (likely(!iommu_identity_mapping))
2124                 return 0;
2125
2126
2127         list_for_each_entry(info, &si_domain->devices, link)
2128                 if (info->dev == pdev)
2129                         return 1;
2130         return 0;
2131 }
2132
2133 static int domain_add_dev_info(struct dmar_domain *domain,
2134                                struct pci_dev *pdev,
2135                                int translation)
2136 {
2137         struct device_domain_info *info;
2138         unsigned long flags;
2139         int ret;
2140
2141         info = alloc_devinfo_mem();
2142         if (!info)
2143                 return -ENOMEM;
2144
2145         ret = domain_context_mapping(domain, pdev, translation);
2146         if (ret) {
2147                 free_devinfo_mem(info);
2148                 return ret;
2149         }
2150
2151         info->segment = pci_domain_nr(pdev->bus);
2152         info->bus = pdev->bus->number;
2153         info->devfn = pdev->devfn;
2154         info->dev = pdev;
2155         info->domain = domain;
2156
2157         spin_lock_irqsave(&device_domain_lock, flags);
2158         list_add(&info->link, &domain->devices);
2159         list_add(&info->global, &device_domain_list);
2160         pdev->dev.archdata.iommu = info;
2161         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_domain_lock, flags);
2162
2163         return 0;
2164 }
2165
2166 static int iommu_should_identity_map(struct pci_dev *pdev, int startup)
2167 {
2168         if ((iommu_identity_mapping & IDENTMAP_AZALIA) && IS_AZALIA(pdev))
2169                 return 1;
2170
2171         if ((iommu_identity_mapping & IDENTMAP_GFX) && IS_GFX_DEVICE(pdev))
2172                 return 1;
2173
2174         if (!(iommu_identity_mapping & IDENTMAP_ALL))
2175                 return 0;
2176
2177         /*
2178          * We want to start off with all devices in the 1:1 domain, and
2179          * take them out later if we find they can't access all of memory.
2180          *
2181          * However, we can't do this for PCI devices behind bridges,
2182          * because all PCI devices behind the same bridge will end up
2183          * with the same source-id on their transactions.
2184          *
2185          * Practically speaking, we can't change things around for these
2186          * devices at run-time, because we can't be sure there'll be no
2187          * DMA transactions in flight for any of their siblings.
2188          * 
2189          * So PCI devices (unless they're on the root bus) as well as
2190          * their parent PCI-PCI or PCIe-PCI bridges must be left _out_ of
2191          * the 1:1 domain, just in _case_ one of their siblings turns out
2192          * not to be able to map all of memory.
2193          */
2194         if (!pdev->is_pcie) {
2195                 if (!pci_is_root_bus(pdev->bus))
2196                         return 0;
2197                 if (pdev->class >> 8 == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
2198                         return 0;
2199         } else if (pdev->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE)
2200                 return 0;
2201
2202         /* 
2203          * At boot time, we don't yet know if devices will be 64-bit capable.
2204          * Assume that they will -- if they turn out not to be, then we can 
2205          * take them out of the 1:1 domain later.
2206          */
2207         if (!startup)
2208                 return pdev->dma_mask > DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
2209
2210         return 1;
2211 }
2212
2213 static int __init iommu_prepare_static_identity_mapping(int hw)
2214 {
2215         struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
2216         int ret;
2217
2218         ret = si_domain_init(hw);
2219         if (ret)
2220                 return -EFAULT;
2221
2222         for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
2223                 if (iommu_should_identity_map(pdev, 1)) {
2224                         printk(KERN_INFO "IOMMU: %s identity mapping for device %s\n",
2225                                hw ? "hardware" : "software", pci_name(pdev));
2226
2227                         ret = domain_add_dev_info(si_domain, pdev,
2228                                                      hw ? CONTEXT_TT_PASS_THROUGH :
2229                                                      CONTEXT_TT_MULTI_LEVEL);
2230                         if (ret)
2231                                 return ret;
2232                 }
2233         }
2234
2235         return 0;
2236 }
2237
2238 int __init init_dmars(void)
2239 {
2240         struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd;
2241         struct dmar_rmrr_unit *rmrr;
2242         struct pci_dev *pdev;
2243         struct intel_iommu *iommu;
2244         int i, ret;
2245
2246         /*
2247          * for each drhd
2248          *    allocate root
2249          *    initialize and program root entry to not present
2250          * endfor
2251          */
2252         for_each_drhd_unit(drhd) {
2253                 g_num_of_iommus++;
2254                 /*
2255                  * lock not needed as this is only incremented in the single
2256                  * threaded kernel __init code path all other access are read
2257                  * only
2258                  */
2259         }
2260
2261         g_iommus = kcalloc(g_num_of_iommus, sizeof(struct intel_iommu *),
2262                         GFP_KERNEL);
2263         if (!g_iommus) {
2264                 printk(KERN_ERR "Allocating global iommu array failed\n");
2265                 ret = -ENOMEM;
2266                 goto error;
2267         }
2268
2269         deferred_flush = kzalloc(g_num_of_iommus *
2270                 sizeof(struct deferred_flush_tables), GFP_KERNEL);
2271         if (!deferred_flush) {
2272                 ret = -ENOMEM;
2273                 goto error;
2274         }
2275
2276         for_each_drhd_unit(drhd) {
2277                 if (drhd->ignored)
2278                         continue;
2279
2280                 iommu = drhd->iommu;
2281                 g_iommus[iommu->seq_id] = iommu;
2282
2283                 ret = iommu_init_domains(iommu);
2284                 if (ret)
2285                         goto error;
2286
2287                 /*
2288                  * TBD:
2289                  * we could share the same root & context tables
2290                  * amoung all IOMMU's. Need to Split it later.
