net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c

   1 /* Connection tracking via netlink socket. Allows for user space
   2  * protocol helpers and general trouble making from userspace.
   3  *
   4  * (C) 2001 by Jay Schulist <jschlst@samba.org>
   5  * (C) 2002-2006 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
   6  * (C) 2003 by Patrick Mchardy <kaber@trash.net>
   7  * (C) 2005-2008 by Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
   8  *
   9  * Initial connection tracking via netlink development funded and
  10  * generally made possible by Network Robots, Inc. (www.networkrobots.com)
  11  *
  12  * Further development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com)
  13  *
  14  * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
  15  * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
  16  */
  17
  18 #include <linux/init.h>
  19 #include <linux/module.h>
  20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  21 #include <linux/rculist.h>
  22 #include <linux/types.h>
  23 #include <linux/timer.h>
  24 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  25 #include <linux/errno.h>
  26 #include <linux/netlink.h>
  27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  28 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  29 #include <linux/notifier.h>
  30
  31 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
  32 #include <net/netlink.h>
  33 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
  34 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
  35 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
  36 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
  37 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto.h>
  38 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h>
  39 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tuple.h>
  40 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_acct.h>
  41 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
  42 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.h>
  43 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_protocol.h>
  44 #endif
  45
  46 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
  47 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_conntrack.h>
  48
  49 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  50
  51 static char __initdata version[] = "0.93";
  52
  53 static inline int
  54 ctnetlink_dump_tuples_proto(struct sk_buff *skb,
  55                             const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
  56                             struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto)
  57 {
  58         int ret = 0;
  59         struct nlattr *nest_parms;
  60
  61         nest_parms = nla_nest_start(skb, CTA_TUPLE_PROTO | NLA_F_NESTED);
  62         if (!nest_parms)
  63                 goto nla_put_failure;
  64         NLA_PUT_U8(skb, CTA_PROTO_NUM, tuple->dst.protonum);
  65
  66         if (likely(l4proto->tuple_to_nlattr))
  67                 ret = l4proto->tuple_to_nlattr(skb, tuple);
  68
  69         nla_nest_end(skb, nest_parms);
  70
  71         return ret;
  72
  73 nla_put_failure:
  74         return -1;
  75 }
  76
  77 static inline int
  78 ctnetlink_dump_tuples_ip(struct sk_buff *skb,
  79                          const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
  80                          struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto)
  81 {
  82         int ret = 0;
  83         struct nlattr *nest_parms;
  84
  85         nest_parms = nla_nest_start(skb, CTA_TUPLE_IP | NLA_F_NESTED);
  86         if (!nest_parms)
  87                 goto nla_put_failure;
  88
  89         if (likely(l3proto->tuple_to_nlattr))
  90                 ret = l3proto->tuple_to_nlattr(skb, tuple);
  91
  92         nla_nest_end(skb, nest_parms);
  93
  94         return ret;
  95
  96 nla_put_failure:
  97         return -1;
  98 }
  99
 100 static int
 101 ctnetlink_dump_tuples(struct sk_buff *skb,
 102                       const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
 103 {
 104         int ret;
 105         struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto;
 106         struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
 107
 108         l3proto = nf_ct_l3proto_find_get(tuple->src.l3num);
 109         ret = ctnetlink_dump_tuples_ip(skb, tuple, l3proto);
 110         nf_ct_l3proto_put(l3proto);
 111
 112         if (unlikely(ret < 0))
 113                 return ret;
 114
 115         l4proto = nf_ct_l4proto_find_get(tuple->src.l3num, tuple->dst.protonum);
 116         ret = ctnetlink_dump_tuples_proto(skb, tuple, l4proto);
 117         nf_ct_l4proto_put(l4proto);
 118
 119         return ret;
 120 }
 121
 122 static inline int
 123 ctnetlink_dump_status(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct)
 124 {
 125         NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, CTA_STATUS, htonl(ct->status));
 126         return 0;
 127
 128 nla_put_failure:
 129         return -1;
 130 }
 131
 132 static inline int
 133 ctnetlink_dump_timeout(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct)
 134 {
 135         long timeout = (ct->timeout.expires - jiffies) / HZ;
 136
 137         if (timeout < 0)
 138                 timeout = 0;
 139
 140         NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, CTA_TIMEOUT, htonl(timeout));
 141         return 0;
 142
 143 nla_put_failure:
 144         return -1;
 145 }
 146
 147 static inline int
 148 ctnetlink_dump_protoinfo(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct)
 149 {
 150         struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
 151         struct nlattr *nest_proto;
 152         int ret;
 153
 154         l4proto = nf_ct_l4proto_find_get(nf_ct_l3num(ct), nf_ct_protonum(ct));
 155         if (!l4proto->to_nlattr) {
 156                 nf_ct_l4proto_put(l4proto);
 157                 return 0;
 158         }
 159
 160         nest_proto = nla_nest_start(skb, CTA_PROTOINFO | NLA_F_NESTED);
 161         if (!nest_proto)
 162                 goto nla_put_failure;
 163
 164         ret = l4proto->to_nlattr(skb, nest_proto, ct);
 165
 166         nf_ct_l4proto_put(l4proto);
 167
 168         nla_nest_end(skb, nest_proto);
 169
 170         return ret;
 171
 172 nla_put_failure:
 173         nf_ct_l4proto_put(l4proto);
 174         return -1;
 175 }
 176
 177 static inline int
 178 ctnetlink_dump_helpinfo(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct)
 179 {
 180         struct nlattr *nest_helper;
 181         const struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(ct);
 182         struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
 183
 184         if (!help)
 185                 return 0;
 186
 187         rcu_read_lock();
 188         helper = rcu_dereference(help->helper);
 189         if (!helper)
 190                 goto out;
 191
 192         nest_helper = nla_nest_start(skb, CTA_HELP | NLA_F_NESTED);
 193         if (!nest_helper)
 194                 goto nla_put_failure;
 195         NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTA_HELP_NAME, helper->name);
 196
 197         if (helper->to_nlattr)
 198                 helper->to_nlattr(skb, ct);
 199
 200         nla_nest_end(skb, nest_helper);
 201 out:
 202         rcu_read_unlock();
 203         return 0;
 204
 205 nla_put_failure:
 206         rcu_read_unlock();
 207         return -1;
 208 }
 209
 210 static int
 211 ctnetlink_dump_counters(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct,
 212                         enum ip_conntrack_dir dir)
 213 {
 214         enum ctattr_type type = dir ? CTA_COUNTERS_REPLY: CTA_COUNTERS_ORIG;
 215         struct nlattr *nest_count;
 216         const struct nf_conn_counter *acct;
 217
 218         acct = nf_conn_acct_find(ct);
 219         if (!acct)
 220                 return 0;
 221
 222         nest_count = nla_nest_start(skb, type | NLA_F_NESTED);
 223         if (!nest_count)
 224                 goto nla_put_failure;
 225
 226         NLA_PUT_BE64(skb, CTA_COUNTERS_PACKETS,
 227                      cpu_to_be64(acct[dir].packets));
 228         NLA_PUT_BE64(skb, CTA_COUNTERS_BYTES,
 229                      cpu_to_be64(acct[dir].bytes));
 230
 231         nla_nest_end(skb, nest_count);
 232
 233         return 0;
 234
 235 nla_put_failure:
 236         return -1;
 237 }
 238
 239 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK
 240 static inline int
 241 ctnetlink_dump_mark(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct)
 242 {
 243         NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, CTA_MARK, htonl(ct->mark));
 244         return 0;
 245
 246 nla_put_failure:
 247         return -1;
 248 }
 249 #else
 250 #define ctnetlink_dump_mark(a, b) (0)
 251 #endif
 252
