2 * 6522 Versatile Interface Adapter (VIA)
4 * There are two of these on the Mac II. Some IRQ's are vectored
5 * via them as are assorted bits and bobs - eg RTC, ADB.
7 * CSA: Motorola seems to have removed documentation on the 6522 from
9 * http://nerini.drf.com/vectrex/other/text/chips/6522/
10 * http://www.zymurgy.net/classic/vic20/vicdet1.htm
12 * http://193.23.168.87/mikro_laborversuche/via_iobaustein/via6522_1.html
13 * for info. A full-text web search on 6522 AND VIA will probably also
14 * net some usefulness. <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> 20apr1999
16 * Additional data is here (the SY6522 was used in the Mac II etc):
17 * http://www.6502.org/documents/datasheets/synertek/synertek_sy6522.pdf
18 * http://www.6502.org/documents/datasheets/synertek/synertek_sy6522_programming_reference.pdf
20 * PRAM/RTC access algorithms are from the NetBSD RTC toolkit version 1.08b
21 * by Erik Vogan and adapted to Linux by Joshua M. Thompson (funaho@jurai.org)
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/ide.h>
32 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
33 #include <asm/macintosh.h>
34 #include <asm/macints.h>
35 #include <asm/machw.h>
36 #include <asm/mac_via.h>
37 #include <asm/mac_psc.h>
39 volatile __u8 *via1, *via2;
41 /* See note in mac_via.h about how this is possibly not useful */
42 volatile long *via_memory_bogon=(long *)&via_memory_bogon;
44 int rbv_present, via_alt_mapping;
48 * Globals for accessing the VIA chip registers without having to
49 * check if we're hitting a real VIA or an RBV. Normally you could
50 * just hit the combined register (ie, vIER|rIER) but that seems to
51 * break on AV Macs...probably because they actually decode more than
52 * eight address bits. Why can't Apple engineers at least be
53 * _consistently_ lazy? - 1999-05-21 (jmt)
56 static int gIER,gIFR,gBufA,gBufB;
62 #define TICK_SIZE 10000
63 #define MAC_CLOCK_TICK (783300/HZ) /* ticks per HZ */
64 #define MAC_CLOCK_LOW (MAC_CLOCK_TICK&0xFF)
65 #define MAC_CLOCK_HIGH (MAC_CLOCK_TICK>>8)
67 /* To disable a NuBus slot on Quadras we make the slot IRQ lines outputs, set
68 * high. On RBV we just use the slot interrupt enable register. On Macs with
69 * genuine VIA chips we must use nubus_disabled to keep track of disabled slot
70 * interrupts. When any slot IRQ is disabled we mask the (edge triggered) CA1
71 * or "SLOTS" interrupt. When no slot is disabled, we unmask the CA1 interrupt.
72 * So, on genuine VIAs, having more than one NuBus IRQ can mean trouble,
73 * because closing one of those drivers can mask all of the NuBus interrupts.
74 * Also, since we can't mask the unregistered slot IRQs on genuine VIAs, it's
75 * possible to get interrupts from cards that MacOS or the ROM has configured
76 * but we have not. FWIW, "Designing Cards and Drivers for Macintosh II and
77 * Macintosh SE", page 9-8, says, a slot IRQ with no driver would crash MacOS.
79 static u8 nubus_disabled;
81 void via_debug_dump(void);
82 irqreturn_t via1_irq(int, void *);
83 irqreturn_t via2_irq(int, void *);
84 irqreturn_t via_nubus_irq(int, void *);
85 void via_irq_enable(int irq);
86 void via_irq_disable(int irq);
87 void via_irq_clear(int irq);
89 extern irqreturn_t mac_scc_dispatch(int, void *);
90 extern int oss_present;
95 * First we figure out where they actually _are_ as well as what type of
96 * VIA we have for VIA2 (it could be a real VIA or an RBV or even an OSS.)
97 * Then we pretty much clear them out and disable all IRQ sources.
99 * Note: the OSS is actually "detected" here and not in oss_init(). It just
100 * seems more logical to do it here since via_init() needs to know
101 * these things anyways.
