]> nv-tegra.nvidia Code Review - linux-3.10.git/blobdiff - sound/core/init.c
ARM: tegra: dvfs: Re-name core cap interface/data
[linux-3.10.git] / sound / core / init.c
index 2ff0e5e90865c70e4bce751f03c59b02e2d8ccc0..6ef06400dfc83884f2feaf6ddd26529498bae8c3 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  *  Initialization routines
- *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *
  *
  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *
  */
 
-#include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
-#include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/pm.h>
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
 
-struct snd_shutdown_f_ops {
-       struct file_operations f_ops;
-       struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *next;
+/* monitor files for graceful shutdown (hotplug) */
+struct snd_monitor_file {
+       struct file *file;
+       const struct file_operations *disconnected_f_op;
+       struct list_head shutdown_list; /* still need to shutdown */
+       struct list_head list;  /* link of monitor files */
 };
 
-unsigned int snd_cards_lock = 0;       /* locked for registering/using */
-struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = NULL};
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(shutdown_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(shutdown_files);
+
+static const struct file_operations snd_shutdown_f_ops;
+
+static unsigned int snd_cards_lock;    /* locked for registering/using */
+struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cards);
 
-DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_card_rwlock);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(snd_card_mutex);
+
+static char *slots[SNDRV_CARDS];
+module_param_array(slots, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(slots, "Module names assigned to the slots.");
+
+/* return non-zero if the given index is reserved for the given
+ * module via slots option
+ */
+static int module_slot_match(struct module *module, int idx)
+{
+       int match = 1;
+#ifdef MODULE
+       const char *s1, *s2;
+
+       if (!module || !module->name || !slots[idx])
+               return 0;
+
+       s1 = module->name;
+       s2 = slots[idx];
+       if (*s2 == '!') {
+               match = 0; /* negative match */
+               s2++;
+       }
+       /* compare module name strings
+        * hyphens are handled as equivalent with underscore
+        */
+       for (;;) {
+               char c1 = *s1++;
+               char c2 = *s2++;
+               if (c1 == '-')
+                       c1 = '_';
+               if (c2 == '-')
+                       c2 = '_';
+               if (c1 != c2)
+                       return !match;
+               if (!c1)
+                       break;
+       }
+#endif /* MODULE */
+       return match;
+}
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
 int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int free_flag);
@@ -81,61 +130,79 @@ static inline int init_info_for_card(struct snd_card *card)
 #define init_info_for_card(card)
 #endif
 
-static void snd_card_free_thread(void * __card);
-
 /**
- *  snd_card_new - create and initialize a soundcard structure
+ *  snd_card_create - create and initialize a soundcard structure
  *  @idx: card index (address) [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)]
  *  @xid: card identification (ASCII string)
  *  @module: top level module for locking
  *  @extra_size: allocate this extra size after the main soundcard structure
+ *  @card_ret: the pointer to store the created card instance
  *
  *  Creates and initializes a soundcard structure.
  *
- *  Returns kmallocated snd_card structure. Creates the ALSA control interface
- *  (which is blocked until snd_card_register function is called).
+ *  The function allocates snd_card instance via kzalloc with the given
+ *  space for the driver to use freely.  The allocated struct is stored
+ *  in the given card_ret pointer.
+ *
+ *  Return: Zero if successful or a negative error code.
  */
-struct snd_card *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *xid,
-                        struct module *module, int extra_size)
+int snd_card_create(int idx, const char *xid,
+                   struct module *module, int extra_size,
+                   struct snd_card **card_ret)
 {
        struct snd_card *card;
-       int err;
+       int err, idx2;
+
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!card_ret))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       *card_ret = NULL;
 
