]> nv-tegra.nvidia Code Review - linux-2.6.git/blobdiff - block/cfq-iosched.c
blkio: Dynamic cfq group creation based on cgroup tasks belongs to
[linux-2.6.git] / block / cfq-iosched.c
index 9c4b679908f41cf034cdddc79a9bff8bcb1f4e85..a877eeee80af7e82a09e3c3d0c1d75220b2b0f44 100644 (file)
@@ -9,9 +9,11 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/elevator.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
 #include <linux/ioprio.h>
 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
+#include "blk-cgroup.h"
 
 /*
  * tunables
@@ -27,6 +29,8 @@ static const int cfq_slice_sync = HZ / 10;
 static int cfq_slice_async = HZ / 25;
 static const int cfq_slice_async_rq = 2;
 static int cfq_slice_idle = HZ / 125;
+static const int cfq_target_latency = HZ * 3/10; /* 300 ms */
+static const int cfq_hist_divisor = 4;
 
 /*
  * offset from end of service tree
@@ -38,8 +42,15 @@ static int cfq_slice_idle = HZ / 125;
  */
 #define CFQ_MIN_TT             (2)
 
+/*
+ * Allow merged cfqqs to perform this amount of seeky I/O before
+ * deciding to break the queues up again.
+ */
+#define CFQQ_COOP_TOUT         (HZ)
+
 #define CFQ_SLICE_SCALE                (5)
 #define CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN       (5)
+#define CFQ_SERVICE_SHIFT       12
 
 #define RQ_CIC(rq)             \
        ((struct cfq_io_context *) (rq)->elevator_private)
@@ -57,6 +68,7 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ioc_gone_lock);
 #define cfq_class_rt(cfqq)     ((cfqq)->ioprio_class == IOPRIO_CLASS_RT)
 
 #define sample_valid(samples)  ((samples) > 80)
+#define rb_entry_cfqg(node)    rb_entry((node), struct cfq_group, rb_node)
 
 /*
  * Most of our rbtree usage is for sorting with min extraction, so
@@ -67,8 +79,12 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ioc_gone_lock);
 struct cfq_rb_root {
        struct rb_root rb;
        struct rb_node *left;
+       unsigned count;
+       u64 min_vdisktime;
+       struct rb_node *active;
+       unsigned total_weight;
 };
-#define CFQ_RB_ROOT    (struct cfq_rb_root) { RB_ROOT, NULL, }
+#define CFQ_RB_ROOT    (struct cfq_rb_root) { RB_ROOT, NULL, 0, 0, }
 
 /*
  * Per process-grouping structure
@@ -99,6 +115,10 @@ struct cfq_queue {
        /* fifo list of requests in sort_list */
        struct list_head fifo;
 
+       /* time when queue got scheduled in to dispatch first request. */
+       unsigned long dispatch_start;
+       /* time when first request from queue completed and slice started. */
+       unsigned long slice_start;
        unsigned long slice_end;
        long slice_resid;
        unsigned int slice_dispatch;
@@ -112,7 +132,67 @@ struct cfq_queue {
        unsigned short ioprio, org_ioprio;
        unsigned short ioprio_class, org_ioprio_class;
 
+       unsigned int seek_samples;
+       u64 seek_total;
+       sector_t seek_mean;
+       sector_t last_request_pos;
+       unsigned long seeky_start;
+
        pid_t pid;
+
+       struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree;
+       struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq;
+       struct cfq_group *cfqg;
+};
+
+/*
+ * First index in the service_trees.
+ * IDLE is handled separately, so it has negative index
+ */
+enum wl_prio_t {
+       BE_WORKLOAD = 0,
+       RT_WORKLOAD = 1,
+       IDLE_WORKLOAD = 2,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Second index in the service_trees.
+ */
+enum wl_type_t {
+       ASYNC_WORKLOAD = 0,
+       SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD = 1,
+       SYNC_WORKLOAD = 2
+};
+
+/* This is per cgroup per device grouping structure */
+struct cfq_group {
+       /* group service_tree member */
+       struct rb_node rb_node;
+
+       /* group service_tree key */
+       u64 vdisktime;
+       unsigned int weight;
+       bool on_st;
+
+       /* number of cfqq currently on this group */
+       int nr_cfqq;
+
+       /* Per group busy queus average. Useful for workload slice calc. */
+       unsigned int busy_queues_avg[2];
+       /*
+        * rr lists of queues with requests, onle rr for each priority class.
+        * Counts are embedded in the cfq_rb_root
+        */
+       struct cfq_rb_root service_trees[2][3];
+       struct cfq_rb_root service_tree_idle;
+
+       unsigned long saved_workload_slice;
+       enum wl_type_t saved_workload;
+       enum wl_prio_t saved_serving_prio;
+       struct blkio_group blkg;
+#ifdef CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+       struct hlist_node cfqd_node;
+#endif
 };
 
 /*
@@ -120,11 +200,20 @@ struct cfq_queue {
  */
 struct cfq_data {
        struct request_queue *queue;
+       /* Root service tree for cfq_groups */
+       struct cfq_rb_root grp_service_tree;
+       struct cfq_group root_group;
+       /* Number of active cfq groups on group service tree */
+       int nr_groups;
 
        /*
-        * rr list of queues with requests and the count of them
+        * The priority currently being served
         */
-       struct cfq_rb_root service_tree;
+       enum wl_prio_t serving_prio;
+       enum wl_type_t serving_type;
+       unsigned long workload_expires;
+       struct cfq_group *serving_group;
+       bool noidle_tree_requires_idle;
 
        /*
         * Each priority tree is sorted by next_request position.  These
@@ -143,14 +232,20 @@ struct cfq_data {
         */
        int rq_queued;
        int hw_tag;
-       int hw_tag_samples;
-       int rq_in_driver_peak;
+       /*
+        * hw_tag can be
+        * -1 => indeterminate, (cfq will behave as if NCQ is present, to allow better detection)
+        *  1 => NCQ is present (hw_tag_est_depth is the estimated max depth)
+        *  0 => no NCQ
+        */
+       int hw_tag_est_depth;
+       unsigned int hw_tag_samples;
 
        /*
         * idle window management
         */
        struct timer_list idle_slice_timer;
-       struct delayed_work unplug_work;
+       struct work_struct unplug_work;
 
        struct cfq_queue *active_queue;
        struct cfq_io_context *active_cic;
@@ -183,8 +278,27 @@ struct cfq_data {
        struct cfq_queue oom_cfqq;
 
        unsigned long last_end_sync_rq;
+
+       /* List of cfq groups being managed on this device*/
+       struct hlist_head cfqg_list;
 };
 
+static struct cfq_group *cfq_get_next_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd);
+
+static struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree_for(struct cfq_group *cfqg,
+                                           enum wl_prio_t prio,
+                                           enum wl_type_t type,
+                                           struct cfq_data *cfqd)
+{
+       if (!cfqg)
+               return NULL;
+
+       if (prio == IDLE_WORKLOAD)
+               return &cfqg->service_tree_idle;
+
+       return &cfqg->service_trees[prio][type];
+}
+
 enum cfqq_state_flags {
        CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_on_rr = 0,        /* on round-robin busy list */
        CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_wait_request,     /* waiting for a request */
@@ -195,7 +309,8 @@ enum cfqq_state_flags {
        CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_prio_changed,     /* task priority has changed */
        CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_slice_new,        /* no requests dispatched in slice */
        CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_sync,             /* synchronous queue */
-       CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_coop,             /* has done a coop jump of the queue */
+       CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_coop,             /* cfqq is shared */
+       CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_deep,             /* sync cfqq experienced large depth */
 };
 
 #define CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(name)                                             \
@@ -222,6 +337,7 @@ CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(prio_changed);
 CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(slice_new);
 CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(sync);
 CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(coop);
+CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(deep);
 #undef CFQ_CFQQ_FNS
 
 #define cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, fmt, args...) \
@@ -229,8 +345,50 @@ CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(coop);
 #define cfq_log(cfqd, fmt, args...)    \
        blk_add_trace_msg((cfqd)->queue, "cfq " fmt, ##args)
 
+/* Traverses through cfq group service trees */
+#define for_each_cfqg_st(cfqg, i, j, st) \
+       for (i = 0; i <= IDLE_WORKLOAD; i++) \
+               for (j = 0, st = i < IDLE_WORKLOAD ? &cfqg->service_trees[i][j]\
+                       : &cfqg->service_tree_idle; \
+                       (i < IDLE_WORKLOAD && j <= SYNC_WORKLOAD) || \
+                       (i == IDLE_WORKLOAD && j == 0); \
+                       j++, st = i < IDLE_WORKLOAD ? \
+                       &cfqg->service_trees[i][j]: NULL) \
+
+
+static inline enum wl_prio_t cfqq_prio(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+       if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
+               return IDLE_WORKLOAD;
+       if (cfq_class_rt(cfqq))
+               return RT_WORKLOAD;
+       return BE_WORKLOAD;
+}
+
+
+static enum wl_type_t cfqq_type(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+       if (!cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq))
+               return ASYNC_WORKLOAD;
+       if (!cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq))
+               return SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD;
+       return SYNC_WORKLOAD;
+}
+
+static inline int cfq_group_busy_queues_wl(enum wl_prio_t wl,
+                                       struct cfq_data *cfqd,
+                                       struct cfq_group *cfqg)
+{
+       if (wl == IDLE_WORKLOAD)
+               return cfqg->service_tree_idle.count;
+
+       return cfqg->service_trees[wl][ASYNC_WORKLOAD].count
+               + cfqg->service_trees[wl][SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD].count
+               + cfqg->service_trees[wl][SYNC_WORKLOAD].count;
+}
+
 static void cfq_dispatch_insert(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
-static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_queue(struct cfq_data *, int,
+static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_queue(struct cfq_data *, bool,
                                       struct io_context *, gfp_t);
 static struct cfq_io_context *cfq_cic_lookup(struct cfq_data *,
                                                struct io_context *);
@@ -241,40 +399,35 @@ static inline int rq_in_driver(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 }
 
 static inline struct cfq_queue *cic_to_cfqq(struct cfq_io_context *cic,
-                                           int is_sync)
+                                           bool is_sync)
 {
-       return cic->cfqq[!!is_sync];
+       return cic->cfqq[is_sync];
 }
 
 static inline void cic_set_cfqq(struct cfq_io_context *cic,
-                               struct cfq_queue *cfqq, int is_sync)
+                               struct cfq_queue *cfqq, bool is_sync)
 {
-       cic->cfqq[!!is_sync] = cfqq;
+       cic->cfqq[is_sync] = cfqq;
 }
 