104 void __init via_init(void)
106 switch(macintosh_config->via_type) {
108 /* IIci, IIsi, IIvx, IIvi (P6xx), LC series */
111 via1 = (void *) VIA1_BASE;
112 if (macintosh_config->ident == MAC_MODEL_IIFX) {
117 via2 = (void *) RBV_BASE;
121 if (macintosh_config->ident == MAC_MODEL_LCIII) {
124 /* on most RBVs (& unlike the VIAs), you */
125 /* need to set bit 7 when you write to IFR */
126 /* in order for your clear to occur. */
135 /* Quadra and early MacIIs agree on the VIA locations */
139 via1 = (void *) VIA1_BASE;
140 via2 = (void *) VIA2_BASE;
150 panic("UNKNOWN VIA TYPE");
153 printk(KERN_INFO "VIA1 at %p is a 6522 or clone\n", via1);
155 printk(KERN_INFO "VIA2 at %p is ", via2);
158 } else if (oss_present) {
161 printk("a 6522 or clone\n");
169 * Shut down all IRQ sources, reset the timers, and
170 * kill the timer latch on VIA1.
182 via1[vACR] &= ~0x03; /* disable port A & B latches */
185 * SE/30: disable video IRQ
186 * XXX: testing for SE/30 VBL
189 if (macintosh_config->ident == MAC_MODEL_SE30) {
195 * Set the RTC bits to a known state: all lines to outputs and
196 * RTC disabled (yes that's 0 to enable and 1 to disable).
199 via1[vDirB] |= (VIA1B_vRTCEnb | VIA1B_vRTCClk | VIA1B_vRTCData);
200 via1[vBufB] |= (VIA1B_vRTCEnb | VIA1B_vRTCClk);
202 /* Everything below this point is VIA2/RBV only... */
204 if (oss_present) return;
207 /* Some machines support an alternate IRQ mapping that spreads */
208 /* Ethernet and Sound out to their own autolevel IRQs and moves */
209 /* VIA1 to level 6. A/UX uses this mapping and we do too. Note */
210 /* that the IIfx emulates this alternate mapping using the OSS. */
212 switch(macintosh_config->ident) {
214 case MAC_MODEL_P475F:
217 case MAC_MODEL_Q605_ACC:
229 via1[vBufB] &= ~0x40;
240 * Now initialize VIA2. For RBV we just kill all interrupts;
241 * for a regular VIA we also reset the timers and stuff.
245 via2[gIFR] = 0x7F | rbv_clear;
254 via2[vACR] &= ~0x03; /* disable port A & B latches */
258 * Set vPCR for SCSI interrupts (but not on RBV)
261 if (macintosh_config->scsi_type == MAC_SCSI_OLD) {
262 /* CB2 (IRQ) indep. input, positive edge */
263 /* CA2 (DRQ) indep. input, positive edge */
266 /* CB2 (IRQ) indep. input, negative edge */
267 /* CA2 (DRQ) indep. input, negative edge */
274 * Start the 100 Hz clock
277 void __init via_init_clock(irq_handler_t func)
280 via1[vT1LL] = MAC_CLOCK_LOW;
281 via1[vT1LH] = MAC_CLOCK_HIGH;
282 via1[vT1CL] = MAC_CLOCK_LOW;
283 via1[vT1CH] = MAC_CLOCK_HIGH;
285 request_irq(IRQ_MAC_TIMER_1, func, IRQ_FLG_LOCK, "timer", func);
289 * Register the interrupt dispatchers for VIA or RBV machines only.
292 void __init via_register_interrupts(void)
294 if (via_alt_mapping) {
295 request_irq(IRQ_AUTO_1, via1_irq,
296 IRQ_FLG_LOCK|IRQ_FLG_FAST, "software",
298 request_irq(IRQ_AUTO_6, via1_irq,
299 IRQ_FLG_LOCK|IRQ_FLG_FAST, "via1",
302 request_irq(IRQ_AUTO_1, via1_irq,
303 IRQ_FLG_LOCK|IRQ_FLG_FAST, "via1",
306 request_irq(IRQ_AUTO_2, via2_irq, IRQ_FLG_LOCK|IRQ_FLG_FAST,
307 "via2", (void *) via2);
309 request_irq(IRQ_AUTO_4, mac_scc_dispatch, IRQ_FLG_LOCK,
310 "scc", mac_scc_dispatch);
312 request_irq(IRQ_MAC_NUBUS, via_nubus_irq, IRQ_FLG_LOCK|IRQ_FLG_FAST,
313 "nubus", (void *) via2);
317 * Debugging dump, used in various places to see what's going on.
