2 * This module exposes the interface to kernel space for specifying
3 * QoS dependencies. It provides infrastructure for registration of:
5 * Dependents on a QoS value : register requests
6 * Watchers of QoS value : get notified when target QoS value changes
8 * This QoS design is best effort based. Dependents register their QoS needs.
9 * Watchers register to keep track of the current QoS needs of the system.
11 * There are 3 basic classes of QoS parameter: latency, timeout, throughput
12 * each have defined units:
14 * timeout: usec <-- currently not used.
15 * throughput: kbs (kilo byte / sec)
17 * There are lists of pm_qos_objects each one wrapping requests, notifiers
19 * User mode requests on a QOS parameter register themselves to the
20 * subsystem by opening the device node /dev/... and writing there request to
21 * the node. As long as the process holds a file handle open to the node the
22 * client continues to be accounted for. Upon file release the usermode
23 * request is removed and a new qos target is computed. This way when the
24 * request that the application has is cleaned up when closes the file
25 * pointer or exits the pm_qos_object will get an opportunity to clean up.
27 * Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com>
32 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
33 #include <linux/sched.h>
34 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/time.h>
38 #include <linux/device.h>
39 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
40 #include <linux/string.h>
41 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
42 #include <linux/init.h>
43 #include <linux/kernel.h>
45 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
46 #include <linux/export.h>
49 * locking rule: all changes to constraints or notifiers lists
50 * or pm_qos_object list and pm_qos_objects need to happen with pm_qos_lock
51 * held, taken with _irqsave. One lock to rule them all
53 struct pm_qos_object {
54 struct pm_qos_constraints *constraints;
55 struct miscdevice pm_qos_power_miscdev;
59 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pm_qos_lock);
61 static struct pm_qos_object null_pm_qos;
63 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_dma_lat_notifier);
64 static struct pm_qos_constraints cpu_dma_constraints = {
65 .list = PLIST_HEAD_INIT(cpu_dma_constraints.list),
66 .target_value = PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LAT_DEFAULT_VALUE,
67 .default_value = PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LAT_DEFAULT_VALUE,
69 .notifiers = &cpu_dma_lat_notifier,
71 static struct pm_qos_object cpu_dma_pm_qos = {
72 .constraints = &cpu_dma_constraints,
73 .name = "cpu_dma_latency",
76 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(network_lat_notifier);
77 static struct pm_qos_constraints network_lat_constraints = {
78 .list = PLIST_HEAD_INIT(network_lat_constraints.list),
79 .target_value = PM_QOS_NETWORK_LAT_DEFAULT_VALUE,
80 .default_value = PM_QOS_NETWORK_LAT_DEFAULT_VALUE,
82 .notifiers = &network_lat_notifier,
84 static struct pm_qos_object network_lat_pm_qos = {
85 .constraints = &network_lat_constraints,
86 .name = "network_latency",
90 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(network_throughput_notifier);
91 static struct pm_qos_constraints network_tput_constraints = {
92 .list = PLIST_HEAD_INIT(network_tput_constraints.list),
93 .target_value = PM_QOS_NETWORK_THROUGHPUT_DEFAULT_VALUE,
94 .default_value = PM_QOS_NETWORK_THROUGHPUT_DEFAULT_VALUE,
96 .notifiers = &network_throughput_notifier,
98 static struct pm_qos_object network_throughput_pm_qos = {
99 .constraints = &network_tput_constraints,
100 .name = "network_throughput",
104 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(min_online_cpus_notifier);
105 static struct pm_qos_constraints min_online_cpus_constraints = {
106 .list = PLIST_HEAD_INIT(min_online_cpus_constraints.list),
107 .target_value = PM_QOS_MIN_ONLINE_CPUS_DEFAULT_VALUE,
108 .default_value = PM_QOS_MIN_ONLINE_CPUS_DEFAULT_VALUE,
110 .notifiers = &min_online_cpus_notifier,
112 static struct pm_qos_object min_online_cpus_pm_qos = {
113 .constraints = &min_online_cpus_constraints,
114 .name = "min_online_cpus",
118 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(max_online_cpus_notifier);
119 static struct pm_qos_constraints max_online_cpus_constraints = {
120 .list = PLIST_HEAD_INIT(max_online_cpus_constraints.list),
121 .target_value = PM_QOS_MAX_ONLINE_CPUS_DEFAULT_VALUE,
122 .default_value = PM_QOS_MAX_ONLINE_CPUS_DEFAULT_VALUE,
124 .notifiers = &max_online_cpus_notifier,
126 static struct pm_qos_object max_online_cpus_pm_qos = {
127 .constraints = &max_online_cpus_constraints,
128 .name = "max_online_cpus",
133 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_freq_min_notifier);
134 static struct pm_qos_constraints cpu_freq_min_constraints = {
135 .list = PLIST_HEAD_INIT(cpu_freq_min_constraints.list),
136 .target_value = PM_QOS_CPU_FREQ_MIN_DEFAULT_VALUE,
137 .default_value = PM_QOS_CPU_FREQ_MIN_DEFAULT_VALUE,
139 .notifiers = &cpu_freq_min_notifier,