        if (extra_size < 0)
                extra_size = 0;
        card = kzalloc(sizeof(*card) + extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (card == NULL)
-               return NULL;
-       if (xid) {
-               if (!snd_info_check_reserved_words(xid))
-                       goto __error;
+       if (!card)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       if (xid)
                strlcpy(card->id, xid, sizeof(card->id));
-       }
        err = 0;
-       write_lock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+       mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
        if (idx < 0) {
-               int idx2;
                for (idx2 = 0; idx2 < SNDRV_CARDS; idx2++)
+                       /* idx == -1 == 0xffff means: take any free slot */
                        if (~snd_cards_lock & idx & 1<<idx2) {
-                               idx = idx2;
-                               if (idx >= snd_ecards_limit)
-                                       snd_ecards_limit = idx + 1;
-                               break;
+                               if (module_slot_match(module, idx2)) {
+                                       idx = idx2;
+                                       break;
+                               }
                        }
-       } else if (idx < snd_ecards_limit) {
+       }
+       if (idx < 0) {
+               for (idx2 = 0; idx2 < SNDRV_CARDS; idx2++)
+                       /* idx == -1 == 0xffff means: take any free slot */
+                       if (~snd_cards_lock & idx & 1<<idx2) {
+                               if (!slots[idx2] || !*slots[idx2]) {
+                                       idx = idx2;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+       }
+       if (idx < 0)
+               err = -ENODEV;
+       else if (idx < snd_ecards_limit) {
                if (snd_cards_lock & (1 << idx))
-                       err = -ENODEV;  /* invalid */
-       } else if (idx < SNDRV_CARDS)
-               snd_ecards_limit = idx + 1; /* increase the limit */
-       else
+                       err = -EBUSY;   /* invalid */
+       } else if (idx >= SNDRV_CARDS)
                err = -ENODEV;
-       if (idx < 0 || err < 0) {
-               write_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
-               snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot find the slot for index %d (range 0-%i)\n", idx, snd_ecards_limit - 1);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot find the slot for index %d (range 0-%i), error: %d\n",
+                        idx, snd_ecards_limit - 1, err);
                goto __error;
        }
        snd_cards_lock |= 1 << idx;             /* lock it */
-       write_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+       if (idx >= snd_ecards_limit)
+               snd_ecards_limit = idx + 1; /* increase the limit */
+       mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
        card->number = idx;
        card->module = module;
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->devices);
@@ -144,34 +211,48 @@ struct snd_card *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *xid,
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->controls);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->ctl_files);
        spin_lock_init(&card->files_lock);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->files_list);
        init_waitqueue_head(&card->shutdown_sleep);
-       INIT_WORK(&card->free_workq, snd_card_free_thread, card);
+       atomic_set(&card->refcount, 0);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
        mutex_init(&card->power_lock);
        init_waitqueue_head(&card->power_sleep);
 #endif
        /* the control interface cannot be accessed from the user space until */
        /* snd_cards_bitmask and snd_cards are set with snd_card_register */
-       if ((err = snd_ctl_create(card)) < 0) {
-               snd_printd("unable to register control minors\n");
+       err = snd_ctl_create(card);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register control minors\n");
                goto __error;
        }
-       if ((err = snd_info_card_create(card)) < 0) {
-               snd_printd("unable to create card info\n");
+       err = snd_info_card_create(card);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to create card info\n");
                goto __error_ctl;
        }
        if (extra_size > 0)
                card->private_data = (char *)card + sizeof(struct snd_card);
-       return card;
+       *card_ret = card;
+       return 0;
 
       __error_ctl:
        snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE);
       __error:
        kfree(card);
-       return NULL;
+       return err;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_create);
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_new);
+/* return non-zero if a card is already locked */
+int snd_card_locked(int card)
+{
+       int locked;
+
+       mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
+       locked = snd_cards_lock & (1 << card);
+       mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
+       return locked;
+}
 
 static loff_t snd_disconnect_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
 {
@@ -190,6 +271,29 @@ static ssize_t snd_disconnect_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
        return -ENODEV;
 }
 
+static int snd_disconnect_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct snd_monitor_file *df = NULL, *_df;
+
+       spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);
+       list_for_each_entry(_df, &shutdown_files, shutdown_list) {
+               if (_df->file == file) {
+                       df = _df;
+                       list_del_init(&df->shutdown_list);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock);
+
+       if (likely(df)) {
+               if ((file->f_flags & FASYNC) && df->disconnected_f_op->fasync)
+                       df->disconnected_f_op->fasync(-1, file, 0);
+               return df->disconnected_f_op->release(inode, file);
+       }
+
+       panic("%s(%p, %p) failed!", __func__, inode, file);
+}
+
 static unsigned int snd_disconnect_poll(struct file * file, poll_table * wait)
 {
        return POLLERR | POLLNVAL;
@@ -211,13 +315,29 @@ static int snd_disconnect_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
        return -ENODEV;
 }
 