 253 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_SECMARK
 254 static inline int
 255 ctnetlink_dump_secmark(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct)
 256 {
 257         NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, CTA_SECMARK, htonl(ct->secmark));
 258         return 0;
 259
 260 nla_put_failure:
 261         return -1;
 262 }
 263 #else
 264 #define ctnetlink_dump_secmark(a, b) (0)
 265 #endif
 266
 267 #define master_tuple(ct) &(ct->master->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple)
 268
 269 static inline int
 270 ctnetlink_dump_master(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct)
 271 {
 272         struct nlattr *nest_parms;
 273
 274         if (!(ct->status & IPS_EXPECTED))
 275                 return 0;
 276
 277         nest_parms = nla_nest_start(skb, CTA_TUPLE_MASTER | NLA_F_NESTED);
 278         if (!nest_parms)
 279                 goto nla_put_failure;
 280         if (ctnetlink_dump_tuples(skb, master_tuple(ct)) < 0)
 281                 goto nla_put_failure;
 282         nla_nest_end(skb, nest_parms);
 283
 284         return 0;
 285
 286 nla_put_failure:
 287         return -1;
 288 }
 289
 290 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
 291 static int
 292 dump_nat_seq_adj(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_nat_seq *natseq, int type)
 293 {
 294         struct nlattr *nest_parms;
 295
 296         nest_parms = nla_nest_start(skb, type | NLA_F_NESTED);
 297         if (!nest_parms)
 298                 goto nla_put_failure;
 299
 300         NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, CTA_NAT_SEQ_CORRECTION_POS,
 301                      htonl(natseq->correction_pos));
 302         NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, CTA_NAT_SEQ_OFFSET_BEFORE,
 303                      htonl(natseq->offset_before));
 304         NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, CTA_NAT_SEQ_OFFSET_AFTER,
 305                      htonl(natseq->offset_after));
 306
 307         nla_nest_end(skb, nest_parms);
 308
 309         return 0;
 310
 311 nla_put_failure:
 312         return -1;
 313 }
 314
 315 static inline int
 316 ctnetlink_dump_nat_seq_adj(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct)
 317 {
 318         struct nf_nat_seq *natseq;
 319         struct nf_conn_nat *nat = nfct_nat(ct);
 320
 321         if (!(ct->status & IPS_SEQ_ADJUST) || !nat)
 322                 return 0;
 323
 324         natseq = &nat->seq[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL];
 325         if (dump_nat_seq_adj(skb, natseq, CTA_NAT_SEQ_ADJ_ORIG) == -1)
 326                 return -1;
 327
 328         natseq = &nat->seq[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY];
 329         if (dump_nat_seq_adj(skb, natseq, CTA_NAT_SEQ_ADJ_REPLY) == -1)
 330                 return -1;
 331
 332         return 0;
 333 }
 334 #else
 335 #define ctnetlink_dump_nat_seq_adj(a, b) (0)
 336 #endif
 337
 338 static inline int
 339 ctnetlink_dump_id(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct)
 340 {
 341         NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, CTA_ID, htonl((unsigned long)ct));
 342         return 0;
 343
 344 nla_put_failure:
 345         return -1;
 346 }
 347
 348 static inline int
 349 ctnetlink_dump_use(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct)
 350 {
 351         NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, CTA_USE, htonl(atomic_read(&ct->ct_general.use)));
 352         return 0;
 353
 354 nla_put_failure:
 355         return -1;
 356 }
 357
 358 #define tuple(ct, dir) (&(ct)->tuplehash[dir].tuple)
 359
 360 static int
 361 ctnetlink_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, u32 seq,
 362                     int event, int nowait,
 363                     const struct nf_conn *ct)
 364 {
 365         struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
 366         struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg;
 367         struct nlattr *nest_parms;
 368         unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
 369
 370         event |= NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK << 8;
 371         nlh    = NLMSG_PUT(skb, pid, seq, event, sizeof(struct nfgenmsg));
 372         nfmsg  = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
 373
 374         nlh->nlmsg_flags    = (nowait && pid) ? NLM_F_MULTI : 0;
 375         nfmsg->nfgen_family = nf_ct_l3num(ct);
 376         nfmsg->version      = NFNETLINK_V0;
 377         nfmsg->res_id       = 0;
 378
 379         nest_parms = nla_nest_start(skb, CTA_TUPLE_ORIG | NLA_F_NESTED);
 380         if (!nest_parms)
 381                 goto nla_put_failure;
 382         if (ctnetlink_dump_tuples(skb, tuple(ct, IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)) < 0)
 383                 goto nla_put_failure;
 384         nla_nest_end(skb, nest_parms);
 385
 386         nest_parms = nla_nest_start(skb, CTA_TUPLE_REPLY | NLA_F_NESTED);
 387         if (!nest_parms)
 388                 goto nla_put_failure;
 389         if (ctnetlink_dump_tuples(skb, tuple(ct, IP_CT_DIR_REPLY)) < 0)
 390                 goto nla_put_failure;
 391         nla_nest_end(skb, nest_parms);
 392
 393         if (ctnetlink_dump_status(skb, ct) < 0 ||
 394             ctnetlink_dump_timeout(skb, ct) < 0 ||
 395             ctnetlink_dump_counters(skb, ct, IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL) < 0 ||
 396             ctnetlink_dump_counters(skb, ct, IP_CT_DIR_REPLY) < 0 ||
 397             ctnetlink_dump_protoinfo(skb, ct) < 0 ||
 398             ctnetlink_dump_helpinfo(skb, ct) < 0 ||
 399             ctnetlink_dump_mark(skb, ct) < 0 ||
 400             ctnetlink_dump_secmark(skb, ct) < 0 ||
 401             ctnetlink_dump_id(skb, ct) < 0 ||
 402             ctnetlink_dump_use(skb, ct) < 0 ||
 403             ctnetlink_dump_master(skb, ct) < 0 ||
 404             ctnetlink_dump_nat_seq_adj(skb, ct) < 0)
 405                 goto nla_put_failure;
 406
 407         nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
 408         return skb->len;
 409
 410 nlmsg_failure:
 411 nla_put_failure:
 412         nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
 413         return -1;
 414 }
 415
 416 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS
 417 static int ctnetlink_conntrack_event(struct notifier_block *this,
 418                                      unsigned long events, void *ptr)
 419 {
 420         struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
 421         struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg;
 422         struct nlattr *nest_parms;
 423         struct nf_conn *ct = (struct nf_conn *)ptr;
 424         struct sk_buff *skb;
 425         unsigned int type;
 426         sk_buff_data_t b;
 427         unsigned int flags = 0, group;
 428
 429         /* ignore our fake conntrack entry */
 430         if (ct == &nf_conntrack_untracked)
 431                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
 432
 433         if (events & IPCT_DESTROY) {
 434                 type = IPCTNL_MSG_CT_DELETE;
 435                 group = NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_DESTROY;
 436         } else  if (events & (IPCT_NEW | IPCT_RELATED)) {
 437                 type = IPCTNL_MSG_CT_NEW;
 438                 flags = NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_EXCL;
 439                 group = NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_NEW;
 440         } else  if (events & (IPCT_STATUS | IPCT_PROTOINFO)) {
 441                 type = IPCTNL_MSG_CT_NEW;
 442                 group = NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_UPDATE;
 443         } else
 444                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
 445
 446         if (!nfnetlink_has_listeners(group))
 447                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
 448
 449         skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
 450         if (!skb)
 451                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
 452
 453         b = skb->tail;
 454
 455         type |= NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK << 8;
 456         nlh   = NLMSG_PUT(skb, 0, 0, type, sizeof(struct nfgenmsg));
 457         nfmsg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
 458
 459         nlh->nlmsg_flags    = flags;
 460         nfmsg->nfgen_family = nf_ct_l3num(ct);
 461         nfmsg->version  = NFNETLINK_V0;
 462         nfmsg->res_id   = 0;
 463
 464         nest_parms = nla_nest_start(skb, CTA_TUPLE_ORIG | NLA_F_NESTED);
 465         if (!nest_parms)
 466                 goto nla_put_failure;
 467         if (ctnetlink_dump_tuples(skb, tuple(ct, IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)) < 0)
 468                 goto nla_put_failure;
