]> nv-tegra.nvidia Code Review - linux-2.6.git/blobdiff - fs/ext4/extents.c
Merge branch 'master' into for-next
[linux-2.6.git] / fs / ext4 / extents.c
index e2eab196875ff694d3614b35e091e94bc82e31ea..686240e89df18233f11db06e0cec8d1c1cbf44f7 100644 (file)
 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
 #include "ext4_extents.h"
 
-
-/*
- * ext_pblock:
- * combine low and high parts of physical block number into ext4_fsblk_t
- */
-static ext4_fsblk_t ext_pblock(struct ext4_extent *ex)
-{
-       ext4_fsblk_t block;
-
-       block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_start_lo);
-       block |= ((ext4_fsblk_t) le16_to_cpu(ex->ee_start_hi) << 31) << 1;
-       return block;
-}
-
-/*
- * idx_pblock:
- * combine low and high parts of a leaf physical block number into ext4_fsblk_t
- */
-ext4_fsblk_t idx_pblock(struct ext4_extent_idx *ix)
-{
-       ext4_fsblk_t block;
-
-       block = le32_to_cpu(ix->ei_leaf_lo);
-       block |= ((ext4_fsblk_t) le16_to_cpu(ix->ei_leaf_hi) << 31) << 1;
-       return block;
-}
-
-/*
- * ext4_ext_store_pblock:
- * stores a large physical block number into an extent struct,
- * breaking it into parts
- */
-void ext4_ext_store_pblock(struct ext4_extent *ex, ext4_fsblk_t pb)
-{
-       ex->ee_start_lo = cpu_to_le32((unsigned long) (pb & 0xffffffff));
-       ex->ee_start_hi = cpu_to_le16((unsigned long) ((pb >> 31) >> 1) & 0xffff);
-}
-
-/*
- * ext4_idx_store_pblock:
- * stores a large physical block number into an index struct,
- * breaking it into parts
- */
-static void ext4_idx_store_pblock(struct ext4_extent_idx *ix, ext4_fsblk_t pb)
-{
-       ix->ei_leaf_lo = cpu_to_le32((unsigned long) (pb & 0xffffffff));
-       ix->ei_leaf_hi = cpu_to_le16((unsigned long) ((pb >> 31) >> 1) & 0xffff);
-}
-
-static int ext4_ext_journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int needed)
+static int ext4_ext_truncate_extend_restart(handle_t *handle,
+                                           struct inode *inode,
+                                           int needed)
 {
        int err;
 
@@ -104,7 +57,11 @@ static int ext4_ext_journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int needed)
        err = ext4_journal_extend(handle, needed);
        if (err <= 0)
                return err;
-       return ext4_journal_restart(handle, needed);
+       err = ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle, inode, needed);
+       if (err == 0)
+               err = -EAGAIN;
+
+       return err;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -152,16 +109,41 @@ static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_ext_find_goal(struct inode *inode,
        ext4_fsblk_t bg_start;
        ext4_fsblk_t last_block;
        ext4_grpblk_t colour;
+       ext4_group_t block_group;
+       int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb));
        int depth;
 
        if (path) {
                struct ext4_extent *ex;
                depth = path->p_depth;
 
-               /* try to predict block placement */
+               /*
+                * Try to predict block placement assuming that we are
+                * filling in a file which will eventually be
+                * non-sparse --- i.e., in the case of libbfd writing
+                * an ELF object sections out-of-order but in a way
+                * the eventually results in a contiguous object or
+                * executable file, or some database extending a table
+                * space file.  However, this is actually somewhat
+                * non-ideal if we are writing a sparse file such as
+                * qemu or KVM writing a raw image file that is going
+                * to stay fairly sparse, since it will end up
+                * fragmenting the file system's free space.  Maybe we
+                * should have some hueristics or some way to allow
+                * userspace to pass a hint to file system,
+                * especially if the latter case turns out to be
+                * common.
+                */
                ex = path[depth].p_ext;
-               if (ex)
-                       return ext_pblock(ex)+(block-le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block));
+               if (ex) {
+                       ext4_fsblk_t ext_pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
+                       ext4_lblk_t ext_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
+
+                       if (block > ext_block)
+                               return ext_pblk + (block - ext_block);
+                       else
+                               return ext_pblk - (ext_block - block);
+               }
 
                /* it looks like index is empty;
                 * try to find starting block from index itself */
@@ -170,10 +152,30 @@ static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_ext_find_goal(struct inode *inode,
        }
 
        /* OK. use inode's group */
-       bg_start = (ei->i_block_group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) +
-               le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
+       block_group = ei->i_block_group;
+       if (flex_size >= EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME) {
+               /*
+                * If there are at least EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME
+                * block groups per flexgroup, reserve the first block
+                * group for directories and special files.  Regular
+                * files will start at the second block group.  This
+                * tends to speed up directory access and improves
+                * fsck times.
+                */
+               block_group &= ~(flex_size-1);
+               if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+                       block_group++;
+       }
+       bg_start = ext4_group_first_block_no(inode->i_sb, block_group);
        last_block = ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es) - 1;
 
+       /*
+        * If we are doing delayed allocation, we don't need take
+        * colour into account.
+        */
+       if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
+               return bg_start;
+
        if (bg_start + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) <= last_block)
                colour = (current->pid % 16) *
                        (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) / 16);
@@ -197,57 +199,65 @@ ext4_ext_new_meta_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
        return newblock;
 }
 
-static int ext4_ext_space_block(struct inode *inode)
+static inline int ext4_ext_space_block(struct inode *inode, int check)
 {
        int size;
 
        size = (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header))
                        / sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
+       if (!check) {
 #ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST
-       if (size > 6)
-               size = 6;
+               if (size > 6)
+                       size = 6;
 #endif
+       }
        return size;
 }
 
-static int ext4_ext_space_block_idx(struct inode *inode)
+static inline int ext4_ext_space_block_idx(struct inode *inode, int check)
 {
        int size;
 
        size = (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header))
                        / sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx);
+       if (!check) {
 #ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST
-       if (size > 5)
-               size = 5;
+               if (size > 5)
+                       size = 5;
 #endif
+       }
        return size;
 }
 
-static int ext4_ext_space_root(struct inode *inode)
+static inline int ext4_ext_space_root(struct inode *inode, int check)
 {
        int size;
 
        size = sizeof(EXT4_I(inode)->i_data);
        size -= sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header);
        size /= sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
+       if (!check) {
 #ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST
-       if (size > 3)
-               size = 3;
+               if (size > 3)
+                       size = 3;
 #endif
+       }
        return size;
 }
 
-static int ext4_ext_space_root_idx(struct inode *inode)
+static inline int ext4_ext_space_root_idx(struct inode *inode, int check)
 {
        int size;
 
        size = sizeof(EXT4_I(inode)->i_data);
        size -= sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header);
        size /= sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx);
+       if (!check) {
 #ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST
-       if (size > 4)
-               size = 4;
+               if (size > 4)
+                       size = 4;
 #endif
+       }
        return size;
 }
 
@@ -256,29 +266,44 @@ static int ext4_ext_space_root_idx(struct inode *inode)
  * to allocate @blocks
  * Worse case is one block per extent
  */
-int ext4_ext_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, int blocks)
+int ext4_ext_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblock)
 {
-       int lcap, icap, rcap, leafs, idxs, num;
-       int newextents = blocks;
-
-       rcap = ext4_ext_space_root_idx(inode);
-       lcap = ext4_ext_space_block(inode);
-       icap = ext4_ext_space_block_idx(inode);
+       struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+       int idxs, num = 0;
 
-       /* number of new leaf blocks needed */
-       num = leafs = (newextents + lcap - 1) / lcap;
+       idxs = ((inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header))
+               / sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx));
 
        /*
-        * Worse case, we need separate index block(s)
-        * to link all new leaf blocks
+        * If the new delayed allocation block is contiguous with the
+        * previous da block, it can share index blocks with the
+        * previous block, so we only need to allocate a new index
+        * block every idxs leaf blocks.  At ldxs**2 blocks, we need
+        * an additional index block, and at ldxs**3 blocks, yet
+        * another index blocks.
         */
-       idxs = (leafs + icap - 1) / icap;
-       do {
-               num += idxs;
-               idxs = (idxs + icap - 1) / icap;
-       } while (idxs > rcap);
+       if (ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len &&
+           ei->i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock+1 == lblock) {
+               if ((ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len % idxs) == 0)
+                       num++;
+               if ((ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len % (idxs*idxs)) == 0)
+                       num++;
+               if ((ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len % (idxs*idxs*idxs)) == 0) {
+                       num++;
+                       ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len = 0;
+               } else
+                       ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len++;
+               ei->i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock++;
+               return num;
+       }
 
-       return num;
+       /*
+        * In the worst case we need a new set of index blocks at
+        * every level of the inode's extent tree.
+        */
+       ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len = 1;
+       ei->i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock = lblock;
+       return ext_depth(inode) + 1;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -288,22 +313,71 @@ ext4_ext_max_entries(struct inode *inode, int depth)
 
        if (depth == ext_depth(inode)) {
                if (depth == 0)
-                       max = ext4_ext_space_root(inode);
+                       max = ext4_ext_space_root(inode, 1);
                else
-                       max = ext4_ext_space_root_idx(inode);
+                       max = ext4_ext_space_root_idx(inode, 1);
        } else {
                if (depth == 0)
-                       max = ext4_ext_space_block(inode);
+                       max = ext4_ext_space_block(inode, 1);
                else
-                       max = ext4_ext_space_block_idx(inode);
+                       max = ext4_ext_space_block_idx(inode, 1);
        }
 
        return max;
 }
 
-static int __ext4_ext_check_header(const char *function, struct inode *inode,
-                                       struct ext4_extent_header *eh,
-                                       int depth)
+static int ext4_valid_extent(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ext)
+{
+       ext4_fsblk_t block = ext4_ext_pblock(ext);
+       int len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext);
+
+       return ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), block, len);
+}
+
+static int ext4_valid_extent_idx(struct inode *inode,
+                               struct ext4_extent_idx *ext_idx)
+{
+       ext4_fsblk_t block = ext4_idx_pblock(ext_idx);
+
+       return ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), block, 1);
+}
+
+static int ext4_valid_extent_entries(struct inode *inode,
+                               struct ext4_extent_header *eh,
+                               int depth)
+{
+       struct ext4_extent *ext;
+       struct ext4_extent_idx *ext_idx;
+       unsigned short entries;
+       if (eh->eh_entries == 0)
+               return 1;
+
+       entries = le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries);
+
+       if (depth == 0) {
+               /* leaf entries */
+               ext = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
+               while (entries) {
+                       if (!ext4_valid_extent(inode, ext))
+                               return 0;
+                       ext++;
+                       entries--;
+               }
+       } else {
+               ext_idx = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
+               while (entries) {
+                       if (!ext4_valid_extent_idx(inode, ext_idx))
+                               return 0;
+                       ext_idx++;
+                       entries--;
+               }
+       }
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int __ext4_ext_check(const char *function, unsigned int line,
+                           struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent_header *eh,
+                           int depth)
 {
        const char *error_msg;
        int max = 0;
@@ -329,21 +403,30 @@ static int __ext4_ext_check_header(const char *function, struct inode *inode,
                error_msg = "invalid eh_entries";
                goto corrupted;
        }
+       if (!ext4_valid_extent_entries(inode, eh, depth)) {
+               error_msg = "invalid extent entries";
+               goto corrupted;
+       }
        return 0;
 
 corrupted:
-       ext4_error(inode->i_sb, function,
-                       "bad header in inode #%lu: %s - magic %x, "
+       ext4_error_inode(inode, function, line, 0,
+                       "bad header/extent: %s - magic %x, "
                        "entries %u, max %u(%u), depth %u(%u)",
-                       inode->i_ino, error_msg, le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_magic),
+                       error_msg, le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_magic),
                        le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries), le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max),
                        max, le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_depth), depth);
 
        return -EIO;
 }
 
-#define ext4_ext_check_header(inode, eh, depth)        \
-       __ext4_ext_check_header(__func__, inode, eh, depth)
+#define ext4_ext_check(inode, eh, depth)       \
+       __ext4_ext_check(__func__, __LINE__, inode, eh, depth)
+
+int ext4_ext_check_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       return ext4_ext_check(inode, ext_inode_hdr(inode), ext_depth(inode));
+}
 