320 void via_debug_dump(void)
322 printk(KERN_DEBUG "VIA1: DDRA = 0x%02X DDRB = 0x%02X ACR = 0x%02X\n",
323 (uint) via1[vDirA], (uint) via1[vDirB], (uint) via1[vACR]);
324 printk(KERN_DEBUG " PCR = 0x%02X IFR = 0x%02X IER = 0x%02X\n",
325 (uint) via1[vPCR], (uint) via1[vIFR], (uint) via1[vIER]);
327 printk(KERN_DEBUG "VIA2: <OSS>\n");
328 } else if (rbv_present) {
329 printk(KERN_DEBUG "VIA2: IFR = 0x%02X IER = 0x%02X\n",
330 (uint) via2[rIFR], (uint) via2[rIER]);
331 printk(KERN_DEBUG " SIFR = 0x%02X SIER = 0x%02X\n",
332 (uint) via2[rSIFR], (uint) via2[rSIER]);
334 printk(KERN_DEBUG "VIA2: DDRA = 0x%02X DDRB = 0x%02X ACR = 0x%02X\n",
335 (uint) via2[vDirA], (uint) via2[vDirB],
337 printk(KERN_DEBUG " PCR = 0x%02X IFR = 0x%02X IER = 0x%02X\n",
339 (uint) via2[vIFR], (uint) via2[vIER]);
344 * This is always executed with interrupts disabled.
346 * TBI: get time offset between scheduling timer ticks
349 unsigned long mac_gettimeoffset (void)
351 unsigned long ticks, offset = 0;
353 /* read VIA1 timer 2 current value */
354 ticks = via1[vT1CL] | (via1[vT1CH] << 8);
355 /* The probability of underflow is less than 2% */
356 if (ticks > MAC_CLOCK_TICK - MAC_CLOCK_TICK / 50)
357 /* Check for pending timer interrupt in VIA1 IFR */
358 if (via1[vIFR] & 0x40) offset = TICK_SIZE;
360 ticks = MAC_CLOCK_TICK - ticks;
361 ticks = ticks * 10000L / MAC_CLOCK_TICK;
363 return ticks + offset;
367 * Flush the L2 cache on Macs that have it by flipping
368 * the system into 24-bit mode for an instant.
371 void via_flush_cache(void)
373 via2[gBufB] &= ~VIA2B_vMode32;
374 via2[gBufB] |= VIA2B_vMode32;
378 * Return the status of the L2 cache on a IIci
381 int via_get_cache_disable(void)
383 /* Safeguard against being called accidentally */
385 printk(KERN_ERR "via_get_cache_disable called on a non-VIA machine!\n");
389 return (int) via2[gBufB] & VIA2B_vCDis;
393 * Initialize VIA2 for Nubus access
396 void __init via_nubus_init(void)
398 /* unlock nubus transactions */
400 if ((macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_PB1) &&
401 (macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_PB2)) {
402 /* set the line to be an output on non-RBV machines */
406 /* this seems to be an ADB bit on PMU machines */
407 /* according to MkLinux. -- jmt */
411 /* Disable all the slot interrupts (where possible). */
413 switch (macintosh_config->via_type) {
415 /* Just make the port A lines inputs. */
416 switch(macintosh_config->ident) {
421 /* The top two bits are RAM size outputs. */
429 /* RBV. Disable all the slot interrupts. SIER works like IER. */
433 /* Disable the inactive slot interrupts by making those lines outputs. */
434 if ((macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_PB1) &&
435 (macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_PB2)) {
444 * The generic VIA interrupt routines (shamelessly stolen from Alan Cox's
445 * via6522.c :-), disable/pending masks added.
447 * The new interrupt architecture in macints.c takes care of a lot of the
448 * gruntwork for us, including tallying the interrupts and calling the
449 * handlers on the linked list. All we need to do here is basically generate
450 * the machspec interrupt number after clearing the interrupt.
453 irqreturn_t via1_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
456 unsigned char irq_bit, events;
458 events = via1[vIFR] & via1[vIER] & 0x7F;
462 irq_num = VIA1_SOURCE_BASE;
465 if (events & irq_bit) {
466 via1[vIER] = irq_bit;
467 via1[vIFR] = irq_bit;
468 m68k_handle_int(irq_num);
469 via1[vIER] = irq_bit | 0x80;
473 } while (events >= irq_bit);
475 #if 0 /* freakin' pmu is doing weird stuff */
477 /* This (still) seems to be necessary to get IDE
478 working. However, if you enable VBL interrupts,
480 /* FIXME: should we check the SLOTIRQ bit before
481 pulling this stunt? */
482 /* No, it won't be set. that's why we're doing this. */
483 via_irq_disable(IRQ_MAC_NUBUS);
484 via_irq_clear(IRQ_MAC_NUBUS);
485 m68k_handle_int(IRQ_MAC_NUBUS);
486 via_irq_enable(IRQ_MAC_NUBUS);
492 irqreturn_t via2_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
495 unsigned char irq_bit, events;
497 events = via2[gIFR] & via2[gIER] & 0x7F;
501 irq_num = VIA2_SOURCE_BASE;
504 if (events & irq_bit) {
505 via2[gIER] = irq_bit;
506 via2[gIFR] = irq_bit | rbv_clear;
507 m68k_handle_int(irq_num);
508 if (irq_num != IRQ_MAC_NUBUS || nubus_disabled == 0)
509 via2[gIER] = irq_bit | 0x80;
513 } while (events >= irq_bit);
518 * Dispatch Nubus interrupts. We are called as a secondary dispatch by the
519 * VIA2 dispatcher as a fast interrupt handler.