 469         nla_nest_end(skb, nest_parms);
 470
 471         nest_parms = nla_nest_start(skb, CTA_TUPLE_REPLY | NLA_F_NESTED);
 472         if (!nest_parms)
 473                 goto nla_put_failure;
 474         if (ctnetlink_dump_tuples(skb, tuple(ct, IP_CT_DIR_REPLY)) < 0)
 475                 goto nla_put_failure;
 476         nla_nest_end(skb, nest_parms);
 477
 478         if (ctnetlink_dump_id(skb, ct) < 0)
 479                 goto nla_put_failure;
 480
 481         if (ctnetlink_dump_status(skb, ct) < 0)
 482                 goto nla_put_failure;
 483
 484         if (events & IPCT_DESTROY) {
 485                 if (ctnetlink_dump_counters(skb, ct, IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL) < 0 ||
 486                     ctnetlink_dump_counters(skb, ct, IP_CT_DIR_REPLY) < 0)
 487                         goto nla_put_failure;
 488         } else {
 489                 if (ctnetlink_dump_timeout(skb, ct) < 0)
 490                         goto nla_put_failure;
 491
 492                 if (events & IPCT_PROTOINFO
 493                     && ctnetlink_dump_protoinfo(skb, ct) < 0)
 494                         goto nla_put_failure;
 495
 496                 if ((events & IPCT_HELPER || nfct_help(ct))
 497                     && ctnetlink_dump_helpinfo(skb, ct) < 0)
 498                         goto nla_put_failure;
 499
 500 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_SECMARK
 501                 if ((events & IPCT_SECMARK || ct->secmark)
 502                     && ctnetlink_dump_secmark(skb, ct) < 0)
 503                         goto nla_put_failure;
 504 #endif
 505
 506                 if (events & IPCT_RELATED &&
 507                     ctnetlink_dump_master(skb, ct) < 0)
 508                         goto nla_put_failure;
 509
 510                 if (events & IPCT_NATSEQADJ &&
 511                     ctnetlink_dump_nat_seq_adj(skb, ct) < 0)
 512                         goto nla_put_failure;
 513         }
 514
 515 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK
 516         if ((events & IPCT_MARK || ct->mark)
 517             && ctnetlink_dump_mark(skb, ct) < 0)
 518                 goto nla_put_failure;
 519 #endif
 520
 521         nlh->nlmsg_len = skb->tail - b;
 522         nfnetlink_send(skb, 0, group, 0);
 523         return NOTIFY_DONE;
 524
 525 nlmsg_failure:
 526 nla_put_failure:
 527         kfree_skb(skb);
 528         return NOTIFY_DONE;
 529 }
 530 #endif /* CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS */
 531
 532 static int ctnetlink_done(struct netlink_callback *cb)
 533 {
 534         if (cb->args[1])
 535                 nf_ct_put((struct nf_conn *)cb->args[1]);
 536         return 0;
 537 }
 538
 539 static int
 540 ctnetlink_dump_table(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
 541 {
 542         struct nf_conn *ct, *last;
 543         struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
 544         struct hlist_node *n;
 545         struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = NLMSG_DATA(cb->nlh);
 546         u_int8_t l3proto = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
 547
 548         rcu_read_lock();
 549         last = (struct nf_conn *)cb->args[1];
 550         for (; cb->args[0] < nf_conntrack_htable_size; cb->args[0]++) {
 551 restart:
 552                 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &init_net.ct.hash[cb->args[0]],
 553                                          hnode) {
 554                         if (NF_CT_DIRECTION(h) != IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)
 555                                 continue;
 556                         ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
 557                         /* Dump entries of a given L3 protocol number.
 558                          * If it is not specified, ie. l3proto == 0,
 559                          * then dump everything. */
 560                         if (l3proto && nf_ct_l3num(ct) != l3proto)
 561                                 continue;
 562                         if (cb->args[1]) {
 563                                 if (ct != last)
 564                                         continue;
 565                                 cb->args[1] = 0;
 566                         }
 567                         if (ctnetlink_fill_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
 568                                                 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
 569                                                 IPCTNL_MSG_CT_NEW,
 570                                                 1, ct) < 0) {
 571                                 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&ct->ct_general.use))
 572                                         continue;
 573                                 cb->args[1] = (unsigned long)ct;
 574                                 goto out;
 575                         }
 576
 577                         if (NFNL_MSG_TYPE(cb->nlh->nlmsg_type) ==
 578                                                 IPCTNL_MSG_CT_GET_CTRZERO) {
 579                                 struct nf_conn_counter *acct;
 580
 581                                 acct = nf_conn_acct_find(ct);
 582                                 if (acct)
 583                                         memset(acct, 0, sizeof(struct nf_conn_counter[IP_CT_DIR_MAX]));
 584                         }
 585                 }
 586                 if (cb->args[1]) {
 587                         cb->args[1] = 0;
 588                         goto restart;
 589                 }
 590         }
 591 out:
 592         rcu_read_unlock();
 593         if (last)
 594                 nf_ct_put(last);
 595
 596         return skb->len;
 597 }
 598
 599 static inline int
 600 ctnetlink_parse_tuple_ip(struct nlattr *attr, struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
 601 {
 602         struct nlattr *tb[CTA_IP_MAX+1];
 603         struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto;
 604         int ret = 0;
 605
 606         nla_parse_nested(tb, CTA_IP_MAX, attr, NULL);
 607
 608         l3proto = nf_ct_l3proto_find_get(tuple->src.l3num);
 609
 610         if (likely(l3proto->nlattr_to_tuple)) {
 611                 ret = nla_validate_nested(attr, CTA_IP_MAX,
 612                                           l3proto->nla_policy);
 613                 if (ret == 0)
 614                         ret = l3proto->nlattr_to_tuple(tb, tuple);
 615         }
 616
 617         nf_ct_l3proto_put(l3proto);
 618
 619         return ret;
 620 }
 621
 622 static const struct nla_policy proto_nla_policy[CTA_PROTO_MAX+1] = {
 623         [CTA_PROTO_NUM] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
 624 };
 625
 626 static inline int
 627 ctnetlink_parse_tuple_proto(struct nlattr *attr,
 628                             struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
 629 {
 630         struct nlattr *tb[CTA_PROTO_MAX+1];
 631         struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
 632         int ret = 0;
 633
 634         ret = nla_parse_nested(tb, CTA_PROTO_MAX, attr, proto_nla_policy);
 635         if (ret < 0)
 636                 return ret;
 637
 638         if (!tb[CTA_PROTO_NUM])
 639                 return -EINVAL;
 640         tuple->dst.protonum = nla_get_u8(tb[CTA_PROTO_NUM]);
 641
 642         l4proto = nf_ct_l4proto_find_get(tuple->src.l3num, tuple->dst.protonum);
 643
 644         if (likely(l4proto->nlattr_to_tuple)) {
 645                 ret = nla_validate_nested(attr, CTA_PROTO_MAX,
 646                                           l4proto->nla_policy);
 647                 if (ret == 0)
 648                         ret = l4proto->nlattr_to_tuple(tb, tuple);
 649         }
 650
 651         nf_ct_l4proto_put(l4proto);
 652
 653         return ret;
 654 }
 655
 656 static int
 657 ctnetlink_parse_tuple(struct nlattr *cda[], struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
 658                       enum ctattr_tuple type, u_int8_t l3num)
 659 {
 660         struct nlattr *tb[CTA_TUPLE_MAX+1];
 661         int err;
 662
 663         memset(tuple, 0, sizeof(*tuple));
 664
 665         nla_parse_nested(tb, CTA_TUPLE_MAX, cda[type], NULL);
 666
 667         if (!tb[CTA_TUPLE_IP])
 668                 return -EINVAL;
 669
 670         tuple->src.l3num = l3num;
 671
 672         err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple_ip(tb[CTA_TUPLE_IP], tuple);
 673         if (err < 0)
 674                 return err;
 675
 676         if (!tb[CTA_TUPLE_PROTO])
 677                 return -EINVAL;
 678
 679         err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple_proto(tb[CTA_TUPLE_PROTO], tuple);
 680         if (err < 0)
 681                 return err;
 682
 683         /* orig and expect tuples get DIR_ORIGINAL */