 /*
  * We regard a request as SYNC, if it's either a read or has the SYNC bit
  * set (in which case it could also be direct WRITE).
  */
-static inline int cfq_bio_sync(struct bio *bio)
+static inline bool cfq_bio_sync(struct bio *bio)
 {
-       if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ || bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_SYNCIO))
-               return 1;
-
-       return 0;
+       return bio_data_dir(bio) == READ || bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_SYNCIO);
 }
 
 /*
  * scheduler run of queue, if there are requests pending and no one in the
  * driver that will restart queueing
  */
-static inline void cfq_schedule_dispatch(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
-                                        unsigned long delay)
+static inline void cfq_schedule_dispatch(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 {
        if (cfqd->busy_queues) {
                cfq_log(cfqd, "schedule dispatch");
-               kblockd_schedule_delayed_work(cfqd->queue, &cfqd->unplug_work,
-                                               delay);
+               kblockd_schedule_work(cfqd->queue, &cfqd->unplug_work);
        }
 }
 
@@ -282,7 +435,7 @@ static int cfq_queue_empty(struct request_queue *q)
 {
        struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
 
-       return !cfqd->busy_queues;
+       return !cfqd->rq_queued;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -290,7 +443,7 @@ static int cfq_queue_empty(struct request_queue *q)
  * if a queue is marked sync and has sync io queued. A sync queue with async
  * io only, should not get full sync slice length.
  */
-static inline int cfq_prio_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, int sync,
+static inline int cfq_prio_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, bool sync,
                                 unsigned short prio)
 {
        const int base_slice = cfqd->cfq_slice[sync];
@@ -306,10 +459,109 @@ cfq_prio_to_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
        return cfq_prio_slice(cfqd, cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq), cfqq->ioprio);
 }
 
+static inline u64 cfq_scale_slice(unsigned long delta, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
+{
+       u64 d = delta << CFQ_SERVICE_SHIFT;
+
+       d = d * BLKIO_WEIGHT_DEFAULT;
+       do_div(d, cfqg->weight);
+       return d;
+}
+
+static inline u64 max_vdisktime(u64 min_vdisktime, u64 vdisktime)
+{
+       s64 delta = (s64)(vdisktime - min_vdisktime);
+       if (delta > 0)
+               min_vdisktime = vdisktime;
+
+       return min_vdisktime;
+}
+
+static inline u64 min_vdisktime(u64 min_vdisktime, u64 vdisktime)
+{
+       s64 delta = (s64)(vdisktime - min_vdisktime);
+       if (delta < 0)
+               min_vdisktime = vdisktime;
+
+       return min_vdisktime;
+}
+
+static void update_min_vdisktime(struct cfq_rb_root *st)
+{
+       u64 vdisktime = st->min_vdisktime;
+       struct cfq_group *cfqg;
+
+       if (st->active) {
+               cfqg = rb_entry_cfqg(st->active);
+               vdisktime = cfqg->vdisktime;
+       }
+
+       if (st->left) {
+               cfqg = rb_entry_cfqg(st->left);
+               vdisktime = min_vdisktime(vdisktime, cfqg->vdisktime);
+       }
+
+       st->min_vdisktime = max_vdisktime(st->min_vdisktime, vdisktime);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get averaged number of queues of RT/BE priority.
+ * average is updated, with a formula that gives more weight to higher numbers,
+ * to quickly follows sudden increases and decrease slowly
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned cfq_group_get_avg_queues(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
+                                       struct cfq_group *cfqg, bool rt)
+{
+       unsigned min_q, max_q;
+       unsigned mult  = cfq_hist_divisor - 1;
+       unsigned round = cfq_hist_divisor / 2;
+       unsigned busy = cfq_group_busy_queues_wl(rt, cfqd, cfqg);
+
+       min_q = min(cfqg->busy_queues_avg[rt], busy);
+       max_q = max(cfqg->busy_queues_avg[rt], busy);
+       cfqg->busy_queues_avg[rt] = (mult * max_q + min_q + round) /
+               cfq_hist_divisor;
+       return cfqg->busy_queues_avg[rt];
+}
+
+static inline unsigned
+cfq_group_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
+{
+       struct cfq_rb_root *st = &cfqd->grp_service_tree;
+
+       return cfq_target_latency * cfqg->weight / st->total_weight;
+}
+
 static inline void
 cfq_set_prio_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 {
-       cfqq->slice_end = cfq_prio_to_slice(cfqd, cfqq) + jiffies;
+       unsigned slice = cfq_prio_to_slice(cfqd, cfqq);
+       if (cfqd->cfq_latency) {
+               /*
+                * interested queues (we consider only the ones with the same
+                * priority class in the cfq group)
+                */
+               unsigned iq = cfq_group_get_avg_queues(cfqd, cfqq->cfqg,
+                                               cfq_class_rt(cfqq));
+               unsigned sync_slice = cfqd->cfq_slice[1];
+               unsigned expect_latency = sync_slice * iq;
+               unsigned group_slice = cfq_group_slice(cfqd, cfqq->cfqg);
+
+               if (expect_latency > group_slice) {
+                       unsigned base_low_slice = 2 * cfqd->cfq_slice_idle;
+                       /* scale low_slice according to IO priority
+                        * and sync vs async */
+                       unsigned low_slice =
+                               min(slice, base_low_slice * slice / sync_slice);
+                       /* the adapted slice value is scaled to fit all iqs
+                        * into the target latency */
+                       slice = max(slice * group_slice / expect_latency,
+                                   low_slice);
+               }
+       }
+       cfqq->slice_start = jiffies;
+       cfqq->slice_end = jiffies + slice;
        cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "set_slice=%lu", cfqq->slice_end - jiffies);
 }
 
@@ -318,7 +570,7 @@ cfq_set_prio_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
  * isn't valid until the first request from the dispatch is activated
  * and the slice time set.
  */
-static inline int cfq_slice_used(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+static inline bool cfq_slice_used(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 {
        if (cfq_cfqq_slice_new(cfqq))
                return 0;
@@ -334,9 +586,9 @@ static inline int cfq_slice_used(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
  * behind the head is penalized and only allowed to a certain extent.
  */
 static struct request *
-cfq_choose_req(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct request *rq1, struct request *rq2)
+cfq_choose_req(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct request *rq1, struct request *rq2, sector_t last)
 {
-       sector_t last, s1, s2, d1 = 0, d2 = 0;
+       sector_t s1, s2, d1 = 0, d2 = 0;
        unsigned long back_max;
 #define CFQ_RQ1_WRAP   0x01 /* request 1 wraps */
 #define CFQ_RQ2_WRAP   0x02 /* request 2 wraps */
@@ -359,8 +611,6 @@ cfq_choose_req(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct request *rq1, struct request *rq2)
        s1 = blk_rq_pos(rq1);
        s2 = blk_rq_pos(rq2);
 
-       last = cfqd->last_position;
-
        /*
         * by definition, 1KiB is 2 sectors
         */
@@ -428,6 +678,10 @@ cfq_choose_req(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct request *rq1, struct request *rq2)
  */
 static struct cfq_queue *cfq_rb_first(struct cfq_rb_root *root)
 {
+       /* Service tree is empty */
+       if (!root->count)
+               return NULL;
+
        if (!root->left)
                root->left = rb_first(&root->rb);
 
@@ -437,6 +691,17 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_rb_first(struct cfq_rb_root *root)
        return NULL;
 }
 
+static struct cfq_group *cfq_rb_first_group(struct cfq_rb_root *root)
+{
+       if (!root->left)
+               root->left = rb_first(&root->rb);
+
+       if (root->left)
+               return rb_entry_cfqg(root->left);
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
 static void rb_erase_init(struct rb_node *n, struct rb_root *root)
 {
        rb_erase(n, root);
@@ -448,6 +713,7 @@ static void cfq_rb_erase(struct rb_node *n, struct cfq_rb_root *root)
        if (root->left == n)
                root->left = NULL;
        rb_erase_init(n, &root->rb);
+       --root->count;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -474,7 +740,7 @@ cfq_find_next_rq(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
                        next = rb_entry_rq(rbnext);
        }
 
-       return cfq_choose_req(cfqd, next, prev);
+       return cfq_choose_req(cfqd, next, prev, blk_rq_pos(last));
 }
 
 static unsigned long cfq_slice_offset(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
@@ -483,51 +749,288 @@ static unsigned long cfq_slice_offset(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
        /*
         * just an approximation, should be ok.
         */
-       return (cfqd->busy_queues - 1) * (cfq_prio_slice(cfqd, 1, 0) -
+       return (cfqq->cfqg->nr_cfqq - 1) * (cfq_prio_slice(cfqd, 1, 0) -
                       cfq_prio_slice(cfqd, cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq), cfqq->ioprio));
 }
 
