2 * Kernel Probes (KProbes)
3 * arch/ppc64/kernel/kprobes.c
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
21 * 2002-Oct Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
22 * Probes initial implementation ( includes contributions from
24 * 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
25 * interface to access function arguments.
26 * 2004-Nov Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> kprobes port
30 #include <linux/config.h>
31 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
32 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
33 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
34 #include <linux/preempt.h>
35 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
36 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
37 #include <asm/sstep.h>
39 static DECLARE_MUTEX(kprobe_mutex);
41 static struct kprobe *current_kprobe;
42 static unsigned long kprobe_status, kprobe_saved_msr;
43 static struct kprobe *kprobe_prev;
44 static unsigned long kprobe_status_prev, kprobe_saved_msr_prev;
45 static struct pt_regs jprobe_saved_regs;
47 int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
50 kprobe_opcode_t insn = *p->addr;
52 if ((unsigned long)p->addr & 0x03) {
53 printk("Attempt to register kprobe at an unaligned address\n");
55 } else if (IS_MTMSRD(insn) || IS_RFID(insn)) {
56 printk("Cannot register a kprobe on rfid or mtmsrd\n");
60 /* insn must be on a special executable page on ppc64 */
63 p->ainsn.insn = get_insn_slot();
71 void __kprobes arch_copy_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
73 memcpy(p->ainsn.insn, p->addr, MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
77 void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
79 *p->addr = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION;
80 flush_icache_range((unsigned long) p->addr,
81 (unsigned long) p->addr + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
84 void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
87 flush_icache_range((unsigned long) p->addr,
88 (unsigned long) p->addr + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
91 void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
94 free_insn_slot(p->ainsn.insn);
98 static inline void prepare_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
100 kprobe_opcode_t insn = *p->ainsn.insn;
104 /* single step inline if it is a trap variant */
105 if (IS_TW(insn) || IS_TD(insn) || IS_TWI(insn) || IS_TDI(insn))
106 regs->nip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
108 regs->nip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
111 static inline void save_previous_kprobe(void)
113 kprobe_prev = current_kprobe;
114 kprobe_status_prev = kprobe_status;
115 kprobe_saved_msr_prev = kprobe_saved_msr;
118 static inline void restore_previous_kprobe(void)
120 current_kprobe = kprobe_prev;
121 kprobe_status = kprobe_status_prev;
122 kprobe_saved_msr = kprobe_saved_msr_prev;
125 void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp,
126 struct pt_regs *regs)
128 struct kretprobe_instance *ri;
130 if ((ri = get_free_rp_inst(rp)) != NULL) {
133 ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)regs->link;
135 /* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */
136 regs->link = (unsigned long)kretprobe_trampoline;
143 static inline int kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
147 unsigned int *addr = (unsigned int *)regs->nip;
149 /* Check we're not actually recursing */
150 if (kprobe_running()) {
151 /* We *are* holding lock here, so this is safe.
152 Disarm the probe we just hit, and ignore it. */
153 p = get_kprobe(addr);
155 if (kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS) {
156 regs->msr &= ~MSR_SE;
157 regs->msr |= kprobe_saved_msr;
161 /* We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since
162 * another probe was hit while within the handler.
163 * We here save the original kprobes variables and
164 * just single step on the instruction of the new probe
165 * without calling any user handlers.
167 save_previous_kprobe();
169 kprobe_saved_msr = regs->msr;
171 prepare_singlestep(p, regs);
172 kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
176 if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs)) {
180 /* If it's not ours, can't be delete race, (we hold lock). */
185 p = get_kprobe(addr);
188 if (*addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
190 * PowerPC has multiple variants of the "trap"
191 * instruction. If the current instruction is a
192 * trap variant, it could belong to someone else
194 kprobe_opcode_t cur_insn = *addr;
195 if (IS_TW(cur_insn) || IS_TD(cur_insn) ||
196 IS_TWI(cur_insn) || IS_TDI(cur_insn))
199 * The breakpoint instruction was removed right
200 * after we hit it. Another cpu has removed
201 * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
202 * at this address. In either case, no further
203 * handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
207 /* Not one of ours: let kernel handle it */
211 kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
213 kprobe_saved_msr = regs->msr;
214 if (p->pre_handler && p->pre_handler(p, regs))
215 /* handler has already set things up, so skip ss setup */
219 prepare_singlestep(p, regs);
220 kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
222 * This preempt_disable() matches the preempt_enable_no_resched()
223 * in post_kprobe_handler().