2291                  */
2292                 ret = iommu_alloc_root_entry(iommu);
2293                 if (ret) {
2294                         printk(KERN_ERR "IOMMU: allocate root entry failed\n");
2295                         goto error;
2296                 }
2297                 if (!ecap_pass_through(iommu->ecap))
2298                         hw_pass_through = 0;
2299         }
2300
2301         /*
2302          * Start from the sane iommu hardware state.
2303          */
2304         for_each_drhd_unit(drhd) {
2305                 if (drhd->ignored)
2306                         continue;
2307
2308                 iommu = drhd->iommu;
2309
2310                 /*
2311                  * If the queued invalidation is already initialized by us
2312                  * (for example, while enabling interrupt-remapping) then
2313                  * we got the things already rolling from a sane state.
2314                  */
2315                 if (iommu->qi)
2316                         continue;
2317
2318                 /*
2319                  * Clear any previous faults.
2320                  */
2321                 dmar_fault(-1, iommu);
2322                 /*
2323                  * Disable queued invalidation if supported and already enabled
2324                  * before OS handover.
2325                  */
2326                 dmar_disable_qi(iommu);
2327         }
2328
2329         for_each_drhd_unit(drhd) {
2330                 if (drhd->ignored)
2331                         continue;
2332
2333                 iommu = drhd->iommu;
2334
2335                 if (dmar_enable_qi(iommu)) {
2336                         /*
2337                          * Queued Invalidate not enabled, use Register Based
2338                          * Invalidate
2339                          */
2340                         iommu->flush.flush_context = __iommu_flush_context;
2341                         iommu->flush.flush_iotlb = __iommu_flush_iotlb;
2342                         printk(KERN_INFO "IOMMU 0x%Lx: using Register based "
2343                                "invalidation\n",
2344                                (unsigned long long)drhd->reg_base_addr);
2345                 } else {
2346                         iommu->flush.flush_context = qi_flush_context;
2347                         iommu->flush.flush_iotlb = qi_flush_iotlb;
2348                         printk(KERN_INFO "IOMMU 0x%Lx: using Queued "
2349                                "invalidation\n",
2350                                (unsigned long long)drhd->reg_base_addr);
2351                 }
2352         }
2353
2354         if (iommu_pass_through)
2355                 iommu_identity_mapping |= IDENTMAP_ALL;
2356
2357 #ifdef CONFIG_DMAR_BROKEN_GFX_WA
2358         iommu_identity_mapping |= IDENTMAP_GFX;
2359 #endif
2360
2361         check_tylersburg_isoch();
2362
2363         /*
2364          * If pass through is not set or not enabled, setup context entries for
2365          * identity mappings for rmrr, gfx, and isa and may fall back to static
2366          * identity mapping if iommu_identity_mapping is set.
2367          */
2368         if (iommu_identity_mapping) {
2369                 ret = iommu_prepare_static_identity_mapping(hw_pass_through);
2370                 if (ret) {
2371                         printk(KERN_CRIT "Failed to setup IOMMU pass-through\n");
2372                         goto error;
2373                 }
2374         }
2375         /*
2376          * For each rmrr
2377          *   for each dev attached to rmrr
2378          *   do
2379          *     locate drhd for dev, alloc domain for dev
2380          *     allocate free domain
2381          *     allocate page table entries for rmrr
2382          *     if context not allocated for bus
2383          *           allocate and init context
2384          *           set present in root table for this bus
2385          *     init context with domain, translation etc
2386          *    endfor
2387          * endfor
2388          */
2389         printk(KERN_INFO "IOMMU: Setting RMRR:\n");
2390         for_each_rmrr_units(rmrr) {
2391                 for (i = 0; i < rmrr->devices_cnt; i++) {
2392                         pdev = rmrr->devices[i];
2393                         /*
2394                          * some BIOS lists non-exist devices in DMAR
2395                          * table.
