]> nv-tegra.nvidia Code Review - linux-2.6.git/blobdiff - mm/shmem.c
media: video: tegra: sh532u: fix out-of-bounds read
[linux-2.6.git] / mm / shmem.c
index bec85895a1fe1d75c7e15c1115d128f411295dd0..fba53caba0d47fc8bcdc9d7c639332dac2885cfe 100644 (file)
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
  *              2000-2001 Christoph Rohland
  *              2000-2001 SAP AG
  *              2002 Red Hat Inc.
- * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Hugh Dickins.
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2011 Hugh Dickins.
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Google Inc.
  * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 VERITAS Software Corporation.
  * Copyright (C) 2004 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
  *
@@ -29,7 +30,6 @@
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/swap.h>
-#include <linux/ima.h>
 
 static struct vfsmount *shm_mnt;
 
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ static struct vfsmount *shm_mnt;
 
 #include <linux/xattr.h>
 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
+#include <linux/posix_acl.h>
 #include <linux/generic_acl.h>
 #include <linux/mman.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
@@ -49,8 +50,10 @@ static struct vfsmount *shm_mnt;
 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
 #include <linux/writeback.h>
-#include <linux/vfs.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/pagevec.h>
+#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
+#include <linux/splice.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/swapops.h>
 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
@@ -62,44 +65,25 @@ static struct vfsmount *shm_mnt;
 #include <linux/magic.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
-#include <asm/div64.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 
-/*
- * The maximum size of a shmem/tmpfs file is limited by the maximum size of
- * its triple-indirect swap vector - see illustration at shmem_swp_entry().
- *
- * With 4kB page size, maximum file size is just over 2TB on a 32-bit kernel,
- * but one eighth of that on a 64-bit kernel.  With 8kB page size, maximum
- * file size is just over 4TB on a 64-bit kernel, but 16TB on a 32-bit kernel,
- * MAX_LFS_FILESIZE being then more restrictive than swap vector layout.
- *
- * We use / and * instead of shifts in the definitions below, so that the swap
- * vector can be tested with small even values (e.g. 20) for ENTRIES_PER_PAGE.
- */
-#define ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long))
-#define ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE ((unsigned long long)ENTRIES_PER_PAGE*ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)
-
-#define SHMSWP_MAX_INDEX (SHMEM_NR_DIRECT + (ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE/2) * (ENTRIES_PER_PAGE+1))
-#define SHMSWP_MAX_BYTES (SHMSWP_MAX_INDEX << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)
-
-#define SHMEM_MAX_BYTES  min_t(unsigned long long, SHMSWP_MAX_BYTES, MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
-#define SHMEM_MAX_INDEX  ((unsigned long)((SHMEM_MAX_BYTES+1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT))
-
 #define BLOCKS_PER_PAGE  (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE/512)
 #define VM_ACCT(size)    (PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 
-/* info->flags needs VM_flags to handle pagein/truncate races efficiently */
-#define SHMEM_PAGEIN    VM_READ
-#define SHMEM_TRUNCATE  VM_WRITE
-
-/* Definition to limit shmem_truncate's steps between cond_rescheds */
-#define LATENCY_LIMIT   64
-
 /* Pretend that each entry is of this size in directory's i_size */
 #define BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE 20
 
-/* Flag allocation requirements to shmem_getpage and shmem_swp_alloc */
+/* Symlink up to this size is kmalloc'ed instead of using a swappable page */
+#define SHORT_SYMLINK_LEN 128
+
+struct shmem_xattr {
+       struct list_head list;  /* anchored by shmem_inode_info->xattr_list */
+       char *name;             /* xattr name */
+       size_t size;
+       char value[0];
+};
+
+/* Flag allocation requirements to shmem_getpage */
 enum sgp_type {
        SGP_READ,       /* don't exceed i_size, don't allocate page */
        SGP_CACHE,      /* don't exceed i_size, may allocate page */
@@ -119,57 +103,14 @@ static unsigned long shmem_default_max_inodes(void)
 }
 #endif
 
-static int shmem_getpage(struct inode *inode, unsigned long idx,
-                        struct page **pagep, enum sgp_type sgp, int *type);
-
-static inline struct page *shmem_dir_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask)
-{
-       /*
-        * The above definition of ENTRIES_PER_PAGE, and the use of
-        * BLOCKS_PER_PAGE on indirect pages, assume PAGE_CACHE_SIZE:
-        * might be reconsidered if it ever diverges from PAGE_SIZE.
-        *
-        * Mobility flags are masked out as swap vectors cannot move
-        */
-       return alloc_pages((gfp_mask & ~GFP_MOVABLE_MASK) | __GFP_ZERO,
-                               PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT);
-}
-
-static inline void shmem_dir_free(struct page *page)
-{
-       __free_pages(page, PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT);
-}
-
-static struct page **shmem_dir_map(struct page *page)
-{
-       return (struct page **)kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
-}
+static int shmem_getpage_gfp(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
+       struct page **pagep, enum sgp_type sgp, gfp_t gfp, int *fault_type);
 