+static inline s64
+cfqg_key(struct cfq_rb_root *st, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
+{
+       return cfqg->vdisktime - st->min_vdisktime;
+}
+
+static void
+__cfq_group_service_tree_add(struct cfq_rb_root *st, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
+{
+       struct rb_node **node = &st->rb.rb_node;
+       struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+       struct cfq_group *__cfqg;
+       s64 key = cfqg_key(st, cfqg);
+       int left = 1;
+
+       while (*node != NULL) {
+               parent = *node;
+               __cfqg = rb_entry_cfqg(parent);
+
+               if (key < cfqg_key(st, __cfqg))
+                       node = &parent->rb_left;
+               else {
+                       node = &parent->rb_right;
+                       left = 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (left)
+               st->left = &cfqg->rb_node;
+
+       rb_link_node(&cfqg->rb_node, parent, node);
+       rb_insert_color(&cfqg->rb_node, &st->rb);
+}
+
+static void
+cfq_group_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
+{
+       struct cfq_rb_root *st = &cfqd->grp_service_tree;
+       struct cfq_group *__cfqg;
+       struct rb_node *n;
+
+       cfqg->nr_cfqq++;
+       if (cfqg->on_st)
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * Currently put the group at the end. Later implement something
+        * so that groups get lesser vtime based on their weights, so that
+        * if group does not loose all if it was not continously backlogged.
+        */
+       n = rb_last(&st->rb);
+       if (n) {
+               __cfqg = rb_entry_cfqg(n);
+               cfqg->vdisktime = __cfqg->vdisktime + CFQ_IDLE_DELAY;
+       } else
+               cfqg->vdisktime = st->min_vdisktime;
+
+       __cfq_group_service_tree_add(st, cfqg);
+       cfqg->on_st = true;
+       cfqd->nr_groups++;
+       st->total_weight += cfqg->weight;
+}
+
+static void
+cfq_group_service_tree_del(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
+{
+       struct cfq_rb_root *st = &cfqd->grp_service_tree;
+
+       if (st->active == &cfqg->rb_node)
+               st->active = NULL;
+
+       BUG_ON(cfqg->nr_cfqq < 1);
+       cfqg->nr_cfqq--;
+
+       /* If there are other cfq queues under this group, don't delete it */
+       if (cfqg->nr_cfqq)
+               return;
+
+       cfqg->on_st = false;
+       cfqd->nr_groups--;
+       st->total_weight -= cfqg->weight;
+       if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cfqg->rb_node))
+               cfq_rb_erase(&cfqg->rb_node, st);
+       cfqg->saved_workload_slice = 0;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int cfq_cfqq_slice_usage(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+       unsigned int slice_used, allocated_slice;
+
+       /*
+        * Queue got expired before even a single request completed or
+        * got expired immediately after first request completion.
+        */
+       if (!cfqq->slice_start || cfqq->slice_start == jiffies) {
+               /*
+                * Also charge the seek time incurred to the group, otherwise
+                * if there are mutiple queues in the group, each can dispatch
+                * a single request on seeky media and cause lots of seek time
+                * and group will never know it.
+                */
+               slice_used = max_t(unsigned, (jiffies - cfqq->dispatch_start),
+                                       1);
+       } else {
+               slice_used = jiffies - cfqq->slice_start;
+               allocated_slice = cfqq->slice_end - cfqq->slice_start;
+               if (slice_used > allocated_slice)
+                       slice_used = allocated_slice;
+       }
+
+       cfq_log_cfqq(cfqq->cfqd, cfqq, "sl_used=%u", slice_used);
+       return slice_used;
+}
+
+static void cfq_group_served(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg,
+                               struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+       struct cfq_rb_root *st = &cfqd->grp_service_tree;
+       unsigned int used_sl;
+
+       used_sl = cfq_cfqq_slice_usage(cfqq);
+
+       /* Can't update vdisktime while group is on service tree */
+       cfq_rb_erase(&cfqg->rb_node, st);
+       cfqg->vdisktime += cfq_scale_slice(used_sl, cfqg);
+       __cfq_group_service_tree_add(st, cfqg);
+
+       /* This group is being expired. Save the context */
+       if (time_after(cfqd->workload_expires, jiffies)) {
+               cfqg->saved_workload_slice = cfqd->workload_expires
+                                               - jiffies;
+               cfqg->saved_workload = cfqd->serving_type;
+               cfqg->saved_serving_prio = cfqd->serving_prio;
+       } else
+               cfqg->saved_workload_slice = 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+static inline struct cfq_group *cfqg_of_blkg(struct blkio_group *blkg)
+{
+       if (blkg)
+               return container_of(blkg, struct cfq_group, blkg);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct cfq_group *
+cfq_find_alloc_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cgroup *cgroup, int create)
+{
+       struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg = cgroup_to_blkio_cgroup(cgroup);
+       struct cfq_group *cfqg = NULL;
+       void *key = cfqd;
+       int i, j;
+       struct cfq_rb_root *st;
+
+       /* Do we need to take this reference */
+       if (!css_tryget(&blkcg->css))
+               return NULL;;
+
+       cfqg = cfqg_of_blkg(blkiocg_lookup_group(blkcg, key));
+       if (cfqg || !create)
+               goto done;
+
+       cfqg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*cfqg), GFP_ATOMIC, cfqd->queue->node);
+       if (!cfqg)
+               goto done;
+
+       cfqg->weight = blkcg->weight;
+       for_each_cfqg_st(cfqg, i, j, st)
+               *st = CFQ_RB_ROOT;
+       RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cfqg->rb_node);
+
+       /* Add group onto cgroup list */
+       blkiocg_add_blkio_group(blkcg, &cfqg->blkg, (void *)cfqd);
+
+       /* Add group on cfqd list */
+       hlist_add_head(&cfqg->cfqd_node, &cfqd->cfqg_list);
+
+done:
+       css_put(&blkcg->css);
+       return cfqg;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Search for the cfq group current task belongs to. If create = 1, then also
+ * create the cfq group if it does not exist. request_queue lock must be held.
+ */
+static struct cfq_group *cfq_get_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd, int create)
+{
+       struct cgroup *cgroup;
+       struct cfq_group *cfqg = NULL;
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       cgroup = task_cgroup(current, blkio_subsys_id);
+       cfqg = cfq_find_alloc_cfqg(cfqd, cgroup, create);
+       if (!cfqg && create)
+               cfqg = &cfqd->root_group;
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       return cfqg;
+}
+
+static void cfq_link_cfqq_cfqg(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
+{
+       /* Currently, all async queues are mapped to root group */
+       if (!cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq))
+               cfqg = &cfqq->cfqd->root_group;
+
+       cfqq->cfqg = cfqg;
+}
+#else /* GROUP_IOSCHED */
+static struct cfq_group *cfq_get_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd, int create)
+{
+       return &cfqd->root_group;
+}
+static inline void
+cfq_link_cfqq_cfqg(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct cfq_group *cfqg) {
+       cfqq->cfqg = cfqg;
+}
+
+#endif /* GROUP_IOSCHED */
+
 /*
- * The cfqd->service_tree holds all pending cfq_queue's that have
+ * The cfqd->service_trees holds all pending cfq_queue's that have
  * requests waiting to be processed. It is sorted in the order that
  * we will service the queues.
  */
 static void cfq_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
-                                int add_front)
+                                bool add_front)
 {
        struct rb_node **p, *parent;
        struct cfq_queue *__cfqq;
        unsigned long rb_key;
+       struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree;
        int left;
+       int new_cfqq = 1;
 
+       service_tree = service_tree_for(cfqq->cfqg, cfqq_prio(cfqq),
+                                               cfqq_type(cfqq), cfqd);
        if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq)) {
                rb_key = CFQ_IDLE_DELAY;
-               parent = rb_last(&cfqd->service_tree.rb);
+               parent = rb_last(&service_tree->rb);
                if (parent && parent != &cfqq->rb_node) {
                        __cfqq = rb_entry(parent, struct cfq_queue, rb_node);
                        rb_key += __cfqq->rb_key;
                } else
                        rb_key += jiffies;
        } else if (!add_front) {
+               /*
+                * Get our rb key offset. Subtract any residual slice
+                * value carried from last service. A negative resid
+                * count indicates slice overrun, and this should position
+                * the next service time further away in the tree.
+                */
                rb_key = cfq_slice_offset(cfqd, cfqq) + jiffies;
-               rb_key += cfqq->slice_resid;
+               rb_key -= cfqq->slice_resid;
                cfqq->slice_resid = 0;
-       } else
-               rb_key = 0;
+       } else {
+               rb_key = -HZ;
+               __cfqq = cfq_rb_first(service_tree);
+               rb_key += __cfqq ? __cfqq->rb_key : jiffies;
+       }
 
        if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cfqq->rb_node)) {
+               new_cfqq = 0;
                /*
                 * same position, nothing more to do
                 */
-               if (rb_key == cfqq->rb_key)
+               if (rb_key == cfqq->rb_key &&
+                   cfqq->service_tree == service_tree)
                        return;
 
-               cfq_rb_erase(&cfqq->rb_node, &cfqd->service_tree);
+               cfq_rb_erase(&cfqq->rb_node, cfqq->service_tree);
+               cfqq->service_tree = NULL;
        }
 
        left = 1;
        parent = NULL;
-       p = &cfqd->service_tree.rb.rb_node;
+       cfqq->service_tree = service_tree;
+       p = &service_tree->rb.rb_node;
        while (*p) {
                struct rb_node **n;
 
@@ -535,35 +1038,28 @@ static void cfq_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
                __cfqq = rb_entry(parent, struct cfq_queue, rb_node);
 
