*/
void register_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker)
{
- shrinker->nr = 0;
+ atomic_long_set(&shrinker->nr_in_batch, 0);
down_write(&shrinker_rwsem);
list_add_tail(&shrinker->list, &shrinker_list);
up_write(&shrinker_rwsem);
list_for_each_entry(shrinker, &shrinker_list, list) {
unsigned long long delta;
- unsigned long total_scan;
- unsigned long max_pass;
+ long total_scan;
+ long max_pass;
int shrink_ret = 0;
long nr;
long new_nr;
long batch_size = shrinker->batch ? shrinker->batch
: SHRINK_BATCH;
+ max_pass = do_shrinker_shrink(shrinker, shrink, 0);
+ if (max_pass <= 0)
+ continue;
+
/*
* copy the current shrinker scan count into a local variable
* and zero it so that other concurrent shrinker invocations
* don't also do this scanning work.
*/
- do {
- nr = shrinker->nr;
- } while (cmpxchg(&shrinker->nr, nr, 0) != nr);
+ nr = atomic_long_xchg(&shrinker->nr_in_batch, 0);
total_scan = nr;
- max_pass = do_shrinker_shrink(shrinker, shrink, 0);
delta = (4 * nr_pages_scanned) / shrinker->seeks;
delta *= max_pass;
do_div(delta, lru_pages + 1);
* manner that handles concurrent updates. If we exhausted the
* scan, there is no need to do an update.
*/
- do {
- nr = shrinker->nr;
- new_nr = total_scan + nr;
- if (total_scan <= 0)
- break;
- } while (cmpxchg(&shrinker->nr, nr, new_nr) != nr);
+ if (total_scan > 0)
+ new_nr = atomic_long_add_return(total_scan,
+ &shrinker->nr_in_batch);
+ else
+ new_nr = atomic_long_read(&shrinker->nr_in_batch);
trace_mm_shrink_slab_end(shrinker, shrink_ret, nr, new_nr);
}
lru = LRU_UNEVICTABLE;
add_page_to_unevictable_list(page);
/*
- * When racing with an mlock clearing (page is
- * unlocked), make sure that if the other thread does
- * not observe our setting of PG_lru and fails
- * isolation, we see PG_mlocked cleared below and move
+ * When racing with an mlock or AS_UNEVICTABLE clearing
+ * (page is unlocked) make sure that if the other thread
+ * does not observe our setting of PG_lru and fails
+ * isolation/check_move_unevictable_page,
+ * we see PG_mlocked/AS_UNEVICTABLE cleared below and move
* the page back to the evictable list.
*
- * The other side is TestClearPageMlocked().
+ * The other side is TestClearPageMlocked() or shmem_lock().
*/
smp_mb();
}
*/
SetPageReferenced(page);
- if (referenced_page)
+ if (referenced_page || referenced_ptes > 1)
+ return PAGEREF_ACTIVATE;
+
+ /*
+ * Activate file-backed executable pages after first usage.
+ */
+ if (vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
return PAGEREF_ACTIVATE;
return PAGEREF_KEEP;
return PAGEREF_RECLAIM;
}
-static noinline_for_stack void free_page_list(struct list_head *free_pages)
-{
- struct pagevec freed_pvec;
- struct page *page, *tmp;
-
- pagevec_init(&freed_pvec, 1);
-
- list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp, free_pages, lru) {
- list_del(&page->lru);
- if (!pagevec_add(&freed_pvec, page)) {
- __pagevec_free(&freed_pvec);
- pagevec_reinit(&freed_pvec);
- }
- }
-
- pagevec_free(&freed_pvec);
-}
-
/*
* shrink_page_list() returns the number of reclaimed pages
*/
static unsigned long shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list,
struct zone *zone,
struct scan_control *sc,
- int priority)
+ int priority,
+ unsigned long *ret_nr_dirty,
+ unsigned long *ret_nr_writeback)
{
LIST_HEAD(ret_pages);
LIST_HEAD(free_pages);
unsigned long nr_dirty = 0;
unsigned long nr_congested = 0;
unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0;
+ unsigned long nr_writeback = 0;
cond_resched();
(PageSwapCache(page) && (sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_IO));
if (PageWriteback(page)) {
+ nr_writeback++;
/*
* Synchronous reclaim cannot queue pages for
* writeback due to the possibility of stack overflow
*/
if (page_is_file_cache(page) &&
(!current_is_kswapd() || priority >= DEF_PRIORITY - 2)) {
- inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_VMSCAN_WRITE_SKIP);
+ /*
+ * Immediately reclaim when written back.