+static const struct file_operations snd_shutdown_f_ops =
+{
+       .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
+       .llseek =       snd_disconnect_llseek,
+       .read =         snd_disconnect_read,
+       .write =        snd_disconnect_write,
+       .release =      snd_disconnect_release,
+       .poll =         snd_disconnect_poll,
+       .unlocked_ioctl = snd_disconnect_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+       .compat_ioctl = snd_disconnect_ioctl,
+#endif
+       .mmap =         snd_disconnect_mmap,
+       .fasync =       snd_disconnect_fasync
+};
+
 /**
  *  snd_card_disconnect - disconnect all APIs from the file-operations (user space)
  *  @card: soundcard structure
  *
  *  Disconnects all APIs from the file-operations (user space).
  *
- *  Returns zero, otherwise a negative error code.
+ *  Return: Zero, otherwise a negative error code.
  *
  *  Note: The current implementation replaces all active file->f_op with special
  *        dummy file operations (they do nothing except release).
@@ -225,12 +345,11 @@ static int snd_disconnect_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
 int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
 {
        struct snd_monitor_file *mfile;
-       struct file *file;
-       struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops;
-       struct file_operations *f_ops;
-       const struct file_operations *old_f_ops;
        int err;
 
+       if (!card)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
        spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
        if (card->shutdown) {
                spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
@@ -240,49 +359,25 @@ int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
        spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
 
        /* phase 1: disable fops (user space) operations for ALSA API */
-       write_lock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+       mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
        snd_cards[card->number] = NULL;
-       write_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+       snd_cards_lock &= ~(1 << card->number);
+       mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
        
        /* phase 2: replace file->f_op with special dummy operations */
        
        spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
-       mfile = card->files;
-       while (mfile) {
-               file = mfile->file;
-
+       list_for_each_entry(mfile, &card->files_list, list) {
                /* it's critical part, use endless loop */
                /* we have no room to fail */
-               s_f_ops = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_shutdown_f_ops), GFP_ATOMIC);
-               if (s_f_ops == NULL)
-                       panic("Atomic allocation failed for snd_shutdown_f_ops!");
-
-               f_ops = &s_f_ops->f_ops;
-
-               memset(f_ops, 0, sizeof(*f_ops));
-               f_ops->owner = file->f_op->owner;
-               f_ops->release = file->f_op->release;
-               f_ops->llseek = snd_disconnect_llseek;
-               f_ops->read = snd_disconnect_read;
-               f_ops->write = snd_disconnect_write;
-               f_ops->poll = snd_disconnect_poll;
-               f_ops->unlocked_ioctl = snd_disconnect_ioctl;
-#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
-               f_ops->compat_ioctl = snd_disconnect_ioctl;
-#endif
-               f_ops->mmap = snd_disconnect_mmap;
-               f_ops->fasync = snd_disconnect_fasync;
+               mfile->disconnected_f_op = mfile->file->f_op;
 
-               s_f_ops->next = card->s_f_ops;
-               card->s_f_ops = s_f_ops;
-               
-               f_ops = fops_get(f_ops);
+               spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);
+               list_add(&mfile->shutdown_list, &shutdown_files);
+               spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock);
 
-               old_f_ops = file->f_op;
-               file->f_op = f_ops;     /* must be atomic */
-               fops_put(old_f_ops);
-               
-               mfile = mfile->next;
+               mfile->file->f_op = &snd_shutdown_f_ops;
+               fops_get(mfile->file->f_op);
        }
        spin_unlock(&card->files_lock); 
 
@@ -299,6 +394,14 @@ int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
        if (err < 0)
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "not all devices for card %i can be disconnected\n", card->number);
 
+       snd_info_card_disconnect(card);
+       if (card->card_dev) {
+               device_unregister(card->card_dev);
+               card->card_dev = NULL;
+       }
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+       wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
+#endif
        return 0;       
 }
 
