]> nv-tegra.nvidia Code Review - linux-2.6.git/blob - drivers/media/video/videodev.c
Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/v4l-dvb
[linux-2.6.git] / drivers / media / video / videodev.c
1 /*
2  * Video capture interface for Linux
3  *
4  *              A generic video device interface for the LINUX operating system
5  *              using a set of device structures/vectors for low level operations.
6  *
7  *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * Author:      Alan Cox, <alan@redhat.com>
13  *
14  * Fixes:       20000516  Claudio Matsuoka <claudio@conectiva.com>
15  *              - Added procfs support
16  */
17
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/kmod.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
30 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
31 #include <asm/system.h>
32
33 #include <linux/videodev.h>
34
35 #define VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES       256
36 #define VIDEO_NAME              "video4linux"
37
38 /*
39  *      sysfs stuff
40  */
41
42 static ssize_t show_name(struct class_device *cd, char *buf)
43 {
44         struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, class_dev);
45         return sprintf(buf,"%.*s\n",(int)sizeof(vfd->name),vfd->name);
46 }
47
48 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL);
49
50 struct video_device *video_device_alloc(void)
51 {
52         struct video_device *vfd;
53
54         vfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*vfd),GFP_KERNEL);
55         return vfd;
56 }
57
58 void video_device_release(struct video_device *vfd)
59 {
60         kfree(vfd);
61 }
62
63 static void video_release(struct class_device *cd)
64 {
65         struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, class_dev);
66
67 #if 1
68         /* needed until all drivers are fixed */
69         if (!vfd->release)
70                 return;
71 #endif
72         vfd->release(vfd);
73 }
74
75 static struct class video_class = {
76         .name    = VIDEO_NAME,
77         .release = video_release,
78 };
79
80 /*
81  *      Active devices
82  */
83
84 static struct video_device *video_device[VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES];
85 static DEFINE_MUTEX(videodev_lock);
86
87 struct video_device* video_devdata(struct file *file)
88 {
89         return video_device[iminor(file->f_dentry->d_inode)];
90 }
91
92 /*
93  *      Open a video device.
94  */
95 static int video_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
96 {
97         unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
98         int err = 0;
99         struct video_device *vfl;
100         struct file_operations *old_fops;
101
102         if(minor>=VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES)
103                 return -ENODEV;
104         mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
105         vfl=video_device[minor];
106         if(vfl==NULL) {
107                 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
108                 request_module("char-major-%d-%d", VIDEO_MAJOR, minor);
109                 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
110                 vfl=video_device[minor];
111                 if (vfl==NULL) {
112                         mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
113                         return -ENODEV;
114                 }
115         }
116         old_fops = file->f_op;
117         file->f_op = fops_get(vfl->fops);
118         if(file->f_op->open)
119                 err = file->f_op->open(inode,file);
120         if (err) {
121                 fops_put(file->f_op);
122                 file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
123         }
124         fops_put(old_fops);
125         mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
126         return err;
127 }
128
129 /*
130  * helper function -- handles userspace copying for ioctl arguments
131  */
132
133 static unsigned int
134 video_fix_command(unsigned int cmd)
135 {
136         switch (cmd) {
137         case VIDIOC_OVERLAY_OLD:
138                 cmd = VIDIOC_OVERLAY;
139                 break;
140         case VIDIOC_S_PARM_OLD:
141                 cmd = VIDIOC_S_PARM;