2396                          */
2397                         if (!pdev)
2398                                 continue;
2399                         ret = iommu_prepare_rmrr_dev(rmrr, pdev);
2400                         if (ret)
2401                                 printk(KERN_ERR
2402                                        "IOMMU: mapping reserved region failed\n");
2403                 }
2404         }
2405
2406         iommu_prepare_isa();
2407
2408         /*
2409          * for each drhd
2410          *   enable fault log
2411          *   global invalidate context cache
2412          *   global invalidate iotlb
2413          *   enable translation
2414          */
2415         for_each_drhd_unit(drhd) {
2416                 if (drhd->ignored)
2417                         continue;
2418                 iommu = drhd->iommu;
2419
2420                 iommu_flush_write_buffer(iommu);
2421
2422                 ret = dmar_set_interrupt(iommu);
2423                 if (ret)
2424                         goto error;
2425
2426                 iommu_set_root_entry(iommu);
2427
2428                 iommu->flush.flush_context(iommu, 0, 0, 0, DMA_CCMD_GLOBAL_INVL);
2429                 iommu->flush.flush_iotlb(iommu, 0, 0, 0, DMA_TLB_GLOBAL_FLUSH);
2430
2431                 ret = iommu_enable_translation(iommu);
2432                 if (ret)
2433                         goto error;
2434
2435                 iommu_disable_protect_mem_regions(iommu);
2436         }
2437
2438         return 0;
2439 error:
2440         for_each_drhd_unit(drhd) {
2441                 if (drhd->ignored)
2442                         continue;
2443                 iommu = drhd->iommu;
2444                 free_iommu(iommu);
2445         }
2446         kfree(g_iommus);
2447         return ret;
2448 }
2449
2450 /* This takes a number of _MM_ pages, not VTD pages */
2451 static struct iova *intel_alloc_iova(struct device *dev,
2452                                      struct dmar_domain *domain,
2453                                      unsigned long nrpages, uint64_t dma_mask)
2454 {
2455         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
2456         struct iova *iova = NULL;
2457
2458         /* Restrict dma_mask to the width that the iommu can handle */
2459         dma_mask = min_t(uint64_t, DOMAIN_MAX_ADDR(domain->gaw), dma_mask);
2460
2461         if (!dmar_forcedac && dma_mask > DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) {
2462                 /*
2463                  * First try to allocate an io virtual address in
2464                  * DMA_BIT_MASK(32) and if that fails then try allocating
2465                  * from higher range
2466                  */
2467                 iova = alloc_iova(&domain->iovad, nrpages,
2468                                   IOVA_PFN(DMA_BIT_MASK(32)), 1);
2469                 if (iova)
2470                         return iova;
2471         }
2472         iova = alloc_iova(&domain->iovad, nrpages, IOVA_PFN(dma_mask), 1);
2473         if (unlikely(!iova)) {
2474                 printk(KERN_ERR "Allocating %ld-page iova for %s failed",
2475                        nrpages, pci_name(pdev));
2476                 return NULL;
2477         }
2478
2479         return iova;
2480 }
2481
2482 static struct dmar_domain *__get_valid_domain_for_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev)
2483 {
2484         struct dmar_domain *domain;
2485         int ret;
2486
2487         domain = get_domain_for_dev(pdev,
2488                         DEFAULT_DOMAIN_ADDRESS_WIDTH);
2489         if (!domain) {
2490                 printk(KERN_ERR
2491                         "Allocating domain for %s failed", pci_name(pdev));
2492                 return NULL;
2493         }
2494
2495         /* make sure context mapping is ok */
2496         if (unlikely(!domain_context_mapped(pdev))) {
2497                 ret = domain_context_mapping(domain, pdev,
2498                                              CONTEXT_TT_MULTI_LEVEL);
2499                 if (ret) {
2500                         printk(KERN_ERR
2501                                 "Domain context map for %s failed",
2502                                 pci_name(pdev));
2503                         return NULL;
2504                 }
2505         }
2506
2507         return domain;
2508 }
2509
2510 static inline struct dmar_domain *get_valid_domain_for_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
2511 {
2512         struct device_domain_info *info;
2513
2514         /* No lock here, assumes no domain exit in normal case */
2515         info = dev->dev.archdata.iommu;
2516         if (likely(info))
2517                 return info->domain;
2518
2519         return __get_valid_domain_for_dev(dev);
2520 }
2521
2522 static int iommu_dummy(struct pci_dev *pdev)
2523 {
2524         return pdev->dev.archdata.iommu == DUMMY_DEVICE_DOMAIN_INFO;
2525 }
2526
2527 /* Check if the pdev needs to go through non-identity map and unmap process.*/
2528 static int iommu_no_mapping(struct device *dev)
2529 {
2530         struct pci_dev *pdev;
2531         int found;
2532
2533         if (unlikely(dev->bus != &pci_bus_type))
2534                 return 1;
2535
2536         pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
2537         if (iommu_dummy(pdev))
2538                 return 1;
2539
2540         if (!iommu_identity_mapping)
2541                 return 0;
2542
2543         found = identity_mapping(pdev);
2544         if (found) {
2545                 if (iommu_should_identity_map(pdev, 0))
2546                         return 1;
2547                 else {
2548                         /*
2549                          * 32 bit DMA is removed from si_domain and fall back
2550                          * to non-identity mapping.
2551                          */
2552                         domain_remove_one_dev_info(si_domain, pdev);
2553                         printk(KERN_INFO "32bit %s uses non-identity mapping\n",
2554                                pci_name(pdev));
2555                         return 0;
2556                 }
2557         } else {
2558                 /*
2559                  * In case of a detached 64 bit DMA device from vm, the device
2560                  * is put into si_domain for identity mapping.
2561                  */
2562                 if (iommu_should_identity_map(pdev, 0)) {
2563                         int ret;
2564                         ret = domain_add_dev_info(si_domain, pdev,
2565                                                   hw_pass_through ?