-static inline void shmem_dir_unmap(struct page **dir)
+static inline int shmem_getpage(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
+       struct page **pagep, enum sgp_type sgp, int *fault_type)
 {
-       kunmap_atomic(dir, KM_USER0);
-}
-
-static swp_entry_t *shmem_swp_map(struct page *page)
-{
-       return (swp_entry_t *)kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER1);
-}
-
-static inline void shmem_swp_balance_unmap(void)
-{
-       /*
-        * When passing a pointer to an i_direct entry, to code which
-        * also handles indirect entries and so will shmem_swp_unmap,
-        * we must arrange for the preempt count to remain in balance.
-        * What kmap_atomic of a lowmem page does depends on config
-        * and architecture, so pretend to kmap_atomic some lowmem page.
-        */
-       (void) kmap_atomic(ZERO_PAGE(0), KM_USER1);
-}
-
-static inline void shmem_swp_unmap(swp_entry_t *entry)
-{
-       kunmap_atomic(entry, KM_USER1);
+       return shmem_getpage_gfp(inode, index, pagep, sgp,
+                       mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping), fault_type);
 }
 
 static inline struct shmem_sb_info *SHMEM_SB(struct super_block *sb)
@@ -219,28 +160,16 @@ static const struct file_operations shmem_file_operations;
 static const struct inode_operations shmem_inode_operations;
 static const struct inode_operations shmem_dir_inode_operations;
 static const struct inode_operations shmem_special_inode_operations;
-static struct vm_operations_struct shmem_vm_ops;
+static const struct vm_operations_struct shmem_vm_ops;
 
 static struct backing_dev_info shmem_backing_dev_info  __read_mostly = {
        .ra_pages       = 0,    /* No readahead */
        .capabilities   = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK | BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED,
-       .unplug_io_fn   = default_unplug_io_fn,
 };
 
 static LIST_HEAD(shmem_swaplist);
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(shmem_swaplist_mutex);
 
-static void shmem_free_blocks(struct inode *inode, long pages)
-{
-       struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
-       if (sbinfo->max_blocks) {
-               spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-               sbinfo->free_blocks += pages;
-               inode->i_blocks -= pages*BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
-               spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-       }
-}
-
 static int shmem_reserve_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 {
        struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb);
@@ -267,7 +196,7 @@ static void shmem_free_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 }
 
 /**
- * shmem_recalc_inode - recalculate the size of an inode
+ * shmem_recalc_inode - recalculate the block usage of an inode
  * @inode: inode to recalc
  *
  * We have to calculate the free blocks since the mm can drop
@@ -285,740 +214,453 @@ static void shmem_recalc_inode(struct inode *inode)
 
        freed = info->alloced - info->swapped - inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
        if (freed > 0) {
+               struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
+               if (sbinfo->max_blocks)
+                       percpu_counter_add(&sbinfo->used_blocks, -freed);
                info->alloced -= freed;
+               inode->i_blocks -= freed * BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
                shmem_unacct_blocks(info->flags, freed);
-               shmem_free_blocks(inode, freed);
        }
 }
 