@@ -312,25 +415,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_disconnect);
  *  devices automatically.  That is, you don't have to release the devices
  *  by yourself.
  *
- *  Returns zero. Frees all associated devices and frees the control
+ *  Return: Zero. Frees all associated devices and frees the control
  *  interface associated to given soundcard.
  */
-int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+static int snd_card_do_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-       struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops;
-
-       if (card == NULL)
-               return -EINVAL;
-       write_lock(&snd_card_rwlock);
-       snd_cards[card->number] = NULL;
-       write_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-       wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
-#endif
-       /* wait, until all devices are ready for the free operation */
-       wait_event(card->shutdown_sleep, card->files == NULL);
-
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
        if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
                snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE);
@@ -349,136 +438,236 @@ int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
        }
        if (card->private_free)
                card->private_free(card);
-       snd_info_unregister(card->proc_id);
+       snd_info_free_entry(card->proc_id);
        if (snd_info_card_free(card) < 0) {
                snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "unable to free card info\n");
                /* Not fatal error */
        }
-       while (card->s_f_ops) {
-               s_f_ops = card->s_f_ops;
-               card->s_f_ops = s_f_ops->next;
-               kfree(s_f_ops);
-       }
-       write_lock(&snd_card_rwlock);
-       snd_cards_lock &= ~(1 << card->number);
-       write_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
        kfree(card);
        return 0;
 }
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free);
+/**
+ * snd_card_unref - release the reference counter
+ * @card: the card instance
+ *
+ * Decrements the reference counter.  When it reaches to zero, wake up
+ * the sleeper and call the destructor if needed.
+ */
+void snd_card_unref(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&card->refcount)) {
+               wake_up(&card->shutdown_sleep);
+               if (card->free_on_last_close)
+                       snd_card_do_free(card);
+       }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_unref);
 
-static void snd_card_free_thread(void * __card)
+int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-       struct snd_card *card = __card;
-       struct module * module = card->module;
+       int ret;
 
-       if (!try_module_get(module)) {
-               snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to lock toplevel module for card %i in free thread\n", card->number);
-               module = NULL;
+       atomic_inc(&card->refcount);
+       ret = snd_card_disconnect(card);
+       if (ret) {
+               atomic_dec(&card->refcount);
+               return ret;
        }
 
-       snd_card_free(card);
+       card->free_on_last_close = 1;
+       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&card->refcount))
+               snd_card_do_free(card);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free_when_closed);
 
-       module_put(module);
+int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+       int ret = snd_card_disconnect(card);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       /* wait, until all devices are ready for the free operation */
+       wait_event(card->shutdown_sleep, !atomic_read(&card->refcount));
+       snd_card_do_free(card);
+       return 0;
 }
 
-/**
- *  snd_card_free_in_thread - call snd_card_free() in thread
- *  @card: soundcard structure
- *
- *  This function schedules the call of snd_card_free() function in a
- *  work queue.  When all devices are released (non-busy), the work
- *  is woken up and calls snd_card_free().
- *
- *  When a card can be disconnected at any time by hotplug service,
- *  this function should be used in disconnect (or detach) callback
- *  instead of calling snd_card_free() directly.
- *  
- *  Returns - zero otherwise a negative error code if the start of thread failed.
- */
-int snd_card_free_in_thread(struct snd_card *card)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free);
+
+/* retrieve the last word of shortname or longname */
+static const char *retrieve_id_from_card_name(const char *name)
 {
-       if (card->files == NULL) {
-               snd_card_free(card);
-               return 0;
-       }
+       const char *spos = name;
 
-       if (schedule_work(&card->free_workq))
-               return 0;
+       while (*name) {
+               if (isspace(*name) && isalnum(name[1]))
+                       spos = name + 1;
+               name++;
+       }
+       return spos;
+}
 