2566                                                   CONTEXT_TT_PASS_THROUGH :
2567                                                   CONTEXT_TT_MULTI_LEVEL);
2568                         if (!ret) {
2569                                 printk(KERN_INFO "64bit %s uses identity mapping\n",
2570                                        pci_name(pdev));
2571                                 return 1;
2572                         }
2573                 }
2574         }
2575
2576         return 0;
2577 }
2578
2579 static dma_addr_t __intel_map_single(struct device *hwdev, phys_addr_t paddr,
2580                                      size_t size, int dir, u64 dma_mask)
2581 {
2582         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(hwdev);
2583         struct dmar_domain *domain;
2584         phys_addr_t start_paddr;
2585         struct iova *iova;
2586         int prot = 0;
2587         int ret;
2588         struct intel_iommu *iommu;
2589         unsigned long paddr_pfn = paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2590
2591         BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
2592
2593         if (iommu_no_mapping(hwdev))
2594                 return paddr;
2595
2596         domain = get_valid_domain_for_dev(pdev);
2597         if (!domain)
2598                 return 0;
2599
2600         iommu = domain_get_iommu(domain);
2601         size = aligned_nrpages(paddr, size);
2602
2603         iova = intel_alloc_iova(hwdev, domain, dma_to_mm_pfn(size),
2604                                 pdev->dma_mask);
2605         if (!iova)
2606                 goto error;
2607
2608         /*
2609          * Check if DMAR supports zero-length reads on write only
2610          * mappings..
2611          */
2612         if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL || \
2613                         !cap_zlr(iommu->cap))
2614                 prot |= DMA_PTE_READ;
2615         if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
2616                 prot |= DMA_PTE_WRITE;
2617         /*
2618          * paddr - (paddr + size) might be partial page, we should map the whole
2619          * page.  Note: if two part of one page are separately mapped, we
2620          * might have two guest_addr mapping to the same host paddr, but this
2621          * is not a big problem
2622          */
2623         ret = domain_pfn_mapping(domain, mm_to_dma_pfn(iova->pfn_lo),
2624                                  mm_to_dma_pfn(paddr_pfn), size, prot);
2625         if (ret)
2626                 goto error;
2627
2628         /* it's a non-present to present mapping. Only flush if caching mode */
2629         if (cap_caching_mode(iommu->cap))
2630                 iommu_flush_iotlb_psi(iommu, 0, mm_to_dma_pfn(iova->pfn_lo), size);
2631         else
2632                 iommu_flush_write_buffer(iommu);
2633
2634         start_paddr = (phys_addr_t)iova->pfn_lo << PAGE_SHIFT;
2635         start_paddr += paddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
2636         return start_paddr;
2637
2638 error:
2639         if (iova)
2640                 __free_iova(&domain->iovad, iova);
2641         printk(KERN_ERR"Device %s request: %zx@%llx dir %d --- failed\n",
2642                 pci_name(pdev), size, (unsigned long long)paddr, dir);
2643         return 0;
2644 }
2645
2646 static dma_addr_t intel_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
2647                                  unsigned long offset, size_t size,
2648                                  enum dma_data_direction dir,
2649                                  struct dma_attrs *attrs)
2650 {
2651         return __intel_map_single(dev, page_to_phys(page) + offset, size,
2652                                   dir, to_pci_dev(dev)->dma_mask);
2653 }
2654
2655 static void flush_unmaps(void)
2656 {
2657         int i, j;
2658
2659         timer_on = 0;
2660
2661         /* just flush them all */
2662         for (i = 0; i < g_num_of_iommus; i++) {
2663                 struct intel_iommu *iommu = g_iommus[i];
2664                 if (!iommu)
2665                         continue;
2666
2667                 if (!deferred_flush[i].next)
2668                         continue;
2669
2670                 iommu->flush.flush_iotlb(iommu, 0, 0, 0,
2671                                          DMA_TLB_GLOBAL_FLUSH);
2672                 for (j = 0; j < deferred_flush[i].next; j++) {
2673                         unsigned long mask;
2674                         struct iova *iova = deferred_flush[i].iova[j];
2675
2676                         mask = ilog2(mm_to_dma_pfn(iova->pfn_hi - iova->pfn_lo + 1));
2677                         iommu_flush_dev_iotlb(deferred_flush[i].domain[j],
2678                                         (uint64_t)iova->pfn_lo << PAGE_SHIFT, mask);
2679                         __free_iova(&deferred_flush[i].domain[j]->iovad, iova);
2680                 }
2681                 deferred_flush[i].next = 0;
2682         }
2683
2684         list_size = 0;
2685 }
2686
2687 static void flush_unmaps_timeout(unsigned long data)
2688 {
2689         unsigned long flags;
2690
2691         spin_lock_irqsave(&async_umap_flush_lock, flags);
2692         flush_unmaps();
2693         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&async_umap_flush_lock, flags);
2694 }
2695
2696 static void add_unmap(struct dmar_domain *dom, struct iova *iova)
2697 {
2698         unsigned long flags;
2699         int next, iommu_id;
2700         struct intel_iommu *iommu;
2701
2702         spin_lock_irqsave(&async_umap_flush_lock, flags);
2703         if (list_size == HIGH_WATER_MARK)
2704                 flush_unmaps();
2705
2706         iommu = domain_get_iommu(dom);
2707         iommu_id = iommu->seq_id;
2708
2709         next = deferred_flush[iommu_id].next;
2710         deferred_flush[iommu_id].domain[next] = dom;
2711         deferred_flush[iommu_id].iova[next] = iova;