-/**
- * shmem_swp_entry - find the swap vector position in the info structure
- * @info:  info structure for the inode
- * @index: index of the page to find
- * @page:  optional page to add to the structure. Has to be preset to
- *         all zeros
- *
- * If there is no space allocated yet it will return NULL when
- * page is NULL, else it will use the page for the needed block,
- * setting it to NULL on return to indicate that it has been used.
- *
- * The swap vector is organized the following way:
- *
- * There are SHMEM_NR_DIRECT entries directly stored in the
- * shmem_inode_info structure. So small files do not need an addional
- * allocation.
- *
- * For pages with index > SHMEM_NR_DIRECT there is the pointer
- * i_indirect which points to a page which holds in the first half
- * doubly indirect blocks, in the second half triple indirect blocks:
- *
- * For an artificial ENTRIES_PER_PAGE = 4 this would lead to the
- * following layout (for SHMEM_NR_DIRECT == 16):
- *
- * i_indirect -> dir --> 16-19
- *           |      +-> 20-23
- *           |
- *           +-->dir2 --> 24-27
- *           |        +-> 28-31
- *           |        +-> 32-35
- *           |        +-> 36-39
- *           |
- *           +-->dir3 --> 40-43
- *                    +-> 44-47
- *                    +-> 48-51
- *                    +-> 52-55
+/*
+ * Replace item expected in radix tree by a new item, while holding tree lock.
  */
-static swp_entry_t *shmem_swp_entry(struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long index, struct page **page)
-{
-       unsigned long offset;
-       struct page **dir;
-       struct page *subdir;
+static int shmem_radix_tree_replace(struct address_space *mapping,
+                       pgoff_t index, void *expected, void *replacement)
+{
+       void **pslot;
+       void *item = NULL;
+
+       VM_BUG_ON(!expected);
+       pslot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree, index);
+       if (pslot)
+               item = radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(pslot,
+                                                       &mapping->tree_lock);
+       if (item != expected)
+               return -ENOENT;
+       if (replacement)
+               radix_tree_replace_slot(pslot, replacement);
+       else
+               radix_tree_delete(&mapping->page_tree, index);
+       return 0;
+}
 
-       if (index < SHMEM_NR_DIRECT) {
-               shmem_swp_balance_unmap();
-               return info->i_direct+index;
-       }
-       if (!info->i_indirect) {
-               if (page) {
-                       info->i_indirect = *page;
-                       *page = NULL;
-               }
-               return NULL;                    /* need another page */
-       }
+/*
+ * Like add_to_page_cache_locked, but error if expected item has gone.
+ */
+static int shmem_add_to_page_cache(struct page *page,
+                                  struct address_space *mapping,
+                                  pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp, void *expected)
+{
+       int error = 0;
 
-       index -= SHMEM_NR_DIRECT;
-       offset = index % ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
-       index /= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
-       dir = shmem_dir_map(info->i_indirect);
-
-       if (index >= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2) {
-               index -= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2;
-               dir += ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2 + index/ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
-               index %= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
-               subdir = *dir;
-               if (!subdir) {
-                       if (page) {
-                               *dir = *page;
-                               *page = NULL;
-                       }
-                       shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
-                       return NULL;            /* need another page */
-               }
-               shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
-               dir = shmem_dir_map(subdir);
-       }
+       VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
+       VM_BUG_ON(!PageSwapBacked(page));
 
-       dir += index;
-       subdir = *dir;
-       if (!subdir) {
-               if (!page || !(subdir = *page)) {
-                       shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
-                       return NULL;            /* need a page */
+       if (!expected)
+               error = radix_tree_preload(gfp & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
+       if (!error) {
+               page_cache_get(page);
+               page->mapping = mapping;
+               page->index = index;
+
+               spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+               if (!expected)
+                       error = radix_tree_insert(&mapping->page_tree,
+                                                       index, page);
+               else
+                       error = shmem_radix_tree_replace(mapping, index,
+                                                       expected, page);
+               if (!error) {
+                       mapping->nrpages++;
+                       __inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES);
+                       __inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_SHMEM);
+                       spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+               } else {
+                       page->mapping = NULL;
+                       spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+                       page_cache_release(page);
                }
-               *dir = subdir;
-               *page = NULL;
+               if (!expected)
+                       radix_tree_preload_end();
        }
-       shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
-       return shmem_swp_map(subdir) + offset;
+       if (error)
+               mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(page);
+       return error;
 }
 
-static void shmem_swp_set(struct shmem_inode_info *info, swp_entry_t *entry, unsigned long value)
+/*
+ * Like delete_from_page_cache, but substitutes swap for page.
+ */
+static void shmem_delete_from_page_cache(struct page *page, void *radswap)
 {
-       long incdec = value? 1: -1;
+       struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
+       int error;
 
-       entry->val = value;
-       info->swapped += incdec;
-       if ((unsigned long)(entry - info->i_direct) >= SHMEM_NR_DIRECT) {
-               struct page *page = kmap_atomic_to_page(entry);
-               set_page_private(page, page_private(page) + incdec);
-       }
+       spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+       error = shmem_radix_tree_replace(mapping, page->index, page, radswap);
+       page->mapping = NULL;
+       mapping->nrpages--;
+       __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES);
+       __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_SHMEM);
+       spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+       page_cache_release(page);
+       BUG_ON(error);
 }
 