 #ifdef EXT_DEBUG
 static void ext4_ext_show_path(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path)
@@ -354,12 +437,13 @@ static void ext4_ext_show_path(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path)
        for (k = 0; k <= l; k++, path++) {
                if (path->p_idx) {
                  ext_debug("  %d->%llu", le32_to_cpu(path->p_idx->ei_block),
-                           idx_pblock(path->p_idx));
+                           ext4_idx_pblock(path->p_idx));
                } else if (path->p_ext) {
-                       ext_debug("  %d:%d:%llu ",
+                       ext_debug("  %d:[%d]%d:%llu ",
                                  le32_to_cpu(path->p_ext->ee_block),
+                                 ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(path->p_ext),
                                  ext4_ext_get_actual_len(path->p_ext),
-                                 ext_pblock(path->p_ext));
+                                 ext4_ext_pblock(path->p_ext));
                } else
                        ext_debug("  []");
        }
@@ -379,9 +463,12 @@ static void ext4_ext_show_leaf(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path)
        eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
        ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
 
+       ext_debug("Displaying leaf extents for inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
+
        for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i++, ex++) {
-               ext_debug("%d:%d:%llu ", le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
-                         ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex), ext_pblock(ex));
+               ext_debug("%d:[%d]%d:%llu ", le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
+                         ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex),
+                         ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex), ext4_ext_pblock(ex));
        }
        ext_debug("\n");
 }
@@ -432,7 +519,7 @@ ext4_ext_binsearch_idx(struct inode *inode,
 
        path->p_idx = l - 1;
        ext_debug("  -> %d->%lld ", le32_to_cpu(path->p_idx->ei_block),
-                 idx_pblock(path->p_idx));
+                 ext4_idx_pblock(path->p_idx));
 
 #ifdef CHECK_BINSEARCH
        {
@@ -499,9 +586,10 @@ ext4_ext_binsearch(struct inode *inode,
        }
 
        path->p_ext = l - 1;
-       ext_debug("  -> %d:%llu:%d ",
+       ext_debug("  -> %d:%llu:[%d]%d ",
                        le32_to_cpu(path->p_ext->ee_block),
-                       ext_pblock(path->p_ext),
+                       ext4_ext_pblock(path->p_ext),
+                       ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(path->p_ext),
                        ext4_ext_get_actual_len(path->p_ext));
 
 #ifdef CHECK_BINSEARCH
@@ -531,7 +619,7 @@ int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
        eh->eh_depth = 0;
        eh->eh_entries = 0;
        eh->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
-       eh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_root(inode));
+       eh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_root(inode, 0));
        ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
        ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(inode);
        return 0;
@@ -547,9 +635,6 @@ ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
 
        eh = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
        depth = ext_depth(inode);
-       if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, eh, depth))
-               return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
-
 
        /* account possible depth increase */
        if (!path) {
@@ -565,26 +650,40 @@ ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
        i = depth;
        /* walk through the tree */
        while (i) {
+               int need_to_validate = 0;
+
                ext_debug("depth %d: num %d, max %d\n",
                          ppos, le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries), le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max));
 
                ext4_ext_binsearch_idx(inode, path + ppos, block);
-               path[ppos].p_block = idx_pblock(path[ppos].p_idx);
+               path[ppos].p_block = ext4_idx_pblock(path[ppos].p_idx);
                path[ppos].p_depth = i;
                path[ppos].p_ext = NULL;
 
-               bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, path[ppos].p_block);
-               if (!bh)
+               bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, path[ppos].p_block);
+               if (unlikely(!bh))
                        goto err;
-
+               if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) {
+                       if (bh_submit_read(bh) < 0) {
+                               put_bh(bh);
+                               goto err;
+                       }
+                       /* validate the extent entries */
+                       need_to_validate = 1;
+               }
                eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
                ppos++;
-               BUG_ON(ppos > depth);
+               if (unlikely(ppos > depth)) {
+                       put_bh(bh);
+                       EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+                                        "ppos %d > depth %d", ppos, depth);
+                       goto err;
+               }
                path[ppos].p_bh = bh;
                path[ppos].p_hdr = eh;
                i--;
 
-               if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, eh, i))
+               if (need_to_validate && ext4_ext_check(inode, eh, i))
                        goto err;
        }
 
@@ -596,7 +695,7 @@ ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
        ext4_ext_binsearch(inode, path + ppos, block);
        /* if not an empty leaf */
        if (path[ppos].p_ext)
-               path[ppos].p_block = ext_pblock(path[ppos].p_ext);
+               path[ppos].p_block = ext4_ext_pblock(path[ppos].p_ext);
 
        ext4_ext_show_path(inode, path);
 
@@ -615,8 +714,8 @@ err:
  * check where to insert: before @curp or after @curp
  */
 static int ext4_ext_insert_index(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-                               struct ext4_ext_path *curp,
-                               int logical, ext4_fsblk_t ptr)
+                                struct ext4_ext_path *curp,
+                                int logical, ext4_fsblk_t ptr)
 {
        struct ext4_extent_idx *ix;
        int len, err;
@@ -625,7 +724,12 @@ static int ext4_ext_insert_index(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
        if (err)
                return err;
 
-       BUG_ON(logical == le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block));
+       if (unlikely(logical == le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block))) {
+               EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+                                "logical %d == ei_block %d!",
+                                logical, le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block));
+               return -EIO;
+       }
        len = EXT_MAX_INDEX(curp->p_hdr) - curp->p_idx;
        if (logical > le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block)) {
                /* insert after */
@@ -655,9 +759,17 @@ static int ext4_ext_insert_index(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
        ext4_idx_store_pblock(ix, ptr);
        le16_add_cpu(&curp->p_hdr->eh_entries, 1);
 
-       BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_entries)
-                            > le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_max));
-       BUG_ON(ix > EXT_LAST_INDEX(curp->p_hdr));
+       if (unlikely(le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_entries)
+                            > le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_max))) {
+               EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+                                "logical %d == ei_block %d!",
+                                logical, le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block));
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+       if (unlikely(ix > EXT_LAST_INDEX(curp->p_hdr))) {
+               EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "ix > EXT_LAST_INDEX!");
+               return -EIO;
+       }
 
        err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, curp);
        ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
@@ -695,7 +807,10 @@ static int ext4_ext_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 
        /* if current leaf will be split, then we should use
         * border from split point */
-       BUG_ON(path[depth].p_ext > EXT_MAX_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr));
+       if (unlikely(path[depth].p_ext > EXT_MAX_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr))) {
+               EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "p_ext > EXT_MAX_EXTENT!");
+               return -EIO;
+       }
        if (path[depth].p_ext != EXT_MAX_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr)) {
                border = path[depth].p_ext[1].ee_block;
                ext_debug("leaf will be split."
@@ -736,7 +851,11 @@ static int ext4_ext_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 
        /* initialize new leaf */
        newblock = ablocks[--a];
-       BUG_ON(newblock == 0);
+       if (unlikely(newblock == 0)) {
+               EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "newblock == 0!");
+               err = -EIO;
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
        bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, newblock);
        if (!bh) {
                err = -EIO;
@@ -750,22 +869,30 @@ static int ext4_ext_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 
        neh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
        neh->eh_entries = 0;
-       neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block(inode));
+       neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block(inode, 0));
        neh->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
        neh->eh_depth = 0;
        ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(neh);
 
        /* move remainder of path[depth] to the new leaf */
-       BUG_ON(path[depth].p_hdr->eh_entries != path[depth].p_hdr->eh_max);
+       if (unlikely(path[depth].p_hdr->eh_entries !=
+                    path[depth].p_hdr->eh_max)) {
+               EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "eh_entries %d != eh_max %d!",
+                                path[depth].p_hdr->eh_entries,
+                                path[depth].p_hdr->eh_max);
+               err = -EIO;
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
        /* start copy from next extent */
        /* TODO: we could do it by single memmove */
        m = 0;
        path[depth].p_ext++;
        while (path[depth].p_ext <=
                        EXT_MAX_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr)) {
-               ext_debug("move %d:%llu:%d in new leaf %llu\n",
+               ext_debug("move %d:%llu:[%d]%d in new leaf %llu\n",
                                le32_to_cpu(path[depth].p_ext->ee_block),
-                               ext_pblock(path[depth].p_ext),
+                               ext4_ext_pblock(path[depth].p_ext),
+                               ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(path[depth].p_ext),
                                ext4_ext_get_actual_len(path[depth].p_ext),
                                newblock);
                /*memmove(ex++, path[depth].p_ext++,
@@ -802,7 +929,11 @@ static int ext4_ext_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 
        /* create intermediate indexes */
        k = depth - at - 1;
-       BUG_ON(k < 0);
+       if (unlikely(k < 0)) {
+               EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "k %d < 0!", k);
+               err = -EIO;
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
        if (k)
                ext_debug("create %d intermediate indices\n", k);
        /* insert new index into current index block */
@@ -825,7 +956,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
                neh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
                neh->eh_entries = cpu_to_le16(1);
                neh->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
-               neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block_idx(inode));
+               neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block_idx(inode, 0));
                neh->eh_depth = cpu_to_le16(depth - i);
                fidx = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(neh);
                fidx->ei_block = border;
@@ -839,12 +970,18 @@ static int ext4_ext_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 
                ext_debug("cur 0x%p, last 0x%p\n", path[i].p_idx,
                                EXT_MAX_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr));
-               BUG_ON(EXT_MAX_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr) !=
-                               EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr));
+               if (unlikely(EXT_MAX_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr) !=
+                                       EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr))) {
+                       EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+                                        "EXT_MAX_INDEX != EXT_LAST_INDEX ee_block %d!",
+                                        le32_to_cpu(path[i].p_ext->ee_block));
+                       err = -EIO;
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
                while (path[i].p_idx <= EXT_MAX_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr)) {
                        ext_debug("%d: move %d:%llu in new index %llu\n", i,
                                        le32_to_cpu(path[i].p_idx->ei_block),
-                                       idx_pblock(path[i].p_idx),
+                                       ext4_idx_pblock(path[i].p_idx),
                                        newblock);
                        /*memmove(++fidx, path[i].p_idx++,
                                        sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx));
@@ -897,7 +1034,8 @@ cleanup:
                for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
                        if (!ablocks[i])
                                continue;
-                       ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, ablocks[i], 1, 1);
+                       ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, 0, ablocks[i], 1,
+                                        EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA);
                }
        }
        kfree(ablocks);
@@ -919,7 +1057,6 @@ static int ext4_ext_grow_indepth(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 {
        struct ext4_ext_path *curp = path;
        struct ext4_extent_header *neh;
-       struct ext4_extent_idx *fidx;
        struct buffer_head *bh;
        ext4_fsblk_t newblock;
        int err = 0;
@@ -950,9 +1087,9 @@ static int ext4_ext_grow_indepth(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
        /* old root could have indexes or leaves
         * so calculate e_max right way */
        if (ext_depth(inode))
-         neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block_idx(inode));
+               neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block_idx(inode, 0));
        else
-         neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block(inode));
+               neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block(inode, 0));
        neh->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
        set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
        unlock_buffer(bh);
@@ -967,7 +1104,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_grow_indepth(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
                goto out;
 
        curp->p_hdr->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
-       curp->p_hdr->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_root_idx(inode));
+       curp->p_hdr->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_root_idx(inode, 0));
        curp->p_hdr->eh_entries = cpu_to_le16(1);
        curp->p_idx = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(curp->p_hdr);
 