2712         deferred_flush[iommu_id].next++;
2713
2714         if (!timer_on) {
2715                 mod_timer(&unmap_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
2716                 timer_on = 1;
2717         }
2718         list_size++;
2719         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&async_umap_flush_lock, flags);
2720 }
2721
2722 static void intel_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
2723                              size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
2724                              struct dma_attrs *attrs)
2725 {
2726         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
2727         struct dmar_domain *domain;
2728         unsigned long start_pfn, last_pfn;
2729         struct iova *iova;
2730         struct intel_iommu *iommu;
2731
2732         if (iommu_no_mapping(dev))
2733                 return;
2734
2735         domain = find_domain(pdev);
2736         BUG_ON(!domain);
2737
2738         iommu = domain_get_iommu(domain);
2739
2740         iova = find_iova(&domain->iovad, IOVA_PFN(dev_addr));
2741         if (WARN_ONCE(!iova, "Driver unmaps unmatched page at PFN %llx\n",
2742                       (unsigned long long)dev_addr))
2743                 return;
2744
2745         start_pfn = mm_to_dma_pfn(iova->pfn_lo);
2746         last_pfn = mm_to_dma_pfn(iova->pfn_hi + 1) - 1;
2747
2748         pr_debug("Device %s unmapping: pfn %lx-%lx\n",
2749                  pci_name(pdev), start_pfn, last_pfn);
2750
2751         /*  clear the whole page */
2752         dma_pte_clear_range(domain, start_pfn, last_pfn);
2753
2754         /* free page tables */
2755         dma_pte_free_pagetable(domain, start_pfn, last_pfn);
2756
2757         if (intel_iommu_strict) {
2758                 iommu_flush_iotlb_psi(iommu, domain->id, start_pfn,
2759                                       last_pfn - start_pfn + 1);
2760                 /* free iova */
2761                 __free_iova(&domain->iovad, iova);
2762         } else {
2763                 add_unmap(domain, iova);
2764                 /*
2765                  * queue up the release of the unmap to save the 1/6th of the
2766                  * cpu used up by the iotlb flush operation...
2767                  */
2768         }
2769 }
2770
2771 static void *intel_alloc_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size,
2772                                   dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flags)
2773 {
2774         void *vaddr;
2775         int order;
2776
2777         size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
2778         order = get_order(size);
2779
2780         if (!iommu_no_mapping(hwdev))
2781                 flags &= ~(GFP_DMA | GFP_DMA32);
2782         else if (hwdev->coherent_dma_mask < dma_get_required_mask(hwdev)) {
2783                 if (hwdev->coherent_dma_mask < DMA_BIT_MASK(32))
2784                         flags |= GFP_DMA;
2785                 else
2786                         flags |= GFP_DMA32;
2787         }
2788
2789         vaddr = (void *)__get_free_pages(flags, order);
2790         if (!vaddr)
2791                 return NULL;
2792         memset(vaddr, 0, size);
2793
2794         *dma_handle = __intel_map_single(hwdev, virt_to_bus(vaddr), size,
2795                                          DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,
2796                                          hwdev->coherent_dma_mask);
2797         if (*dma_handle)
2798                 return vaddr;
2799         free_pages((unsigned long)vaddr, order);
2800         return NULL;
2801 }
2802
2803 static void intel_free_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
2804                                 dma_addr_t dma_handle)
2805 {
2806         int order;
2807
2808         size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
2809         order = get_order(size);
2810
2811         intel_unmap_page(hwdev, dma_handle, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, NULL);
2812         free_pages((unsigned long)vaddr, order);
2813 }
2814
2815 static void intel_unmap_sg(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
2816                            int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir,
2817                            struct dma_attrs *attrs)
2818 {
2819         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(hwdev);
2820         struct dmar_domain *domain;
2821         unsigned long start_pfn, last_pfn;
2822         struct iova *iova;
2823         struct intel_iommu *iommu;
2824
2825         if (iommu_no_mapping(hwdev))
2826                 return;
2827
2828         domain = find_domain(pdev);
2829         BUG_ON(!domain);
2830
2831         iommu = domain_get_iommu(domain);
2832
2833         iova = find_iova(&domain->iovad, IOVA_PFN(sglist[0].dma_address));
2834         if (WARN_ONCE(!iova, "Driver unmaps unmatched sglist at PFN %llx\n",
2835                       (unsigned long long)sglist[0].dma_address))
2836                 return;
2837
2838         start_pfn = mm_to_dma_pfn(iova->pfn_lo);
2839         last_pfn = mm_to_dma_pfn(iova->pfn_hi + 1) - 1;
2840
2841         /*  clear the whole page */
2842         dma_pte_clear_range(domain, start_pfn, last_pfn);
2843
2844         /* free page tables */
2845         dma_pte_free_pagetable(domain, start_pfn, last_pfn);
2846
2847         if (intel_iommu_strict) {
2848                 iommu_flush_iotlb_psi(iommu, domain->id, start_pfn,
2849                                       last_pfn - start_pfn + 1);
2850                 /* free iova */
2851                 __free_iova(&domain->iovad, iova);
2852         } else {
2853                 add_unmap(domain, iova);
2854                 /*
2855                  * queue up the release of the unmap to save the 1/6th of the
2856                  * cpu used up by the iotlb flush operation...