                /*
-                * sort RT queues first, we always want to give
-                * preference to them. IDLE queues goes to the back.
-                * after that, sort on the next service time.
+                * sort by key, that represents service time.
                 */
-               if (cfq_class_rt(cfqq) > cfq_class_rt(__cfqq))
-                       n = &(*p)->rb_left;
-               else if (cfq_class_rt(cfqq) < cfq_class_rt(__cfqq))
-                       n = &(*p)->rb_right;
-               else if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq) < cfq_class_idle(__cfqq))
-                       n = &(*p)->rb_left;
-               else if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq) > cfq_class_idle(__cfqq))
-                       n = &(*p)->rb_right;
-               else if (rb_key < __cfqq->rb_key)
+               if (time_before(rb_key, __cfqq->rb_key))
                        n = &(*p)->rb_left;
-               else
+               else {
                        n = &(*p)->rb_right;
-
-               if (n == &(*p)->rb_right)
                        left = 0;
+               }
 
                p = n;
        }
 
        if (left)
-               cfqd->service_tree.left = &cfqq->rb_node;
+               service_tree->left = &cfqq->rb_node;
 
        cfqq->rb_key = rb_key;
        rb_link_node(&cfqq->rb_node, parent, p);
-       rb_insert_color(&cfqq->rb_node, &cfqd->service_tree.rb);
+       rb_insert_color(&cfqq->rb_node, &service_tree->rb);
+       service_tree->count++;
+       if (add_front || !new_cfqq)
+               return;
+       cfq_group_service_tree_add(cfqd, cfqq->cfqg);
 }
 
 static struct cfq_queue *
@@ -665,13 +1161,16 @@ static void cfq_del_cfqq_rr(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
        BUG_ON(!cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq));
        cfq_clear_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq);
 
-       if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cfqq->rb_node))
-               cfq_rb_erase(&cfqq->rb_node, &cfqd->service_tree);
+       if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cfqq->rb_node)) {
+               cfq_rb_erase(&cfqq->rb_node, cfqq->service_tree);
+               cfqq->service_tree = NULL;
+       }
        if (cfqq->p_root) {
                rb_erase(&cfqq->p_node, cfqq->p_root);
                cfqq->p_root = NULL;
        }
 
+       cfq_group_service_tree_del(cfqd, cfqq->cfqg);
        BUG_ON(!cfqd->busy_queues);
        cfqd->busy_queues--;
 }
@@ -682,7 +1181,6 @@ static void cfq_del_cfqq_rr(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 static void cfq_del_rq_rb(struct request *rq)
 {
        struct cfq_queue *cfqq = RQ_CFQQ(rq);
-       struct cfq_data *cfqd = cfqq->cfqd;
        const int sync = rq_is_sync(rq);
 
        BUG_ON(!cfqq->queued[sync]);
@@ -690,8 +1188,17 @@ static void cfq_del_rq_rb(struct request *rq)
 
        elv_rb_del(&cfqq->sort_list, rq);
 
-       if (cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq) && RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqq->sort_list))
-               cfq_del_cfqq_rr(cfqd, cfqq);
+       if (cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq) && RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqq->sort_list)) {
+               /*
+                * Queue will be deleted from service tree when we actually
+                * expire it later. Right now just remove it from prio tree
+                * as it is empty.
+                */
+               if (cfqq->p_root) {
+                       rb_erase(&cfqq->p_node, cfqq->p_root);
+                       cfqq->p_root = NULL;
+               }
+       }
 }
 
 static void cfq_add_rq_rb(struct request *rq)
@@ -716,7 +1223,7 @@ static void cfq_add_rq_rb(struct request *rq)
         * check if this request is a better next-serve candidate
         */
        prev = cfqq->next_rq;
-       cfqq->next_rq = cfq_choose_req(cfqd, cfqq->next_rq, rq);
+       cfqq->next_rq = cfq_choose_req(cfqd, cfqq->next_rq, rq, cfqd->last_position);
 
        /*
         * adjust priority tree position, if ->next_rq changes
@@ -823,13 +1330,18 @@ static void
 cfq_merged_requests(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
                    struct request *next)
 {
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq = RQ_CFQQ(rq);
        /*
         * reposition in fifo if next is older than rq
         */
        if (!list_empty(&rq->queuelist) && !list_empty(&next->queuelist) &&
-           time_before(next->start_time, rq->start_time))
+           time_before(rq_fifo_time(next), rq_fifo_time(rq))) {
                list_move(&rq->queuelist, &next->queuelist);
+               rq_set_fifo_time(rq, rq_fifo_time(next));
+       }
 
+       if (cfqq->next_rq == next)
+               cfqq->next_rq = rq;
        cfq_remove_request(next);
 }
 
@@ -844,7 +1356,7 @@ static int cfq_allow_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
         * Disallow merge of a sync bio into an async request.
         */
        if (cfq_bio_sync(bio) && !rq_is_sync(rq))
-               return 0;
+               return false;
 
        /*
         * Lookup the cfqq that this bio will be queued with. Allow
@@ -852,13 +1364,10 @@ static int cfq_allow_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
         */
        cic = cfq_cic_lookup(cfqd, current->io_context);
        if (!cic)
-               return 0;
+               return false;
 
        cfqq = cic_to_cfqq(cic, cfq_bio_sync(bio));
-       if (cfqq == RQ_CFQQ(rq))
-               return 1;
-
-       return 0;
+       return cfqq == RQ_CFQQ(rq);
 }
 
 static void __cfq_set_active_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
@@ -866,6 +1375,8 @@ static void __cfq_set_active_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
 {
        if (cfqq) {
                cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "set_active");
+               cfqq->slice_start = 0;
+               cfqq->dispatch_start = jiffies;
                cfqq->slice_end = 0;
                cfqq->slice_dispatch = 0;
 
@@ -886,7 +1397,7 @@ static void __cfq_set_active_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
  */
 static void
 __cfq_slice_expired(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
-                   int timed_out)
+                   bool timed_out)
 {
        cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "slice expired t=%d", timed_out);
 
@@ -903,18 +1414,26 @@ __cfq_slice_expired(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
                cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "resid=%ld", cfqq->slice_resid);
        }
 
+       cfq_group_served(cfqd, cfqq->cfqg, cfqq);
+
+       if (cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq) && RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqq->sort_list))
+               cfq_del_cfqq_rr(cfqd, cfqq);
+
        cfq_resort_rr_list(cfqd, cfqq);
 
        if (cfqq == cfqd->active_queue)
                cfqd->active_queue = NULL;
 
+       if (&cfqq->cfqg->rb_node == cfqd->grp_service_tree.active)
+               cfqd->grp_service_tree.active = NULL;
+
        if (cfqd->active_cic) {
                put_io_context(cfqd->active_cic->ioc);
                cfqd->active_cic = NULL;
        }
 }
 
-static inline void cfq_slice_expired(struct cfq_data *cfqd, int timed_out)
+static inline void cfq_slice_expired(struct cfq_data *cfqd, bool timed_out)
 {
        struct cfq_queue *cfqq = cfqd->active_queue;
 
@@ -928,10 +1447,39 @@ static inline void cfq_slice_expired(struct cfq_data *cfqd, int timed_out)
  */
 static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_next_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 {
-       if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqd->service_tree.rb))
+       struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree =
+               service_tree_for(cfqd->serving_group, cfqd->serving_prio,
+                                       cfqd->serving_type, cfqd);
+
+       if (!cfqd->rq_queued)
+               return NULL;
+
+       /* There is nothing to dispatch */
+       if (!service_tree)
+               return NULL;
+       if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&service_tree->rb))
+               return NULL;
+       return cfq_rb_first(service_tree);
+}
+
+static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_next_queue_forced(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
+{
+       struct cfq_group *cfqg;
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
+       int i, j;
+       struct cfq_rb_root *st;
+
+       if (!cfqd->rq_queued)
+               return NULL;
+
+       cfqg = cfq_get_next_cfqg(cfqd);
+       if (!cfqg)
                return NULL;
 
-       return cfq_rb_first(&cfqd->service_tree);
+       for_each_cfqg_st(cfqg, i, j, st)
+               if ((cfqq = cfq_rb_first(st)) != NULL)
+                       return cfqq;
+       return NULL;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -940,11 +1488,8 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_next_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 static struct cfq_queue *cfq_set_active_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
                                              struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 {
-       if (!cfqq) {
+       if (!cfqq)
                cfqq = cfq_get_next_queue(cfqd);
-               if (cfqq)
-                       cfq_clear_cfqq_coop(cfqq);
-       }
 
        __cfq_set_active_queue(cfqd, cfqq);
        return cfqq;
@@ -959,16 +1504,16 @@ static inline sector_t cfq_dist_from_last(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
                return cfqd->last_position - blk_rq_pos(rq);
 }
 
-#define CIC_SEEK_THR   8 * 1024
-#define CIC_SEEKY(cic) ((cic)->seek_mean > CIC_SEEK_THR)
+#define CFQQ_SEEK_THR          8 * 1024
+#define CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq)       ((cfqq)->seek_mean > CFQQ_SEEK_THR)
 
-static inline int cfq_rq_close(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct request *rq)
+static inline int cfq_rq_close(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
+                              struct request *rq)
 {
-       struct cfq_io_context *cic = cfqd->active_cic;
-       sector_t sdist = cic->seek_mean;
+       sector_t sdist = cfqq->seek_mean;
 
-       if (!sample_valid(cic->seek_samples))
-               sdist = CIC_SEEK_THR;
+       if (!sample_valid(cfqq->seek_samples))
+               sdist = CFQQ_SEEK_THR;
 
        return cfq_dist_from_last(cfqd, rq) <= sdist;
 }
@@ -997,7 +1542,7 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfqq_close(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
         * will contain the closest sector.
         */
        __cfqq = rb_entry(parent, struct cfq_queue, p_node);
-       if (cfq_rq_close(cfqd, __cfqq->next_rq))
+       if (cfq_rq_close(cfqd, cur_cfqq, __cfqq->next_rq))
                return __cfqq;
 
        if (blk_rq_pos(__cfqq->next_rq) < sector)
@@ -1008,7 +1553,7 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfqq_close(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
                return NULL;
 