-/**
- * shmem_swp_alloc - get the position of the swap entry for the page.
- * @info:      info structure for the inode
- * @index:     index of the page to find
- * @sgp:       check and recheck i_size? skip allocation?
- *
- * If the entry does not exist, allocate it.
+/*
+ * Like find_get_pages, but collecting swap entries as well as pages.
  */
-static swp_entry_t *shmem_swp_alloc(struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long index, enum sgp_type sgp)
-{
-       struct inode *inode = &info->vfs_inode;
-       struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
-       struct page *page = NULL;
-       swp_entry_t *entry;
-
-       if (sgp != SGP_WRITE &&
-           ((loff_t) index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) >= i_size_read(inode))
-               return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-
-       while (!(entry = shmem_swp_entry(info, index, &page))) {
-               if (sgp == SGP_READ)
-                       return shmem_swp_map(ZERO_PAGE(0));
-               /*
-                * Test free_blocks against 1 not 0, since we have 1 data
-                * page (and perhaps indirect index pages) yet to allocate:
-                * a waste to allocate index if we cannot allocate data.
-                */
-               if (sbinfo->max_blocks) {
-                       spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-                       if (sbinfo->free_blocks <= 1) {
-                               spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-                               return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
-                       }
-                       sbinfo->free_blocks--;
-                       inode->i_blocks += BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
-                       spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
+static unsigned shmem_find_get_pages_and_swap(struct address_space *mapping,
+                                       pgoff_t start, unsigned int nr_pages,
+                                       struct page **pages, pgoff_t *indices)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+       unsigned int ret;
+       unsigned int nr_found;
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+restart:
+       nr_found = radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree,
+                               (void ***)pages, indices, start, nr_pages);
+       ret = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_found; i++) {
+               struct page *page;
+repeat:
+               page = radix_tree_deref_slot((void **)pages[i]);
+               if (unlikely(!page))
+                       continue;
+               if (radix_tree_exception(page)) {
+                       if (radix_tree_deref_retry(page))
+                               goto restart;
+                       /*
+                        * Otherwise, we must be storing a swap entry
+                        * here as an exceptional entry: so return it
+                        * without attempting to raise page count.
+                        */
+                       goto export;
                }
+               if (!page_cache_get_speculative(page))
+                       goto repeat;
 
-               spin_unlock(&info->lock);
-               page = shmem_dir_alloc(mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping));
-               if (page)
-                       set_page_private(page, 0);
-               spin_lock(&info->lock);
-
-               if (!page) {
-                       shmem_free_blocks(inode, 1);
-                       return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-               }
-               if (sgp != SGP_WRITE &&
-                   ((loff_t) index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) >= i_size_read(inode)) {
-                       entry = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-                       break;
+               /* Has the page moved? */
+               if (unlikely(page != *((void **)pages[i]))) {
+                       page_cache_release(page);
+                       goto repeat;
                }
-               if (info->next_index <= index)
-                       info->next_index = index + 1;
+export:
+               indices[ret] = indices[i];
+               pages[ret] = page;
+               ret++;
        }
-       if (page) {
-               /* another task gave its page, or truncated the file */
-               shmem_free_blocks(inode, 1);
-               shmem_dir_free(page);
-       }
-       if (info->next_index <= index && !IS_ERR(entry))
-               info->next_index = index + 1;
-       return entry;
+       if (unlikely(!ret && nr_found))
+               goto restart;
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       return ret;
 }
 
-/**
- * shmem_free_swp - free some swap entries in a directory
- * @dir:        pointer to the directory
- * @edir:       pointer after last entry of the directory
- * @punch_lock: pointer to spinlock when needed for the holepunch case
+/*
+ * Remove swap entry from radix tree, free the swap and its page cache.
  */
-static int shmem_free_swp(swp_entry_t *dir, swp_entry_t *edir,
-                                               spinlock_t *punch_lock)
-{
-       spinlock_t *punch_unlock = NULL;
-       swp_entry_t *ptr;
-       int freed = 0;
-
-       for (ptr = dir; ptr < edir; ptr++) {
-               if (ptr->val) {
-                       if (unlikely(punch_lock)) {
-                               punch_unlock = punch_lock;
-                               punch_lock = NULL;
-                               spin_lock(punch_unlock);
-                               if (!ptr->val)
-                                       continue;
-                       }
-                       free_swap_and_cache(*ptr);
-                       *ptr = (swp_entry_t){0};
-                       freed++;
-               }
-       }
-       if (punch_unlock)
-               spin_unlock(punch_unlock);
-       return freed;
-}
-
-static int shmem_map_and_free_swp(struct page *subdir, int offset,
-               int limit, struct page ***dir, spinlock_t *punch_lock)
-{
-       swp_entry_t *ptr;
-       int freed = 0;
-
-       ptr = shmem_swp_map(subdir);
-       for (; offset < limit; offset += LATENCY_LIMIT) {
-               int size = limit - offset;
-               if (size > LATENCY_LIMIT)
-                       size = LATENCY_LIMIT;
-               freed += shmem_free_swp(ptr+offset, ptr+offset+size,
-                                                       punch_lock);
-               if (need_resched()) {
-                       shmem_swp_unmap(ptr);
-                       if (*dir) {
-                               shmem_dir_unmap(*dir);
-                               *dir = NULL;
-                       }
-                       cond_resched();
-                       ptr = shmem_swp_map(subdir);
-               }
-       }
-       shmem_swp_unmap(ptr);
-       return freed;
+static int shmem_free_swap(struct address_space *mapping,
+                          pgoff_t index, void *radswap)
+{
+       int error;
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+       error = shmem_radix_tree_replace(mapping, index, radswap, NULL);
+       spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+       if (!error)
+               free_swap_and_cache(radix_to_swp_entry(radswap));
+       return error;
 }
 