 684         if (type == CTA_TUPLE_REPLY)
 685                 tuple->dst.dir = IP_CT_DIR_REPLY;
 686         else
 687                 tuple->dst.dir = IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL;
 688
 689         return 0;
 690 }
 691
 692 static inline int
 693 ctnetlink_parse_help(struct nlattr *attr, char **helper_name)
 694 {
 695         struct nlattr *tb[CTA_HELP_MAX+1];
 696
 697         nla_parse_nested(tb, CTA_HELP_MAX, attr, NULL);
 698
 699         if (!tb[CTA_HELP_NAME])
 700                 return -EINVAL;
 701
 702         *helper_name = nla_data(tb[CTA_HELP_NAME]);
 703
 704         return 0;
 705 }
 706
 707 static const struct nla_policy ct_nla_policy[CTA_MAX+1] = {
 708         [CTA_STATUS]            = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 709         [CTA_TIMEOUT]           = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 710         [CTA_MARK]              = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 711         [CTA_USE]               = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 712         [CTA_ID]                = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 713 };
 714
 715 static int
 716 ctnetlink_del_conntrack(struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb,
 717                         struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nlattr *cda[])
 718 {
 719         struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
 720         struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
 721         struct nf_conn *ct;
 722         struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
 723         u_int8_t u3 = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
 724         int err = 0;
 725
 726         if (cda[CTA_TUPLE_ORIG])
 727                 err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &tuple, CTA_TUPLE_ORIG, u3);
 728         else if (cda[CTA_TUPLE_REPLY])
 729                 err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &tuple, CTA_TUPLE_REPLY, u3);
 730         else {
 731                 /* Flush the whole table */
 732                 nf_conntrack_flush(&init_net);
 733                 return 0;
 734         }
 735
 736         if (err < 0)
 737                 return err;
 738
 739         h = nf_conntrack_find_get(&init_net, &tuple);
 740         if (!h)
 741                 return -ENOENT;
 742
 743         ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
 744
 745         if (cda[CTA_ID]) {
 746                 u_int32_t id = ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_ID]));
 747                 if (id != (u32)(unsigned long)ct) {
 748                         nf_ct_put(ct);
 749                         return -ENOENT;
 750                 }
 751         }
 752
 753         nf_ct_kill(ct);
 754         nf_ct_put(ct);
 755
 756         return 0;
 757 }
 758
 759 static int
 760 ctnetlink_get_conntrack(struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb,
 761                         struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nlattr *cda[])
 762 {
 763         struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
 764         struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
 765         struct nf_conn *ct;
 766         struct sk_buff *skb2 = NULL;
 767         struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
 768         u_int8_t u3 = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
 769         int err = 0;
 770
 771         if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP)
 772                 return netlink_dump_start(ctnl, skb, nlh, ctnetlink_dump_table,
 773                                           ctnetlink_done);
 774
 775         if (cda[CTA_TUPLE_ORIG])
 776                 err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &tuple, CTA_TUPLE_ORIG, u3);
 777         else if (cda[CTA_TUPLE_REPLY])
 778                 err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &tuple, CTA_TUPLE_REPLY, u3);
 779         else
 780                 return -EINVAL;
 781
 782         if (err < 0)
 783                 return err;
 784
 785         h = nf_conntrack_find_get(&init_net, &tuple);
 786         if (!h)
 787                 return -ENOENT;
 788
 789         ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
 790
 791         err = -ENOMEM;
 792         skb2 = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 793         if (!skb2) {
 794                 nf_ct_put(ct);
 795                 return -ENOMEM;
 796         }
 797
 798         err = ctnetlink_fill_info(skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
 799                                   IPCTNL_MSG_CT_NEW, 1, ct);
 800         nf_ct_put(ct);
 801         if (err <= 0)
 802                 goto free;
 803
 804         err = netlink_unicast(ctnl, skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
 805         if (err < 0)
 806                 goto out;
 807
 808         return 0;
 809
 810 free:
 811         kfree_skb(skb2);
 812 out:
 813         return err;
 814 }
 815
 816 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
 817 static int
 818 ctnetlink_parse_nat_setup(struct nf_conn *ct,
 819                           enum nf_nat_manip_type manip,
 820                           struct nlattr *attr)
 821 {
 822         typeof(nfnetlink_parse_nat_setup_hook) parse_nat_setup;
 823
 824         parse_nat_setup = rcu_dereference(nfnetlink_parse_nat_setup_hook);
 825         if (!parse_nat_setup) {
 826 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 827                 rcu_read_unlock();
 828                 nfnl_unlock();
 829                 if (request_module("nf-nat-ipv4") < 0) {
 830                         nfnl_lock();
 831                         rcu_read_lock();
 832                         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 833                 }
 834                 nfnl_lock();
 835                 rcu_read_lock();
 836                 if (nfnetlink_parse_nat_setup_hook)
 837                         return -EAGAIN;
 838 #endif
 839                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 840         }
 841
 842         return parse_nat_setup(ct, manip, attr);
 843 }
 844 #endif
 845
 846 static int
 847 ctnetlink_change_status(struct nf_conn *ct, struct nlattr *cda[])
 848 {
 849         unsigned long d;
 850         unsigned int status = ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_STATUS]));
 851         d = ct->status ^ status;
 852
 853         if (d & (IPS_EXPECTED|IPS_CONFIRMED|IPS_DYING))
 854                 /* unchangeable */
 855                 return -EBUSY;
 856
 857         if (d & IPS_SEEN_REPLY && !(status & IPS_SEEN_REPLY))
 858                 /* SEEN_REPLY bit can only be set */
 859                 return -EBUSY;
 860
 861         if (d & IPS_ASSURED && !(status & IPS_ASSURED))
 862                 /* ASSURED bit can only be set */
 863                 return -EBUSY;
 864
 865         /* Be careful here, modifying NAT bits can screw up things,
 866          * so don't let users modify them directly if they don't pass
 867          * nf_nat_range. */
 868         ct->status |= status & ~(IPS_NAT_DONE_MASK | IPS_NAT_MASK);
 869         return 0;
 870 }
 871
 872 static int
 873 ctnetlink_change_nat(struct nf_conn *ct, struct nlattr *cda[])
 874 {
 875 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
 876         int ret;
 877
 878         if (cda[CTA_NAT_DST]) {
 879                 ret = ctnetlink_parse_nat_setup(ct,
 880                                                 IP_NAT_MANIP_DST,
 881                                                 cda[CTA_NAT_DST]);
 882                 if (ret < 0)
 883                         return ret;
 884         }
 885         if (cda[CTA_NAT_SRC]) {
 886                 ret = ctnetlink_parse_nat_setup(ct,
 887                                                 IP_NAT_MANIP_SRC,
 888                                                 cda[CTA_NAT_SRC]);
 889                 if (ret < 0)
 890                         return ret;
 891         }
 892         return 0;
 893 #else
 894         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 895 #endif
 896 }
 897
 898 static inline int
 899 ctnetlink_change_helper(struct nf_conn *ct, struct nlattr *cda[])
 900 {
 901         struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
 902         struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(ct);
 903         char *helpname;
 904         int err;
 905
 906         /* don't change helper of sibling connections */
 907         if (ct->master)
 908                 return -EBUSY;
 909
 910         err = ctnetlink_parse_help(cda[CTA_HELP], &helpname);
 911         if (err < 0)
 912                 return err;
 913
 914         if (!strcmp(helpname, "")) {
 915                 if (help && help->helper) {