@@ -980,10 +1117,10 @@ static int ext4_ext_grow_indepth(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
        ext4_idx_store_pblock(curp->p_idx, newblock);
 
        neh = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
-       fidx = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(neh);
        ext_debug("new root: num %d(%d), lblock %d, ptr %llu\n",
                  le16_to_cpu(neh->eh_entries), le16_to_cpu(neh->eh_max),
-                 le32_to_cpu(fidx->ei_block), idx_pblock(fidx));
+                 le32_to_cpu(EXT_FIRST_INDEX(neh)->ei_block),
+                 ext4_idx_pblock(EXT_FIRST_INDEX(neh)));
 
        neh->eh_depth = cpu_to_le16(path->p_depth + 1);
        err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, curp);
@@ -1069,15 +1206,18 @@ out:
  * returns 0 at @phys
  * return value contains 0 (success) or error code
  */
-int
-ext4_ext_search_left(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
-                       ext4_lblk_t *logical, ext4_fsblk_t *phys)
+static int ext4_ext_search_left(struct inode *inode,
+                               struct ext4_ext_path *path,
+                               ext4_lblk_t *logical, ext4_fsblk_t *phys)
 {
        struct ext4_extent_idx *ix;
        struct ext4_extent *ex;
        int depth, ee_len;
 
-       BUG_ON(path == NULL);
+       if (unlikely(path == NULL)) {
+               EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path == NULL *logical %d!", *logical);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
        depth = path->p_depth;
        *phys = 0;
 
@@ -1091,18 +1231,36 @@ ext4_ext_search_left(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
        ex = path[depth].p_ext;
        ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
        if (*logical < le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)) {
-               BUG_ON(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr) != ex);
+               if (unlikely(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr) != ex)) {
+                       EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+                                        "EXT_FIRST_EXTENT != ex *logical %d ee_block %d!",
+                                        *logical, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block));
+                       return -EIO;
+               }
                while (--depth >= 0) {
                        ix = path[depth].p_idx;
-                       BUG_ON(ix != EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr));
+                       if (unlikely(ix != EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr))) {
+                               EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+                                 "ix (%d) != EXT_FIRST_INDEX (%d) (depth %d)!",
+                                 ix != NULL ? ix->ei_block : 0,
+                                 EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr) != NULL ?
+                                   EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr)->ei_block : 0,
+                                 depth);
+                               return -EIO;
+                       }
                }
                return 0;
        }
 
-       BUG_ON(*logical < (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len));
+       if (unlikely(*logical < (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len))) {
+               EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+                                "logical %d < ee_block %d + ee_len %d!",
+                                *logical, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_len);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
 
        *logical = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - 1;
-       *phys = ext_pblock(ex) + ee_len - 1;
+       *phys = ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + ee_len - 1;
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1113,18 +1271,22 @@ ext4_ext_search_left(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
  * returns 0 at @phys
  * return value contains 0 (success) or error code
  */
-int
-ext4_ext_search_right(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
-                       ext4_lblk_t *logical, ext4_fsblk_t *phys)
+static int ext4_ext_search_right(struct inode *inode,
+                                struct ext4_ext_path *path,
+                                ext4_lblk_t *logical, ext4_fsblk_t *phys)
 {
        struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
        struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
        struct ext4_extent_idx *ix;
        struct ext4_extent *ex;
        ext4_fsblk_t block;
-       int depth, ee_len;
+       int depth;      /* Note, NOT eh_depth; depth from top of tree */
+       int ee_len;
 
-       BUG_ON(path == NULL);
+       if (unlikely(path == NULL)) {
+               EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path == NULL *logical %d!", *logical);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
        depth = path->p_depth;
        *phys = 0;
 
@@ -1138,23 +1300,38 @@ ext4_ext_search_right(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
        ex = path[depth].p_ext;
        ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
        if (*logical < le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)) {
-               BUG_ON(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr) != ex);
+               if (unlikely(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr) != ex)) {
+                       EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+                                        "first_extent(path[%d].p_hdr) != ex",
+                                        depth);
+                       return -EIO;
+               }
                while (--depth >= 0) {
                        ix = path[depth].p_idx;
-                       BUG_ON(ix != EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr));
+                       if (unlikely(ix != EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr))) {
+                               EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+                                                "ix != EXT_FIRST_INDEX *logical %d!",
+                                                *logical);
+                               return -EIO;
+                       }
                }
                *logical = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
-               *phys = ext_pblock(ex);
+               *phys = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
                return 0;
        }
 
-       BUG_ON(*logical < (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len));
+       if (unlikely(*logical < (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len))) {
+               EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+                                "logical %d < ee_block %d + ee_len %d!",
+                                *logical, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_len);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
 
        if (ex != EXT_LAST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr)) {
                /* next allocated block in this leaf */
                ex++;
                *logical = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
-               *phys = ext_pblock(ex);
+               *phys = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
                return 0;
        }
 
@@ -1173,18 +1350,19 @@ got_index:
         * follow it and find the closest allocated
         * block to the right */
        ix++;
-       block = idx_pblock(ix);
+       block = ext4_idx_pblock(ix);
        while (++depth < path->p_depth) {
                bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block);
                if (bh == NULL)
                        return -EIO;
                eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
-               if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, eh, depth)) {
+               /* subtract from p_depth to get proper eh_depth */
+               if (ext4_ext_check(inode, eh, path->p_depth - depth)) {
                        put_bh(bh);
                        return -EIO;
                }
                ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
-               block = idx_pblock(ix);
+               block = ext4_idx_pblock(ix);
                put_bh(bh);
        }
 
@@ -1192,13 +1370,13 @@ got_index:
        if (bh == NULL)
                return -EIO;
        eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
-       if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, eh, path->p_depth - depth)) {
+       if (ext4_ext_check(inode, eh, path->p_depth - depth)) {
                put_bh(bh);
                return -EIO;
        }
        ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
        *logical = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
-       *phys = ext_pblock(ex);
+       *phys = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
        put_bh(bh);
        return 0;
 }
@@ -1286,8 +1464,12 @@ static int ext4_ext_correct_indexes(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 
        eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
        ex = path[depth].p_ext;
-       BUG_ON(ex == NULL);
-       BUG_ON(eh == NULL);
+
+       if (unlikely(ex == NULL || eh == NULL)) {
+               EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+                                "ex %p == NULL or eh %p == NULL", ex, eh);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
 
        if (depth == 0) {
                /* there is no tree at all */
@@ -1328,7 +1510,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_correct_indexes(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
        return err;
 }
 
-static int
+int
 ext4_can_extents_be_merged(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ex1,
                                struct ext4_extent *ex2)
 {
@@ -1365,7 +1547,7 @@ ext4_can_extents_be_merged(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ex1,
                return 0;
 #endif
 
-       if (ext_pblock(ex1) + ext1_ee_len == ext_pblock(ex2))
+       if (ext4_ext_pblock(ex1) + ext1_ee_len == ext4_ext_pblock(ex2))
                return 1;
        return 0;
 }
@@ -1377,9 +1559,9 @@ ext4_can_extents_be_merged(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ex1,
  * Returns 0 if the extents (ex and ex+1) were _not_ merged and returns
  * 1 if they got merged.
  */
-int ext4_ext_try_to_merge(struct inode *inode,
-                         struct ext4_ext_path *path,
-                         struct ext4_extent *ex)
+static int ext4_ext_try_to_merge(struct inode *inode,
+                                struct ext4_ext_path *path,
+                                struct ext4_extent *ex)
 {
        struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
        unsigned int depth, len;
@@ -1410,8 +1592,7 @@ int ext4_ext_try_to_merge(struct inode *inode,
                merge_done = 1;
                WARN_ON(eh->eh_entries == 0);
                if (!eh->eh_entries)
-                       ext4_error(inode->i_sb, "ext4_ext_try_to_merge",
-                          "inode#%lu, eh->eh_entries = 0!", inode->i_ino);
+                       EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "eh->eh_entries = 0!");
        }
 
        return merge_done;
@@ -1425,9 +1606,9 @@ int ext4_ext_try_to_merge(struct inode *inode,
  * such that there will be no overlap, and then returns 1.
  * If there is no overlap found, it returns 0.
  */
-unsigned int ext4_ext_check_overlap(struct inode *inode,
-                                   struct ext4_extent *newext,
-                                   struct ext4_ext_path *path)
+static unsigned int ext4_ext_check_overlap(struct inode *inode,
+                                          struct ext4_extent *newext,
+                                          struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 {
        ext4_lblk_t b1, b2;
        unsigned int depth, len1;
@@ -1474,7 +1655,7 @@ out:
  */
 int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
                                struct ext4_ext_path *path,
-                               struct ext4_extent *newext)
+                               struct ext4_extent *newext, int flag)
 {
        struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
        struct ext4_extent *ex, *fex;
@@ -1484,17 +1665,27 @@ int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
        ext4_lblk_t next;
        unsigned uninitialized = 0;
 
-       BUG_ON(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext) == 0);
+       if (unlikely(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext) == 0)) {
+               EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext) == 0");
+               return -EIO;
+       }
        depth = ext_depth(inode);
        ex = path[depth].p_ext;
-       BUG_ON(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL);
+       if (unlikely(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL)) {
+               EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path[%d].p_hdr == NULL", depth);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
 