142                 break;
143         case VIDIOC_S_CTRL_OLD:
144                 cmd = VIDIOC_S_CTRL;
145                 break;
146         case VIDIOC_G_AUDIO_OLD:
147                 cmd = VIDIOC_G_AUDIO;
148                 break;
149         case VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT_OLD:
150                 cmd = VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT;
151                 break;
152         case VIDIOC_CROPCAP_OLD:
153                 cmd = VIDIOC_CROPCAP;
154                 break;
155         }
156         return cmd;
157 }
158
159 int
160 video_usercopy(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
161                unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
162                int (*func)(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
163                            unsigned int cmd, void *arg))
164 {
165         char    sbuf[128];
166         void    *mbuf = NULL;
167         void    *parg = NULL;
168         int     err  = -EINVAL;
169
170         cmd = video_fix_command(cmd);
171
172         /*  Copy arguments into temp kernel buffer  */
173         switch (_IOC_DIR(cmd)) {
174         case _IOC_NONE:
175                 parg = NULL;
176                 break;
177         case _IOC_READ:
178         case _IOC_WRITE:
179         case (_IOC_WRITE | _IOC_READ):
180                 if (_IOC_SIZE(cmd) <= sizeof(sbuf)) {
181                         parg = sbuf;
182                 } else {
183                         /* too big to allocate from stack */
184                         mbuf = kmalloc(_IOC_SIZE(cmd),GFP_KERNEL);
185                         if (NULL == mbuf)
186                                 return -ENOMEM;
187                         parg = mbuf;
188                 }
189
190                 err = -EFAULT;
191                 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_WRITE)
192                         if (copy_from_user(parg, (void __user *)arg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)))
193                                 goto out;
194                 break;
195         }
196
197         /* call driver */
198         err = func(inode, file, cmd, parg);
199         if (err == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
200                 err = -EINVAL;
201         if (err < 0)
202                 goto out;
203
204         /*  Copy results into user buffer  */
205         switch (_IOC_DIR(cmd))
206         {
207         case _IOC_READ:
208         case (_IOC_WRITE | _IOC_READ):
209                 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, parg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)))
210                         err = -EFAULT;
211                 break;
212         }
213
214 out:
215         kfree(mbuf);
216         return err;
217 }
218
219 /*
220  * open/release helper functions -- handle exclusive opens
221  */
222 int video_exclusive_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
223 {
224         struct  video_device *vfl = video_devdata(file);
225         int retval = 0;
226
227         down(&vfl->lock);
228         if (vfl->users) {
229                 retval = -EBUSY;
230         } else {
231                 vfl->users++;
232         }
233         up(&vfl->lock);
234         return retval;
235 }
236
237 int video_exclusive_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
238 {
239         struct  video_device *vfl = video_devdata(file);
240
241         vfl->users--;
242         return 0;
243 }
244
245 static struct file_operations video_fops;
246
247 /**
248  *      video_register_device - register video4linux devices
249  *      @vfd:  video device structure we want to register
250  *      @type: type of device to register
251  *      @nr:   which device number (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ...
252  *             -1 == first free)
253  *
254  *      The registration code assigns minor numbers based on the type
255  *      requested. -ENFILE is returned in all the device slots for this
256  *      category are full. If not then the minor field is set and the
257  *      driver initialize function is called (if non %NULL).
258  *
259  *      Zero is returned on success.