 916                         /* we had a helper before ... */
 917                         nf_ct_remove_expectations(ct);
 918                         rcu_assign_pointer(help->helper, NULL);
 919                 }
 920
 921                 return 0;
 922         }
 923
 924         helper = __nf_conntrack_helper_find_byname(helpname);
 925         if (helper == NULL)
 926                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 927
 928         if (help) {
 929                 if (help->helper == helper)
 930                         return 0;
 931                 if (help->helper)
 932                         return -EBUSY;
 933                 /* need to zero data of old helper */
 934                 memset(&help->help, 0, sizeof(help->help));
 935         } else {
 936                 help = nf_ct_helper_ext_add(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
 937                 if (help == NULL)
 938                         return -ENOMEM;
 939         }
 940
 941         rcu_assign_pointer(help->helper, helper);
 942
 943         return 0;
 944 }
 945
 946 static inline int
 947 ctnetlink_change_timeout(struct nf_conn *ct, struct nlattr *cda[])
 948 {
 949         u_int32_t timeout = ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_TIMEOUT]));
 950
 951         if (!del_timer(&ct->timeout))
 952                 return -ETIME;
 953
 954         ct->timeout.expires = jiffies + timeout * HZ;
 955         add_timer(&ct->timeout);
 956
 957         return 0;
 958 }
 959
 960 static inline int
 961 ctnetlink_change_protoinfo(struct nf_conn *ct, struct nlattr *cda[])
 962 {
 963         struct nlattr *tb[CTA_PROTOINFO_MAX+1], *attr = cda[CTA_PROTOINFO];
 964         struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
 965         int err = 0;
 966
 967         nla_parse_nested(tb, CTA_PROTOINFO_MAX, attr, NULL);
 968
 969         l4proto = nf_ct_l4proto_find_get(nf_ct_l3num(ct), nf_ct_protonum(ct));
 970         if (l4proto->from_nlattr)
 971                 err = l4proto->from_nlattr(tb, ct);
 972         nf_ct_l4proto_put(l4proto);
 973
 974         return err;
 975 }
 976
 977 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
 978 static inline int
 979 change_nat_seq_adj(struct nf_nat_seq *natseq, struct nlattr *attr)
 980 {
 981         struct nlattr *cda[CTA_NAT_SEQ_MAX+1];
 982
 983         nla_parse_nested(cda, CTA_NAT_SEQ_MAX, attr, NULL);
 984
 985         if (!cda[CTA_NAT_SEQ_CORRECTION_POS])
 986                 return -EINVAL;
 987
 988         natseq->correction_pos =
 989                 ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_NAT_SEQ_CORRECTION_POS]));
 990
 991         if (!cda[CTA_NAT_SEQ_OFFSET_BEFORE])
 992                 return -EINVAL;
 993
 994         natseq->offset_before =
 995                 ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_NAT_SEQ_OFFSET_BEFORE]));
 996
 997         if (!cda[CTA_NAT_SEQ_OFFSET_AFTER])
 998                 return -EINVAL;
 999
1000         natseq->offset_after =
1001                 ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_NAT_SEQ_OFFSET_AFTER]));
1002
1003         return 0;
1004 }
1005
1006 static int
1007 ctnetlink_change_nat_seq_adj(struct nf_conn *ct, struct nlattr *cda[])
1008 {
1009         int ret = 0;
1010         struct nf_conn_nat *nat = nfct_nat(ct);
1011
1012         if (!nat)
1013                 return 0;
1014
1015         if (cda[CTA_NAT_SEQ_ADJ_ORIG]) {
1016                 ret = change_nat_seq_adj(&nat->seq[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL],
1017                                          cda[CTA_NAT_SEQ_ADJ_ORIG]);
1018                 if (ret < 0)
1019                         return ret;
1020
1021                 ct->status |= IPS_SEQ_ADJUST;
1022         }
1023
1024         if (cda[CTA_NAT_SEQ_ADJ_REPLY]) {
1025                 ret = change_nat_seq_adj(&nat->seq[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY],
1026                                          cda[CTA_NAT_SEQ_ADJ_REPLY]);
1027                 if (ret < 0)
1028                         return ret;
1029
1030                 ct->status |= IPS_SEQ_ADJUST;
1031         }
1032
1033         return 0;
1034 }
1035 #endif
1036
1037 static int
1038 ctnetlink_change_conntrack(struct nf_conn *ct, struct nlattr *cda[])
1039 {
1040         int err;
1041
1042         if (cda[CTA_HELP]) {
1043                 err = ctnetlink_change_helper(ct, cda);
1044                 if (err < 0)
1045                         return err;
1046         }
1047
1048         if (cda[CTA_TIMEOUT]) {
1049                 err = ctnetlink_change_timeout(ct, cda);
1050                 if (err < 0)
1051                         return err;
1052         }
1053
1054         if (cda[CTA_STATUS]) {
1055                 err = ctnetlink_change_status(ct, cda);
1056                 if (err < 0)
1057                         return err;
1058         }
1059
1060         if (cda[CTA_PROTOINFO]) {
1061                 err = ctnetlink_change_protoinfo(ct, cda);
1062                 if (err < 0)
1063                         return err;
1064         }
1065
1066 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK)
1067         if (cda[CTA_MARK])
1068                 ct->mark = ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_MARK]));
1069 #endif
1070
1071 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
1072         if (cda[CTA_NAT_SEQ_ADJ_ORIG] || cda[CTA_NAT_SEQ_ADJ_REPLY]) {
1073                 err = ctnetlink_change_nat_seq_adj(ct, cda);
1074                 if (err < 0)
1075                         return err;
1076         }
1077 #endif
1078
1079         return 0;
1080 }
1081
1082 static int
1083 ctnetlink_create_conntrack(struct nlattr *cda[],
1084                            struct nf_conntrack_tuple *otuple,
1085                            struct nf_conntrack_tuple *rtuple,
1086                            struct nf_conn *master_ct)
1087 {
1088         struct nf_conn *ct;
1089         int err = -EINVAL;
1090         struct nf_conn_help *help;
1091         struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
1092
1093         ct = nf_conntrack_alloc(&init_net, otuple, rtuple, GFP_KERNEL);
1094         if (ct == NULL || IS_ERR(ct))
1095                 return -ENOMEM;
1096
1097         if (!cda[CTA_TIMEOUT])
1098                 goto err;
1099         ct->timeout.expires = ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_TIMEOUT]));
1100
1101         ct->timeout.expires = jiffies + ct->timeout.expires * HZ;
1102         ct->status |= IPS_CONFIRMED;
1103
1104         rcu_read_lock();
1105         helper = __nf_ct_helper_find(rtuple);
1106         if (helper) {
1107                 help = nf_ct_helper_ext_add(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
1108                 if (help == NULL) {
1109                         rcu_read_unlock();
1110                         err = -ENOMEM;
1111                         goto err;
1112                 }
1113                 /* not in hash table yet so not strictly necessary */
1114                 rcu_assign_pointer(help->helper, helper);
1115         }
1116
1117         if (cda[CTA_STATUS]) {
1118                 err = ctnetlink_change_status(ct, cda);
1119                 if (err < 0) {
1120                         rcu_read_unlock();
1121                         goto err;
1122                 }
1123         }
1124
1125         if (cda[CTA_NAT_SRC] || cda[CTA_NAT_DST]) {
1126                 err = ctnetlink_change_nat(ct, cda);
1127                 if (err < 0) {
1128                         rcu_read_unlock();
1129                         goto err;
1130                 }
1131         }
1132
1133         if (cda[CTA_PROTOINFO]) {
1134                 err = ctnetlink_change_protoinfo(ct, cda);
1135                 if (err < 0) {
1136                         rcu_read_unlock();
1137                         goto err;
1138                 }
1139         }
1140
1141         nf_ct_acct_ext_add(ct, GFP_KERNEL);
1142
1143 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK)
1144         if (cda[CTA_MARK])
1145                 ct->mark = ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_MARK]));
1146 #endif
1147
1148         /* setup master conntrack: this is a confirmed expectation */
1149         if (master_ct) {
1150                 __set_bit(IPS_EXPECTED_BIT, &ct->status);
1151                 ct->master = master_ct;
1152         }
1153
1154         add_timer(&ct->timeout);
1155         nf_conntrack_hash_insert(ct);
1156         rcu_read_unlock();
1157
1158         return 0;
1159
1160 err:
1161         nf_conntrack_free(ct);
1162         return err;
1163 }
1164
1165 static int
1166 ctnetlink_new_conntrack(struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb,
1167                         struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nlattr *cda[])