        /* try to insert block into found extent and return */
-       if (ex && ext4_can_extents_be_merged(inode, ex, newext)) {
-               ext_debug("append %d block to %d:%d (from %llu)\n",
-                               ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext),
-                               le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
-                               ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex), ext_pblock(ex));
+       if (ex && !(flag & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO)
+               && ext4_can_extents_be_merged(inode, ex, newext)) {
+               ext_debug("append [%d]%d block to %d:[%d]%d (from %llu)\n",
+                         ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(newext),
+                         ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext),
+                         le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
+                         ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex),
+                         ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex),
+                         ext4_ext_pblock(ex));
                err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
                if (err)
                        return err;
@@ -1562,9 +1753,10 @@ has_space:
 
        if (!nearex) {
                /* there is no extent in this leaf, create first one */
-               ext_debug("first extent in the leaf: %d:%llu:%d\n",
+               ext_debug("first extent in the leaf: %d:%llu:[%d]%d\n",
                                le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
-                               ext_pblock(newext),
+                               ext4_ext_pblock(newext),
+                               ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(newext),
                                ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext));
                path[depth].p_ext = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
        } else if (le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block)
@@ -1574,10 +1766,11 @@ has_space:
                        len = EXT_MAX_EXTENT(eh) - nearex;
                        len = (len - 1) * sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
                        len = len < 0 ? 0 : len;
-                       ext_debug("insert %d:%llu:%d after: nearest 0x%p, "
+                       ext_debug("insert %d:%llu:[%d]%d after: nearest 0x%p, "
                                        "move %d from 0x%p to 0x%p\n",
                                        le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
-                                       ext_pblock(newext),
+                                       ext4_ext_pblock(newext),
+                                       ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(newext),
                                        ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext),
                                        nearex, len, nearex + 1, nearex + 2);
                        memmove(nearex + 2, nearex + 1, len);
@@ -1587,10 +1780,11 @@ has_space:
                BUG_ON(newext->ee_block == nearex->ee_block);
                len = (EXT_MAX_EXTENT(eh) - nearex) * sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
                len = len < 0 ? 0 : len;
-               ext_debug("insert %d:%llu:%d before: nearest 0x%p, "
+               ext_debug("insert %d:%llu:[%d]%d before: nearest 0x%p, "
                                "move %d from 0x%p to 0x%p\n",
                                le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
-                               ext_pblock(newext),
+                               ext4_ext_pblock(newext),
+                               ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(newext),
                                ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext),
                                nearex, len, nearex + 1, nearex + 2);
                memmove(nearex + 1, nearex, len);
@@ -1600,12 +1794,13 @@ has_space:
        le16_add_cpu(&eh->eh_entries, 1);
        nearex = path[depth].p_ext;
        nearex->ee_block = newext->ee_block;
-       ext4_ext_store_pblock(nearex, ext_pblock(newext));
+       ext4_ext_store_pblock(nearex, ext4_ext_pblock(newext));
        nearex->ee_len = newext->ee_len;
 
 merge:
        /* try to merge extents to the right */
-       ext4_ext_try_to_merge(inode, path, nearex);
+       if (!(flag & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO))
+               ext4_ext_try_to_merge(inode, path, nearex);
 
        /* try to merge extents to the left */
 
@@ -1625,9 +1820,9 @@ cleanup:
        return err;
 }
 
-int ext4_ext_walk_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
-                       ext4_lblk_t num, ext_prepare_callback func,
-                       void *cbdata)
+static int ext4_ext_walk_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
+                              ext4_lblk_t num, ext_prepare_callback func,
+                              void *cbdata)
 {
        struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
        struct ext4_ext_cache cbex;
@@ -1642,7 +1837,9 @@ int ext4_ext_walk_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
        while (block < last && block != EXT_MAX_BLOCK) {
                num = last - block;
                /* find extent for this block */
+               down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
                path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, block, path);
+               up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
                if (IS_ERR(path)) {
                        err = PTR_ERR(path);
                        path = NULL;
@@ -1650,7 +1847,11 @@ int ext4_ext_walk_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
                }
 
                depth = ext_depth(inode);
-               BUG_ON(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL);
+               if (unlikely(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL)) {
+                       EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path[%d].p_hdr == NULL", depth);
+                       err = -EIO;
+                       break;
+               }
                ex = path[depth].p_ext;
                next = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
 
@@ -1693,15 +1894,17 @@ int ext4_ext_walk_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
                        cbex.ec_block = start;
                        cbex.ec_len = end - start;
                        cbex.ec_start = 0;
-                       cbex.ec_type = EXT4_EXT_CACHE_GAP;
                } else {
                        cbex.ec_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
                        cbex.ec_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
-                       cbex.ec_start = ext_pblock(ex);
-                       cbex.ec_type = EXT4_EXT_CACHE_EXTENT;
+                       cbex.ec_start = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
                }
 
-               BUG_ON(cbex.ec_len == 0);
+               if (unlikely(cbex.ec_len == 0)) {
+                       EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "cbex.ec_len == 0");
+                       err = -EIO;
+                       break;
+               }
                err = func(inode, path, &cbex, ex, cbdata);
                ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
 
@@ -1734,15 +1937,16 @@ int ext4_ext_walk_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
 
 static void
 ext4_ext_put_in_cache(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
-                       __u32 len, ext4_fsblk_t start, int type)
+                       __u32 len, ext4_fsblk_t start)
 {
        struct ext4_ext_cache *cex;
        BUG_ON(len == 0);
+       spin_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock);
        cex = &EXT4_I(inode)->i_cached_extent;
-       cex->ec_type = type;
        cex->ec_block = block;
        cex->ec_len = len;
        cex->ec_start = start;
+       spin_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1791,35 +1995,41 @@ ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
        }
 
        ext_debug(" -> %u:%lu\n", lblock, len);
-       ext4_ext_put_in_cache(inode, lblock, len, 0, EXT4_EXT_CACHE_GAP);
+       ext4_ext_put_in_cache(inode, lblock, len, 0);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Return 0 if cache is invalid; 1 if the cache is valid
+ */
 static int
 ext4_ext_in_cache(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
                        struct ext4_extent *ex)
 {
        struct ext4_ext_cache *cex;
+       int ret = 0;
 
+       /*
+        * We borrow i_block_reservation_lock to protect i_cached_extent
+        */
+       spin_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock);
        cex = &EXT4_I(inode)->i_cached_extent;
 
        /* has cache valid data? */
-       if (cex->ec_type == EXT4_EXT_CACHE_NO)
-               return EXT4_EXT_CACHE_NO;
+       if (cex->ec_len == 0)
+               goto errout;
 
-       BUG_ON(cex->ec_type != EXT4_EXT_CACHE_GAP &&
-                       cex->ec_type != EXT4_EXT_CACHE_EXTENT);
-       if (block >= cex->ec_block && block < cex->ec_block + cex->ec_len) {
+       if (in_range(block, cex->ec_block, cex->ec_len)) {
                ex->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(cex->ec_block);
                ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, cex->ec_start);
                ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(cex->ec_len);
                ext_debug("%u cached by %u:%u:%llu\n",
                                block,
                                cex->ec_block, cex->ec_len, cex->ec_start);
-               return cex->ec_type;
+               ret = 1;
        }
-
-       /* not in cache */
-       return EXT4_EXT_CACHE_NO;
+errout:
+       spin_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock);
+       return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1831,14 +2041,16 @@ ext4_ext_in_cache(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
 static int ext4_ext_rm_idx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
                        struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 {
-       struct buffer_head *bh;
        int err;
        ext4_fsblk_t leaf;
 
        /* free index block */
        path--;
-       leaf = idx_pblock(path->p_idx);
-       BUG_ON(path->p_hdr->eh_entries == 0);
+       leaf = ext4_idx_pblock(path->p_idx);
+       if (unlikely(path->p_hdr->eh_entries == 0)) {
+               EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path->p_hdr->eh_entries == 0");
+               return -EIO;
+       }
        err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path);
        if (err)
                return err;
@@ -1847,9 +2059,8 @@ static int ext4_ext_rm_idx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
        if (err)
                return err;
        ext_debug("index is empty, remove it, free block %llu\n", leaf);
-       bh = sb_find_get_block(inode->i_sb, leaf);
-       ext4_forget(handle, 1, inode, bh, leaf);
-       ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, leaf, 1, 1);
+       ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, 0, leaf, 1,
+                        EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
        return err;
 }
 
@@ -1881,6 +2092,7 @@ int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks,
                         */
                        /* 1 bitmap, 1 block group descriptor */
                        ret = 2 + EXT4_META_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
+                       return ret;
                }
        }
 
@@ -1915,12 +2127,11 @@ static int ext4_remove_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
                                struct ext4_extent *ex,
                                ext4_lblk_t from, ext4_lblk_t to)
 {
-       struct buffer_head *bh;
        unsigned short ee_len =  ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
-       int i, metadata = 0;
+       int flags = EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET;
 
        if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
-               metadata = 1;
+               flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA;
 #ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
        {
                struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
@@ -1943,13 +2154,9 @@ static int ext4_remove_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
                ext4_fsblk_t start;
 
                num = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - from;
-               start = ext_pblock(ex) + ee_len - num;
+               start = ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + ee_len - num;
                ext_debug("free last %u blocks starting %llu\n", num, start);
-               for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
-                       bh = sb_find_get_block(inode->i_sb, start + i);
-                       ext4_forget(handle, 0, inode, bh, start + i);
-               }
-               ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, start, num, metadata);
+               ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, 0, start, num, flags);
        } else if (from == le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
                   && to <= le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - 1) {
                printk(KERN_INFO "strange request: removal %u-%u from %u:%u\n",
@@ -1981,19 +2188,26 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
        if (!path[depth].p_hdr)
                path[depth].p_hdr = ext_block_hdr(path[depth].p_bh);
        eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
-       BUG_ON(eh == NULL);
-
+       if (unlikely(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL)) {
+               EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path[%d].p_hdr == NULL", depth);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
        /* find where to start removing */
        ex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh);
 
        ex_ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
-       if (ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex))
-               uninitialized = 1;
        ex_ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
 
        while (ex >= EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh) &&
                        ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len > start) {
-               ext_debug("remove ext %lu:%u\n", ex_ee_block, ex_ee_len);
+
+               if (ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex))
+                       uninitialized = 1;
+               else
+                       uninitialized = 0;
+
+               ext_debug("remove ext %u:[%d]%d\n", ex_ee_block,
+                        uninitialized, ex_ee_len);
                path[depth].p_ext = ex;
 
                a = ex_ee_block > start ? ex_ee_block : start;
@@ -2035,9 +2249,9 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
                        correct_index = 1;
                        credits += (ext_depth(inode)) + 1;
                }
-               credits += 2 * EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
+               credits += EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
 
-               err = ext4_ext_journal_restart(handle, credits);
+               err = ext4_ext_truncate_extend_restart(handle, inode, credits);
                if (err)
                        goto out;
 
@@ -2069,7 +2283,7 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
                        goto out;
 
                ext_debug("new extent: %u:%u:%llu\n", block, num,
-                               ext_pblock(ex));
+                               ext4_ext_pblock(ex));
                ex--;
                ex_ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
                ex_ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
@@ -2114,7 +2328,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start)
        int depth = ext_depth(inode);
        struct ext4_ext_path *path;
        handle_t *handle;
-       int i = 0, err = 0;
+       int i, err;
 
        ext_debug("truncate since %u\n", start);
 
@@ -2123,23 +2337,26 @@ static int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start)
        if (IS_ERR(handle))
                return PTR_ERR(handle);
 
+again:
        ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(inode);
 
        /*
         * We start scanning from right side, freeing all the blocks
         * after i_size and walking into the tree depth-wise.
         */
+       depth = ext_depth(inode);
        path = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ext4_ext_path) * (depth + 1), GFP_NOFS);
        if (path == NULL) {
                ext4_journal_stop(handle);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
+       path[0].p_depth = depth;
        path[0].p_hdr = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
-       if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, path[0].p_hdr, depth)) {
+       if (ext4_ext_check(inode, path[0].p_hdr, depth)) {
                err = -EIO;
                goto out;
        }
-       path[0].p_depth = depth;
+       i = err = 0;
 
        while (i >= 0 && err == 0) {
                if (i == depth) {
@@ -2177,9 +2394,9 @@ static int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start)
                        struct buffer_head *bh;
                        /* go to the next level */
                        ext_debug("move to level %d (block %llu)\n",
-                                 i + 1, idx_pblock(path[i].p_idx));
+                                 i + 1, ext4_idx_pblock(path[i].p_idx));
                        memset(path + i + 1, 0, sizeof(*path));
-                       bh = sb_bread(sb, idx_pblock(path[i].p_idx));
+                       bh = sb_bread(sb, ext4_idx_pblock(path[i].p_idx));
                        if (!bh) {
                                /* should we reset i_size? */
                                err = -EIO;
@@ -2189,7 +2406,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start)
                                err = -EIO;
                                break;
                        }
-                       if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, ext_block_hdr(bh),
+                       if (ext4_ext_check(inode, ext_block_hdr(bh),
                                                        depth - i - 1)) {
                                err = -EIO;
                                break;
@@ -2226,13 +2443,15 @@ static int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start)
                if (err == 0) {
                        ext_inode_hdr(inode)->eh_depth = 0;
                        ext_inode_hdr(inode)->eh_max =
-                               cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_root(inode));
+                               cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_root(inode, 0));
                        err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path);
                }
        }
 out:
        ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
        kfree(path);
+       if (err == -EAGAIN)
+               goto again;
        ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 
        return err;
@@ -2248,6 +2467,7 @@ void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block *sb)
         */
 
        if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS)) {
+#if defined(AGGRESSIVE_TEST) || defined(CHECK_BINSEARCH) || defined(EXTENTS_STATS)
                printk(KERN_INFO "EXT4-fs: file extents enabled");
 #ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST
                printk(", aggressive tests");
@@ -2259,6 +2479,7 @@ void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block *sb)
                printk(", stats");
 #endif
                printk("\n");
+#endif
 #ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
                spin_lock_init(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_ext_stats_lock);
                EXT4_SB(sb)->s_ext_min = 1 << 30;
@@ -2287,84 +2508,26 @@ void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block *sb)
 #endif
 }
 
