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1 /*
2  * linux/arch/arm/mach-omap1/time.c
3  *
4  * OMAP Timers
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2004 Nokia Corporation
7  * Partial timer rewrite and additional dynamic tick timer support by
8  * Tony Lindgen <tony@atomide.com> and
9  * Tuukka Tikkanen <tuukka.tikkanen@elektrobit.com>
10  *
11  * MPU timer code based on the older MPU timer code for OMAP
12  * Copyright (C) 2000 RidgeRun, Inc.
13  * Author: Greg Lonnon <glonnon@ridgerun.com>
14  *
15  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
16  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
17  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
18  * option) any later version.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
21  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
22  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN
23  * NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
26  * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
27  * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * You should have received a copy of the  GNU General Public License along
32  * with this program; if not, write  to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
33  * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
34  */
35
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/delay.h>
39 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
40 #include <linux/sched.h>
41 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
42 #include <linux/clk.h>
43 #include <linux/err.h>
44 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
45 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
46
47 #include <asm/system.h>
48 #include <asm/hardware.h>
49 #include <asm/io.h>
50 #include <asm/leds.h>
51 #include <asm/irq.h>
52 #include <asm/mach/irq.h>
53 #include <asm/mach/time.h>
54
55
56 #define OMAP_MPU_TIMER_BASE             OMAP_MPU_TIMER1_BASE
57 #define OMAP_MPU_TIMER_OFFSET           0x100
58
59 /* cycles to nsec conversions taken from arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_tsc.c,
60  * converted to use kHz by Kevin Hilman */
61 /* convert from cycles(64bits) => nanoseconds (64bits)
62  *  basic equation:
63  *              ns = cycles / (freq / ns_per_sec)
64  *              ns = cycles * (ns_per_sec / freq)
65  *              ns = cycles * (10^9 / (cpu_khz * 10^3))
66  *              ns = cycles * (10^6 / cpu_khz)
67  *
68  *      Then we use scaling math (suggested by george at mvista.com) to get:
69  *              ns = cycles * (10^6 * SC / cpu_khz / SC
70  *              ns = cycles * cyc2ns_scale / SC
71  *
72  *      And since SC is a constant power of two, we can convert the div
73  *  into a shift.
74  *                      -johnstul at us.ibm.com "math is hard, lets go shopping!"
75  */
76 static unsigned long cyc2ns_scale;
77 #define CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR 10 /* 2^10, carefully chosen */
78
79 static inline void set_cyc2ns_scale(unsigned long cpu_khz)
80 {
81         cyc2ns_scale = (1000000 << CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR)/cpu_khz;
82 }
83
84 static inline unsigned long long cycles_2_ns(unsigned long long cyc)
85 {
86         return (cyc * cyc2ns_scale) >> CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR;
87 }
88
89
90 typedef struct {
91         u32 cntl;                       /* CNTL_TIMER, R/W */
92         u32 load_tim;                   /* LOAD_TIM,   W */
93         u32 read_tim;                   /* READ_TIM,   R */
94 } omap_mpu_timer_regs_t;
95
96 #define omap_mpu_timer_base(n)                                          \
97 ((volatile omap_mpu_timer_regs_t*)IO_ADDRESS(OMAP_MPU_TIMER_BASE +      \
98                                  (n)*OMAP_MPU_TIMER_OFFSET))
99
100 static inline unsigned long omap_mpu_timer_read(int nr)
101 {
102         volatile omap_mpu_timer_regs_t* timer = omap_mpu_timer_base(nr);
103         return timer->read_tim;
104 }
105
106 static inline void omap_mpu_set_autoreset(int nr)
107 {
108         volatile omap_mpu_timer_regs_t* timer = omap_mpu_timer_base(nr);
109
110         timer->cntl = timer->cntl | MPU_TIMER_AR;
111 }
112
113 static inline void omap_mpu_remove_autoreset(int nr)
114 {
115         volatile omap_mpu_timer_regs_t* timer = omap_mpu_timer_base(nr);
116
117         timer->cntl = timer->cntl & ~MPU_TIMER_AR;
118 }
119
120 static inline void omap_mpu_timer_start(int nr, unsigned long load_val,
121                                         int autoreset)
122 {
123         volatile omap_mpu_timer_regs_t* timer = omap_mpu_timer_base(nr);
124         unsigned int timerflags = (MPU_TIMER_CLOCK_ENABLE | MPU_TIMER_ST);
125
126         if (autoreset) timerflags |= MPU_TIMER_AR;
127
128         timer->cntl = MPU_TIMER_CLOCK_ENABLE;
129         udelay(1);
130         timer->load_tim = load_val;
131         udelay(1);
132         timer->cntl = timerflags;
133 }
134
135 /*
136  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
137  * MPU timer 1 ... count down to zero, interrupt, reload
138  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
139  */
140 static int omap_mpu_set_next_event(unsigned long cycles,