+ * Similar in principal to deactivate_page()
+ * except we already have the page isolated
+ * and know it's dirty
+ */
+ inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_VMSCAN_IMMEDIATE);
+ SetPageReclaim(page);
+
goto keep_locked;
}
if (nr_dirty && nr_dirty == nr_congested && scanning_global_lru(sc))
zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_CONGESTED);
- free_page_list(&free_pages);
+ free_hot_cold_page_list(&free_pages, 1);
list_splice(&ret_pages, page_list);
count_vm_events(PGACTIVATE, pgactivate);
+ *ret_nr_dirty += nr_dirty;
+ *ret_nr_writeback += nr_writeback;
return nr_reclaimed;
}
* anon page which don't already have a swap slot is
* pointless.
*/
- if (nr_swap_pages <= 0 && PageAnon(cursor_page) &&
+ if (nr_swap_pages <= 0 && PageSwapBacked(cursor_page) &&
!PageSwapCache(cursor_page))
break;
if (__isolate_lru_page(cursor_page, mode, file) == 0) {
list_move(&cursor_page->lru, dst);
mem_cgroup_del_lru(cursor_page);
- nr_taken += hpage_nr_pages(page);
+ nr_taken += hpage_nr_pages(cursor_page);
nr_lumpy_taken++;
if (PageDirty(cursor_page))
nr_lumpy_dirty++;
unsigned long nr_taken;
unsigned long nr_anon;
unsigned long nr_file;
+ unsigned long nr_dirty = 0;
+ unsigned long nr_writeback = 0;
isolate_mode_t reclaim_mode = ISOLATE_INACTIVE;
while (unlikely(too_many_isolated(zone, file, sc))) {
spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
- nr_reclaimed = shrink_page_list(&page_list, zone, sc, priority);
+ nr_reclaimed = shrink_page_list(&page_list, zone, sc, priority,
+ &nr_dirty, &nr_writeback);
/* Check if we should syncronously wait for writeback */
if (should_reclaim_stall(nr_taken, nr_reclaimed, priority, sc)) {
set_reclaim_mode(priority, sc, true);
- nr_reclaimed += shrink_page_list(&page_list, zone, sc, priority);
+ nr_reclaimed += shrink_page_list(&page_list, zone, sc,
+ priority, &nr_dirty, &nr_writeback);
}
local_irq_disable();
putback_lru_pages(zone, sc, nr_anon, nr_file, &page_list);
+ /*
+ * If reclaim is isolating dirty pages under writeback, it implies
+ * that the long-lived page allocation rate is exceeding the page
+ * laundering rate. Either the global limits are not being effective
+ * at throttling processes due to the page distribution throughout
+ * zones or there is heavy usage of a slow backing device. The
+ * only option is to throttle from reclaim context which is not ideal
+ * as there is no guarantee the dirtying process is throttled in the
+ * same way balance_dirty_pages() manages.
+ *
+ * This scales the number of dirty pages that must be under writeback
+ * before throttling depending on priority. It is a simple backoff
+ * function that has the most effect in the range DEF_PRIORITY to
+ * DEF_PRIORITY-2 which is the priority reclaim is considered to be
+ * in trouble and reclaim is considered to be in trouble.
+ *
+ * DEF_PRIORITY 100% isolated pages must be PageWriteback to throttle
+ * DEF_PRIORITY-1 50% must be PageWriteback
+ * DEF_PRIORITY-2 25% must be PageWriteback, kswapd in trouble
+ * ...
+ * DEF_PRIORITY-6 For SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX isolated pages, throttle if any
+ * isolated page is PageWriteback
+ */
+ if (nr_writeback && nr_writeback >= (nr_taken >> (DEF_PRIORITY-priority)))
+ wait_iff_congested(zone, BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
+
trace_mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive(zone->zone_pgdat->node_id,
zone_idx(zone),
nr_scanned, nr_reclaimed,
if (scanning_global_lru(sc))
low = inactive_anon_is_low_global(zone);
else
- low = mem_cgroup_inactive_anon_is_low(sc->mem_cgroup);
+ low = mem_cgroup_inactive_anon_is_low(sc->mem_cgroup, zone);
return low;
}
#else
if (scanning_global_lru(sc))
low = inactive_file_is_low_global(zone);
else
- low = mem_cgroup_inactive_file_is_low(sc->mem_cgroup);
+ low = mem_cgroup_inactive_file_is_low(sc->mem_cgroup, zone);
return low;
}
* inactive lists are large enough, continue reclaiming
*/
pages_for_compaction = (2UL << sc->order);
- inactive_lru_pages = zone_nr_lru_pages(zone, sc, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON) +
- zone_nr_lru_pages(zone, sc, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE);
+ inactive_lru_pages = zone_nr_lru_pages(zone, sc, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE);
+ if (nr_swap_pages > 0)
+ inactive_lru_pages += zone_nr_lru_pages(zone, sc, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON);
if (sc->nr_reclaimed < pages_for_compaction &&
inactive_lru_pages > pages_for_compaction)
return true;
*
* If a zone is deemed to be full of pinned pages then just give it a light
* scan then give up on it.