        __cfqq = rb_entry(node, struct cfq_queue, p_node);
-       if (cfq_rq_close(cfqd, __cfqq->next_rq))
+       if (cfq_rq_close(cfqd, cur_cfqq, __cfqq->next_rq))
                return __cfqq;
 
        return NULL;
@@ -1025,16 +1570,13 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfqq_close(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
  * assumption.
  */
 static struct cfq_queue *cfq_close_cooperator(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
-                                             struct cfq_queue *cur_cfqq,
-                                             int probe)
+                                             struct cfq_queue *cur_cfqq)
 {
        struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
 
-       /*
-        * A valid cfq_io_context is necessary to compare requests against
-        * the seek_mean of the current cfqq.
-        */
-       if (!cfqd->active_cic)
+       if (!cfq_cfqq_sync(cur_cfqq))
+               return NULL;
+       if (CFQQ_SEEKY(cur_cfqq))
                return NULL;
 
        /*
@@ -1046,14 +1588,50 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_close_cooperator(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
        if (!cfqq)
                return NULL;
 
-       if (cfq_cfqq_coop(cfqq))
+       /*
+        * It only makes sense to merge sync queues.
+        */
+       if (!cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq))
+               return NULL;
+       if (CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq))
+               return NULL;
+
+       /*
+        * Do not merge queues of different priority classes
+        */
+       if (cfq_class_rt(cfqq) != cfq_class_rt(cur_cfqq))
                return NULL;
 
-       if (!probe)
-               cfq_mark_cfqq_coop(cfqq);
        return cfqq;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Determine whether we should enforce idle window for this queue.
+ */
+
+static bool cfq_should_idle(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+       enum wl_prio_t prio = cfqq_prio(cfqq);
+       struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree = cfqq->service_tree;
+
+       BUG_ON(!service_tree);
+       BUG_ON(!service_tree->count);
+
+       /* We never do for idle class queues. */
+       if (prio == IDLE_WORKLOAD)
+               return false;
+
+       /* We do for queues that were marked with idle window flag. */
+       if (cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq))
+               return true;
+
+       /*
+        * Otherwise, we do only if they are the last ones
+        * in their service tree.
+        */
+       return service_tree->count == 1;
+}
+
 static void cfq_arm_slice_timer(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 {
        struct cfq_queue *cfqq = cfqd->active_queue;
@@ -1074,13 +1652,13 @@ static void cfq_arm_slice_timer(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
        /*
         * idle is disabled, either manually or by past process history
         */
-       if (!cfqd->cfq_slice_idle || !cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq))
+       if (!cfqd->cfq_slice_idle || !cfq_should_idle(cfqd, cfqq))
                return;
 
        /*
-        * still requests with the driver, don't idle
+        * still active requests from this queue, don't idle
         */
-       if (rq_in_driver(cfqd))
+       if (cfqq->dispatched)
                return;
 
        /*
@@ -1090,16 +1668,18 @@ static void cfq_arm_slice_timer(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
        if (!cic || !atomic_read(&cic->ioc->nr_tasks))
                return;
 
-       cfq_mark_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq);
-
        /*
-        * we don't want to idle for seeks, but we do want to allow
-        * fair distribution of slice time for a process doing back-to-back
-        * seeks. so allow a little bit of time for him to submit a new rq
+        * If our average think time is larger than the remaining time
+        * slice, then don't idle. This avoids overrunning the allotted
+        * time slice.
         */
+       if (sample_valid(cic->ttime_samples) &&
+           (cfqq->slice_end - jiffies < cic->ttime_mean))
+               return;
+
+       cfq_mark_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq);
+
        sl = cfqd->cfq_slice_idle;
-       if (sample_valid(cic->seek_samples) && CIC_SEEKY(cic))
-               sl = min(sl, msecs_to_jiffies(CFQ_MIN_TT));
 
        mod_timer(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer, jiffies + sl);
        cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "arm_idle: %lu", sl);
@@ -1129,9 +1709,7 @@ static void cfq_dispatch_insert(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
  */
 static struct request *cfq_check_fifo(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 {
-       struct cfq_data *cfqd = cfqq->cfqd;
-       struct request *rq;
-       int fifo;
+       struct request *rq = NULL;
 
        if (cfq_cfqq_fifo_expire(cfqq))
                return NULL;
@@ -1141,13 +1719,11 @@ static struct request *cfq_check_fifo(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
        if (list_empty(&cfqq->fifo))
                return NULL;
 
-       fifo = cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq);
        rq = rq_entry_fifo(cfqq->fifo.next);
-
-       if (time_before(jiffies, rq->start_time + cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire[fifo]))
+       if (time_before(jiffies, rq_fifo_time(rq)))
                rq = NULL;
 
-       cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "fifo=%p", rq);
+       cfq_log_cfqq(cfqq->cfqd, cfqq, "fifo=%p", rq);
        return rq;
 }
 
@@ -1161,6 +1737,194 @@ cfq_prio_to_maxrq(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
        return 2 * (base_rq + base_rq * (CFQ_PRIO_LISTS - 1 - cfqq->ioprio));
 }
 
+/*
+ * Must be called with the queue_lock held.
+ */
+static int cfqq_process_refs(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+       int process_refs, io_refs;
+
+       io_refs = cfqq->allocated[READ] + cfqq->allocated[WRITE];
+       process_refs = atomic_read(&cfqq->ref) - io_refs;
+       BUG_ON(process_refs < 0);
+       return process_refs;
+}
+
+static void cfq_setup_merge(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq)
+{
+       int process_refs, new_process_refs;
+       struct cfq_queue *__cfqq;
+
+       /* Avoid a circular list and skip interim queue merges */
+       while ((__cfqq = new_cfqq->new_cfqq)) {
+               if (__cfqq == cfqq)
+                       return;
+               new_cfqq = __cfqq;
+       }
+
+       process_refs = cfqq_process_refs(cfqq);
+       /*
+        * If the process for the cfqq has gone away, there is no
+        * sense in merging the queues.
+        */
+       if (process_refs == 0)
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * Merge in the direction of the lesser amount of work.
+        */
+       new_process_refs = cfqq_process_refs(new_cfqq);
+       if (new_process_refs >= process_refs) {
+               cfqq->new_cfqq = new_cfqq;
+               atomic_add(process_refs, &new_cfqq->ref);
+       } else {
+               new_cfqq->new_cfqq = cfqq;
+               atomic_add(new_process_refs, &cfqq->ref);
+       }
+}
+
+static enum wl_type_t cfq_choose_wl(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
+                               struct cfq_group *cfqg, enum wl_prio_t prio,
+                               bool prio_changed)
+{
+       struct cfq_queue *queue;
+       int i;
+       bool key_valid = false;
+       unsigned long lowest_key = 0;
+       enum wl_type_t cur_best = SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD;
+
+       if (prio_changed) {
+               /*
+                * When priorities switched, we prefer starting
+                * from SYNC_NOIDLE (first choice), or just SYNC
+                * over ASYNC
+                */
+               if (service_tree_for(cfqg, prio, cur_best, cfqd)->count)
+                       return cur_best;
+               cur_best = SYNC_WORKLOAD;
+               if (service_tree_for(cfqg, prio, cur_best, cfqd)->count)
+                       return cur_best;
+
+               return ASYNC_WORKLOAD;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+               /* otherwise, select the one with lowest rb_key */
+               queue = cfq_rb_first(service_tree_for(cfqg, prio, i, cfqd));
+               if (queue &&
+                   (!key_valid || time_before(queue->rb_key, lowest_key))) {
+                       lowest_key = queue->rb_key;
+                       cur_best = i;
+                       key_valid = true;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return cur_best;
+}
+
+static void choose_service_tree(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
+{
+       enum wl_prio_t previous_prio = cfqd->serving_prio;
+       bool prio_changed;
+       unsigned slice;
+       unsigned count;
+       struct cfq_rb_root *st;
+       unsigned group_slice;
+
+       if (!cfqg) {
+               cfqd->serving_prio = IDLE_WORKLOAD;
+               cfqd->workload_expires = jiffies + 1;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* Choose next priority. RT > BE > IDLE */
+       if (cfq_group_busy_queues_wl(RT_WORKLOAD, cfqd, cfqg))
+               cfqd->serving_prio = RT_WORKLOAD;
+       else if (cfq_group_busy_queues_wl(BE_WORKLOAD, cfqd, cfqg))
+               cfqd->serving_prio = BE_WORKLOAD;
+       else {
+               cfqd->serving_prio = IDLE_WORKLOAD;
+               cfqd->workload_expires = jiffies + 1;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * For RT and BE, we have to choose also the type
+        * (SYNC, SYNC_NOIDLE, ASYNC), and to compute a workload
+        * expiration time
+        */
+       prio_changed = (cfqd->serving_prio != previous_prio);
+       st = service_tree_for(cfqg, cfqd->serving_prio, cfqd->serving_type,
+                               cfqd);
+       count = st->count;
+
+       /*
+        * If priority didn't change, check workload expiration,
+        * and that we still have other queues ready
+        */
+       if (!prio_changed && count &&
+           !time_after(jiffies, cfqd->workload_expires))
+               return;
+
+       /* otherwise select new workload type */
+       cfqd->serving_type =
+               cfq_choose_wl(cfqd, cfqg, cfqd->serving_prio, prio_changed);
+       st = service_tree_for(cfqg, cfqd->serving_prio, cfqd->serving_type,
+                               cfqd);
+       count = st->count;
+
+       /*
+        * the workload slice is computed as a fraction of target latency
+        * proportional to the number of queues in that workload, over
+        * all the queues in the same priority class
+        */
+       group_slice = cfq_group_slice(cfqd, cfqg);
+
+       slice = group_slice * count /
+               max_t(unsigned, cfqg->busy_queues_avg[cfqd->serving_prio],
+                     cfq_group_busy_queues_wl(cfqd->serving_prio, cfqd, cfqg));
+
+       if (cfqd->serving_type == ASYNC_WORKLOAD)
+               /* async workload slice is scaled down according to
+                * the sync/async slice ratio. */
+               slice = slice * cfqd->cfq_slice[0] / cfqd->cfq_slice[1];
+       else
+               /* sync workload slice is at least 2 * cfq_slice_idle */
+               slice = max(slice, 2 * cfqd->cfq_slice_idle);
+
+       slice = max_t(unsigned, slice, CFQ_MIN_TT);
+       cfqd->workload_expires = jiffies + slice;
+       cfqd->noidle_tree_requires_idle = false;
+}
+
+static struct cfq_group *cfq_get_next_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
+{
+       struct cfq_rb_root *st = &cfqd->grp_service_tree;
+       struct cfq_group *cfqg;
+
+       if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&st->rb))
+               return NULL;
+       cfqg = cfq_rb_first_group(st);
+       st->active = &cfqg->rb_node;
+       update_min_vdisktime(st);
+       return cfqg;
+}
+
+static void cfq_choose_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
+{
+       struct cfq_group *cfqg = cfq_get_next_cfqg(cfqd);
+
+       cfqd->serving_group = cfqg;
+
+       /* Restore the workload type data */
+       if (cfqg->saved_workload_slice) {
+               cfqd->workload_expires = jiffies + cfqg->saved_workload_slice;
+               cfqd->serving_type = cfqg->saved_workload;
+               cfqd->serving_prio = cfqg->saved_serving_prio;
+       }
+       choose_service_tree(cfqd, cfqg);
+}
+
 /*
  * Select a queue for service. If we have a current active queue,
  * check whether to continue servicing it, or retrieve and set a new one.
@@ -1173,6 +1937,8 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_select_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
        if (!cfqq)
                goto new_queue;
 