141                                     struct clock_event_device *evt)
142 {
143         omap_mpu_timer_start(0, cycles, 0);
144         return 0;
145 }
146
147 static void omap_mpu_set_mode(enum clock_event_mode mode,
148                               struct clock_event_device *evt)
149 {
150         switch (mode) {
151         case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
152                 omap_mpu_set_autoreset(0);
153                 break;
154         case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
155                 omap_mpu_remove_autoreset(0);
156                 break;
157         case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
158         case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN:
159                 break;
160         }
161 }
162
163 static struct clock_event_device clockevent_mpu_timer1 = {
164         .name           = "mpu_timer1",
165         .features       = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC, CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
166         .shift          = 32,
167         .set_next_event = omap_mpu_set_next_event,
168         .set_mode       = omap_mpu_set_mode,
169 };
170
171 static irqreturn_t omap_mpu_timer1_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
172 {
173         struct clock_event_device *evt = &clockevent_mpu_timer1;
174
175         evt->event_handler(evt);
176
177         return IRQ_HANDLED;
178 }
179
180 static struct irqaction omap_mpu_timer1_irq = {
181         .name           = "mpu_timer1",
182         .flags          = IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_TIMER | IRQF_IRQPOLL,
183         .handler        = omap_mpu_timer1_interrupt,
184 };
185
186 static __init void omap_init_mpu_timer(unsigned long rate)
187 {
188         set_cyc2ns_scale(rate / 1000);
189
190         setup_irq(INT_TIMER1, &omap_mpu_timer1_irq);
191         omap_mpu_timer_start(0, (rate / HZ) - 1, 1);
192
193         clockevent_mpu_timer1.mult = div_sc(rate, NSEC_PER_SEC,
194                                             clockevent_mpu_timer1.shift);
195         clockevent_mpu_timer1.max_delta_ns =
196                 clockevent_delta2ns(-1, &clockevent_mpu_timer1);
197         clockevent_mpu_timer1.min_delta_ns =
198                 clockevent_delta2ns(1, &clockevent_mpu_timer1);
199
200         clockevent_mpu_timer1.cpumask = cpumask_of_cpu(0);
201         clockevents_register_device(&clockevent_mpu_timer1);
202 }
203
204
205 /*
206  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
207  * MPU timer 2 ... free running 32-bit clock source and scheduler clock
208  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
209  */
210
211 static unsigned long omap_mpu_timer2_overflows;
212
213 static irqreturn_t omap_mpu_timer2_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
214 {
215         omap_mpu_timer2_overflows++;
216         return IRQ_HANDLED;
217 }
218
219 static struct irqaction omap_mpu_timer2_irq = {
220         .name           = "mpu_timer2",
221         .flags          = IRQF_DISABLED,
222         .handler        = omap_mpu_timer2_interrupt,
223 };
224
225 static cycle_t mpu_read(void)
226 {
227         return ~omap_mpu_timer_read(1);
228 }
229
230 static struct clocksource clocksource_mpu = {
231         .name           = "mpu_timer2",
232         .rating         = 300,
233         .read           = mpu_read,
234         .mask           = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32),
235         .shift          = 24,
236         .flags          = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
237 };
238
239 static void __init omap_init_clocksource(unsigned long rate)
240 {
241         static char err[] __initdata = KERN_ERR
242                         "%s: can't register clocksource!\n";
243
244         clocksource_mpu.mult
245                 = clocksource_khz2mult(rate/1000, clocksource_mpu.shift);
246
247         setup_irq(INT_TIMER2, &omap_mpu_timer2_irq);
248         omap_mpu_timer_start(1, ~0, 1);
249
250         if (clocksource_register(&clocksource_mpu))
251                 printk(err, clocksource_mpu.name);
252 }
253
254
255 /*
256  * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
257  */
258 unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
259 {
260         unsigned long ticks = 0 - omap_mpu_timer_read(1);
261         unsigned long long ticks64;
262
263         ticks64 = omap_mpu_timer2_overflows;
264         ticks64 <<= 32;
265         ticks64 |= ticks;
266
267         return cycles_2_ns(ticks64);
268 }
269
270 /*
271  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
272  * Timer initialization
273  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
274  */
275 static void __init omap_timer_init(void)
276 {
277         struct clk      *ck_ref = clk_get(NULL, "ck_ref");
278         unsigned long   rate;
279
280         BUG_ON(IS_ERR(ck_ref));
281
282         rate = clk_get_rate(ck_ref);
283         clk_put(ck_ref);
284
285         /* PTV = 0 */
286         rate /= 2;
287
288         omap_init_mpu_timer(rate);
289         omap_init_clocksource(rate);
290 }
291
292 struct sys_timer omap_timer = {
293         .init           = omap_timer_init,
294 };