-       snd_printk(KERN_ERR "schedule_work() failed in snd_card_free_in_thread for card %i\n", card->number);
-       /* try to free the structure immediately */
-       snd_card_free(card);
-       return -EFAULT;
+/* return true if the given id string doesn't conflict any other card ids */
+static bool card_id_ok(struct snd_card *card, const char *id)
+{
+       int i;
+       if (!snd_info_check_reserved_words(id))
+               return false;
+       for (i = 0; i < snd_ecards_limit; i++) {
+               if (snd_cards[i] && snd_cards[i] != card &&
+                   !strcmp(snd_cards[i]->id, id))
+                       return false;
+       }
+       return true;
 }
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free_in_thread);
+/* copy to card->id only with valid letters from nid */
+static void copy_valid_id_string(struct snd_card *card, const char *src,
+                                const char *nid)
+{
+       char *id = card->id;
+
+       while (*nid && !isalnum(*nid))
+               nid++;
+       if (isdigit(*nid))
+               *id++ = isalpha(*src) ? *src : 'D';
+       while (*nid && (size_t)(id - card->id) < sizeof(card->id) - 1) {
+               if (isalnum(*nid))
+                       *id++ = *nid;
+               nid++;
+       }
+       *id = 0;
+}
 
-static void choose_default_id(struct snd_card *card)
+/* Set card->id from the given string
+ * If the string conflicts with other ids, add a suffix to make it unique.
+ */
+static void snd_card_set_id_no_lock(struct snd_card *card, const char *src,
+                                   const char *nid)
 {
-       int i, len, idx_flag = 0, loops = SNDRV_CARDS;
-       char *id, *spos;
+       int len, loops;
+       bool with_suffix;
+       bool is_default = false;
+       char *id;
        
-       id = spos = card->shortname;    
-       while (*id != '\0') {
-               if (*id == ' ')
-                       spos = id + 1;
-               id++;
-       }
+       copy_valid_id_string(card, src, nid);
        id = card->id;
-       while (*spos != '\0' && !isalnum(*spos))
-               spos++;
-       if (isdigit(*spos))
-               *id++ = isalpha(card->shortname[0]) ? card->shortname[0] : 'D';
-       while (*spos != '\0' && (size_t)(id - card->id) < sizeof(card->id) - 1) {
-               if (isalnum(*spos))
-                       *id++ = *spos;
-               spos++;
-       }
-       *id = '\0';
 
-       id = card->id;
-       
-       if (*id == '\0')
-               strcpy(id, "default");
+ again:
+       /* use "Default" for obviously invalid strings
+        * ("card" conflicts with proc directories)
+        */
+       if (!*id || !strncmp(id, "card", 4)) {
+               strcpy(id, "Default");
+               is_default = true;
+       }
 
-       while (1) {
-               if (loops-- == 0) {
-                       snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to choose default card id (%s)\n", id);
-                       strcpy(card->id, card->proc_root->name);
-                       return;
-               }
-               if (!snd_info_check_reserved_words(id))
-                       goto __change;
-               for (i = 0; i < snd_ecards_limit; i++) {
-                       if (snd_cards[i] && !strcmp(snd_cards[i]->id, id))
-                               goto __change;
-               }
-               break;
+       with_suffix = false;
+       for (loops = 0; loops < SNDRV_CARDS; loops++) {
+               if (card_id_ok(card, id))
+                       return; /* OK */
 
-             __change:
                len = strlen(id);
-               if (idx_flag) {
-                       if (id[len-1] != '9')
-                               id[len-1]++;
-                       else
-                               id[len-1] = 'A';
-               } else if ((size_t)len <= sizeof(card->id) - 3) {
-                       strcat(id, "_1");
-                       idx_flag++;
+               if (!with_suffix) {
+                       /* add the "_X" suffix */
+                       char *spos = id + len;
+                       if (len >  sizeof(card->id) - 3)
+                               spos = id + sizeof(card->id) - 3;
+                       strcpy(spos, "_1");
+                       with_suffix = true;
                } else {
-                       spos = id + len - 2;
-                       if ((size_t)len <= sizeof(card->id) - 2)
-                               spos++;
-                       *spos++ = '_';
-                       *spos++ = '1';
-                       *spos++ = '\0';
-                       idx_flag++;
+                       /* modify the existing suffix */
+                       if (id[len - 1] != '9')
+                               id[len - 1]++;
+                       else
+                               id[len - 1] = 'A';
                }
        }
+       /* fallback to the default id */
+       if (!is_default) {
+               *id = 0;
+               goto again;
+       }
+       /* last resort... */
+       snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to set card id (%s)\n", id);
+       if (card->proc_root->name)
+               strcpy(card->id, card->proc_root->name);
 }
 