233 * Function return probe trampoline:
234 * - init_kprobes() establishes a probepoint here
235 * - When the probed function returns, this probe
236 * causes the handlers to fire
238 void kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void)
240 asm volatile(".global kretprobe_trampoline\n"
241 "kretprobe_trampoline:\n"
246 * Called when the probe at kretprobe trampoline is hit
248 int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
250 struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
251 struct hlist_head *head;
252 struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
253 unsigned long orig_ret_address = 0;
254 unsigned long trampoline_address =(unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
256 head = kretprobe_inst_table_head(current);
259 * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
260 * task either because an multiple functions in the call path
261 * have a return probe installed on them, and/or more then one return
262 * return probe was registered for a target function.
264 * We can handle this because:
265 * - instances are always inserted at the head of the list
266 * - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
267 * function, the first instance's ret_addr will point to the
268 * real return address, and all the rest will point to
269 * kretprobe_trampoline
271 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, node, tmp, head, hlist) {
272 if (ri->task != current)
273 /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
276 if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler)
277 ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
279 orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
282 if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
284 * This is the real return address. Any other
285 * instances associated with this task are for
286 * other calls deeper on the call stack
291 BUG_ON(!orig_ret_address || (orig_ret_address == trampoline_address));
292 regs->nip = orig_ret_address;
297 * By returning a non-zero value, we are telling
298 * kprobe_handler() that we have handled unlocking
299 * and re-enabling preemption.
305 * Called after single-stepping. p->addr is the address of the
306 * instruction whose first byte has been replaced by the "breakpoint"
307 * instruction. To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we
308 * temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we
309 * single-stepped a copy of the instruction. The address of this
310 * copy is p->ainsn.insn.
312 static void __kprobes resume_execution(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
315 unsigned int insn = *p->ainsn.insn;
317 regs->nip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
318 ret = emulate_step(regs, insn);
320 regs->nip = (unsigned long)p->addr + 4;
323 static inline int post_kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
325 if (!kprobe_running())
328 if ((kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && current_kprobe->post_handler) {
329 kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
330 current_kprobe->post_handler(current_kprobe, regs, 0);
333 resume_execution(current_kprobe, regs);
334 regs->msr |= kprobe_saved_msr;
336 /*Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */
337 if (kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
338 restore_previous_kprobe();
343 preempt_enable_no_resched();
346 * if somebody else is singlestepping across a probe point, msr
347 * will have SE set, in which case, continue the remaining processing
348 * of do_debug, as if this is not a probe hit.
350 if (regs->msr & MSR_SE)
356 /* Interrupts disabled, kprobe_lock held. */
357 static inline int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
359 if (current_kprobe->fault_handler
360 && current_kprobe->fault_handler(current_kprobe, regs, trapnr))
363 if (kprobe_status & KPROBE_HIT_SS) {
364 resume_execution(current_kprobe, regs);
365 regs->msr &= ~MSR_SE;
366 regs->msr |= kprobe_saved_msr;
369 preempt_enable_no_resched();
375 * Wrapper routine to for handling exceptions.
377 int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
378 unsigned long val, void *data)
380 struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data;
381 int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
384 * Interrupts are not disabled here. We need to disable
385 * preemption, because kprobe_running() uses smp_processor_id().
390 if (kprobe_handler(args->regs))
394 if (post_kprobe_handler(args->regs))
399 if (kprobe_running() &&
400 kprobe_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr))
410 int __kprobes setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
412 struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
414 memcpy(&jprobe_saved_regs, regs, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
416 /* setup return addr to the jprobe handler routine */
417 regs->nip = (unsigned long)(((func_descr_t *)jp->entry)->entry);
418 regs->gpr[2] = (unsigned long)(((func_descr_t *)jp->entry)->toc);
423 void __kprobes jprobe_return(void)
425 asm volatile("trap" ::: "memory");
428 void __kprobes jprobe_return_end(void)
432 int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
435 * FIXME - we should ideally be validating that we got here 'cos
436 * of the "trap" in jprobe_return() above, before restoring the
439 memcpy(regs, &jprobe_saved_regs, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
443 static struct kprobe trampoline_p = {
444 .addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) &kretprobe_trampoline,
445 .pre_handler = trampoline_probe_handler
448 int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
450 return register_kprobe(&trampoline_p);