-static void shmem_free_pages(struct list_head *next)
+/*
+ * Pagevec may contain swap entries, so shuffle up pages before releasing.
+ */
+static void shmem_pagevec_release(struct pagevec *pvec)
 {
-       struct page *page;
-       int freed = 0;
-
-       do {
-               page = container_of(next, struct page, lru);
-               next = next->next;
-               shmem_dir_free(page);
-               freed++;
-               if (freed >= LATENCY_LIMIT) {
-                       cond_resched();
-                       freed = 0;
-               }
-       } while (next);
+       int i, j;
+
+       for (i = 0, j = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); i++) {
+               struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];
+               if (!radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page))
+                       pvec->pages[j++] = page;
+       }
+       pvec->nr = j;
+       pagevec_release(pvec);
 }
 
-static void shmem_truncate_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end)
+/*
+ * Remove range of pages and swap entries from radix tree, and free them.
+ */
+void shmem_truncate_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
 {
+       struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
        struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
-       unsigned long idx;
-       unsigned long size;
-       unsigned long limit;
-       unsigned long stage;
-       unsigned long diroff;
-       struct page **dir;
-       struct page *topdir;
-       struct page *middir;
-       struct page *subdir;
-       swp_entry_t *ptr;
-       LIST_HEAD(pages_to_free);
-       long nr_pages_to_free = 0;
+       pgoff_t start = (lstart + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+       unsigned partial = lstart & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+       pgoff_t end = (lend >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
+       struct pagevec pvec;
+       pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
        long nr_swaps_freed = 0;
-       int offset;
-       int freed;
-       int punch_hole;
-       spinlock_t *needs_lock;
-       spinlock_t *punch_lock;
-       unsigned long upper_limit;
+       pgoff_t index;
+       int i;
+
+       BUG_ON((lend & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)) != (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1));
+
+       pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
+       index = start;
+       while (index <= end) {
+               pvec.nr = shmem_find_get_pages_and_swap(mapping, index,
+                       min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1,
+                                                       pvec.pages, indices);
+               if (!pvec.nr)
+                       break;
+               mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
+               for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
+                       struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
 
-       inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
-       idx = (start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
-       if (idx >= info->next_index)
-               return;
+                       index = indices[i];
+                       if (index > end)
+                               break;
 
-       spin_lock(&info->lock);
-       info->flags |= SHMEM_TRUNCATE;
-       if (likely(end == (loff_t) -1)) {
-               limit = info->next_index;
-               upper_limit = SHMEM_MAX_INDEX;
-               info->next_index = idx;
-               needs_lock = NULL;
-               punch_hole = 0;
-       } else {
-               if (end + 1 >= inode->i_size) { /* we may free a little more */
-                       limit = (inode->i_size + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >>
-                                                       PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
-                       upper_limit = SHMEM_MAX_INDEX;
-               } else {
-                       limit = (end + 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
-                       upper_limit = limit;
-               }
-               needs_lock = &info->lock;
-               punch_hole = 1;
-       }
+                       if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
+                               nr_swaps_freed += !shmem_free_swap(mapping,
+                                                               index, page);
+                               continue;
+                       }
 