+/**
+ *  snd_card_set_id - set card identification name
+ *  @card: soundcard structure
+ *  @nid: new identification string
+ *
+ *  This function sets the card identification and checks for name
+ *  collisions.
+ */
+void snd_card_set_id(struct snd_card *card, const char *nid)
+{
+       /* check if user specified own card->id */
+       if (card->id[0] != '\0')
+               return;
+       mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
+       snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, nid, nid);
+       mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_set_id);
+
+static ssize_t
+card_id_show_attr(struct device *dev,
+                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+       struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+       return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", card ? card->id : "(null)");
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+card_id_store_attr(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+                  const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+       struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+       char buf1[sizeof(card->id)];
+       size_t copy = count > sizeof(card->id) - 1 ?
+                                       sizeof(card->id) - 1 : count;
+       size_t idx;
+       int c;
+
+       for (idx = 0; idx < copy; idx++) {
+               c = buf[idx];
+               if (!isalnum(c) && c != '_' && c != '-')
+                       return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       memcpy(buf1, buf, copy);
+       buf1[copy] = '\0';
+       mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
+       if (!card_id_ok(NULL, buf1)) {
+               mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
+               return -EEXIST;
+       }
+       strcpy(card->id, buf1);
+       snd_info_card_id_change(card);
+       mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
+
+       return count;
+}
+
+static struct device_attribute card_id_attrs =
+       __ATTR(id, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, card_id_show_attr, card_id_store_attr);
+
+static ssize_t
+card_number_show_attr(struct device *dev,
+                    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+       struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+       return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%i\n", card ? card->number : -1);
+}
+
+static struct device_attribute card_number_attrs =
+       __ATTR(number, S_IRUGO, card_number_show_attr, NULL);
+
 /**
  *  snd_card_register - register the soundcard
  *  @card: soundcard structure
@@ -488,37 +677,66 @@ static void choose_default_id(struct snd_card *card)
  *  external accesses.  Thus, you should call this function at the end
  *  of the initialization of the card.
  *
- *  Returns zero otherwise a negative error code if the registrain failed.
+ *  Return: Zero otherwise a negative error code if the registration failed.
  */
 int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card)
 {
        int err;
 
-       snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (!card->card_dev) {
+               card->card_dev = device_create(sound_class, card->dev,
+                                              MKDEV(0, 0), card,
+                                              "card%i", card->number);
+               if (IS_ERR(card->card_dev))
+                       card->card_dev = NULL;
+       }
+
        if ((err = snd_device_register_all(card)) < 0)
                return err;
-       write_lock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+       mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
        if (snd_cards[card->number]) {
                /* already registered */
-               write_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+               mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
                return 0;
        }
-       if (card->id[0] == '\0')
-               choose_default_id(card);
+       if (*card->id) {
+               /* make a unique id name from the given string */
+               char tmpid[sizeof(card->id)];
+               memcpy(tmpid, card->id, sizeof(card->id));
+               snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, tmpid, tmpid);
+       } else {
+               /* create an id from either shortname or longname */
+               const char *src;
+               src = *card->shortname ? card->shortname : card->longname;
+               snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, src,
+                                       retrieve_id_from_card_name(src));
+       }
        snd_cards[card->number] = card;
-       write_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+       mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
        init_info_for_card(card);
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
        if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
                snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER);
 #endif
+       if (card->card_dev) {
+               err = device_create_file(card->card_dev, &card_id_attrs);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+               err = device_create_file(card->card_dev, &card_number_attrs);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+       }
+
        return 0;
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_register);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-static struct snd_info_entry *snd_card_info_entry = NULL;
+static struct snd_info_entry *snd_card_info_entry;
 
 static void snd_card_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
                               struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
@@ -527,7 +745,7 @@ static void snd_card_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
        struct snd_card *card;
 
        for (idx = count = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
-               read_lock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+               mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
                if ((card = snd_cards[idx]) != NULL) {
                        count++;
                        snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2i [%-15s]: %s - %s\n",
@@ -538,7 +756,7 @@ static void snd_card_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
                        snd_iprintf(buffer, "                      %s\n",
                                        card->longname);
                }
-               read_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+               mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
        }
        if (!count)
                snd_iprintf(buffer, "--- no soundcards ---\n");
@@ -552,12 +770,12 @@ void snd_card_info_read_oss(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
        struct snd_card *card;
 