+ *
+ * This function returns true if a zone is being reclaimed for a costly
+ * high-order allocation and compaction is either ready to begin or deferred.
+ * This indicates to the caller that it should retry the allocation or fail.
*/
-static void shrink_zones(int priority, struct zonelist *zonelist,
+static bool shrink_zones(int priority, struct zonelist *zonelist,
struct scan_control *sc)
{
struct zoneref *z;
struct zone *zone;
unsigned long nr_soft_reclaimed;
unsigned long nr_soft_scanned;
+ bool should_abort_reclaim = false;
for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist,
gfp_zone(sc->gfp_mask), sc->nodemask) {
continue;
if (zone->all_unreclaimable && priority != DEF_PRIORITY)
continue; /* Let kswapd poll it */
+ if (COMPACTION_BUILD) {
+ /*
+ * If we already have plenty of memory free for
+ * compaction in this zone, don't free any more.
+ * Even though compaction is invoked for any
+ * non-zero order, only frequent costly order
+ * reclamation is disruptive enough to become a
+ * noticable problem, like transparent huge page
+ * allocations.
+ */
+ if (sc->order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER &&
+ (compaction_suitable(zone, sc->order) ||
+ compaction_deferred(zone))) {
+ should_abort_reclaim = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
/*
* This steals pages from memory cgroups over softlimit
* and returns the number of reclaimed pages and
shrink_zone(priority, zone, sc);
}
+
+ return should_abort_reclaim;
}
static bool zone_reclaimable(struct zone *zone)
sc->nr_scanned = 0;
if (!priority)
disable_swap_token(sc->mem_cgroup);
- shrink_zones(priority, zonelist, sc);
+ if (shrink_zones(priority, zonelist, sc))
+ break;
+
/*
* Don't shrink slabs when reclaiming memory from
* over limit cgroups
*/
writeback_threshold = sc->nr_to_reclaim + sc->nr_to_reclaim / 2;
if (total_scanned > writeback_threshold) {
- wakeup_flusher_threads(laptop_mode ? 0 : total_scanned);
+ wakeup_flusher_threads(laptop_mode ? 0 : total_scanned,
+ WB_REASON_TRY_TO_FREE_PAGES);
sc->may_writepage = 1;
}
/* If balanced, clear the congested flag */
zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_CONGESTED);
+ if (i <= *classzone_idx)
+ balanced += zone->present_pages;
}
}
static int kswapd(void *p)
{
unsigned long order, new_order;
+ unsigned balanced_order;
int classzone_idx, new_classzone_idx;
+ int balanced_classzone_idx;
pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t*)p;
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
set_freezable();
order = new_order = 0;
+ balanced_order = 0;
classzone_idx = new_classzone_idx = pgdat->nr_zones - 1;
+ balanced_classzone_idx = classzone_idx;
for ( ; ; ) {
int ret;
* new request of a similar or harder type will succeed soon
* so consider going to sleep on the basis we reclaimed at
*/
- if (classzone_idx >= new_classzone_idx && order == new_order) {
+ if (balanced_classzone_idx >= new_classzone_idx &&
+ balanced_order == new_order) {
new_order = pgdat->kswapd_max_order;
new_classzone_idx = pgdat->classzone_idx;
pgdat->kswapd_max_order = 0;
order = new_order;
classzone_idx = new_classzone_idx;
} else {
- kswapd_try_to_sleep(pgdat, order, classzone_idx);
+ kswapd_try_to_sleep(pgdat, balanced_order,
+ balanced_classzone_idx);
order = pgdat->kswapd_max_order;
classzone_idx = pgdat->classzone_idx;
+ new_order = order;
+ new_classzone_idx = classzone_idx;
pgdat->kswapd_max_order = 0;
pgdat->classzone_idx = pgdat->nr_zones - 1;
}
*/
if (!ret) {
trace_mm_vmscan_kswapd_wake(pgdat->node_id, order);
- order = balance_pgdat(pgdat, order, &classzone_idx);
+ balanced_classzone_idx = classzone_idx;
+ balanced_order = balance_pgdat(pgdat, order,
+ &balanced_classzone_idx);
}
}
return 0;
}
-/**
- * scan_zone_unevictable_pages - check unevictable list for evictable pages
- * @zone - zone of which to scan the unevictable list
- *
- * Scan @zone's unevictable LRU lists to check for pages that have become
- * evictable. Move those that have to @zone's inactive list where they
- * become candidates for reclaim, unless shrink_inactive_zone() decides
- * to reactivate them. Pages that are still unevictable are rotated
- * back onto @zone's unevictable list.