-static void bi_complete(struct bio *bio, int error)
-{
-       complete((struct completion *)bio->bi_private);
-}
-
 /* FIXME!! we need to try to merge to left or right after zero-out  */
 static int ext4_ext_zeroout(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ex)
 {
-       int ret = -EIO;
-       struct bio *bio;
-       int blkbits, blocksize;
-       sector_t ee_pblock;
-       struct completion event;
-       unsigned int ee_len, len, done, offset;
+       ext4_fsblk_t ee_pblock;
+       unsigned int ee_len;
+       int ret;
 
-
-       blkbits   = inode->i_blkbits;
-       blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
        ee_len    = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
-       ee_pblock = ext_pblock(ex);
-
-       /* convert ee_pblock to 512 byte sectors */
-       ee_pblock = ee_pblock << (blkbits - 9);
-
-       while (ee_len > 0) {
-
-               if (ee_len > BIO_MAX_PAGES)
-                       len = BIO_MAX_PAGES;
-               else
-                       len = ee_len;
-
-               bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, len);
-               if (!bio)
-                       return -ENOMEM;
-               bio->bi_sector = ee_pblock;
-               bio->bi_bdev   = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
-
-               done = 0;
-               offset = 0;
-               while (done < len) {
-                       ret = bio_add_page(bio, ZERO_PAGE(0),
-                                                       blocksize, offset);
-                       if (ret != blocksize) {
-                               /*
-                                * We can't add any more pages because of
-                                * hardware limitations.  Start a new bio.
-                                */
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       done++;
-                       offset += blocksize;
-                       if (offset >= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
-                               offset = 0;
-               }
+       ee_pblock = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
 
-               init_completion(&event);
-               bio->bi_private = &event;
-               bio->bi_end_io = bi_complete;
-               submit_bio(WRITE, bio);
-               wait_for_completion(&event);
+       ret = sb_issue_zeroout(inode->i_sb, ee_pblock, ee_len, GFP_NOFS);
+       if (ret > 0)
+               ret = 0;
 
-               if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags))
-                       ret = 0;
-               else {
-                       ret = -EIO;
-                       break;
-               }
-               bio_put(bio);
-               ee_len    -= done;
-               ee_pblock += done  << (blkbits - 9);
-       }
        return ret;
 }
 
 #define EXT4_EXT_ZERO_LEN 7
-
 /*
- * This function is called by ext4_ext_get_blocks() if someone tries to write
+ * This function is called by ext4_ext_map_blocks() if someone tries to write
  * to an uninitialized extent. It may result in splitting the uninitialized
  * extent into multiple extents (upto three - one initialized and two
  * uninitialized).
@@ -2374,55 +2537,71 @@ static int ext4_ext_zeroout(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ex)
  *   c> Splits in three extents: Somone is writing in middle of the extent
  */
 static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
-                                               struct inode *inode,
-                                               struct ext4_ext_path *path,
-                                               ext4_lblk_t iblock,
-                                               unsigned int max_blocks)
+                                          struct inode *inode,
+                                          struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
+                                          struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 {
        struct ext4_extent *ex, newex, orig_ex;
        struct ext4_extent *ex1 = NULL;
        struct ext4_extent *ex2 = NULL;
        struct ext4_extent *ex3 = NULL;
        struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
-       ext4_lblk_t ee_block;
+       ext4_lblk_t ee_block, eof_block;
        unsigned int allocated, ee_len, depth;
        ext4_fsblk_t newblock;
        int err = 0;
        int ret = 0;
+       int may_zeroout;
+
+       ext_debug("ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized: inode %lu, logical"
+               "block %llu, max_blocks %u\n", inode->i_ino,
+               (unsigned long long)map->m_lblk, map->m_len);
+
+       eof_block = (inode->i_size + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
+               inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+       if (eof_block < map->m_lblk + map->m_len)
+               eof_block = map->m_lblk + map->m_len;
 
        depth = ext_depth(inode);
        eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
        ex = path[depth].p_ext;
        ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
        ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
-       allocated = ee_len - (iblock - ee_block);
-       newblock = iblock - ee_block + ext_pblock(ex);
+       allocated = ee_len - (map->m_lblk - ee_block);
+       newblock = map->m_lblk - ee_block + ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
+
        ex2 = ex;
        orig_ex.ee_block = ex->ee_block;
        orig_ex.ee_len   = cpu_to_le16(ee_len);
-       ext4_ext_store_pblock(&orig_ex, ext_pblock(ex));
+       ext4_ext_store_pblock(&orig_ex, ext4_ext_pblock(ex));
+
+       /*
+        * It is safe to convert extent to initialized via explicit
+        * zeroout only if extent is fully insde i_size or new_size.
+        */
+       may_zeroout = ee_block + ee_len <= eof_block;
 
        err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
        if (err)
                goto out;
        /* If extent has less than 2*EXT4_EXT_ZERO_LEN zerout directly */
-       if (ee_len <= 2*EXT4_EXT_ZERO_LEN) {
+       if (ee_len <= 2*EXT4_EXT_ZERO_LEN && may_zeroout) {
                err =  ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &orig_ex);
                if (err)
                        goto fix_extent_len;
                /* update the extent length and mark as initialized */
                ex->ee_block = orig_ex.ee_block;
                ex->ee_len   = orig_ex.ee_len;
-               ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
+               ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext4_ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
                ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
                /* zeroed the full extent */
                return allocated;
        }
 
-       /* ex1: ee_block to iblock - 1 : uninitialized */
-       if (iblock > ee_block) {
+       /* ex1: ee_block to map->m_lblk - 1 : uninitialized */
+       if (map->m_lblk > ee_block) {
                ex1 = ex;
-               ex1->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(iblock - ee_block);
+               ex1->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(map->m_lblk - ee_block);
                ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex1);
                ex2 = &newex;
        }
@@ -2431,15 +2610,15 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
         * we insert ex3, if ex1 is NULL. This is to avoid temporary
         * overlap of blocks.
         */
-       if (!ex1 && allocated > max_blocks)
-               ex2->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(max_blocks);
+       if (!ex1 && allocated > map->m_len)
+               ex2->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(map->m_len);
        /* ex3: to ee_block + ee_len : uninitialised */
-       if (allocated > max_blocks) {
+       if (allocated > map->m_len) {
                unsigned int newdepth;
                /* If extent has less than EXT4_EXT_ZERO_LEN zerout directly */
-               if (allocated <= EXT4_EXT_ZERO_LEN) {
+               if (allocated <= EXT4_EXT_ZERO_LEN && may_zeroout) {
                        /*
-                        * iblock == ee_block is handled by the zerouout
+                        * map->m_lblk == ee_block is handled by the zerouout
                         * at the beginning.
                         * Mark first half uninitialized.
                         * Mark second half initialized and zero out the
@@ -2448,23 +2627,25 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
                        ex->ee_block = orig_ex.ee_block;
                        ex->ee_len   = cpu_to_le16(ee_len - allocated);
                        ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex);
-                       ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
+                       ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext4_ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
                        ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
 
                        ex3 = &newex;
-                       ex3->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(iblock);
+                       ex3->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(map->m_lblk);
                        ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex3, newblock);
                        ex3->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(allocated);
-                       err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, ex3);
+                       err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path,
+                                                       ex3, 0);
                        if (err == -ENOSPC) {
                                err =  ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &orig_ex);
                                if (err)
                                        goto fix_extent_len;
                                ex->ee_block = orig_ex.ee_block;
                                ex->ee_len   = orig_ex.ee_len;
-                               ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
+                               ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex,
+                                       ext4_ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
                                ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
-                               /* blocks available from iblock */
+                               /* blocks available from map->m_lblk */
                                return allocated;
 
                        } else if (err)
@@ -2486,8 +2667,8 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
                                 */
                                depth = ext_depth(inode);
                                ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
-                               path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode,
-                                                               iblock, path);
+                               path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk,
+                                                           path);
                                if (IS_ERR(path)) {
                                        err = PTR_ERR(path);
                                        return err;
@@ -2507,22 +2688,22 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
                        return allocated;
                }
                ex3 = &newex;
-               ex3->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(iblock + max_blocks);
-               ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex3, newblock + max_blocks);
-               ex3->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(allocated - max_blocks);
+               ex3->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(map->m_lblk + map->m_len);
+               ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex3, newblock + map->m_len);
+               ex3->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(allocated - map->m_len);
                ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex3);
-               err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, ex3);
-               if (err == -ENOSPC) {
+               err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, ex3, 0);
+               if (err == -ENOSPC && may_zeroout) {
                        err =  ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &orig_ex);
                        if (err)
                                goto fix_extent_len;
                        /* update the extent length and mark as initialized */
                        ex->ee_block = orig_ex.ee_block;
                        ex->ee_len   = orig_ex.ee_len;
-                       ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
+                       ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext4_ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
                        ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
                        /* zeroed the full extent */
-                       /* blocks available from iblock */
+                       /* blocks available from map->m_lblk */
                        return allocated;
 
                } else if (err)
@@ -2536,11 +2717,13 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
                 * update the extent length after successful insert of the
                 * split extent
                 */
-               orig_ex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ee_len -
-                                               ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex3));
+               ee_len -= ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex3);
+               orig_ex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ee_len);
+               may_zeroout = ee_block + ee_len <= eof_block;
+
                depth = newdepth;
                ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
-               path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, iblock, path);
+               path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, path);
                if (IS_ERR(path)) {
                        err = PTR_ERR(path);
                        goto out;
@@ -2554,24 +2737,24 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
                if (err)
                        goto out;
 
-               allocated = max_blocks;
+               allocated = map->m_len;
 