        for (idx = count = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
-               read_lock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+               mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
                if ((card = snd_cards[idx]) != NULL) {
                        count++;
                        snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n", card->longname);
                }
-               read_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+               mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
        }
        if (!count) {
                snd_iprintf(buffer, "--- no soundcards ---\n");
@@ -575,11 +793,11 @@ static void snd_card_module_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
        struct snd_card *card;
 
        for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
-               read_lock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+               mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
                if ((card = snd_cards[idx]) != NULL)
                        snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2i %s\n",
                                    idx, card->module->name);
-               read_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
+               mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
        }
 }
 #endif
@@ -614,9 +832,9 @@ int __init snd_card_info_init(void)
 
 int __exit snd_card_info_done(void)
 {
-       snd_info_unregister(snd_card_info_entry);
+       snd_info_free_entry(snd_card_info_entry);
 #ifdef MODULE
-       snd_info_unregister(snd_card_module_info_entry);
+       snd_info_free_entry(snd_card_module_info_entry);
 #endif
        return 0;
 }
@@ -631,7 +849,7 @@ int __exit snd_card_info_done(void)
  *  This function adds the component id string to the supported list.
  *  The component can be referred from the alsa-lib.
  *
- *  Returns zero otherwise a negative error code.
+ *  Return: Zero otherwise a negative error code.
  */
   
 int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component)
@@ -665,7 +883,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_component_add);
  *  This linked-list is used to keep tracking the connection state,
  *  and to avoid the release of busy resources by hotplug.
  *
- *  Returns zero or a negative error code.
+ *  Return: zero or a negative error code.
  */
 int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
 {
@@ -675,15 +893,16 @@ int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
        if (mfile == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;
        mfile->file = file;
-       mfile->next = NULL;
+       mfile->disconnected_f_op = NULL;
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mfile->shutdown_list);
        spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
        if (card->shutdown) {
                spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
                kfree(mfile);
                return -ENODEV;
        }
-       mfile->next = card->files;
-       card->files = mfile;
+       list_add(&mfile->list, &card->files_list);
+       atomic_inc(&card->refcount);
        spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
        return 0;
 }
@@ -697,37 +916,36 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_file_add);
  *
  *  This function removes the file formerly added to the card via
  *  snd_card_file_add() function.
- *  If all files are removed and the release of the card is
- *  scheduled, it will wake up the the thread to call snd_card_free()
- *  (see snd_card_free_in_thread() function).
+ *  If all files are removed and snd_card_free_when_closed() was
+ *  called beforehand, it processes the pending release of
+ *  resources.
  *
- *  Returns zero or a negative error code.
+ *  Return: Zero or a negative error code.
  */
 int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
 {
-       struct snd_monitor_file *mfile, *pfile = NULL;
+       struct snd_monitor_file *mfile, *found = NULL;
 
        spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
-       mfile = card->files;
-       while (mfile) {
+       list_for_each_entry(mfile, &card->files_list, list) {
                if (mfile->file == file) {
-                       if (pfile)
-                               pfile->next = mfile->next;
-                       else
-                               card->files = mfile->next;
+                       list_del(&mfile->list);
+                       spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);
+                       list_del(&mfile->shutdown_list);
+                       spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock);
+                       if (mfile->disconnected_f_op)
+                               fops_put(mfile->disconnected_f_op);
+                       found = mfile;
                        break;
                }
-               pfile = mfile;
-               mfile = mfile->next;
        }
        spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
-       if (card->files == NULL)
-               wake_up(&card->shutdown_sleep);
-       if (!mfile) {
+       if (!found) {
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ALSA card file remove problem (%p)\n", file);
                return -ENOENT;
        }
-       kfree(mfile);
+       kfree(found);
+       snd_card_unref(card);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -741,6 +959,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_file_remove);
  *
  *  Waits until the power-state is changed.
  *
+ *  Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
+ *
  *  Note: the power lock must be active before call.
  */
 int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int power_state)