2857                  */
2858         }
2859 }
2860
2861 static int intel_nontranslate_map_sg(struct device *hddev,
2862         struct scatterlist *sglist, int nelems, int dir)
2863 {
2864         int i;
2865         struct scatterlist *sg;
2866
2867         for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nelems, i) {
2868                 BUG_ON(!sg_page(sg));
2869                 sg->dma_address = page_to_phys(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset;
2870                 sg->dma_length = sg->length;
2871         }
2872         return nelems;
2873 }
2874
2875 static int intel_map_sg(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sglist, int nelems,
2876                         enum dma_data_direction dir, struct dma_attrs *attrs)
2877 {
2878         int i;
2879         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(hwdev);
2880         struct dmar_domain *domain;
2881         size_t size = 0;
2882         int prot = 0;
2883         size_t offset_pfn = 0;
2884         struct iova *iova = NULL;
2885         int ret;
2886         struct scatterlist *sg;
2887         unsigned long start_vpfn;
2888         struct intel_iommu *iommu;
2889
2890         BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
2891         if (iommu_no_mapping(hwdev))
2892                 return intel_nontranslate_map_sg(hwdev, sglist, nelems, dir);
2893
2894         domain = get_valid_domain_for_dev(pdev);
2895         if (!domain)
2896                 return 0;
2897
2898         iommu = domain_get_iommu(domain);
2899
2900         for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nelems, i)
2901                 size += aligned_nrpages(sg->offset, sg->length);
2902
2903         iova = intel_alloc_iova(hwdev, domain, dma_to_mm_pfn(size),
2904                                 pdev->dma_mask);
2905         if (!iova) {
2906                 sglist->dma_length = 0;
2907                 return 0;
2908         }
2909
2910         /*
2911          * Check if DMAR supports zero-length reads on write only
2912          * mappings..
2913          */
2914         if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL || \
2915                         !cap_zlr(iommu->cap))
2916                 prot |= DMA_PTE_READ;
2917         if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
2918                 prot |= DMA_PTE_WRITE;
2919
2920         start_vpfn = mm_to_dma_pfn(iova->pfn_lo);
2921
2922         ret = domain_sg_mapping(domain, start_vpfn, sglist, size, prot);
2923         if (unlikely(ret)) {
2924                 /*  clear the page */
2925                 dma_pte_clear_range(domain, start_vpfn,
2926                                     start_vpfn + size - 1);
2927                 /* free page tables */
2928                 dma_pte_free_pagetable(domain, start_vpfn,
2929                                        start_vpfn + size - 1);
2930                 /* free iova */
2931                 __free_iova(&domain->iovad, iova);
2932                 return 0;
2933         }
2934
2935         /* it's a non-present to present mapping. Only flush if caching mode */
2936         if (cap_caching_mode(iommu->cap))
2937                 iommu_flush_iotlb_psi(iommu, 0, start_vpfn, offset_pfn);
2938         else
2939                 iommu_flush_write_buffer(iommu);
2940
2941         return nelems;
2942 }
2943
2944 static int intel_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
2945 {
2946         return !dma_addr;
2947 }
2948
2949 struct dma_map_ops intel_dma_ops = {
2950         .alloc_coherent = intel_alloc_coherent,
2951         .free_coherent = intel_free_coherent,
2952         .map_sg = intel_map_sg,
2953         .unmap_sg = intel_unmap_sg,
2954         .map_page = intel_map_page,
2955         .unmap_page = intel_unmap_page,
2956         .mapping_error = intel_mapping_error,
2957 };
2958
2959 static inline int iommu_domain_cache_init(void)
2960 {
2961         int ret = 0;
2962
2963         iommu_domain_cache = kmem_cache_create("iommu_domain",
2964                                          sizeof(struct dmar_domain),
2965                                          0,
2966                                          SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
2967
2968                                          NULL);
2969         if (!iommu_domain_cache) {
2970                 printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't create iommu_domain cache\n");
2971                 ret = -ENOMEM;
2972         }
2973
2974         return ret;
2975 }
2976
2977 static inline int iommu_devinfo_cache_init(void)
2978 {
2979         int ret = 0;
2980
2981         iommu_devinfo_cache = kmem_cache_create("iommu_devinfo",
2982                                          sizeof(struct device_domain_info),
2983                                          0,
2984                                          SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
2985                                          NULL);
2986         if (!iommu_devinfo_cache) {
2987                 printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't create devinfo cache\n");
2988                 ret = -ENOMEM;
2989         }
2990
2991         return ret;
2992 }
2993
2994 static inline int iommu_iova_cache_init(void)
2995 {
2996         int ret = 0;
2997
2998         iommu_iova_cache = kmem_cache_create("iommu_iova",
2999                                          sizeof(struct iova),
3000                                          0,
3001                                          SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
3002                                          NULL);
3003         if (!iommu_iova_cache) {
3004                 printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't create iova cache\n");
3005                 ret = -ENOMEM;
3006         }
3007
3008         return ret;
3009 }
3010
3011 static int __init iommu_init_mempool(void)
3012 {
3013         int ret;
3014         ret = iommu_iova_cache_init();
3015         if (ret)
3016                 return ret;
3017
3018         ret = iommu_domain_cache_init();
3019         if (ret)
3020                 goto domain_error;
3021
3022         ret = iommu_devinfo_cache_init();
3023         if (!ret)
3024                 return ret;
3025
3026         kmem_cache_destroy(iommu_domain_cache);
3027 domain_error:
3028         kmem_cache_destroy(iommu_iova_cache);
3029
3030         return -ENOMEM;
3031 }
3032
3033 static void __init iommu_exit_mempool(void)
3034 {
3035         kmem_cache_destroy(iommu_devinfo_cache);
3036         kmem_cache_destroy(iommu_domain_cache);
3037         kmem_cache_destroy(iommu_iova_cache);
3038
3039 }
3040
3041 static void __init init_no_remapping_devices(void)
3042 {
3043         struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd;
3044
