2 * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2004 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
6 * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
9 #include <linux/config.h>
10 #include <linux/irq.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/random.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include "internals.h"
19 #if defined (CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ) || defined (CONFIG_IRQBALANCE)
20 cpumask_t __cacheline_aligned pending_irq_cpumask[NR_IRQS];
24 * synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
25 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for
27 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
28 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
29 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
31 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
33 void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq)
35 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
40 while (desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS)
44 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq);
49 * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
50 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
52 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are
54 * Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
55 * instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
57 * This function may be called from IRQ context.
59 void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
61 irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + irq;
67 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
69 desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
70 desc->chip->disable(irq);
72 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync);
78 * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
79 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
81 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
83 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
84 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
85 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
87 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
89 void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
91 irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + irq;
96 disable_irq_nosync(irq);
101 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq);
104 * enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
105 * @irq: Interrupt to enable
107 * Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this
108 * matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
109 * IRQ line is re-enabled.
111 * This function may be called from IRQ context.
113 void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
115 irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + irq;
121 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
122 switch (desc->depth) {
127 unsigned int status = desc->status & ~IRQ_DISABLED;
129 desc->status = status;
130 if ((status & (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_REPLAY)) == IRQ_PENDING) {
131 desc->status = status | IRQ_REPLAY;
132 hw_resend_irq(desc->chip,irq);
134 desc->chip->enable(irq);
140 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq);
146 * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
147 * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
150 int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags)
152 struct irqaction *action;
157 action = irq_desc[irq].action;
159 if (irqflags & action->flags & SA_SHIRQ)
166 * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
167 * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
169 int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction * new)
171 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
172 struct irqaction *old, **p;
179 if (desc->chip == &no_irq_type)
182 * Some drivers like serial.c use request_irq() heavily,
183 * so we have to be careful not to interfere with a
186 if (new->flags & SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM) {
188 * This function might sleep, we want to call it first,
189 * outside of the atomic block.
190 * Yes, this might clear the entropy pool if the wrong
191 * driver is attempted to be loaded, without actually
192 * installing a new handler, but is this really a problem,
193 * only the sysadmin is able to do this.
195 rand_initialize_irq(irq);
199 * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
201 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock,flags);
203 if ((old = *p) != NULL) {
204 /* Can't share interrupts unless both agree to */
205 if (!(old->flags & new->flags & SA_SHIRQ))
208 #if defined(ARCH_HAS_IRQ_PER_CPU) && defined(SA_PERCPU_IRQ)
209 /* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
210 if ((old->flags & IRQ_PER_CPU) != (new->flags & IRQ_PER_CPU))
214 /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
223 #if defined(ARCH_HAS_IRQ_PER_CPU) && defined(SA_PERCPU_IRQ)
224 if (new->flags & SA_PERCPU_IRQ)
225 desc->status |= IRQ_PER_CPU;
229 desc->status &= ~(IRQ_DISABLED | IRQ_AUTODETECT |
230 IRQ_WAITING | IRQ_INPROGRESS);
231 if (desc->chip->startup)
232 desc->chip->startup(irq);
234 desc->chip->enable(irq);
236 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock,flags);
239 register_irq_proc(irq);
241 register_handler_proc(irq, new);
246 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
247 if (!(new->flags & SA_PROBEIRQ)) {
248 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: irq handler mismatch\n", __FUNCTION__);
255 * free_irq - free an interrupt
256 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
257 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
259 * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
260 * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
261 * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
262 * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
263 * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
266 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
268 void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
270 struct irq_desc *desc;
271 struct irqaction **p;
274 WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
278 desc = irq_desc + irq;
279 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock,flags);
282 struct irqaction * action = *p;
285 struct irqaction **pp = p;
288 if (action->dev_id != dev_id)
291 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries */
294 /* Currently used only by UML, might disappear one day.*/
295 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_RELEASE_METHOD
296 if (desc->chip->release)
297 desc->chip->release(irq, dev_id);
301 desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
302 if (desc->chip->shutdown)
303 desc->chip->shutdown(irq);
305 desc->chip->disable(irq);
307 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock,flags);
308 unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
310 /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU */
311 synchronize_irq(irq);
315 printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to free free IRQ%d\n",irq);
316 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock,flags);
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
324 * request_irq - allocate an interrupt line
325 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
326 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs
327 * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
328 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
329 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
331 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
332 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
333 * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
334 * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
335 * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
336 * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
338 * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
339 * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
340 * receives this value it makes sense to use it.
342 * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
343 * as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
347 * SA_SHIRQ Interrupt is shared
348 * SA_INTERRUPT Disable local interrupts while processing
349 * SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM The interrupt can be used for entropy
352 int request_irq(unsigned int irq,
353 irqreturn_t (*handler)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *),
354 unsigned long irqflags, const char * devname, void *dev_id)
356 struct irqaction * action;
360 * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
361 * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
362 * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
365 if ((irqflags & SA_SHIRQ) && !dev_id)
372 action = kmalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_ATOMIC);
376 action->handler = handler;
377 action->flags = irqflags;
378 cpus_clear(action->mask);
379 action->name = devname;
381 action->dev_id = dev_id;
383 select_smp_affinity(irq);
385 retval = setup_irq(irq, action);
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_irq);