                /* If extent has less than EXT4_EXT_ZERO_LEN and we are trying
                 * to insert a extent in the middle zerout directly
                 * otherwise give the extent a chance to merge to left
                 */
                if (le16_to_cpu(orig_ex.ee_len) <= EXT4_EXT_ZERO_LEN &&
-                                                       iblock != ee_block) {
+                       map->m_lblk != ee_block && may_zeroout) {
                        err =  ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &orig_ex);
                        if (err)
                                goto fix_extent_len;
                        /* update the extent length and mark as initialized */
                        ex->ee_block = orig_ex.ee_block;
                        ex->ee_len   = orig_ex.ee_len;
-                       ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
+                       ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext4_ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
                        ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
                        /* zero out the first half */
-                       /* blocks available from iblock */
+                       /* blocks available from map->m_lblk */
                        return allocated;
                }
        }
@@ -2582,12 +2765,12 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
         */
        if (ex1 && ex1 != ex) {
                ex1 = ex;
-               ex1->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(iblock - ee_block);
+               ex1->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(map->m_lblk - ee_block);
                ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex1);
                ex2 = &newex;
        }
-       /* ex2: iblock to iblock + maxblocks-1 : initialised */
-       ex2->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(iblock);
+       /* ex2: map->m_lblk to map->m_lblk + maxblocks-1 : initialised */
+       ex2->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(map->m_lblk);
        ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex2, newblock);
        ex2->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(allocated);
        if (ex2 != ex)
@@ -2629,32 +2812,467 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
        err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
        goto out;
 insert:
-       err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newex);
-       if (err == -ENOSPC) {
+       err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newex, 0);
+       if (err == -ENOSPC && may_zeroout) {
                err =  ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &orig_ex);
                if (err)
                        goto fix_extent_len;
                /* update the extent length and mark as initialized */
                ex->ee_block = orig_ex.ee_block;
                ex->ee_len   = orig_ex.ee_len;
-               ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
+               ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext4_ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
                ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
                /* zero out the first half */
                return allocated;
        } else if (err)
                goto fix_extent_len;
 out:
+       ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
        return err ? err : allocated;
 
 fix_extent_len:
        ex->ee_block = orig_ex.ee_block;
        ex->ee_len   = orig_ex.ee_len;
-       ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
+       ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext4_ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
        ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex);
        ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
        return err;
 }
 
+/*
+ * This function is called by ext4_ext_map_blocks() from
+ * ext4_get_blocks_dio_write() when DIO to write
+ * to an uninitialized extent.
+ *
+ * Writing to an uninitized extent may result in splitting the uninitialized
+ * extent into multiple /initialized uninitialized extents (up to three)
+ * There are three possibilities:
+ *   a> There is no split required: Entire extent should be uninitialized
+ *   b> Splits in two extents: Write is happening at either end of the extent
+ *   c> Splits in three extents: Somone is writing in middle of the extent
+ *
+ * One of more index blocks maybe needed if the extent tree grow after
+ * the uninitialized extent split. To prevent ENOSPC occur at the IO
+ * complete, we need to split the uninitialized extent before DIO submit
+ * the IO. The uninitialized extent called at this time will be split
+ * into three uninitialized extent(at most). After IO complete, the part
+ * being filled will be convert to initialized by the end_io callback function
+ * via ext4_convert_unwritten_extents().
+ *
+ * Returns the size of uninitialized extent to be written on success.
+ */
+static int ext4_split_unwritten_extents(handle_t *handle,
+                                       struct inode *inode,
+                                       struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
+                                       struct ext4_ext_path *path,
+                                       int flags)
+{
+       struct ext4_extent *ex, newex, orig_ex;
+       struct ext4_extent *ex1 = NULL;
+       struct ext4_extent *ex2 = NULL;
+       struct ext4_extent *ex3 = NULL;
+       ext4_lblk_t ee_block, eof_block;
+       unsigned int allocated, ee_len, depth;
+       ext4_fsblk_t newblock;
+       int err = 0;
+       int may_zeroout;
+
+       ext_debug("ext4_split_unwritten_extents: inode %lu, logical"
+               "block %llu, max_blocks %u\n", inode->i_ino,
+               (unsigned long long)map->m_lblk, map->m_len);
+
+       eof_block = (inode->i_size + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
+               inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+       if (eof_block < map->m_lblk + map->m_len)
+               eof_block = map->m_lblk + map->m_len;
+
+       depth = ext_depth(inode);
+       ex = path[depth].p_ext;
+       ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
+       ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
+       allocated = ee_len - (map->m_lblk - ee_block);
+       newblock = map->m_lblk - ee_block + ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
+
+       ex2 = ex;
+       orig_ex.ee_block = ex->ee_block;
+       orig_ex.ee_len   = cpu_to_le16(ee_len);
+       ext4_ext_store_pblock(&orig_ex, ext4_ext_pblock(ex));
+
+       /*
+        * It is safe to convert extent to initialized via explicit
+        * zeroout only if extent is fully insde i_size or new_size.
+        */
+       may_zeroout = ee_block + ee_len <= eof_block;
+
+       /*
+        * If the uninitialized extent begins at the same logical
+        * block where the write begins, and the write completely
+        * covers the extent, then we don't need to split it.
+        */
+       if ((map->m_lblk == ee_block) && (allocated <= map->m_len))
+               return allocated;
+
+       err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+       /* ex1: ee_block to map->m_lblk - 1 : uninitialized */
+       if (map->m_lblk > ee_block) {
+               ex1 = ex;
+               ex1->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(map->m_lblk - ee_block);
+               ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex1);
+               ex2 = &newex;
+       }
+       /*
+        * for sanity, update the length of the ex2 extent before
+        * we insert ex3, if ex1 is NULL. This is to avoid temporary
+        * overlap of blocks.
+        */
+       if (!ex1 && allocated > map->m_len)
+               ex2->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(map->m_len);
+       /* ex3: to ee_block + ee_len : uninitialised */
+       if (allocated > map->m_len) {
+               unsigned int newdepth;
+               ex3 = &newex;
+               ex3->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(map->m_lblk + map->m_len);
+               ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex3, newblock + map->m_len);
+               ex3->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(allocated - map->m_len);
+               ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex3);
+               err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, ex3, flags);
+               if (err == -ENOSPC && may_zeroout) {
+                       err =  ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &orig_ex);
+                       if (err)
+                               goto fix_extent_len;
+                       /* update the extent length and mark as initialized */
+                       ex->ee_block = orig_ex.ee_block;
+                       ex->ee_len   = orig_ex.ee_len;
+                       ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext4_ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
+                       ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
+                       /* zeroed the full extent */
+                       /* blocks available from map->m_lblk */
+                       return allocated;
+
+               } else if (err)
+                       goto fix_extent_len;
+               /*
+                * The depth, and hence eh & ex might change
+                * as part of the insert above.
+                */
+               newdepth = ext_depth(inode);
+               /*
+                * update the extent length after successful insert of the
+                * split extent
+                */
+               ee_len -= ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex3);
+               orig_ex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ee_len);
+               may_zeroout = ee_block + ee_len <= eof_block;
+
+               depth = newdepth;
+               ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
+               path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, path);
+               if (IS_ERR(path)) {
+                       err = PTR_ERR(path);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               ex = path[depth].p_ext;
+               if (ex2 != &newex)
+                       ex2 = ex;
+
+               err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
+               if (err)
+                       goto out;
+
+               allocated = map->m_len;
+       }
+       /*
+        * If there was a change of depth as part of the
+        * insertion of ex3 above, we need to update the length
+        * of the ex1 extent again here
+        */
+       if (ex1 && ex1 != ex) {
+               ex1 = ex;
+               ex1->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(map->m_lblk - ee_block);
+               ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex1);
+               ex2 = &newex;
+       }
+       /*
+        * ex2: map->m_lblk to map->m_lblk + map->m_len-1 : to be written
+        * using direct I/O, uninitialised still.
+        */
+       ex2->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(map->m_lblk);
+       ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex2, newblock);
+       ex2->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(allocated);
+       ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex2);
+       if (ex2 != ex)
+               goto insert;
+       /* Mark modified extent as dirty */
+       err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
+       ext_debug("out here\n");
+       goto out;
+insert:
+       err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newex, flags);
+       if (err == -ENOSPC && may_zeroout) {
+               err =  ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &orig_ex);
+               if (err)
+                       goto fix_extent_len;
+               /* update the extent length and mark as initialized */
+               ex->ee_block = orig_ex.ee_block;
+               ex->ee_len   = orig_ex.ee_len;
+               ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext4_ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
+               ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
+               /* zero out the first half */
+               return allocated;
+       } else if (err)
+               goto fix_extent_len;
+out:
+       ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
+       return err ? err : allocated;
+
+fix_extent_len:
+       ex->ee_block = orig_ex.ee_block;
+       ex->ee_len   = orig_ex.ee_len;
+       ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext4_ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
+       ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex);
+       ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
+       return err;
+}
+static int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio(handle_t *handle,
+                                             struct inode *inode,
+                                             struct ext4_ext_path *path)
+{
+       struct ext4_extent *ex;
+       struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
+       int depth;
+       int err = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       depth = ext_depth(inode);
+       eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
+       ex = path[depth].p_ext;
+
+       err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+       /* first mark the extent as initialized */
+       ext4_ext_mark_initialized(ex);
+
+       /*
+        * We have to see if it can be merged with the extent
+        * on the left.
+        */
+       if (ex > EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh)) {
+               /*
+                * To merge left, pass "ex - 1" to try_to_merge(),
+                * since it merges towards right _only_.
+                */
+               ret = ext4_ext_try_to_merge(inode, path, ex - 1);
+               if (ret) {
+                       err = ext4_ext_correct_indexes(handle, inode, path);
+                       if (err)
+                               goto out;
+                       depth = ext_depth(inode);
+                       ex--;
+               }
+       }
+       /*
+        * Try to Merge towards right.
+        */
+       ret = ext4_ext_try_to_merge(inode, path, ex);
+       if (ret) {
+               err = ext4_ext_correct_indexes(handle, inode, path);
+               if (err)
+                       goto out;
+               depth = ext_depth(inode);
+       }
+       /* Mark modified extent as dirty */
+       err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
+out:
+       ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static void unmap_underlying_metadata_blocks(struct block_device *bdev,
+                       sector_t block, int count)
+{
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                unmap_underlying_metadata(bdev, block + i);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle EOFBLOCKS_FL flag, clearing it if necessary
+ */
+static int check_eofblocks_fl(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+                             ext4_lblk_t lblk,
+                             struct ext4_ext_path *path,
+                             unsigned int len)
+{
+       int i, depth;
+       struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
+       struct ext4_extent *ex, *last_ex;
+
+       if (!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EOFBLOCKS))
+               return 0;
+
+       depth = ext_depth(inode);
+       eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
+       ex = path[depth].p_ext;
+
+       if (unlikely(!eh->eh_entries)) {
+               EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "eh->eh_entries == 0 and "
+                                "EOFBLOCKS_FL set");
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+       last_ex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh);
+       /*
+        * We should clear the EOFBLOCKS_FL flag if we are writing the
+        * last block in the last extent in the file.  We test this by
+        * first checking to see if the caller to
+        * ext4_ext_get_blocks() was interested in the last block (or
+        * a block beyond the last block) in the current extent.  If
+        * this turns out to be false, we can bail out from this
+        * function immediately.
+        */
+       if (lblk + len < le32_to_cpu(last_ex->ee_block) +
+           ext4_ext_get_actual_len(last_ex))
+               return 0;
+       /*
+        * If the caller does appear to be planning to write at or
+        * beyond the end of the current extent, we then test to see
+        * if the current extent is the last extent in the file, by
+        * checking to make sure it was reached via the rightmost node
+        * at each level of the tree.
+        */
+       for (i = depth-1; i >= 0; i--)
+               if (path[i].p_idx != EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr))
+                       return 0;
+       ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EOFBLOCKS);
+       return ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+}
+
+static int
+ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+                       struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
+                       struct ext4_ext_path *path, int flags,
+                       unsigned int allocated, ext4_fsblk_t newblock)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       int err = 0;
+       ext4_io_end_t *io = EXT4_I(inode)->cur_aio_dio;
+
+       ext_debug("ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents: inode %lu, logical"
+                 "block %llu, max_blocks %u, flags %d, allocated %u",
+                 inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)map->m_lblk, map->m_len,
+                 flags, allocated);
+       ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
+
+       /* get_block() before submit the IO, split the extent */
+       if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO)) {
+               ret = ext4_split_unwritten_extents(handle, inode, map,
+                                                  path, flags);
+               /*
+                * Flag the inode(non aio case) or end_io struct (aio case)
+                * that this IO needs to convertion to written when IO is
+                * completed
+                */
+               if (io && !(io->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN)) {
+                       io->flag = EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN;
+                       atomic_inc(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_aiodio_unwritten);
+               } else
+                       ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN);
+               if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode))
+                       map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_UNINIT;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       /* IO end_io complete, convert the filled extent to written */
+       if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT)) {
+               ret = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio(handle, inode,
+                                                       path);
+               if (ret >= 0) {
+                       ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
+                       err = check_eofblocks_fl(handle, inode, map->m_lblk,
+                                                path, map->m_len);
+               } else
+                       err = ret;
+               goto out2;
+       }
+       /* buffered IO case */
+       /*
+        * repeat fallocate creation request
+        * we already have an unwritten extent
+        */
+       if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT)
+               goto map_out;
+
+       /* buffered READ or buffered write_begin() lookup */
+       if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0) {
+               /*
+                * We have blocks reserved already.  We
+                * return allocated blocks so that delalloc
+                * won't do block reservation for us.  But
+                * the buffer head will be unmapped so that
+                * a read from the block returns 0s.
+                */
+               map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN;
+               goto out1;
+       }
+
+       /* buffered write, writepage time, convert*/
+       ret = ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle, inode, map, path);
+       if (ret >= 0) {
+               ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
+               err = check_eofblocks_fl(handle, inode, map->m_lblk, path,
+                                        map->m_len);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       goto out2;
+       }
+
+out:
+       if (ret <= 0) {
+               err = ret;
+               goto out2;
+       } else
+               allocated = ret;
+       map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_NEW;
+       /*
+        * if we allocated more blocks than requested
+        * we need to make sure we unmap the extra block
+        * allocated. The actual needed block will get
+        * unmapped later when we find the buffer_head marked
+        * new.
+        */
+       if (allocated > map->m_len) {
+               unmap_underlying_metadata_blocks(inode->i_sb->s_bdev,
+                                       newblock + map->m_len,
+                                       allocated - map->m_len);
+               allocated = map->m_len;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If we have done fallocate with the offset that is already
+        * delayed allocated, we would have block reservation
+        * and quota reservation done in the delayed write path.
+        * But fallocate would have already updated quota and block
+        * count for this offset. So cancel these reservation
+        */
+       if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE)
+               ext4_da_update_reserve_space(inode, allocated, 0);
+
+map_out:
+       map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_MAPPED;
+out1:
+       if (allocated > map->m_len)
+               allocated = map->m_len;
+       ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
+       map->m_pblk = newblock;
+       map->m_len = allocated;
+out2:
+       if (path) {
+               ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
+               kfree(path);
+       }
+       return err ? err : allocated;
+}
+
 /*
  * Block allocation/map/preallocation routine for extents based files
  *
@@ -2673,29 +3291,25 @@ fix_extent_len:
  *
  * return < 0, error case.
  */
-int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-                       ext4_lblk_t iblock,
-                       unsigned int max_blocks, struct buffer_head *bh_result,
-                       int create, int extend_disksize)
+int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+                       struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags)
 {
        struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
        struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
        struct ext4_extent newex, *ex;
        ext4_fsblk_t newblock;
-       int err = 0, depth, ret, cache_type;
+       int err = 0, depth, ret;
        unsigned int allocated = 0;
        struct ext4_allocation_request ar;
-       loff_t disksize;
+       ext4_io_end_t *io = EXT4_I(inode)->cur_aio_dio;
 