-       topdir = info->i_indirect;
-       if (topdir && idx <= SHMEM_NR_DIRECT && !punch_hole) {
-               info->i_indirect = NULL;
-               nr_pages_to_free++;
-               list_add(&topdir->lru, &pages_to_free);
+                       if (!trylock_page(page))
+                               continue;
+                       if (page->mapping == mapping) {
+                               VM_BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
+                               truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
+                       }
+                       unlock_page(page);
+               }
+               shmem_pagevec_release(&pvec);
+               mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
+               cond_resched();
+               index++;
        }
-       spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 
-       if (info->swapped && idx < SHMEM_NR_DIRECT) {
-               ptr = info->i_direct;
-               size = limit;
-               if (size > SHMEM_NR_DIRECT)
-                       size = SHMEM_NR_DIRECT;
-               nr_swaps_freed = shmem_free_swp(ptr+idx, ptr+size, needs_lock);
+       if (partial) {
+               struct page *page = NULL;
+               shmem_getpage(inode, start - 1, &page, SGP_READ, NULL);
+               if (page) {
+                       zero_user_segment(page, partial, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+                       set_page_dirty(page);
+                       unlock_page(page);
+                       page_cache_release(page);
+               }
        }
 
-       /*
-        * If there are no indirect blocks or we are punching a hole
-        * below indirect blocks, nothing to be done.
-        */
-       if (!topdir || limit <= SHMEM_NR_DIRECT)
-               goto done2;
+       index = start;
+       for ( ; ; ) {
+               cond_resched();
+               pvec.nr = shmem_find_get_pages_and_swap(mapping, index,
+                       min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1,
+                                                       pvec.pages, indices);
+               if (!pvec.nr) {
+                       if (index == start)
+                               break;
+                       index = start;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (index == start && indices[0] > end) {
+                       shmem_pagevec_release(&pvec);
+                       break;
+               }
+               mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
+               for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
+                       struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
 
-       /*
-        * The truncation case has already dropped info->lock, and we're safe
-        * because i_size and next_index have already been lowered, preventing
-        * access beyond.  But in the punch_hole case, we still need to take
-        * the lock when updating the swap directory, because there might be
-        * racing accesses by shmem_getpage(SGP_CACHE), shmem_unuse_inode or
-        * shmem_writepage.  However, whenever we find we can remove a whole
-        * directory page (not at the misaligned start or end of the range),
-        * we first NULLify its pointer in the level above, and then have no
-        * need to take the lock when updating its contents: needs_lock and
-        * punch_lock (either pointing to info->lock or NULL) manage this.
-        */
+                       index = indices[i];
+                       if (index > end)
+                               break;
 
-       upper_limit -= SHMEM_NR_DIRECT;
-       limit -= SHMEM_NR_DIRECT;
-       idx = (idx > SHMEM_NR_DIRECT)? (idx - SHMEM_NR_DIRECT): 0;
-       offset = idx % ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
-       idx -= offset;
-
-       dir = shmem_dir_map(topdir);
-       stage = ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE/2;
-       if (idx < ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE/2) {
-               middir = topdir;
-               diroff = idx/ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
-       } else {
-               dir += ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2;
-               dir += (idx - ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE/2)/ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
-               while (stage <= idx)
-                       stage += ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
-               middir = *dir;
-               if (*dir) {
-                       diroff = ((idx - ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE/2) %
-                               ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE) / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
-                       if (!diroff && !offset && upper_limit >= stage) {
-                               if (needs_lock) {
-                                       spin_lock(needs_lock);
-                                       *dir = NULL;
-                                       spin_unlock(needs_lock);
-                                       needs_lock = NULL;
-                               } else
-                                       *dir = NULL;
-                               nr_pages_to_free++;
-                               list_add(&middir->lru, &pages_to_free);
+                       if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
+                               nr_swaps_freed += !shmem_free_swap(mapping,
+                                                               index, page);
+                               continue;
                        }
-                       shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
-                       dir = shmem_dir_map(middir);
-               } else {
-                       diroff = 0;
-                       offset = 0;
-                       idx = stage;
-               }
-       }
 