141 static struct pm_qos_object cpu_freq_min_pm_qos = {
142 .constraints = &cpu_freq_min_constraints,
143 .name = "cpu_freq_min",
147 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_freq_max_notifier);
148 static struct pm_qos_constraints cpu_freq_max_constraints = {
149 .list = PLIST_HEAD_INIT(cpu_freq_max_constraints.list),
150 .target_value = PM_QOS_CPU_FREQ_MAX_DEFAULT_VALUE,
151 .default_value = PM_QOS_CPU_FREQ_MAX_DEFAULT_VALUE,
153 .notifiers = &cpu_freq_max_notifier,
155 static struct pm_qos_object cpu_freq_max_pm_qos = {
156 .constraints = &cpu_freq_max_constraints,
157 .name = "cpu_freq_max",
161 static struct pm_qos_object *pm_qos_array[] = {
165 &network_throughput_pm_qos,
166 &min_online_cpus_pm_qos,
167 &max_online_cpus_pm_qos,
168 &cpu_freq_min_pm_qos,
172 static ssize_t pm_qos_power_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
173 size_t count, loff_t *f_pos);
174 static ssize_t pm_qos_power_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
175 size_t count, loff_t *f_pos);
176 static int pm_qos_power_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
177 static int pm_qos_power_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
179 static const struct file_operations pm_qos_power_fops = {
180 .write = pm_qos_power_write,
181 .read = pm_qos_power_read,
182 .open = pm_qos_power_open,
183 .release = pm_qos_power_release,
184 .llseek = noop_llseek,
187 /* unlocked internal variant */
188 static inline int pm_qos_get_value(struct pm_qos_constraints *c)
190 if (plist_head_empty(&c->list))
191 return c->default_value;
195 return plist_first(&c->list)->prio;
198 return plist_last(&c->list)->prio;
201 /* runtime check for not using enum */
206 s32 pm_qos_read_value(struct pm_qos_constraints *c)
208 return c->target_value;
211 static inline void pm_qos_set_value(struct pm_qos_constraints *c, s32 value)
213 c->target_value = value;
217 * pm_qos_update_target - manages the constraints list and calls the notifiers
219 * @c: constraints data struct
220 * @node: request to add to the list, to update or to remove
221 * @action: action to take on the constraints list
222 * @value: value of the request to add or update
224 * This function returns 1 if the aggregated constraint value has changed, 0
227 int pm_qos_update_target(struct pm_qos_constraints *c, struct plist_node *node,
228 enum pm_qos_req_action action, int value)
231 int prev_value, curr_value, new_value;
233 spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
234 prev_value = pm_qos_get_value(c);
235 if (value == PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE)
236 new_value = c->default_value;
241 case PM_QOS_REMOVE_REQ:
242 plist_del(node, &c->list);
244 case PM_QOS_UPDATE_REQ:
246 * to change the list, we atomically remove, reinit
247 * with new value and add, then see if the extremal
250 plist_del(node, &c->list);
252 plist_node_init(node, new_value);
253 plist_add(node, &c->list);
260 curr_value = pm_qos_get_value(c);
261 pm_qos_set_value(c, curr_value);
263 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
265 if (prev_value != curr_value) {
266 blocking_notifier_call_chain(c->notifiers,
267 (unsigned long)curr_value,
276 * pm_qos_request - returns current system wide qos expectation
277 * @pm_qos_class: identification of which qos value is requested
279 * This function returns the current target value.
281 int pm_qos_request(int pm_qos_class)
283 return pm_qos_read_value(pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->constraints);
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_request);
287 int pm_qos_request_active(struct pm_qos_request *req)
289 return req->pm_qos_class != 0;
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_request_active);
294 * pm_qos_add_request - inserts new qos request into the list
295 * @req: pointer to a preallocated handle
296 * @pm_qos_class: identifies which list of qos request to use
297 * @value: defines the qos request
299 * This function inserts a new entry in the pm_qos_class list of requested qos
300 * performance characteristics. It recomputes the aggregate QoS expectations
301 * for the pm_qos_class of parameters and initializes the pm_qos_request
302 * handle. Caller needs to save this handle for later use in updates and
306 void pm_qos_add_request(struct pm_qos_request *req,
307 int pm_qos_class, s32 value)
309 if (!req) /*guard against callers passing in null */
312 if (pm_qos_request_active(req)) {
313 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "pm_qos_add_request() called for already added request\n");
316 req->pm_qos_class = pm_qos_class;
317 pm_qos_update_target(pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->constraints,
318 &req->node, PM_QOS_ADD_REQ, value);
320 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_add_request);
323 * pm_qos_update_request - modifies an existing qos request
324 * @req : handle to list element holding a pm_qos request to use
325 * @value: defines the qos request
327 * Updates an existing qos request for the pm_qos_class of parameters along
328 * with updating the target pm_qos_class value.