1168 {
1169         struct nf_conntrack_tuple otuple, rtuple;
1170         struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h = NULL;
1171         struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
1172         u_int8_t u3 = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
1173         int err = 0;
1174
1175         if (cda[CTA_TUPLE_ORIG]) {
1176                 err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &otuple, CTA_TUPLE_ORIG, u3);
1177                 if (err < 0)
1178                         return err;
1179         }
1180
1181         if (cda[CTA_TUPLE_REPLY]) {
1182                 err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &rtuple, CTA_TUPLE_REPLY, u3);
1183                 if (err < 0)
1184                         return err;
1185         }
1186
1187         spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1188         if (cda[CTA_TUPLE_ORIG])
1189                 h = __nf_conntrack_find(&init_net, &otuple);
1190         else if (cda[CTA_TUPLE_REPLY])
1191                 h = __nf_conntrack_find(&init_net, &rtuple);
1192
1193         if (h == NULL) {
1194                 struct nf_conntrack_tuple master;
1195                 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *master_h = NULL;
1196                 struct nf_conn *master_ct = NULL;
1197
1198                 if (cda[CTA_TUPLE_MASTER]) {
1199                         err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda,
1200                                                     &master,
1201                                                     CTA_TUPLE_MASTER,
1202                                                     u3);
1203                         if (err < 0)
1204                                 goto out_unlock;
1205
1206                         master_h = __nf_conntrack_find(&init_net, &master);
1207                         if (master_h == NULL) {
1208                                 err = -ENOENT;
1209                                 goto out_unlock;
1210                         }
1211                         master_ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(master_h);
1212                         atomic_inc(&master_ct->ct_general.use);
1213                 }
1214
1215                 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1216                 err = -ENOENT;
1217                 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE)
1218                         err = ctnetlink_create_conntrack(cda,
1219                                                          &otuple,
1220                                                          &rtuple,
1221                                                          master_ct);
1222                 if (err < 0 && master_ct)
1223                         nf_ct_put(master_ct);
1224
1225                 return err;
1226         }
1227         /* implicit 'else' */
1228
1229         /* We manipulate the conntrack inside the global conntrack table lock,
1230          * so there's no need to increase the refcount */
1231         err = -EEXIST;
1232         if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)) {
1233                 /* we only allow nat config for new conntracks */
1234                 if (cda[CTA_NAT_SRC] || cda[CTA_NAT_DST]) {
1235                         err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1236                         goto out_unlock;
1237                 }
1238                 /* can't link an existing conntrack to a master */
1239                 if (cda[CTA_TUPLE_MASTER]) {
1240                         err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1241                         goto out_unlock;
1242                 }
1243                 err = ctnetlink_change_conntrack(nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h),
1244                                                  cda);
1245         }
1246
1247 out_unlock:
1248         spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1249         return err;
1250 }
1251
1252 /***********************************************************************
1253  * EXPECT
1254  ***********************************************************************/
1255
1256 static inline int
1257 ctnetlink_exp_dump_tuple(struct sk_buff *skb,
1258                          const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
1259                          enum ctattr_expect type)
1260 {
1261         struct nlattr *nest_parms;
1262
1263         nest_parms = nla_nest_start(skb, type | NLA_F_NESTED);
1264         if (!nest_parms)
1265                 goto nla_put_failure;
1266         if (ctnetlink_dump_tuples(skb, tuple) < 0)
1267                 goto nla_put_failure;
1268         nla_nest_end(skb, nest_parms);
1269
1270         return 0;
1271
1272 nla_put_failure:
1273         return -1;
1274 }
1275
1276 static inline int
1277 ctnetlink_exp_dump_mask(struct sk_buff *skb,
1278                         const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
1279                         const struct nf_conntrack_tuple_mask *mask)
1280 {
1281         int ret;
1282         struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto;
1283         struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
1284         struct nf_conntrack_tuple m;
1285         struct nlattr *nest_parms;
1286
1287         memset(&m, 0xFF, sizeof(m));
1288         m.src.u.all = mask->src.u.all;
1289         memcpy(&m.src.u3, &mask->src.u3, sizeof(m.src.u3));
1290
1291         nest_parms = nla_nest_start(skb, CTA_EXPECT_MASK | NLA_F_NESTED);
1292         if (!nest_parms)
1293                 goto nla_put_failure;
1294
1295         l3proto = nf_ct_l3proto_find_get(tuple->src.l3num);
1296         ret = ctnetlink_dump_tuples_ip(skb, &m, l3proto);
1297         nf_ct_l3proto_put(l3proto);
1298
1299         if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1300                 goto nla_put_failure;
1301
1302         l4proto = nf_ct_l4proto_find_get(tuple->src.l3num, tuple->dst.protonum);
1303         ret = ctnetlink_dump_tuples_proto(skb, &m, l4proto);
1304         nf_ct_l4proto_put(l4proto);
1305         if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1306                 goto nla_put_failure;
1307
1308         nla_nest_end(skb, nest_parms);
1309
1310         return 0;
1311
1312 nla_put_failure:
1313         return -1;
1314 }
1315
1316 static int
1317 ctnetlink_exp_dump_expect(struct sk_buff *skb,
1318                           const struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp)
1319 {
1320         struct nf_conn *master = exp->master;
1321         long timeout = (exp->timeout.expires - jiffies) / HZ;
1322
1323         if (timeout < 0)
1324                 timeout = 0;
1325
1326         if (ctnetlink_exp_dump_tuple(skb, &exp->tuple, CTA_EXPECT_TUPLE) < 0)
1327                 goto nla_put_failure;
1328         if (ctnetlink_exp_dump_mask(skb, &exp->tuple, &exp->mask) < 0)
1329                 goto nla_put_failure;
1330         if (ctnetlink_exp_dump_tuple(skb,
1331                                  &master->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple,
1332                                  CTA_EXPECT_MASTER) < 0)
1333                 goto nla_put_failure;
1334
1335         NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, CTA_EXPECT_TIMEOUT, htonl(timeout));
1336         NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, CTA_EXPECT_ID, htonl((unsigned long)exp));
1337
1338         return 0;
1339
1340 nla_put_failure:
1341         return -1;
1342 }
1343
1344 static int
1345 ctnetlink_exp_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, u32 seq,
1346                     int event,
1347                     int nowait,
1348                     const struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp)
1349 {
1350         struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1351         struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg;
1352         unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1353
1354         event |= NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_EXP << 8;
1355         nlh    = NLMSG_PUT(skb, pid, seq, event, sizeof(struct nfgenmsg));
1356         nfmsg  = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
1357
1358         nlh->nlmsg_flags    = (nowait && pid) ? NLM_F_MULTI : 0;
1359         nfmsg->nfgen_family = exp->tuple.src.l3num;
1360         nfmsg->version      = NFNETLINK_V0;
1361         nfmsg->res_id       = 0;
1362
1363         if (ctnetlink_exp_dump_expect(skb, exp) < 0)
1364                 goto nla_put_failure;
1365
1366         nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
1367         return skb->len;
1368
1369 nlmsg_failure:
1370 nla_put_failure:
1371         nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1372         return -1;
1373 }
1374