- */
-#define SCAN_UNEVICTABLE_BATCH_SIZE 16UL /* arbitrary lock hold batch size */
-static void scan_zone_unevictable_pages(struct zone *zone)
+static void warn_scan_unevictable_pages(void)
{
- struct list_head *l_unevictable = &zone->lru[LRU_UNEVICTABLE].list;
- unsigned long scan;
- unsigned long nr_to_scan = zone_page_state(zone, NR_UNEVICTABLE);
-
- while (nr_to_scan > 0) {
- unsigned long batch_size = min(nr_to_scan,
- SCAN_UNEVICTABLE_BATCH_SIZE);
-
- spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
- for (scan = 0; scan < batch_size; scan++) {
- struct page *page = lru_to_page(l_unevictable);
-
- if (!trylock_page(page))
- continue;
-
- prefetchw_prev_lru_page(page, l_unevictable, flags);
-
- if (likely(PageLRU(page) && PageUnevictable(page)))
- check_move_unevictable_page(page, zone);
-
- unlock_page(page);
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
-
- nr_to_scan -= batch_size;
- }
-}
-
-
-/**
- * scan_all_zones_unevictable_pages - scan all unevictable lists for evictable pages
- *
- * A really big hammer: scan all zones' unevictable LRU lists to check for
- * pages that have become evictable. Move those back to the zones'
- * inactive list where they become candidates for reclaim.
- * This occurs when, e.g., we have unswappable pages on the unevictable lists,
- * and we add swap to the system. As such, it runs in the context of a task
- * that has possibly/probably made some previously unevictable pages
- * evictable.
- */
-static void scan_all_zones_unevictable_pages(void)
-{
- struct zone *zone;
-
- for_each_zone(zone) {
- scan_zone_unevictable_pages(zone);
- }
+ printk_once(KERN_WARNING
+ "%s: The scan_unevictable_pages sysctl/node-interface has been "
+ "disabled for lack of a legitimate use case. If you have "
+ "one, please send an email to linux-mm@kvack.org.\n",
+ current->comm);
}
/*
void __user *buffer,
size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
{
+ warn_scan_unevictable_pages();
proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, length, ppos);
-
- if (write && *(unsigned long *)table->data)
- scan_all_zones_unevictable_pages();
-
scan_unevictable_pages = 0;
return 0;
}
* a specified node's per zone unevictable lists for evictable pages.
*/
-static ssize_t read_scan_unevictable_node(struct sys_device *dev,
- struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
+static ssize_t read_scan_unevictable_node(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
+ warn_scan_unevictable_pages();
return sprintf(buf, "0\n"); /* always zero; should fit... */
}
-static ssize_t write_scan_unevictable_node(struct sys_device *dev,
- struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
+static ssize_t write_scan_unevictable_node(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
- struct zone *node_zones = NODE_DATA(dev->id)->node_zones;
- struct zone *zone;
- unsigned long res;
- unsigned long req = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &res);
-
- if (!req)
- return 1; /* zero is no-op */
-
- for (zone = node_zones; zone - node_zones < MAX_NR_ZONES; ++zone) {
- if (!populated_zone(zone))
- continue;
- scan_zone_unevictable_pages(zone);
- }
+ warn_scan_unevictable_pages();
return 1;
}
-static SYSDEV_ATTR(scan_unevictable_pages, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
+static DEVICE_ATTR(scan_unevictable_pages, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
read_scan_unevictable_node,
write_scan_unevictable_node);
int scan_unevictable_register_node(struct node *node)
{
- return sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_scan_unevictable_pages);
+ return device_create_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_scan_unevictable_pages);
}
void scan_unevictable_unregister_node(struct node *node)
{
- sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_scan_unevictable_pages);
+ device_remove_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_scan_unevictable_pages);
}
#endif
Code Review / linux-2.6.git / blobdiff