+       if (!cfqd->rq_queued)
+               return NULL;
        /*
         * The active queue has run out of time, expire it and select new.
         */
@@ -1190,11 +1956,14 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_select_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
         * If another queue has a request waiting within our mean seek
         * distance, let it run.  The expire code will check for close
         * cooperators and put the close queue at the front of the service
-        * tree.
+        * tree.  If possible, merge the expiring queue with the new cfqq.
         */
-       new_cfqq = cfq_close_cooperator(cfqd, cfqq, 0);
-       if (new_cfqq)
+       new_cfqq = cfq_close_cooperator(cfqd, cfqq);
+       if (new_cfqq) {
+               if (!cfqq->new_cfqq)
+                       cfq_setup_merge(cfqq, new_cfqq);
                goto expire;
+       }
 
        /*
         * No requests pending. If the active queue still has requests in
@@ -1202,7 +1971,7 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_select_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
         * conditions to happen (or time out) before selecting a new queue.
         */
        if (timer_pending(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer) ||
-           (cfqq->dispatched && cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq))) {
+           (cfqq->dispatched && cfq_should_idle(cfqd, cfqq))) {
                cfqq = NULL;
                goto keep_queue;
        }
@@ -1210,6 +1979,13 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_select_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 expire:
        cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, 0);
 new_queue:
+       /*
+        * Current queue expired. Check if we have to switch to a new
+        * service tree
+        */
+       if (!new_cfqq)
+               cfq_choose_cfqg(cfqd);
+
        cfqq = cfq_set_active_queue(cfqd, new_cfqq);
 keep_queue:
        return cfqq;
@@ -1225,6 +2001,9 @@ static int __cfq_forced_dispatch_cfqq(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
        }
 
        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cfqq->fifo));
+
+       /* By default cfqq is not expired if it is empty. Do it explicitly */
+       __cfq_slice_expired(cfqq->cfqd, cfqq, 0);
        return dispatched;
 }
 
@@ -1237,78 +2016,31 @@ static int cfq_forced_dispatch(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
        struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
        int dispatched = 0;
 
-       while ((cfqq = cfq_rb_first(&cfqd->service_tree)) != NULL)
+       while ((cfqq = cfq_get_next_queue_forced(cfqd)) != NULL)
                dispatched += __cfq_forced_dispatch_cfqq(cfqq);
 
        cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, 0);
-
        BUG_ON(cfqd->busy_queues);
 
        cfq_log(cfqd, "forced_dispatch=%d", dispatched);
        return dispatched;
 }
 
-/*
- * Dispatch a request from cfqq, moving them to the request queue
- * dispatch list.
- */
-static void cfq_dispatch_request(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
-{
-       struct request *rq;
-
-       BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqq->sort_list));
-
-       /*
-        * follow expired path, else get first next available
-        */
-       rq = cfq_check_fifo(cfqq);
-       if (!rq)
-               rq = cfqq->next_rq;
-
-       /*
-        * insert request into driver dispatch list
-        */
-       cfq_dispatch_insert(cfqd->queue, rq);
-
-       if (!cfqd->active_cic) {
-               struct cfq_io_context *cic = RQ_CIC(rq);
-
-               atomic_long_inc(&cic->ioc->refcount);
-               cfqd->active_cic = cic;
-       }
-}
-
-/*
- * Find the cfqq that we need to service and move a request from that to the
- * dispatch list
- */
-static int cfq_dispatch_requests(struct request_queue *q, int force)
+static bool cfq_may_dispatch(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 {
-       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
-       struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
        unsigned int max_dispatch;
 
-       if (!cfqd->busy_queues)
-               return 0;
-
-       if (unlikely(force))
-               return cfq_forced_dispatch(cfqd);
-
-       cfqq = cfq_select_queue(cfqd);
-       if (!cfqq)
-               return 0;
-
        /*
         * Drain async requests before we start sync IO
         */
-       if (cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq) && cfqd->rq_in_driver[BLK_RW_ASYNC])
-               return 0;
+       if (cfq_should_idle(cfqd, cfqq) && cfqd->rq_in_driver[BLK_RW_ASYNC])
+               return false;
 
        /*
         * If this is an async queue and we have sync IO in flight, let it wait
         */
        if (cfqd->sync_flight && !cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq))
-               return 0;
+               return false;
 
        max_dispatch = cfqd->cfq_quantum;
        if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
@@ -1322,18 +2054,18 @@ static int cfq_dispatch_requests(struct request_queue *q, int force)
                 * idle queue must always only have a single IO in flight
                 */
                if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
-                       return 0;
+                       return false;
 
                /*
                 * We have other queues, don't allow more IO from this one
                 */
                if (cfqd->busy_queues > 1)
-                       return 0;
+                       return false;
 
                /*
-                * Sole queue user, allow bigger slice
+                * Sole queue user, no limit
                 */
-               max_dispatch *= 4;
+               max_dispatch = -1;
        }
 
        /*
@@ -1352,13 +2084,72 @@ static int cfq_dispatch_requests(struct request_queue *q, int force)
                        max_dispatch = depth;
        }
 
-       if (cfqq->dispatched >= max_dispatch)
+       /*
+        * If we're below the current max, allow a dispatch
+        */
+       return cfqq->dispatched < max_dispatch;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Dispatch a request from cfqq, moving them to the request queue
+ * dispatch list.
+ */
+static bool cfq_dispatch_request(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+       struct request *rq;
+
+       BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqq->sort_list));
+
+       if (!cfq_may_dispatch(cfqd, cfqq))
+               return false;
+
+       /*
+        * follow expired path, else get first next available
+        */
+       rq = cfq_check_fifo(cfqq);
+       if (!rq)
+               rq = cfqq->next_rq;
+
+       /*
+        * insert request into driver dispatch list
+        */
+       cfq_dispatch_insert(cfqd->queue, rq);
+
+       if (!cfqd->active_cic) {
+               struct cfq_io_context *cic = RQ_CIC(rq);
+
+               atomic_long_inc(&cic->ioc->refcount);
+               cfqd->active_cic = cic;
+       }
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the cfqq that we need to service and move a request from that to the
+ * dispatch list
+ */
+static int cfq_dispatch_requests(struct request_queue *q, int force)
+{
+       struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
+
+       if (!cfqd->busy_queues)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (unlikely(force))
+               return cfq_forced_dispatch(cfqd);
+
+       cfqq = cfq_select_queue(cfqd);
+       if (!cfqq)
                return 0;
 
        /*
-        * Dispatch a request from this cfqq
+        * Dispatch a request from this cfqq, if it is allowed
         */
-       cfq_dispatch_request(cfqd, cfqq);
+       if (!cfq_dispatch_request(cfqd, cfqq))
+               return 0;
+
        cfqq->slice_dispatch++;
        cfq_clear_cfqq_must_dispatch(cfqq);
 
@@ -1395,13 +2186,13 @@ static void cfq_put_queue(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
        cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "put_queue");
        BUG_ON(rb_first(&cfqq->sort_list));
        BUG_ON(cfqq->allocated[READ] + cfqq->allocated[WRITE]);
-       BUG_ON(cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq));
 
        if (unlikely(cfqd->active_queue == cfqq)) {
                __cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, cfqq, 0);
-               cfq_schedule_dispatch(cfqd, 0);
+               cfq_schedule_dispatch(cfqd);
        }
 
+       BUG_ON(cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq));
        kmem_cache_free(cfq_pool, cfqq);
 }
 