1375 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS
1376 static int ctnetlink_expect_event(struct notifier_block *this,
1377                                   unsigned long events, void *ptr)
1378 {
1379         struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1380         struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg;
1381         struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp = (struct nf_conntrack_expect *)ptr;
1382         struct sk_buff *skb;
1383         unsigned int type;
1384         sk_buff_data_t b;
1385         int flags = 0;
1386
1387         if (events & IPEXP_NEW) {
1388                 type = IPCTNL_MSG_EXP_NEW;
1389                 flags = NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_EXCL;
1390         } else
1391                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
1392
1393         if (!nfnetlink_has_listeners(NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_EXP_NEW))
1394                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
1395
1396         skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
1397         if (!skb)
1398                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
1399
1400         b = skb->tail;
1401
1402         type |= NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_EXP << 8;
1403         nlh   = NLMSG_PUT(skb, 0, 0, type, sizeof(struct nfgenmsg));
1404         nfmsg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
1405
1406         nlh->nlmsg_flags    = flags;
1407         nfmsg->nfgen_family = exp->tuple.src.l3num;
1408         nfmsg->version      = NFNETLINK_V0;
1409         nfmsg->res_id       = 0;
1410
1411         if (ctnetlink_exp_dump_expect(skb, exp) < 0)
1412                 goto nla_put_failure;
1413
1414         nlh->nlmsg_len = skb->tail - b;
1415         nfnetlink_send(skb, 0, NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_EXP_NEW, 0);
1416         return NOTIFY_DONE;
1417
1418 nlmsg_failure:
1419 nla_put_failure:
1420         kfree_skb(skb);
1421         return NOTIFY_DONE;
1422 }
1423 #endif
1424 static int ctnetlink_exp_done(struct netlink_callback *cb)
1425 {
1426         if (cb->args[1])
1427                 nf_ct_expect_put((struct nf_conntrack_expect *)cb->args[1]);
1428         return 0;
1429 }
1430
1431 static int
1432 ctnetlink_exp_dump_table(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1433 {
1434         struct net *net = &init_net;
1435         struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp, *last;
1436         struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = NLMSG_DATA(cb->nlh);
1437         struct hlist_node *n;
1438         u_int8_t l3proto = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
1439
1440         rcu_read_lock();
1441         last = (struct nf_conntrack_expect *)cb->args[1];
1442         for (; cb->args[0] < nf_ct_expect_hsize; cb->args[0]++) {
1443 restart:
1444                 hlist_for_each_entry(exp, n, &net->ct.expect_hash[cb->args[0]],
1445                                      hnode) {
1446                         if (l3proto && exp->tuple.src.l3num != l3proto)
1447                                 continue;
1448                         if (cb->args[1]) {
1449                                 if (exp != last)
1450                                         continue;
1451                                 cb->args[1] = 0;
1452                         }
1453                         if (ctnetlink_exp_fill_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
1454                                                     cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
1455                                                     IPCTNL_MSG_EXP_NEW,
1456                                                     1, exp) < 0) {
1457                                 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&exp->use))
1458                                         continue;
1459                                 cb->args[1] = (unsigned long)exp;
1460                                 goto out;
1461                         }
1462                 }
1463                 if (cb->args[1]) {
1464                         cb->args[1] = 0;
1465                         goto restart;
1466                 }
1467         }
1468 out:
1469         rcu_read_unlock();
1470         if (last)
1471                 nf_ct_expect_put(last);
1472
1473         return skb->len;
1474 }
1475
1476 static const struct nla_policy exp_nla_policy[CTA_EXPECT_MAX+1] = {
1477         [CTA_EXPECT_TIMEOUT]    = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1478         [CTA_EXPECT_ID]         = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1479 };
1480
1481 static int
1482 ctnetlink_get_expect(struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb,
1483                      struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nlattr *cda[])
1484 {
1485         struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
1486         struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
1487         struct sk_buff *skb2;
1488         struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
1489         u_int8_t u3 = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
1490         int err = 0;
1491
1492         if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) {
1493                 return netlink_dump_start(ctnl, skb, nlh,
1494                                           ctnetlink_exp_dump_table,
1495                                           ctnetlink_exp_done);
1496         }
1497
1498         if (cda[CTA_EXPECT_MASTER])
1499                 err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &tuple, CTA_EXPECT_MASTER, u3);
1500         else
1501                 return -EINVAL;
1502
1503         if (err < 0)
1504                 return err;
1505
1506         exp = nf_ct_expect_find_get(&init_net, &tuple);
1507         if (!exp)
1508                 return -ENOENT;
1509
1510         if (cda[CTA_EXPECT_ID]) {
1511                 __be32 id = nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_EXPECT_ID]);
1512                 if (ntohl(id) != (u32)(unsigned long)exp) {
1513                         nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
1514                         return -ENOENT;
1515                 }
1516         }
1517
1518         err = -ENOMEM;
1519         skb2 = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1520         if (!skb2)
1521                 goto out;
1522
1523         err = ctnetlink_exp_fill_info(skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid,
1524                                       nlh->nlmsg_seq, IPCTNL_MSG_EXP_NEW,
1525                                       1, exp);
1526         if (err <= 0)
1527                 goto free;
1528
1529         nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
1530
1531         return netlink_unicast(ctnl, skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1532
1533 free:
1534         kfree_skb(skb2);
1535 out:
1536         nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
1537         return err;
1538 }
1539
1540 static int
1541 ctnetlink_del_expect(struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb,
1542                      struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nlattr *cda[])
1543 {
1544         struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
1545         struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
1546         struct nf_conntrack_helper *h;
1547         struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
1548         struct hlist_node *n, *next;
1549         u_int8_t u3 = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
1550         unsigned int i;
1551         int err;
1552
1553         if (cda[CTA_EXPECT_TUPLE]) {
1554                 /* delete a single expect by tuple */
1555                 err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &tuple, CTA_EXPECT_TUPLE, u3);
1556                 if (err < 0)
1557                         return err;
1558
1559                 /* bump usage count to 2 */
1560                 exp = nf_ct_expect_find_get(&init_net, &tuple);
1561                 if (!exp)
1562                         return -ENOENT;
1563
1564                 if (cda[CTA_EXPECT_ID]) {
1565                         __be32 id = nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_EXPECT_ID]);
1566                         if (ntohl(id) != (u32)(unsigned long)exp) {
1567                                 nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
1568                                 return -ENOENT;
1569                         }
1570                 }
1571
1572                 /* after list removal, usage count == 1 */
1573                 nf_ct_unexpect_related(exp);
1574                 /* have to put what we 'get' above.