-       __clear_bit(BH_New, &bh_result->b_state);
-       ext_debug("blocks %u/%u requested for inode %u\n",
-                       iblock, max_blocks, inode->i_ino);
+       ext_debug("blocks %u/%u requested for inode %lu\n",
+                 map->m_lblk, map->m_len, inode->i_ino);
 
        /* check in cache */
-       cache_type = ext4_ext_in_cache(inode, iblock, &newex);
-       if (cache_type) {
-               if (cache_type == EXT4_EXT_CACHE_GAP) {
-                       if (!create) {
+       if (ext4_ext_in_cache(inode, map->m_lblk, &newex)) {
+               if (!newex.ee_start_lo && !newex.ee_start_hi) {
+                       if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0) {
                                /*
                                 * block isn't allocated yet and
                                 * user doesn't want to allocate it
@@ -2703,22 +3317,20 @@ int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
                                goto out2;
                        }
                        /* we should allocate requested block */
-               } else if (cache_type == EXT4_EXT_CACHE_EXTENT) {
+               } else {
                        /* block is already allocated */
-                       newblock = iblock
+                       newblock = map->m_lblk
                                   - le32_to_cpu(newex.ee_block)
-                                  + ext_pblock(&newex);
+                                  + ext4_ext_pblock(&newex);
                        /* number of remaining blocks in the extent */
                        allocated = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&newex) -
-                                       (iblock - le32_to_cpu(newex.ee_block));
+                               (map->m_lblk - le32_to_cpu(newex.ee_block));
                        goto out;
-               } else {
-                       BUG();
                }
        }
 
        /* find extent for this block */
-       path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, iblock, NULL);
+       path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, NULL);
        if (IS_ERR(path)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(path);
                path = NULL;
@@ -2732,13 +3344,20 @@ int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
         * this situation is possible, though, _during_ tree modification;
         * this is why assert can't be put in ext4_ext_find_extent()
         */
-       BUG_ON(path[depth].p_ext == NULL && depth != 0);
+       if (unlikely(path[depth].p_ext == NULL && depth != 0)) {
+               EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "bad extent address "
+                                "lblock: %lu, depth: %d pblock %lld",
+                                (unsigned long) map->m_lblk, depth,
+                                path[depth].p_block);
+               err = -EIO;
+               goto out2;
+       }
        eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
 
        ex = path[depth].p_ext;
        if (ex) {
                ext4_lblk_t ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
-               ext4_fsblk_t ee_start = ext_pblock(ex);
+               ext4_fsblk_t ee_start = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
                unsigned short ee_len;
 
                /*
@@ -2747,45 +3366,23 @@ int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
                 */
                ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
                /* if found extent covers block, simply return it */
-               if (iblock >= ee_block && iblock < ee_block + ee_len) {
-                       newblock = iblock - ee_block + ee_start;
+               if (in_range(map->m_lblk, ee_block, ee_len)) {
+                       newblock = map->m_lblk - ee_block + ee_start;
                        /* number of remaining blocks in the extent */
-                       allocated = ee_len - (iblock - ee_block);
-                       ext_debug("%u fit into %lu:%d -> %llu\n", iblock,
-                                       ee_block, ee_len, newblock);
+                       allocated = ee_len - (map->m_lblk - ee_block);
+                       ext_debug("%u fit into %u:%d -> %llu\n", map->m_lblk,
+                                 ee_block, ee_len, newblock);
 
                        /* Do not put uninitialized extent in the cache */
                        if (!ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex)) {
                                ext4_ext_put_in_cache(inode, ee_block,
-                                                       ee_len, ee_start,
-                                                       EXT4_EXT_CACHE_EXTENT);
-                               goto out;
-                       }
-                       if (create == EXT4_CREATE_UNINITIALIZED_EXT)
+                                                       ee_len, ee_start);
                                goto out;
-                       if (!create) {
-                               /*
-                                * We have blocks reserved already.  We
-                                * return allocated blocks so that delalloc
-                                * won't do block reservation for us.  But
-                                * the buffer head will be unmapped so that
-                                * a read from the block returns 0s.
-                                */
-                               if (allocated > max_blocks)
-                                       allocated = max_blocks;
-                               set_buffer_unwritten(bh_result);
-                               goto out2;
                        }
-
-                       ret = ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle, inode,
-                                                               path, iblock,
-                                                               max_blocks);
-                       if (ret <= 0) {
-                               err = ret;
-                               goto out2;
-                       } else
-                               allocated = ret;
-                       goto outnew;
+                       ret = ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents(handle,
+                                       inode, map, path, flags, allocated,
+                                       newblock);
+                       return ret;
                }
        }
 
@@ -2793,12 +3390,12 @@ int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
         * requested block isn't allocated yet;
         * we couldn't try to create block if create flag is zero
         */
-       if (!create) {
+       if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0) {
                /*
                 * put just found gap into cache to speed up
                 * subsequent requests
                 */
-               ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache(inode, path, iblock);
+               ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache(inode, path, map->m_lblk);
                goto out2;
        }
        /*
@@ -2806,11 +3403,11 @@ int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
         */
 
        /* find neighbour allocated blocks */
-       ar.lleft = iblock;
+       ar.lleft = map->m_lblk;
        err = ext4_ext_search_left(inode, path, &ar.lleft, &ar.pleft);
        if (err)
                goto out2;
-       ar.lright = iblock;
+       ar.lright = map->m_lblk;
        err = ext4_ext_search_right(inode, path, &ar.lright, &ar.pright);
        if (err)
                goto out2;
@@ -2821,26 +3418,26 @@ int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
         * EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN and for an uninitialized extent this limit is
         * EXT_UNINIT_MAX_LEN.
         */
-       if (max_blocks > EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN &&
-           create != EXT4_CREATE_UNINITIALIZED_EXT)
-               max_blocks = EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN;
-       else if (max_blocks > EXT_UNINIT_MAX_LEN &&
-                create == EXT4_CREATE_UNINITIALIZED_EXT)
-               max_blocks = EXT_UNINIT_MAX_LEN;
-
-       /* Check if we can really insert (iblock)::(iblock+max_blocks) extent */
-       newex.ee_block = cpu_to_le32(iblock);
-       newex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(max_blocks);
+       if (map->m_len > EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN &&
+           !(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT))
+               map->m_len = EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN;
+       else if (map->m_len > EXT_UNINIT_MAX_LEN &&
+                (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT))
+               map->m_len = EXT_UNINIT_MAX_LEN;
+
+       /* Check if we can really insert (m_lblk)::(m_lblk + m_len) extent */
+       newex.ee_block = cpu_to_le32(map->m_lblk);
+       newex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(map->m_len);
        err = ext4_ext_check_overlap(inode, &newex, path);
        if (err)
                allocated = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&newex);
        else
-               allocated = max_blocks;
+               allocated = map->m_len;
 
        /* allocate new block */
        ar.inode = inode;
-       ar.goal = ext4_ext_find_goal(inode, path, iblock);
-       ar.logical = iblock;
+       ar.goal = ext4_ext_find_goal(inode, path, map->m_lblk);
+       ar.logical = map->m_lblk;
        ar.len = allocated;
        if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
                ar.flags = EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA;
@@ -2850,50 +3447,79 @@ int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
        newblock = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, &err);
        if (!newblock)
                goto out2;
-       ext_debug("allocate new block: goal %llu, found %llu/%lu\n",
+       ext_debug("allocate new block: goal %llu, found %llu/%u\n",
                  ar.goal, newblock, allocated);
 