3045         for_each_drhd_unit(drhd) {
3046                 if (!drhd->include_all) {
3047                         int i;
3048                         for (i = 0; i < drhd->devices_cnt; i++)
3049                                 if (drhd->devices[i] != NULL)
3050                                         break;
3051                         /* ignore DMAR unit if no pci devices exist */
3052                         if (i == drhd->devices_cnt)
3053                                 drhd->ignored = 1;
3054                 }
3055         }
3056
3057         if (dmar_map_gfx)
3058                 return;
3059
3060         for_each_drhd_unit(drhd) {
3061                 int i;
3062                 if (drhd->ignored || drhd->include_all)
3063                         continue;
3064
3065                 for (i = 0; i < drhd->devices_cnt; i++)
3066                         if (drhd->devices[i] &&
3067                                 !IS_GFX_DEVICE(drhd->devices[i]))
3068                                 break;
3069
3070                 if (i < drhd->devices_cnt)
3071                         continue;
3072
3073                 /* bypass IOMMU if it is just for gfx devices */
3074                 drhd->ignored = 1;
3075                 for (i = 0; i < drhd->devices_cnt; i++) {
3076                         if (!drhd->devices[i])
3077                                 continue;
3078                         drhd->devices[i]->dev.archdata.iommu = DUMMY_DEVICE_DOMAIN_INFO;
3079                 }
3080         }
3081 }
3082
3083 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
3084 static int init_iommu_hw(void)
3085 {
3086         struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd;
3087         struct intel_iommu *iommu = NULL;
3088
3089         for_each_active_iommu(iommu, drhd)
3090                 if (iommu->qi)
3091                         dmar_reenable_qi(iommu);
3092
3093         for_each_active_iommu(iommu, drhd) {
3094                 iommu_flush_write_buffer(iommu);
3095
3096                 iommu_set_root_entry(iommu);
3097
3098                 iommu->flush.flush_context(iommu, 0, 0, 0,
3099                                            DMA_CCMD_GLOBAL_INVL);
3100                 iommu->flush.flush_iotlb(iommu, 0, 0, 0,
3101                                          DMA_TLB_GLOBAL_FLUSH);
3102                 iommu_enable_translation(iommu);
3103                 iommu_disable_protect_mem_regions(iommu);
3104         }
3105
3106         return 0;
3107 }
3108
3109 static void iommu_flush_all(void)
3110 {
3111         struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd;
3112         struct intel_iommu *iommu;
3113
3114         for_each_active_iommu(iommu, drhd) {
3115                 iommu->flush.flush_context(iommu, 0, 0, 0,
3116                                            DMA_CCMD_GLOBAL_INVL);
3117                 iommu->flush.flush_iotlb(iommu, 0, 0, 0,
3118                                          DMA_TLB_GLOBAL_FLUSH);
3119         }
3120 }
3121
3122 static int iommu_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
3123 {
3124         struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd;
3125         struct intel_iommu *iommu = NULL;
3126         unsigned long flag;
3127
3128         for_each_active_iommu(iommu, drhd) {
3129                 iommu->iommu_state = kzalloc(sizeof(u32) * MAX_SR_DMAR_REGS,
3130                                                  GFP_ATOMIC);
3131                 if (!iommu->iommu_state)
3132                         goto nomem;
3133         }
3134
3135         iommu_flush_all();
3136
3137         for_each_active_iommu(iommu, drhd) {
3138                 iommu_disable_translation(iommu);
3139
3140                 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
3141
3142                 iommu->iommu_state[SR_DMAR_FECTL_REG] =
3143                         readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_FECTL_REG);
3144                 iommu->iommu_state[SR_DMAR_FEDATA_REG] =
3145                         readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_FEDATA_REG);
3146                 iommu->iommu_state[SR_DMAR_FEADDR_REG] =
3147                         readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_FEADDR_REG);
3148                 iommu->iommu_state[SR_DMAR_FEUADDR_REG] =
3149                         readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_FEUADDR_REG);
3150
3151                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
3152         }
3153         return 0;
3154
3155 nomem:
3156         for_each_active_iommu(iommu, drhd)
3157                 kfree(iommu->iommu_state);
3158
3159         return -ENOMEM;
3160 }
3161
3162 static int iommu_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
3163 {
3164         struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd;
3165         struct intel_iommu *iommu = NULL;
3166         unsigned long flag;
3167
3168         if (init_iommu_hw()) {
3169                 WARN(1, "IOMMU setup failed, DMAR can not resume!\n");
3170                 return -EIO;
3171         }
3172
3173         for_each_active_iommu(iommu, drhd) {
3174
3175                 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
3176
3177                 writel(iommu->iommu_state[SR_DMAR_FECTL_REG],
3178                         iommu->reg + DMAR_FECTL_REG);
3179                 writel(iommu->iommu_state[SR_DMAR_FEDATA_REG],
3180                         iommu->reg + DMAR_FEDATA_REG);
3181                 writel(iommu->iommu_state[SR_DMAR_FEADDR_REG],
3182                         iommu->reg + DMAR_FEADDR_REG);
3183                 writel(iommu->iommu_state[SR_DMAR_FEUADDR_REG],
3184                         iommu->reg + DMAR_FEUADDR_REG);
3185
3186                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
3187         }
3188
3189         for_each_active_iommu(iommu, drhd)
3190                 kfree(iommu->iommu_state);
3191
3192         return 0;
3193 }
3194
3195 static struct sysdev_class iommu_sysclass = {
3196         .name           = "iommu",
3197         .resume         = iommu_resume,
3198         .suspend        = iommu_suspend,
3199 };
3200
3201 static struct sys_device device_iommu = {
3202         .cls    = &iommu_sysclass,
3203 };
3204
3205 static int __init init_iommu_sysfs(void)
3206 {
3207         int error;
3208
3209         error = sysdev_class_register(&iommu_sysclass);
3210         if (error)
3211                 return error;
3212
3213         error = sysdev_register(&device_iommu);
3214         if (error)
3215                 sysdev_class_unregister(&iommu_sysclass);
3216
3217         return error;
3218 }
3219
3220 #else
3221 static int __init init_iommu_sysfs(void)
3222 {
3223         return 0;
3224 }
3225 #endif  /* CONFIG_PM */
3226
3227 /*
3228  * Here we only respond to action of unbound device from driver.