@@ -1492,9 +2283,27 @@ static void cfq_free_io_context(struct io_context *ioc)
 
 static void cfq_exit_cfqq(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 {
+       struct cfq_queue *__cfqq, *next;
+
        if (unlikely(cfqq == cfqd->active_queue)) {
                __cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, cfqq, 0);
-               cfq_schedule_dispatch(cfqd, 0);
+               cfq_schedule_dispatch(cfqd);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If this queue was scheduled to merge with another queue, be
+        * sure to drop the reference taken on that queue (and others in
+        * the merge chain).  See cfq_setup_merge and cfq_merge_cfqqs.
+        */
+       __cfqq = cfqq->new_cfqq;
+       while (__cfqq) {
+               if (__cfqq == cfqq) {
+                       WARN(1, "cfqq->new_cfqq loop detected\n");
+                       break;
+               }
+               next = __cfqq->new_cfqq;
+               cfq_put_queue(__cfqq);
+               __cfqq = next;
        }
 
        cfq_put_queue(cfqq);
@@ -1658,7 +2467,7 @@ static void cfq_ioc_set_ioprio(struct io_context *ioc)
 }
 
 static void cfq_init_cfqq(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
-                         pid_t pid, int is_sync)
+                         pid_t pid, bool is_sync)
 {
        RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cfqq->rb_node);
        RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cfqq->p_node);
@@ -1678,13 +2487,15 @@ static void cfq_init_cfqq(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
 }
 
 static struct cfq_queue *
-cfq_find_alloc_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, int is_sync,
+cfq_find_alloc_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, bool is_sync,
                     struct io_context *ioc, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
        struct cfq_queue *cfqq, *new_cfqq = NULL;
        struct cfq_io_context *cic;
+       struct cfq_group *cfqg;
 
 retry:
+       cfqg = cfq_get_cfqg(cfqd, 1);
        cic = cfq_cic_lookup(cfqd, ioc);
        /* cic always exists here */
        cfqq = cic_to_cfqq(cic, is_sync);
@@ -1715,6 +2526,7 @@ retry:
                if (cfqq) {
                        cfq_init_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, current->pid, is_sync);
                        cfq_init_prio_data(cfqq, ioc);
+                       cfq_link_cfqq_cfqg(cfqq, cfqg);
                        cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "alloced");
                } else
                        cfqq = &cfqd->oom_cfqq;
@@ -1742,7 +2554,7 @@ cfq_async_queue_prio(struct cfq_data *cfqd, int ioprio_class, int ioprio)
 }
 
 static struct cfq_queue *
-cfq_get_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, int is_sync, struct io_context *ioc,
+cfq_get_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, bool is_sync, struct io_context *ioc,
              gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
        const int ioprio = task_ioprio(ioc);
@@ -1926,33 +2738,46 @@ cfq_update_io_thinktime(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_io_context *cic)
 }
 
 static void
-cfq_update_io_seektime(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_io_context *cic,
+cfq_update_io_seektime(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
                       struct request *rq)
 {
        sector_t sdist;
        u64 total;
 
-       if (!cic->last_request_pos)
+       if (!cfqq->last_request_pos)
                sdist = 0;
-       else if (cic->last_request_pos < blk_rq_pos(rq))
-               sdist = blk_rq_pos(rq) - cic->last_request_pos;
+       else if (cfqq->last_request_pos < blk_rq_pos(rq))
+               sdist = blk_rq_pos(rq) - cfqq->last_request_pos;
        else
-               sdist = cic->last_request_pos - blk_rq_pos(rq);
+               sdist = cfqq->last_request_pos - blk_rq_pos(rq);
 
        /*
         * Don't allow the seek distance to get too large from the
         * odd fragment, pagein, etc
         */
-       if (cic->seek_samples <= 60) /* second&third seek */
-               sdist = min(sdist, (cic->seek_mean * 4) + 2*1024*1024);
+       if (cfqq->seek_samples <= 60) /* second&third seek */
+               sdist = min(sdist, (cfqq->seek_mean * 4) + 2*1024*1024);
        else
-               sdist = min(sdist, (cic->seek_mean * 4) + 2*1024*64);
+               sdist = min(sdist, (cfqq->seek_mean * 4) + 2*1024*64);
+
+       cfqq->seek_samples = (7*cfqq->seek_samples + 256) / 8;
+       cfqq->seek_total = (7*cfqq->seek_total + (u64)256*sdist) / 8;
+       total = cfqq->seek_total + (cfqq->seek_samples/2);
+       do_div(total, cfqq->seek_samples);
+       cfqq->seek_mean = (sector_t)total;
 
-       cic->seek_samples = (7*cic->seek_samples + 256) / 8;
-       cic->seek_total = (7*cic->seek_total + (u64)256*sdist) / 8;
-       total = cic->seek_total + (cic->seek_samples/2);
-       do_div(total, cic->seek_samples);
-       cic->seek_mean = (sector_t)total;
+       /*
+        * If this cfqq is shared between multiple processes, check to
+        * make sure that those processes are still issuing I/Os within
+        * the mean seek distance.  If not, it may be time to break the
+        * queues apart again.
+        */
+       if (cfq_cfqq_coop(cfqq)) {
+               if (CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq) && !cfqq->seeky_start)
+                       cfqq->seeky_start = jiffies;
+               else if (!CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq))
+                       cfqq->seeky_start = 0;
+       }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1973,8 +2798,12 @@ cfq_update_idle_window(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
 
        enable_idle = old_idle = cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq);
 
+       if (cfqq->queued[0] + cfqq->queued[1] >= 4)
+               cfq_mark_cfqq_deep(cfqq);
+
        if (!atomic_read(&cic->ioc->nr_tasks) || !cfqd->cfq_slice_idle ||
-           (!cfqd->cfq_latency && cfqd->hw_tag && CIC_SEEKY(cic)))
+           (!cfq_cfqq_deep(cfqq) && sample_valid(cfqq->seek_samples)
+            && CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq)))
                enable_idle = 0;
        else if (sample_valid(cic->ttime_samples)) {
                if (cic->ttime_mean > cfqd->cfq_slice_idle)
@@ -1996,7 +2825,7 @@ cfq_update_idle_window(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
  * Check if new_cfqq should preempt the currently active queue. Return 0 for
  * no or if we aren't sure, a 1 will cause a preempt.
  */
-static int
+static bool
 cfq_should_preempt(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq,
                   struct request *rq)
 {
@@ -2004,48 +2833,55 @@ cfq_should_preempt(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq,
 
        cfqq = cfqd->active_queue;
        if (!cfqq)
-               return 0;
+               return false;
 
        if (cfq_slice_used(cfqq))
-               return 1;
+               return true;
 
        if (cfq_class_idle(new_cfqq))
-               return 0;
+               return false;
 
        if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
-               return 1;
+               return true;
+
+       /* Allow preemption only if we are idling on sync-noidle tree */
+       if (cfqd->serving_type == SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD &&
+           cfqq_type(new_cfqq) == SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD &&
+           new_cfqq->service_tree->count == 2 &&
+           RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqq->sort_list))
+               return true;
 
        /*
         * if the new request is sync, but the currently running queue is
         * not, let the sync request have priority.
         */
        if (rq_is_sync(rq) && !cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq))
-               return 1;
+               return true;
 
        /*
         * So both queues are sync. Let the new request get disk time if
         * it's a metadata request and the current queue is doing regular IO.
         */
        if (rq_is_meta(rq) && !cfqq->meta_pending)
-               return 1;
+               return true;
 
        /*
         * Allow an RT request to pre-empt an ongoing non-RT cfqq timeslice.
         */
        if (cfq_class_rt(new_cfqq) && !cfq_class_rt(cfqq))
-               return 1;
+               return true;
 
        if (!cfqd->active_cic || !cfq_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq))
-               return 0;
+               return false;
 
        /*
         * if this request is as-good as one we would expect from the
         * current cfqq, let it preempt
         */
-       if (cfq_rq_close(cfqd, rq))
-               return 1;
+       if (cfq_rq_close(cfqd, cfqq, rq))
+               return true;
 
-       return 0;
+       return false;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2084,10 +2920,10 @@ cfq_rq_enqueued(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
                cfqq->meta_pending++;
 
        cfq_update_io_thinktime(cfqd, cic);
-       cfq_update_io_seektime(cfqd, cic, rq);
+       cfq_update_io_seektime(cfqd, cfqq, rq);
        cfq_update_idle_window(cfqd, cfqq, cic);
 
-       cic->last_request_pos = blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq);
+       cfqq->last_request_pos = blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq);
 
        if (cfqq == cfqd->active_queue) {
                /*
@@ -2104,9 +2940,9 @@ cfq_rq_enqueued(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
                        if (blk_rq_bytes(rq) > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE ||
                            cfqd->busy_queues > 1) {
                                del_timer(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer);
-                       __blk_run_queue(cfqd->queue);
-                       }
-                       cfq_mark_cfqq_must_dispatch(cfqq);
+                               __blk_run_queue(cfqd->queue);
+                       } else
+                               cfq_mark_cfqq_must_dispatch(cfqq);
                }
        } else if (cfq_should_preempt(cfqd, cfqq, rq)) {
                /*
@@ -2128,9 +2964,9 @@ static void cfq_insert_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
        cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "insert_request");
        cfq_init_prio_data(cfqq, RQ_CIC(rq)->ioc);
 
-       cfq_add_rq_rb(rq);
-
+       rq_set_fifo_time(rq, jiffies + cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire[rq_is_sync(rq)]);
        list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &cfqq->fifo);
+       cfq_add_rq_rb(rq);
 
        cfq_rq_enqueued(cfqd, cfqq, rq);
 }
@@ -2141,23 +2977,35 @@ static void cfq_insert_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
  */
 static void cfq_update_hw_tag(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 {
-       if (rq_in_driver(cfqd) > cfqd->rq_in_driver_peak)
-               cfqd->rq_in_driver_peak = rq_in_driver(cfqd);
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq = cfqd->active_queue;
+
+       if (rq_in_driver(cfqd) > cfqd->hw_tag_est_depth)
+               cfqd->hw_tag_est_depth = rq_in_driver(cfqd);
+
+       if (cfqd->hw_tag == 1)
+               return;
 
        if (cfqd->rq_queued <= CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN &&
            rq_in_driver(cfqd) <= CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN)
                return;
 