        /* try to insert new extent into found leaf and return */
        ext4_ext_store_pblock(&newex, newblock);
        newex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ar.len);
-       if (create == EXT4_CREATE_UNINITIALIZED_EXT)  /* Mark uninitialized */
+       /* Mark uninitialized */
+       if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT){
                ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(&newex);
-       err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newex);
+               /*
+                * io_end structure was created for every IO write to an
+                * uninitialized extent. To avoid unecessary conversion,
+                * here we flag the IO that really needs the conversion.
+                * For non asycn direct IO case, flag the inode state
+                * that we need to perform convertion when IO is done.
+                */
+               if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO)) {
+                       if (io && !(io->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN)) {
+                               io->flag = EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN;
+                               atomic_inc(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_aiodio_unwritten);
+                       } else
+                               ext4_set_inode_state(inode,
+                                                    EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN);
+               }
+               if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode))
+                       map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_UNINIT;
+       }
+
+       err = check_eofblocks_fl(handle, inode, map->m_lblk, path, ar.len);
+       if (err)
+               goto out2;
+
+       err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newex, flags);
        if (err) {
                /* free data blocks we just allocated */
                /* not a good idea to call discard here directly,
                 * but otherwise we'd need to call it every free() */
                ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
-               ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, ext_pblock(&newex),
-                                       ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&newex), 0);
+               ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, 0, ext4_ext_pblock(&newex),
+                                ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&newex), 0);
                goto out2;
        }
 
        /* previous routine could use block we allocated */
-       newblock = ext_pblock(&newex);
+       newblock = ext4_ext_pblock(&newex);
        allocated = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&newex);
-outnew:
-       if (extend_disksize) {
-               disksize = ((loff_t) iblock + ar.len) << inode->i_blkbits;
-               if (disksize > i_size_read(inode))
-                       disksize = i_size_read(inode);
-               if (disksize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)
-                       EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = disksize;
-       }
+       if (allocated > map->m_len)
+               allocated = map->m_len;
+       map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_NEW;
 
-       set_buffer_new(bh_result);
+       /*
+        * Update reserved blocks/metadata blocks after successful
+        * block allocation which had been deferred till now.
+        */
+       if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE)
+               ext4_da_update_reserve_space(inode, allocated, 1);
 
-       /* Cache only when it is _not_ an uninitialized extent */
-       if (create != EXT4_CREATE_UNINITIALIZED_EXT)
-               ext4_ext_put_in_cache(inode, iblock, allocated, newblock,
-                                               EXT4_EXT_CACHE_EXTENT);
+       /*
+        * Cache the extent and update transaction to commit on fdatasync only
+        * when it is _not_ an uninitialized extent.
+        */
+       if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT) == 0) {
+               ext4_ext_put_in_cache(inode, map->m_lblk, allocated, newblock);
+               ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
+       } else
+               ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 0);
 out:
-       if (allocated > max_blocks)
-               allocated = max_blocks;
+       if (allocated > map->m_len)
+               allocated = map->m_len;
        ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
-       set_buffer_mapped(bh_result);
-       bh_result->b_bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
-       bh_result->b_blocknr = newblock;
+       map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_MAPPED;
+       map->m_pblk = newblock;
+       map->m_len = allocated;
 out2:
        if (path) {
                ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
@@ -2910,6 +3536,12 @@ void ext4_ext_truncate(struct inode *inode)
        handle_t *handle;
        int err = 0;
 
+       /*
+        * finish any pending end_io work so we won't run the risk of
+        * converting any truncated blocks to initialized later
+        */
+       ext4_flush_completed_IO(inode);
+
        /*
         * probably first extent we're gonna free will be last in block
         */
@@ -2985,84 +3617,95 @@ static void ext4_falloc_update_inode(struct inode *inode,
                        i_size_write(inode, new_size);
                if (new_size > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)
                        ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, new_size);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Mark that we allocate beyond EOF so the subsequent truncate
+                * can proceed even if the new size is the same as i_size.
+                */
+               if (new_size > i_size_read(inode))
+                       ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EOFBLOCKS);
        }
 
 }
 
 /*
- * preallocate space for a file. This implements ext4's fallocate inode
+ * preallocate space for a file. This implements ext4's fallocate file
  * operation, which gets called from sys_fallocate system call.
  * For block-mapped files, posix_fallocate should fall back to the method
  * of writing zeroes to the required new blocks (the same behavior which is
  * expected for file systems which do not support fallocate() system call).
  */
-long ext4_fallocate(struct inode *inode, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
+long ext4_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 {
+       struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
        handle_t *handle;
-       ext4_lblk_t block;
        loff_t new_size;
        unsigned int max_blocks;
        int ret = 0;
        int ret2 = 0;
        int retries = 0;
-       struct buffer_head map_bh;
+       struct ext4_map_blocks map;
        unsigned int credits, blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
 
+       /* We only support the FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE mode */
+       if (mode & ~FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
        /*
         * currently supporting (pre)allocate mode for extent-based
         * files _only_
         */
-       if (!(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL))
+       if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
-       /* preallocation to directories is currently not supported */
-       if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
-               return -ENODEV;
-
-       block = offset >> blkbits;
+       map.m_lblk = offset >> blkbits;
        /*
         * We can't just convert len to max_blocks because
         * If blocksize = 4096 offset = 3072 and len = 2048
         */
        max_blocks = (EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(len + offset, blkbits) >> blkbits)
-                                                       - block;
+               - map.m_lblk;
        /*
         * credits to insert 1 extent into extent tree
         */
        credits = ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, max_blocks);
        mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+       ret = inode_newsize_ok(inode, (len + offset));
+       if (ret) {
+               mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+               return ret;
+       }
 retry:
        while (ret >= 0 && ret < max_blocks) {
-               block = block + ret;
-               max_blocks = max_blocks - ret;
+               map.m_lblk = map.m_lblk + ret;
+               map.m_len = max_blocks = max_blocks - ret;
                handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, credits);
                if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
                        ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
                        break;
                }
-               ret = ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle, inode, block,
-                                         max_blocks, &map_bh,
-                                         EXT4_CREATE_UNINITIALIZED_EXT, 0, 0);
+               ret = ext4_map_blocks(handle, inode, &map,
+                                     EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT);
                if (ret <= 0) {
 #ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
                        WARN_ON(ret <= 0);
-                       printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ext4_ext_get_blocks "
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ext4_ext_map_blocks "
                                    "returned error inode#%lu, block=%u, "
                                    "max_blocks=%u", __func__,
-                                   inode->i_ino, block, max_blocks);
+                                   inode->i_ino, map.m_lblk, max_blocks);
 #endif
                        ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
                        ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
                        break;
                }
-               if ((block + ret) >= (EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(offset + len,
+               if ((map.m_lblk + ret) >= (EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(offset + len,
                                                blkbits) >> blkbits))
                        new_size = offset + len;
                else
-                       new_size = (block + ret) << blkbits;
+                       new_size = (map.m_lblk + ret) << blkbits;
 
                ext4_falloc_update_inode(inode, mode, new_size,
-                                               buffer_new(&map_bh));
+                                        (map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_NEW));
                ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
                ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
                if (ret2)
@@ -3077,6 +3720,61 @@ retry:
        return ret > 0 ? ret2 : ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * This function convert a range of blocks to written extents
+ * The caller of this function will pass the start offset and the size.
+ * all unwritten extents within this range will be converted to
+ * written extents.
+ *
+ * This function is called from the direct IO end io call back
+ * function, to convert the fallocated extents after IO is completed.
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
+                                   ssize_t len)
+{
+       handle_t *handle;
+       unsigned int max_blocks;
+       int ret = 0;
+       int ret2 = 0;
+       struct ext4_map_blocks map;
+       unsigned int credits, blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
+
+       map.m_lblk = offset >> blkbits;
+       /*
+        * We can't just convert len to max_blocks because
+        * If blocksize = 4096 offset = 3072 and len = 2048
+        */
+       max_blocks = ((EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(len + offset, blkbits) >> blkbits) -
+                     map.m_lblk);
+       /*
+        * credits to insert 1 extent into extent tree
+        */
+       credits = ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, max_blocks);
+       while (ret >= 0 && ret < max_blocks) {
+               map.m_lblk += ret;
+               map.m_len = (max_blocks -= ret);
+               handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, credits);
+               if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+                       ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+                       break;
+               }
+               ret = ext4_map_blocks(handle, inode, &map,
+                                     EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CONVERT_EXT);
+               if (ret <= 0) {
+                       WARN_ON(ret <= 0);
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ext4_ext_map_blocks "
+                                   "returned error inode#%lu, block=%u, "
+                                   "max_blocks=%u", __func__,
+                                   inode->i_ino, map.m_lblk, map.m_len);
+               }
+               ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+               ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+               if (ret <= 0 || ret2 )
+                       break;
+       }
+       return ret > 0 ? ret2 : ret;
+}
 /*
  * Callback function called for each extent to gather FIEMAP information.
  */
@@ -3085,7 +3783,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_fiemap_cb(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
                       void *data)
 {
        struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo = data;
-       unsigned long blksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+       unsigned char blksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
        __u64   logical;
        __u64   physical;
        __u64   length;
@@ -3094,7 +3792,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_fiemap_cb(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
 
        logical =  (__u64)newex->ec_block << blksize_bits;
 
-       if (newex->ec_type == EXT4_EXT_CACHE_GAP) {
+       if (newex->ec_start == 0) {
                pgoff_t offset;
                struct page *page;
                struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
@@ -3132,9 +3830,16 @@ static int ext4_ext_fiemap_cb(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
         *
         * XXX this might miss a single-block extent at EXT_MAX_BLOCK
         */
-       if (logical + length - 1 == EXT_MAX_BLOCK ||
-           ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path) == EXT_MAX_BLOCK)
+       if (ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path) == EXT_MAX_BLOCK ||
+           newex->ec_block + newex->ec_len - 1 == EXT_MAX_BLOCK) {
+               loff_t size = i_size_read(inode);
+               loff_t bs = EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(inode->i_sb);
+
                flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST;
+               if ((flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC) &&
+                   logical+length > size)
+                       length = (size - logical + bs - 1) & ~(bs-1);
+       }
 
        error = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, logical, physical,
                                        length, flags);
@@ -3159,7 +3864,7 @@ static int ext4_xattr_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
        int error = 0;
 
        /* in-inode? */
-       if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_state & EXT4_STATE_XATTR) {
+       if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR)) {
                struct ext4_iloc iloc;
                int offset;     /* offset of xattr in inode */
 
@@ -3172,6 +3877,7 @@ static int ext4_xattr_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
                physical += offset;
                length = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size - offset;
                flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE;
+               brelse(iloc.bh);
        } else { /* external block */
                physical = EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl << blockbits;
                length = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
@@ -3187,11 +3893,10 @@ int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
                __u64 start, __u64 len)
 {
        ext4_lblk_t start_blk;
-       ext4_lblk_t len_blks;
        int error = 0;
 
        /* fallback to generic here if not in extents fmt */
-       if (!(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL))
+       if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
                return generic_block_fiemap(inode, fieinfo, start, len,
                        ext4_get_block);
 
@@ -3201,17 +3906,21 @@ int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
        if (fieinfo->fi_flags & FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR) {
                error = ext4_xattr_fiemap(inode, fieinfo);
        } else {
+               ext4_lblk_t len_blks;
+               __u64 last_blk;
+
                start_blk = start >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
-               len_blks = len >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+               last_blk = (start + len - 1) >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+               if (last_blk >= EXT_MAX_BLOCK)
+                       last_blk = EXT_MAX_BLOCK-1;
+               len_blks = ((ext4_lblk_t) last_blk) - start_blk + 1;
 
                /*
                 * Walk the extent tree gathering extent information.
                 * ext4_ext_fiemap_cb will push extents back to user.
                 */
-               down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
                error = ext4_ext_walk_space(inode, start_blk, len_blks,
                                          ext4_ext_fiemap_cb, fieinfo);
-               up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
        }
 
        return error;