3229  *
3230  * Added device is not attached to its DMAR domain here yet. That will happen
3231  * when mapping the device to iova.
3232  */
3233 static int device_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
3234                                   unsigned long action, void *data)
3235 {
3236         struct device *dev = data;
3237         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
3238         struct dmar_domain *domain;
3239
3240         domain = find_domain(pdev);
3241         if (!domain)
3242                 return 0;
3243
3244         if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER && !iommu_pass_through)
3245                 domain_remove_one_dev_info(domain, pdev);
3246
3247         return 0;
3248 }
3249
3250 static struct notifier_block device_nb = {
3251         .notifier_call = device_notifier,
3252 };
3253
3254 int __init intel_iommu_init(void)
3255 {
3256         int ret = 0;
3257         int force_on = 0;
3258
3259         /* VT-d is required for a TXT/tboot launch, so enforce that */
3260         force_on = tboot_force_iommu();
3261
3262         if (dmar_table_init()) {
3263                 if (force_on)
3264                         panic("tboot: Failed to initialize DMAR table\n");
3265                 return  -ENODEV;
3266         }
3267
3268         if (dmar_dev_scope_init()) {
3269                 if (force_on)
3270                         panic("tboot: Failed to initialize DMAR device scope\n");
3271                 return  -ENODEV;
3272         }
3273
3274         /*
3275          * Check the need for DMA-remapping initialization now.
3276          * Above initialization will also be used by Interrupt-remapping.
3277          */
3278         if (no_iommu || dmar_disabled)
3279                 return -ENODEV;
3280
3281         iommu_init_mempool();
3282         dmar_init_reserved_ranges();
3283
3284         init_no_remapping_devices();
3285
3286         ret = init_dmars();
3287         if (ret) {
3288                 if (force_on)
3289                         panic("tboot: Failed to initialize DMARs\n");
3290                 printk(KERN_ERR "IOMMU: dmar init failed\n");
3291                 put_iova_domain(&reserved_iova_list);
3292                 iommu_exit_mempool();
3293                 return ret;
3294         }
3295         printk(KERN_INFO
3296         "PCI-DMA: Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O\n");
3297
3298         init_timer(&unmap_timer);
3299 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
3300         swiotlb = 0;
3301 #endif
3302         dma_ops = &intel_dma_ops;
3303
3304         init_iommu_sysfs();
3305
3306         register_iommu(&intel_iommu_ops);
3307
3308         bus_register_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &device_nb);
3309
3310         return 0;
3311 }
3312
3313 static void iommu_detach_dependent_devices(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
3314                                            struct pci_dev *pdev)
3315 {
3316         struct pci_dev *tmp, *parent;
3317
3318         if (!iommu || !pdev)
3319                 return;
3320
3321         /* dependent device detach */
3322         tmp = pci_find_upstream_pcie_bridge(pdev);
3323         /* Secondary interface's bus number and devfn 0 */
3324         if (tmp) {
3325                 parent = pdev->bus->self;
3326                 while (parent != tmp) {
3327                         iommu_detach_dev(iommu, parent->bus->number,
3328                                          parent->devfn);
3329                         parent = parent->bus->self;
3330                 }
3331                 if (tmp->is_pcie) /* this is a PCIE-to-PCI bridge */
3332                         iommu_detach_dev(iommu,
3333                                 tmp->subordinate->number, 0);
3334                 else /* this is a legacy PCI bridge */
3335                         iommu_detach_dev(iommu, tmp->bus->number,
3336                                          tmp->devfn);
3337         }
3338 }
3339
3340 static void domain_remove_one_dev_info(struct dmar_domain *domain,
3341                                           struct pci_dev *pdev)
3342 {
3343         struct device_domain_info *info;
3344         struct intel_iommu *iomm