+       /*
+        * If active queue hasn't enough requests and can idle, cfq might not
+        * dispatch sufficient requests to hardware. Don't zero hw_tag in this
+        * case
+        */
+       if (cfqq && cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq) &&
+           cfqq->dispatched + cfqq->queued[0] + cfqq->queued[1] <
+           CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN && rq_in_driver(cfqd) < CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN)
+               return;
+
        if (cfqd->hw_tag_samples++ < 50)
                return;
 
-       if (cfqd->rq_in_driver_peak >= CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN)
+       if (cfqd->hw_tag_est_depth >= CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN)
                cfqd->hw_tag = 1;
        else
                cfqd->hw_tag = 0;
-
-       cfqd->hw_tag_samples = 0;
-       cfqd->rq_in_driver_peak = 0;
 }
 
 static void cfq_completed_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
@@ -2197,21 +3045,31 @@ static void cfq_completed_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
                        cfq_clear_cfqq_slice_new(cfqq);
                }
                /*
-                * If there are no requests waiting in this queue, and
-                * there are other queues ready to issue requests, AND
-                * those other queues are issuing requests within our
-                * mean seek distance, give them a chance to run instead
-                * of idling.
+                * Idling is not enabled on:
+                * - expired queues
+                * - idle-priority queues
+                * - async queues
+                * - queues with still some requests queued
+                * - when there is a close cooperator
                 */
                if (cfq_slice_used(cfqq) || cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
                        cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, 1);
-               else if (cfqq_empty && !cfq_close_cooperator(cfqd, cfqq, 1) &&
-                        sync && !rq_noidle(rq))
-                       cfq_arm_slice_timer(cfqd);
+               else if (sync && cfqq_empty &&
+                        !cfq_close_cooperator(cfqd, cfqq)) {
+                       cfqd->noidle_tree_requires_idle |= !rq_noidle(rq);
+                       /*
+                        * Idling is enabled for SYNC_WORKLOAD.
+                        * SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD idles at the end of the tree
+                        * only if we processed at least one !rq_noidle request
+                        */
+                       if (cfqd->serving_type == SYNC_WORKLOAD
+                           || cfqd->noidle_tree_requires_idle)
+                               cfq_arm_slice_timer(cfqd);
+               }
        }
 
        if (!rq_in_driver(cfqd))
-               cfq_schedule_dispatch(cfqd, 0);
+               cfq_schedule_dispatch(cfqd);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2231,12 +3089,10 @@ static void cfq_prio_boost(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
                        cfqq->ioprio = IOPRIO_NORM;
        } else {
                /*
-                * check if we need to unboost the queue
+                * unboost the queue (if needed)
                 */
-               if (cfqq->ioprio_class != cfqq->org_ioprio_class)
-                       cfqq->ioprio_class = cfqq->org_ioprio_class;
-               if (cfqq->ioprio != cfqq->org_ioprio)
-                       cfqq->ioprio = cfqq->org_ioprio;
+               cfqq->ioprio_class = cfqq->org_ioprio_class;
+               cfqq->ioprio = cfqq->org_ioprio;
        }
 }
 
@@ -2300,6 +3156,43 @@ static void cfq_put_request(struct request *rq)
        }
 }
 
+static struct cfq_queue *
+cfq_merge_cfqqs(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_io_context *cic,
+               struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+       cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "merging with queue %p", cfqq->new_cfqq);
+       cic_set_cfqq(cic, cfqq->new_cfqq, 1);
+       cfq_mark_cfqq_coop(cfqq->new_cfqq);
+       cfq_put_queue(cfqq);
+       return cic_to_cfqq(cic, 1);
+}
+
+static int should_split_cfqq(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+       if (cfqq->seeky_start &&
+           time_after(jiffies, cfqq->seeky_start + CFQQ_COOP_TOUT))
+               return 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns NULL if a new cfqq should be allocated, or the old cfqq if this
+ * was the last process referring to said cfqq.
+ */
+static struct cfq_queue *
+split_cfqq(struct cfq_io_context *cic, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+       if (cfqq_process_refs(cfqq) == 1) {
+               cfqq->seeky_start = 0;
+               cfqq->pid = current->pid;
+               cfq_clear_cfqq_coop(cfqq);
+               return cfqq;
+       }
+
+       cic_set_cfqq(cic, NULL, 1);
+       cfq_put_queue(cfqq);
+       return NULL;
+}
 /*
  * Allocate cfq data structures associated with this request.
  */
@@ -2309,7 +3202,7 @@ cfq_set_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, gfp_t gfp_mask)
        struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
        struct cfq_io_context *cic;
        const int rw = rq_data_dir(rq);
-       const int is_sync = rq_is_sync(rq);
+       const bool is_sync = rq_is_sync(rq);
        struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
        unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -2322,10 +3215,30 @@ cfq_set_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, gfp_t gfp_mask)
        if (!cic)
                goto queue_fail;
 
+new_queue:
        cfqq = cic_to_cfqq(cic, is_sync);
        if (!cfqq || cfqq == &cfqd->oom_cfqq) {
                cfqq = cfq_get_queue(cfqd, is_sync, cic->ioc, gfp_mask);
                cic_set_cfqq(cic, cfqq, is_sync);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * If the queue was seeky for too long, break it apart.
+                */
+               if (cfq_cfqq_coop(cfqq) && should_split_cfqq(cfqq)) {
+                       cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "breaking apart cfqq");
+                       cfqq = split_cfqq(cic, cfqq);
+                       if (!cfqq)
+                               goto new_queue;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Check to see if this queue is scheduled to merge with
+                * another, closely cooperating queue.  The merging of
+                * queues happens here as it must be done in process context.
+                * The reference on new_cfqq was taken in merge_cfqqs.
+                */
+               if (cfqq->new_cfqq)
+                       cfqq = cfq_merge_cfqqs(cfqd, cic, cfqq);
        }
 
        cfqq->allocated[rw]++;
@@ -2341,7 +3254,7 @@ queue_fail:
        if (cic)
                put_io_context(cic->ioc);
 
-       cfq_schedule_dispatch(cfqd, 0);
+       cfq_schedule_dispatch(cfqd);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
        cfq_log(cfqd, "set_request fail");
        return 1;
@@ -2350,7 +3263,7 @@ queue_fail:
 static void cfq_kick_queue(struct work_struct *work)
 {
        struct cfq_data *cfqd =
-               container_of(work, struct cfq_data, unplug_work.work);
+               container_of(work, struct cfq_data, unplug_work);
        struct request_queue *q = cfqd->queue;
 
        spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
@@ -2400,11 +3313,16 @@ static void cfq_idle_slice_timer(unsigned long data)
                 */
                if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqq->sort_list))
                        goto out_kick;
+
+               /*
+                * Queue depth flag is reset only when the idle didn't succeed
+                */
+               cfq_clear_cfqq_deep(cfqq);
        }
 expire:
        cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, timed_out);
 out_kick:
-       cfq_schedule_dispatch(cfqd, 0);
+       cfq_schedule_dispatch(cfqd);
 out_cont:
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(cfqd->queue->queue_lock, flags);
 }
@@ -2412,7 +3330,7 @@ out_cont:
 static void cfq_shutdown_timer_wq(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 {
        del_timer_sync(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer);
-       cancel_delayed_work_sync(&cfqd->unplug_work);
+       cancel_work_sync(&cfqd->unplug_work);
 }
 
 static void cfq_put_async_queues(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
@@ -2462,14 +3380,29 @@ static void cfq_exit_queue(struct elevator_queue *e)
 static void *cfq_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 {
        struct cfq_data *cfqd;
-       int i;
+       int i, j;
+       struct cfq_group *cfqg;
+       struct cfq_rb_root *st;
 
        cfqd = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*cfqd), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, q->node);
        if (!cfqd)
                return NULL;
 
-       cfqd->service_tree = CFQ_RB_ROOT;
+       /* Init root service tree */
+       cfqd->grp_service_tree = CFQ_RB_ROOT;
+
+       /* Init root group */
+       cfqg = &cfqd->root_group;
+       for_each_cfqg_st(cfqg, i, j, st)
+               *st = CFQ_RB_ROOT;
+       RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cfqg->rb_node);
+
+       /* Give preference to root group over other groups */
+       cfqg->weight = 2*BLKIO_WEIGHT_DEFAULT;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+       blkiocg_add_blkio_group(&blkio_root_cgroup, &cfqg->blkg, (void *)cfqd);
+#endif
        /*
         * Not strictly needed (since RB_ROOT just clears the node and we
         * zeroed cfqd on alloc), but better be safe in case someone decides
@@ -2485,6 +3418,7 @@ static void *cfq_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
         */
        cfq_init_cfqq(cfqd, &cfqd->oom_cfqq, 1, 0);
        atomic_inc(&cfqd->oom_cfqq.ref);
+       cfq_link_cfqq_cfqg(&cfqd->oom_cfqq, &cfqd->root_group);
 
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfqd->cic_list);
 
@@ -2494,7 +3428,7 @@ static void *cfq_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
        cfqd->idle_slice_timer.function = cfq_idle_slice_timer;
        cfqd->idle_slice_timer.data = (unsigned long) cfqd;
 
-       INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&cfqd->unplug_work, cfq_kick_queue);
+       INIT_WORK(&cfqd->unplug_work, cfq_kick_queue);
 
        cfqd->cfq_quantum = cfq_quantum;
        cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire[0] = cfq_fifo_expire[0];
@@ -2506,7 +3440,7 @@ static void *cfq_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
        cfqd->cfq_slice_async_rq = cfq_slice_async_rq;
        cfqd->cfq_slice_idle = cfq_slice_idle;
        cfqd->cfq_latency = 1;
-       cfqd->hw_tag = 1;
+       cfqd->hw_tag = -1;
        cfqd->last_end_sync_rq = jiffies;
        return cfqd;
 }