330 * Attempts are made to make this code callable on hot code paths.
332 void pm_qos_update_request(struct pm_qos_request *req,
335 if (!req) /*guard against callers passing in null */
338 if (!pm_qos_request_active(req)) {
339 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "pm_qos_update_request() called for unknown object\n");
343 if (new_value != req->node.prio)
344 pm_qos_update_target(
345 pm_qos_array[req->pm_qos_class]->constraints,
346 &req->node, PM_QOS_UPDATE_REQ, new_value);
348 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_update_request);
351 * pm_qos_remove_request - modifies an existing qos request
352 * @req: handle to request list element
354 * Will remove pm qos request from the list of constraints and
355 * recompute the current target value for the pm_qos_class. Call this
356 * on slow code paths.
358 void pm_qos_remove_request(struct pm_qos_request *req)
360 if (!req) /*guard against callers passing in null */
362 /* silent return to keep pcm code cleaner */
364 if (!pm_qos_request_active(req)) {
365 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "pm_qos_remove_request() called for unknown object\n");
369 pm_qos_update_target(pm_qos_array[req->pm_qos_class]->constraints,
370 &req->node, PM_QOS_REMOVE_REQ,
371 PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE);
372 memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));
374 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_remove_request);
377 * pm_qos_add_notifier - sets notification entry for changes to target value
378 * @pm_qos_class: identifies which qos target changes should be notified.
379 * @notifier: notifier block managed by caller.
381 * will register the notifier into a notification chain that gets called
382 * upon changes to the pm_qos_class target value.
384 int pm_qos_add_notifier(int pm_qos_class, struct notifier_block *notifier)
388 retval = blocking_notifier_chain_register(
389 pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->constraints->notifiers,
394 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_add_notifier);
397 * pm_qos_remove_notifier - deletes notification entry from chain.
398 * @pm_qos_class: identifies which qos target changes are notified.
399 * @notifier: notifier block to be removed.
401 * will remove the notifier from the notification chain that gets called
402 * upon changes to the pm_qos_class target value.
404 int pm_qos_remove_notifier(int pm_qos_class, struct notifier_block *notifier)
408 retval = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
409 pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->constraints->notifiers,
414 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_remove_notifier);
416 /* User space interface to PM QoS classes via misc devices */
417 static int register_pm_qos_misc(struct pm_qos_object *qos)
419 qos->pm_qos_power_miscdev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
420 qos->pm_qos_power_miscdev.name = qos->name;
421 qos->pm_qos_power_miscdev.fops = &pm_qos_power_fops;
423 return misc_register(&qos->pm_qos_power_miscdev);
426 static int find_pm_qos_object_by_minor(int minor)
430 for (pm_qos_class = 0;
431 pm_qos_class < PM_QOS_NUM_CLASSES; pm_qos_class++) {
433 pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->pm_qos_power_miscdev.minor)
439 static int pm_qos_power_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
443 pm_qos_class = find_pm_qos_object_by_minor(iminor(inode));
444 if (pm_qos_class >= 0) {
445 struct pm_qos_request *req = kzalloc(sizeof(*req), GFP_KERNEL);
449 pm_qos_add_request(req, pm_qos_class, PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE);
450 filp->private_data = req;
457 static int pm_qos_power_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
459 struct pm_qos_request *req;
461 req = filp->private_data;
462 pm_qos_remove_request(req);
469 static ssize_t pm_qos_power_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
470 size_t count, loff_t *f_pos)
474 struct pm_qos_request *req = filp->private_data;
478 if (!pm_qos_request_active(req))
481 spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
482 value = pm_qos_get_value(pm_qos_array[req->pm_qos_class]->constraints);
483 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
485 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, f_pos, &value, sizeof(s32));
488 static ssize_t pm_qos_power_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
489 size_t count, loff_t *f_pos)
492 struct pm_qos_request *req;
494 if (count == sizeof(s32)) {
495 if (copy_from_user(&value, buf, sizeof(s32)))
497 } else if (count <= 11) { /* ASCII perhaps? */
498 char ascii_value[11];
499 unsigned long int ulval;
502 if (copy_from_user(ascii_value, buf, count))
506 if (ascii_value[10] == '\n')
507 ascii_value[10] = '\0';
511 ascii_value[count] = '\0';
513 ret = strict_strtoul(ascii_value, 16, &ulval);
515 pr_debug("%s, 0x%lx, 0x%x\n", ascii_value, ulval, ret);
518 value = (s32)lower_32_bits(ulval);
523 req = filp->private_data;
524 pm_qos_update_request(req, value);
530 static int __init pm_qos_power_init(void)
535 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(pm_qos_array) != PM_QOS_NUM_CLASSES);
537 for (i = 1; i < PM_QOS_NUM_CLASSES; i++) {
538 ret = register_pm_qos_misc(pm_qos_array[i]);
540 printk(KERN_ERR "pm_qos_param: %s setup failed\n",
541 pm_qos_array[i]->name);
549 late_initcall(pm_qos_power_init);