2 * Kernel Probes (KProbes)
3 * arch/ppc64/kernel/kprobes.c
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
21 * 2002-Oct Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
22 * Probes initial implementation ( includes contributions from
24 * 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
25 * interface to access function arguments.
26 * 2004-Nov Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> kprobes port
30 #include <linux/config.h>
31 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
32 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
33 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
34 #include <linux/preempt.h>
35 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
36 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
37 #include <asm/sstep.h>
39 /* kprobe_status settings */
40 #define KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE 0x00000001
41 #define KPROBE_HIT_SS 0x00000002
43 static struct kprobe *current_kprobe;
44 static unsigned long kprobe_status, kprobe_saved_msr;
45 static struct pt_regs jprobe_saved_regs;
47 int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
50 kprobe_opcode_t insn = *p->addr;
52 if ((unsigned long)p->addr & 0x03) {
53 printk("Attempt to register kprobe at an unaligned address\n");
55 } else if (IS_MTMSRD(insn) || IS_RFID(insn)) {
56 printk("Cannot register a kprobe on rfid or mtmsrd\n");
62 void arch_copy_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
64 memcpy(p->ainsn.insn, p->addr, MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
68 void arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
70 *p->addr = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION;
71 flush_icache_range((unsigned long) p->addr,
72 (unsigned long) p->addr + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
75 void arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
78 flush_icache_range((unsigned long) p->addr,
79 (unsigned long) p->addr + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
82 void arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
86 static inline void prepare_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
89 /*single step inline if it a breakpoint instruction*/
90 if (p->opcode == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION)
91 regs->nip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
93 regs->nip = (unsigned long)&p->ainsn.insn;
96 static inline int kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
100 unsigned int *addr = (unsigned int *)regs->nip;
102 /* Check we're not actually recursing */
103 if (kprobe_running()) {
104 /* We *are* holding lock here, so this is safe.
105 Disarm the probe we just hit, and ignore it. */
106 p = get_kprobe(addr);
108 if (kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS) {
109 regs->msr &= ~MSR_SE;
110 regs->msr |= kprobe_saved_msr;
114 arch_disarm_kprobe(p);
115 regs->nip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
119 if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs)) {
123 /* If it's not ours, can't be delete race, (we hold lock). */
128 p = get_kprobe(addr);
131 if (*addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
133 * PowerPC has multiple variants of the "trap"
134 * instruction. If the current instruction is a
135 * trap variant, it could belong to someone else
137 kprobe_opcode_t cur_insn = *addr;
138 if (IS_TW(cur_insn) || IS_TD(cur_insn) ||
139 IS_TWI(cur_insn) || IS_TDI(cur_insn))
142 * The breakpoint instruction was removed right
143 * after we hit it. Another cpu has removed
144 * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
145 * at this address. In either case, no further
146 * handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
150 /* Not one of ours: let kernel handle it */
154 kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
156 kprobe_saved_msr = regs->msr;
157 if (p->pre_handler && p->pre_handler(p, regs))
158 /* handler has already set things up, so skip ss setup */
162 prepare_singlestep(p, regs);
163 kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
165 * This preempt_disable() matches the preempt_enable_no_resched()
166 * in post_kprobe_handler().
176 * Called after single-stepping. p->addr is the address of the
177 * instruction whose first byte has been replaced by the "breakpoint"
178 * instruction. To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we
179 * temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we
180 * single-stepped a copy of the instruction. The address of this
181 * copy is p->ainsn.insn.
183 static void resume_execution(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
187 regs->nip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
188 ret = emulate_step(regs, p->ainsn.insn[0]);
190 regs->nip = (unsigned long)p->addr + 4;
193 static inline int post_kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
195 if (!kprobe_running())
198 if (current_kprobe->post_handler)
199 current_kprobe->post_handler(current_kprobe, regs, 0);
201 resume_execution(current_kprobe, regs);
202 regs->msr |= kprobe_saved_msr;
205 preempt_enable_no_resched();
208 * if somebody else is singlestepping across a probe point, msr
209 * will have SE set, in which case, continue the remaining processing
210 * of do_debug, as if this is not a probe hit.
212 if (regs->msr & MSR_SE)
218 /* Interrupts disabled, kprobe_lock held. */
219 static inline int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
221 if (current_kprobe->fault_handler
222 && current_kprobe->fault_handler(current_kprobe, regs, trapnr))
225 if (kprobe_status & KPROBE_HIT_SS) {
226 resume_execution(current_kprobe, regs);
227 regs->msr &= ~MSR_SE;
228 regs->msr |= kprobe_saved_msr;
231 preempt_enable_no_resched();
237 * Wrapper routine to for handling exceptions.
239 int kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val,
242 struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data;
243 int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
246 * Interrupts are not disabled here. We need to disable
247 * preemption, because kprobe_running() uses smp_processor_id().
252 if (kprobe_handler(args->regs))
256 if (post_kprobe_handler(args->regs))
261 if (kprobe_running() &&
262 kprobe_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr))
272 int setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
274 struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
276 memcpy(&jprobe_saved_regs, regs, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
278 /* setup return addr to the jprobe handler routine */
279 regs->nip = (unsigned long)(((func_descr_t *)jp->entry)->entry);
280 regs->gpr[2] = (unsigned long)(((func_descr_t *)jp->entry)->toc);
285 void jprobe_return(void)
287 asm volatile("trap" ::: "memory");
290 void jprobe_return_end(void)
294 int longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
297 * FIXME - we should ideally be validating that we got here 'cos
298 * of the "trap" in jprobe_return() above, before restoring the
301 memcpy(regs, &jprobe_saved_regs, sizeof(struct pt_regs));