522 irqreturn_t via_nubus_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
525 unsigned char slot_bit, events;
527 events = ~via2[gBufA] & 0x7F;
529 events &= via2[rSIER];
531 events &= ~via2[vDirA];
536 slot_irq = IRQ_NUBUS_F;
539 if (events & slot_bit) {
541 m68k_handle_int(slot_irq);
547 /* clear the CA1 interrupt and make certain there's no more. */
548 via2[gIFR] = 0x02 | rbv_clear;
549 events = ~via2[gBufA] & 0x7F;
551 events &= via2[rSIER];
553 events &= ~via2[vDirA];
558 void via_irq_enable(int irq) {
559 int irq_src = IRQ_SRC(irq);
560 int irq_idx = IRQ_IDX(irq);
563 printk(KERN_DEBUG "via_irq_enable(%d)\n", irq);
567 via1[vIER] = IER_SET_BIT(irq_idx);
568 } else if (irq_src == 2) {
569 if (irq != IRQ_MAC_NUBUS || nubus_disabled == 0)
570 via2[gIER] = IER_SET_BIT(irq_idx);
571 } else if (irq_src == 7) {
572 switch (macintosh_config->via_type) {
574 nubus_disabled &= ~(1 << irq_idx);
575 /* Enable the CA1 interrupt when no slot is disabled. */
577 via2[gIER] = IER_SET_BIT(1);
580 /* On RBV, enable the slot interrupt.
581 * SIER works like IER.
583 via2[rSIER] = IER_SET_BIT(irq_idx);
586 /* Make the port A line an input to enable the slot irq.
587 * But not on PowerBooks, that's ADB.
589 if ((macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_PB1) &&
590 (macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_PB2))
591 via2[vDirA] &= ~(1 << irq_idx);
597 void via_irq_disable(int irq) {
598 int irq_src = IRQ_SRC(irq);
599 int irq_idx = IRQ_IDX(irq);
602 printk(KERN_DEBUG "via_irq_disable(%d)\n", irq);
606 via1[vIER] = IER_CLR_BIT(irq_idx);
607 } else if (irq_src == 2) {
608 via2[gIER] = IER_CLR_BIT(irq_idx);
609 } else if (irq_src == 7) {
610 switch (macintosh_config->via_type) {
612 nubus_disabled |= 1 << irq_idx;
614 via2[gIER] = IER_CLR_BIT(1);
617 via2[rSIER] = IER_CLR_BIT(irq_idx);
620 if ((macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_PB1) &&
621 (macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_PB2))
622 via2[vDirA] |= 1 << irq_idx;
628 void via_irq_clear(int irq) {
629 int irq_src = IRQ_SRC(irq);
630 int irq_idx = IRQ_IDX(irq);
631 int irq_bit = 1 << irq_idx;
634 via1[vIFR] = irq_bit;
635 } else if (irq_src == 2) {
636 via2[gIFR] = irq_bit | rbv_clear;
637 } else if (irq_src == 7) {
638 /* FIXME: There is no way to clear an individual nubus slot
639 * IRQ flag, other than getting the device to do it.
645 * Returns nonzero if an interrupt is pending on the given
646 * VIA/IRQ combination.
649 int via_irq_pending(int irq)
651 int irq_src = IRQ_SRC(irq);
652 int irq_idx = IRQ_IDX(irq);
653 int irq_bit = 1 << irq_idx;
656 return via1[vIFR] & irq_bit;
657 } else if (irq_src == 2) {
658 return via2[gIFR] & irq_bit;
659 } else if (irq_src == 7) {
660 /* Always 0 for MAC_VIA_QUADRA if the slot irq is disabled. */
661 return ~via2[gBufA] & irq_bit;