260  *
261  *      Valid types are
262  *
263  *      %VFL_TYPE_GRABBER - A frame grabber
264  *
265  *      %VFL_TYPE_VTX - A teletext device
266  *
267  *      %VFL_TYPE_VBI - Vertical blank data (undecoded)
268  *
269  *      %VFL_TYPE_RADIO - A radio card
270  */
271
272 int video_register_device(struct video_device *vfd, int type, int nr)
273 {
274         int i=0;
275         int base;
276         int end;
277         char *name_base;
278
279         switch(type)
280         {
281                 case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER:
282                         base=0;
283                         end=64;
284                         name_base = "video";
285                         break;
286                 case VFL_TYPE_VTX:
287                         base=192;
288                         end=224;
289                         name_base = "vtx";
290                         break;
291                 case VFL_TYPE_VBI:
292                         base=224;
293                         end=256;
294                         name_base = "vbi";
295                         break;
296                 case VFL_TYPE_RADIO:
297                         base=64;
298                         end=128;
299                         name_base = "radio";
300                         break;
301                 default:
302                         return -1;
303         }
304
305         /* pick a minor number */
306         mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
307         if (nr >= 0  &&  nr < end-base) {
308                 /* use the one the driver asked for */
309                 i = base+nr;
310                 if (NULL != video_device[i]) {
311                         mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
312                         return -ENFILE;
313                 }
314         } else {
315                 /* use first free */
316                 for(i=base;i<end;i++)
317                         if (NULL == video_device[i])
318                                 break;
319                 if (i == end) {
320                         mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
321                         return -ENFILE;
322                 }
323         }
324         video_device[i]=vfd;
325         vfd->minor=i;
326         mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
327
328         sprintf(vfd->devfs_name, "v4l/%s%d", name_base, i - base);
329         devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vfd->minor),
330                         S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, vfd->devfs_name);
331         init_MUTEX(&vfd->lock);
332
333         /* sysfs class */
334         memset(&vfd->class_dev, 0x00, sizeof(vfd->class_dev));
335         if (vfd->dev)
336                 vfd->class_dev.dev = vfd->dev;
337         vfd->class_dev.class       = &video_class;
338         vfd->class_dev.devt        = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vfd->minor);
339         strlcpy(vfd->class_dev.class_id, vfd->devfs_name + 4, BUS_ID_SIZE);
340         class_device_register(&vfd->class_dev);
341         class_device_create_file(&vfd->class_dev,
342                                 &class_device_attr_name);
343
344 #if 1
345         /* needed until all drivers are fixed */
346         if (!vfd->release)
347                 printk(KERN_WARNING "videodev: \"%s\" has no release callback. "
348                        "Please fix your driver for proper sysfs support, see "
349                        "http://lwn.net/Articles/36850/\n", vfd->name);
350 #endif
351         return 0;
352 }
353
354 /**
355  *      video_unregister_device - unregister a video4linux device
356  *      @vfd: the device to unregister
357  *
358  *      This unregisters the passed device and deassigns the minor
359  *      number. Future open calls will be met with errors.
360  */
361
362 void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vfd)
363 {
364         mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
365         if(video_device[vfd->minor]!=vfd)
366                 panic("videodev: bad unregister");
367
368         devfs_remove(vfd->devfs_name);
369         video_device[vfd->minor]=NULL;
370         class_device_unregister(&vfd->class_dev);
371         mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
372 }
373
374
375 static struct file_operations video_fops=
376 {
377         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
378         .llseek         = no_llseek,
379         .open           = video_open,
380 };
381
382 /*
383  *      Initialise video for linux
384  */
385
386 static int __init videodev_init(void)
387 {
388         int ret;
389
390         printk(KERN_INFO "Linux video capture interface: v1.00\n");
391         if (register_chrdev(VIDEO_MAJOR, VIDEO_NAME, &video_fops)) {
392                 printk(KERN_WARNING "video_dev: unable to get major %d\n", VIDEO_MAJOR);
393                 return -EIO;
394         }
395
396         ret = class_register(&video_class);
397         if (ret < 0) {
398                 unregister_chrdev(VIDEO_MAJOR, VIDEO_NAME);
399                 printk(KERN_WARNING "video_dev: class_register failed\n");
400                 return -EIO;
401         }
402
403         return 0;
404 }
405
406 static void __exit videodev_exit(void)
407 {
408         class_unregister(&video_class);
409         unregister_chrdev(VIDEO_MAJOR, VIDEO_NAME);
410 }
411
412 module_init(videodev_init)
413 module_exit(videodev_exit)
414
415 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_register_device);
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_unregister_device);
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_devdata);
418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_usercopy);
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_exclusive_open);
420 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_exclusive_release);
421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_alloc);
422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release);
423
424 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
425 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device registrar for Video4Linux drivers");
426 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
427
428
429 /*
430  * Local variables:
431  * c-basic-offset: 8
432  * End:
433  */