1575                  * after this line usage count == 0 */
1576                 nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
1577         } else if (cda[CTA_EXPECT_HELP_NAME]) {
1578                 char *name = nla_data(cda[CTA_EXPECT_HELP_NAME]);
1579                 struct nf_conn_help *m_help;
1580
1581                 /* delete all expectations for this helper */
1582                 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1583                 h = __nf_conntrack_helper_find_byname(name);
1584                 if (!h) {
1585                         spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1586                         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1587                 }
1588                 for (i = 0; i < nf_ct_expect_hsize; i++) {
1589                         hlist_for_each_entry_safe(exp, n, next,
1590                                                   &init_net.ct.expect_hash[i],
1591                                                   hnode) {
1592                                 m_help = nfct_help(exp->master);
1593                                 if (m_help->helper == h
1594                                     && del_timer(&exp->timeout)) {
1595                                         nf_ct_unlink_expect(exp);
1596                                         nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
1597                                 }
1598                         }
1599                 }
1600                 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1601         } else {
1602                 /* This basically means we have to flush everything*/
1603                 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1604                 for (i = 0; i < nf_ct_expect_hsize; i++) {
1605                         hlist_for_each_entry_safe(exp, n, next,
1606                                                   &init_net.ct.expect_hash[i],
1607                                                   hnode) {
1608                                 if (del_timer(&exp->timeout)) {
1609                                         nf_ct_unlink_expect(exp);
1610                                         nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
1611                                 }
1612                         }
1613                 }
1614                 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1615         }
1616
1617         return 0;
1618 }
1619 static int
1620 ctnetlink_change_expect(struct nf_conntrack_expect *x, struct nlattr *cda[])
1621 {
1622         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1623 }
1624
1625 static int
1626 ctnetlink_create_expect(struct nlattr *cda[], u_int8_t u3)
1627 {
1628         struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple, mask, master_tuple;
1629         struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h = NULL;
1630         struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
1631         struct nf_conn *ct;
1632         struct nf_conn_help *help;
1633         int err = 0;
1634
1635         /* caller guarantees that those three CTA_EXPECT_* exist */
1636         err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &tuple, CTA_EXPECT_TUPLE, u3);
1637         if (err < 0)
1638                 return err;
1639         err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &mask, CTA_EXPECT_MASK, u3);
1640         if (err < 0)
1641                 return err;
1642         err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &master_tuple, CTA_EXPECT_MASTER, u3);
1643         if (err < 0)
1644                 return err;
1645
1646         /* Look for master conntrack of this expectation */
1647         h = nf_conntrack_find_get(&init_net, &master_tuple);
1648         if (!h)
1649                 return -ENOENT;
1650         ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
1651         help = nfct_help(ct);
1652
1653         if (!help || !help->helper) {
1654                 /* such conntrack hasn't got any helper, abort */
1655                 err = -EINVAL;
1656                 goto out;
1657         }
1658
1659         exp = nf_ct_expect_alloc(ct);
1660         if (!exp) {
1661                 err = -ENOMEM;
1662                 goto out;
1663         }
1664
1665         exp->expectfn = NULL;
1666         exp->flags = 0;
1667         exp->master = ct;
1668         exp->helper = NULL;
1669         memcpy(&exp->tuple, &tuple, sizeof(struct nf_conntrack_tuple));
1670         memcpy(&exp->mask.src.u3, &mask.src.u3, sizeof(exp->mask.src.u3));
1671         exp->mask.src.u.all = mask.src.u.all;
1672
1673         err = nf_ct_expect_related(exp);
1674         nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
1675
1676 out:
1677         nf_ct_put(nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h));
1678         return err;
1679 }
1680
1681 static int
1682 ctnetlink_new_expect(struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb,
1683                      struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nlattr *cda[])
1684 {
1685         struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
1686         struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
1687         struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
1688         u_int8_t u3 = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
1689         int err = 0;
1690
1691         if (!cda[CTA_EXPECT_TUPLE]
1692             || !cda[CTA_EXPECT_MASK]
1693             || !cda[CTA_EXPECT_MASTER])
1694                 return -EINVAL;
1695
1696         err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &tuple, CTA_EXPECT_TUPLE, u3);
1697         if (err < 0)
1698                 return err;
1699
1700         spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1701         exp = __nf_ct_expect_find(&init_net, &tuple);
1702
1703         if (!exp) {
1704                 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1705                 err = -ENOENT;
1706                 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE)
1707                         err = ctnetlink_create_expect(cda, u3);
1708                 return err;
1709         }
1710
1711         err = -EEXIST;
1712         if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL))
1713                 err = ctnetlink_change_expect(exp, cda);
1714         spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1715
1716         return err;
1717 }
1718
1719 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS
1720 static struct notifier_block ctnl_notifier = {
1721         .notifier_call  = ctnetlink_conntrack_event,
1722 };
1723
1724 static struct notifier_block ctnl_notifier_exp = {
1725         .notifier_call  = ctnetlink_expect_event,
1726 };
1727 #endif
1728
1729 static const struct nfnl_callback ctnl_cb[IPCTNL_MSG_MAX] = {
1730         [IPCTNL_MSG_CT_NEW]             = { .call = ctnetlink_new_conntrack,
1731                                             .attr_count = CTA_MAX,
1732                                             .policy = ct_nla_policy },
1733         [IPCTNL_MSG_CT_GET]             = { .call = ctnetlink_get_conntrack,
1734                                             .attr_count = CTA_MAX,
1735                                             .policy = ct_nla_policy },
1736         [IPCTNL_MSG_CT_DELETE]          = { .call = ctnetlink_del_conntrack,
1737                                             .attr_count = CTA_MAX,
1738                                             .policy = ct_nla_policy },
1739         [IPCTNL_MSG_CT_GET_CTRZERO]     = { .call = ctnetlink_get_conntrack,
1740                                             .attr_count = CTA_MAX,
1741                                             .policy = ct_nla_policy },
1742 };
1743
1744 static const struct nfnl_callback ctnl_exp_cb[IPCTNL_MSG_EXP_MAX] = {
1745         [IPCTNL_MSG_EXP_GET]            = { .call = ctnetlink_get_expect,
1746                                             .attr_count = CTA_EXPECT_MAX,
1747                                             .policy = exp_nla_policy },
1748         [IPCTNL_MSG_EXP_NEW]            = { .call = ctnetlink_new_expect,
1749                                             .attr_count = CTA_EXPECT_MAX,
1750                                             .policy = exp_nla_policy },
1751         [IPCTNL_MSG_EXP_DELETE]         = { .call = ctnetlink_del_expect,
1752                                             .attr_count = CTA_EXPECT_MAX,
1753                                             .policy = exp_nla_policy },
1754 };
1755
1756 static const struct nfnetlink_subsystem ctnl_subsys = {
1757         .name                           = "conntrack",
1758         .subsys_id                      = NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK,
1759         .cb_count                       = IPCTNL_MSG_MAX,
1760         .cb                             = ctnl_cb,
1761 };
1762
1763 static const struct nfnetlink_subsystem ctnl_exp_subsys = {
1764         .name                           = "conntrack_expect",
1765         .subsys_id                      = NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_EXP,
1766         .cb_count                       = IPCTNL_MSG_EXP_MAX,
1767         .cb                             = ctnl_exp_cb,
1768 };
1769
1770 MODULE_ALIAS("ip_conntrack_netlink");
1771 MODULE_ALIAS_NFNL_SUBSYS(NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK);
1772 MODULE_ALIAS_NFNL_SUBSYS(NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_EXP);
1773
1774 static int __init ctnetlink_init(void)
1775 {
1776         int ret;
1777
1778         printk("ctnetlink v%s: registering with nfnetlink.\n", version);
1779         ret = nfnetlink_subsys_register(&ctnl_subsys);
1780         if (ret < 0) {
1781                 printk("ctnetlink_init: cannot register with nfnetlink.\n");
1782                 goto err_out;
1783         }
1784
1785         ret = nfnetlink_subsys_register(&ctnl_exp_subsys);
1786         if (ret < 0) {
1787                 printk("ctnetlink_init: cannot register exp with nfnetlink.\n");
1788                 goto err_unreg_subsys;
1789         }
1790
1791 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS
1792         ret = nf_conntrack_register_notifier(&ctnl_notifier);
1793         if (ret < 0) {
1794                 printk("ctnetlink_init: cannot register notifier.\n");
1795                 goto err_unreg_exp_subsys;
1796         }
1797
1798         ret = nf_ct_expect_register_notifier(&ctnl_notifier_exp);
1799         if (ret < 0) {
1800                 printk("ctnetlink_init: cannot expect register notifier.\n");
1801                 goto err_unreg_notifier;
1802         }
1803 #endif
1804
1805         return 0;
1806
1807 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS
1808 err_unreg_notifier:
1809         nf_conntrack_unregister_notifier(&ctnl_notifier);
1810 err_unreg_exp_subsys:
1811         nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&ctnl_exp_subsys);
1812 #endif
1813 err_unreg_subsys:
1814         nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&ctnl_subsys);
1815 err_out:
1816         return ret;
1817 }
1818
1819 static void __exit ctnetlink_exit(void)
1820 {
1821         printk("ctnetlink: unregistering from nfnetlink.\n");
1822
1823 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS
1824         nf_ct_expect_unregister_notifier(&ctnl_notifier_exp);
1825         nf_conntrack_unregister_notifier(&ctnl_notifier);
1826 #endif
1827
1828         nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&ctnl_exp_subsys);
1829         nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&ctnl_subsys);
1830         return;
1831 }
1832
1833 module_init(ctnetlink_init);
1834 module_exit(ctnetlink_exit);