-       for (; idx < limit; idx += ENTRIES_PER_PAGE, diroff++) {
-               if (unlikely(idx == stage)) {
-                       shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
-                       dir = shmem_dir_map(topdir) +
-                           ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2 + idx/ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
-                       while (!*dir) {
-                               dir++;
-                               idx += ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
-                               if (idx >= limit)
-                                       goto done1;
-                       }
-                       stage = idx + ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
-                       middir = *dir;
-                       if (punch_hole)
-                               needs_lock = &info->lock;
-                       if (upper_limit >= stage) {
-                               if (needs_lock) {
-                                       spin_lock(needs_lock);
-                                       *dir = NULL;
-                                       spin_unlock(needs_lock);
-                                       needs_lock = NULL;
-                               } else
-                                       *dir = NULL;
-                               nr_pages_to_free++;
-                               list_add(&middir->lru, &pages_to_free);
+                       lock_page(page);
+                       if (page->mapping == mapping) {
+                               VM_BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
+                               truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
                        }
-                       shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
-                       cond_resched();
-                       dir = shmem_dir_map(middir);
-                       diroff = 0;
-               }
-               punch_lock = needs_lock;
-               subdir = dir[diroff];
-               if (subdir && !offset && upper_limit-idx >= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE) {
-                       if (needs_lock) {
-                               spin_lock(needs_lock);
-                               dir[diroff] = NULL;
-                               spin_unlock(needs_lock);
-                               punch_lock = NULL;
-                       } else
-                               dir[diroff] = NULL;
-                       nr_pages_to_free++;
-                       list_add(&subdir->lru, &pages_to_free);
-               }
-               if (subdir && page_private(subdir) /* has swap entries */) {
-                       size = limit - idx;
-                       if (size > ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)
-                               size = ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
-                       freed = shmem_map_and_free_swp(subdir,
-                                       offset, size, &dir, punch_lock);
-                       if (!dir)
-                               dir = shmem_dir_map(middir);
-                       nr_swaps_freed += freed;
-                       if (offset || punch_lock) {
-                               spin_lock(&info->lock);
-                               set_page_private(subdir,
-                                       page_private(subdir) - freed);
-                               spin_unlock(&info->lock);
-                       } else
-                               BUG_ON(page_private(subdir) != freed);
+                       unlock_page(page);
                }
-               offset = 0;
-       }
-done1:
-       shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
-done2:
-       if (inode->i_mapping->nrpages && (info->flags & SHMEM_PAGEIN)) {
-               /*
-                * Call truncate_inode_pages again: racing shmem_unuse_inode
-                * may have swizzled a page in from swap since vmtruncate or
-                * generic_delete_inode did it, before we lowered next_index.
-                * Also, though shmem_getpage checks i_size before adding to
-                * cache, no recheck after: so fix the narrow window there too.
-                *
-                * Recalling truncate_inode_pages_range and unmap_mapping_range
-                * every time for punch_hole (which never got a chance to clear
-                * SHMEM_PAGEIN at the start of vmtruncate_range) is expensive,
-                * yet hardly ever necessary: try to optimize them out later.
-                */
-               truncate_inode_pages_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
-               if (punch_hole)
-                       unmap_mapping_range(inode->i_mapping, start,
-                                                       end - start, 1);
+               shmem_pagevec_release(&pvec);
+               mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
+               index++;
        }
 
        spin_lock(&info->lock);
-       info->flags &= ~SHMEM_TRUNCATE;
        info->swapped -= nr_swaps_freed;
-       if (nr_pages_to_free)
-               shmem_free_blocks(inode, nr_pages_to_free);
        shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
        spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 
-       /*
-        * Empty swap vector directory pages to be freed?
-        */
-       if (!list_empty(&pages_to_free)) {
-               pages_to_free.prev->next = NULL;
-               shmem_free_pages(pages_to_free.next);
-       }
-}
-
-static void shmem_truncate(struct inode *inode)
-{
-       shmem_truncate_range(inode, inode->i_size, (loff_t)-1);
+       inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shmem_truncate_range);
 
-static int shmem_notify_change(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
+static int shmem_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 {
        struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-       struct page *page = NULL;
        int error;
 
+       error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
+       if (error)
+               return error;
+
        if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)) {
-               if (attr->ia_size < inode->i_size) {
-                       /*
-                        * If truncating down to a partial page, then
-                        * if that page is already allocated, hold it
-                        * in memory until the truncation is over, so
-                        * truncate_partial_page cannnot miss it were
-                        * it assigned to swap.
-                        */
-                       if (attr->ia_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1)) {
-                               (void) shmem_getpage(inode,
-                                       attr->ia_size>>PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
-                                               &page, SGP_READ, NULL);
-                               if (page)
-                                       unlock_page(page);
-                       }
-                       /*
-                        * Reset SHMEM_PAGEIN flag so that shmem_truncate can
-                        * detect if any pages might have been added to cache
-                        * after truncate_inode_pages.  But we needn't bother
-                        * if it's being fully truncated to zero-length: the
-                        * nrpages check is efficient enough in that case.
-                        */
-                       if (attr->ia_size) {
-                               struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
-                               spin_lock(&info->lock);
-                               info->flags &= ~SHMEM_PAGEIN;
-                               spin_unlock(&info->lock);
-                       }
+               loff_t oldsize = inode->i_size;
+               loff_t newsize = attr->ia_size;
+
+               if (newsize != oldsize) {
+                       i_size_write(inode, newsize);
+                       inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
+               }
+               if (newsize < oldsize) {
+                       loff_t holebegin = round_up(newsize, PAGE_SIZE);
+                       unmap_mapping_range(inode->i_mapping, holebegin, 0, 1);
+                       shmem_truncate_range(inode, newsize, (loff_t)-1);
+                       /* unmap again to remove racily COWed private pages */
+                       unmap_mapping_range(inode->i_mapping, holebegin, 0, 1);
                }
        }
 
-       error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
-       if (!error)
-               error = inode_setattr(inode, attr);
+       setattr_copy(inode, attr);
 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
-       if (!error && (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
-               error = generic_acl_chmod(inode, &shmem_acl_ops);
+       if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
+               error = generic_acl_chmod(inode);
 #endif
-       if (page)
-               page_cache_release(page);
        return error;
 }
 
-static void shmem_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
+static void shmem_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
        struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
+       struct shmem_xattr *xattr, *nxattr;
 
-       if (inode->i_op->truncate == shmem_truncate) {
-               truncate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, 0);
+       if (inode->i_mapping->a_ops == &shmem_aops) {
                shmem_unacct_size(info->flags, inode->i_size);
                inode->i_size = 0;
-               shmem_truncate(inode);
+               shmem_truncate_range(inode, 0, (loff_t)-1);
                if (!list_empty(&info->swaplist)) {
                        mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
                        list_del_init(&info->swaplist);
                        mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
                }
+       } else
+               kfree(info->symlink);
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(xattr, nxattr, &info->xattr_list, list) {
+               kfree(xattr->name);
+               kfree(xattr);
        }
        BUG_ON(inode->i_blocks);
        shmem_free_inode(inode->i_sb);
-       clear_inode(inode);
-}
-
-static inline int shmem_find_swp(swp_entry_t entry, swp_entry_t *dir, swp_entry_t *edir)
-{
-       swp_entry_t *ptr;
-
-       for (ptr = dir; ptr < edir; ptr++) {
-               if (ptr->val == entry.val)
-                       return ptr - dir;
-       }
-       return -1;
+       end_writeback(inode);
 }
 
-static int shmem_unuse_inode(struct shmem_inode_info *info, swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
+/*
+ * If swap found in inode, free it and move page from swapcache to filecache.
+ */
+static int shmem_unuse_inode(struct shmem_inode_info *info,
+                            swp_entry_t swap, struct page *page)
 {
-       struct inode *inode;
-       unsigned long idx;
-       unsigned long size;
-       unsigned long limit;
-       unsigned long stage;
-       struct page **dir;
-       struct page *subdir;
-       swp_entry_t *ptr;
-       int offset;
+       struct address_space *mapping = info->vfs_inode.i_mapping;
+       void *radswap;
+       pgoff_t index;
        int error;
 
-       idx = 0;
-       ptr = info->i_direct;
-       spin_lock(&info->lock);
-       if (!info->swapped) {
-               list_del_init(&info->swaplist);
-               goto lost2;
-       }
-       limit = info->next_index;
-       size = limit;
-       if (size > SHMEM_NR_DIRECT)
-               size = SHMEM_NR_DIRECT;
-       offset = shmem_find_swp(entry, ptr, ptr+size);
-       if (offset >= 0)
-               goto found;
-       if (!info->i_indirect)
-               goto lost2;
-
-       dir = shmem_dir_map(info->i_indirect);
-       stage = SHMEM_NR_DIRECT + ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE/2;
-
-       for (idx = SHMEM_NR_DIRECT; idx < limit; idx += ENTRIES_PER_PAGE, dir++) {
-               if (unlikely(idx == stage)) {
-                       shmem_dir_unmap(dir-1);
-                       if (cond_resched_lock(&info->lock)) {
-                               /* check it has not been truncated */
-                               if (limit > info->next_index) {
-                                       limit = info->next_index;
-                                       if (idx >= limit)
-                                               goto lost2;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       dir = shmem_dir_map(info->i_indirect) +
-                           ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2 + idx/ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
-                       while (!*dir) {
-                               dir++;
-                               idx += ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
-                               if (idx >= limit)
-                                       goto lost1;
-                       }
-                       stage = idx + ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
-                       subdir = *dir;
-                       shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
-                       dir = shmem_dir_map(subdir);
-               }
-               subdir = *dir;
-               if (subdir && page_private(subdir)) {
-                       ptr = shmem_swp_map(subdir);
-                       size = limit - idx;
-                       if (size > ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)
-                               size = ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
-                       offset = shmem_find_swp(entry, ptr, ptr+size);
-                       shmem_swp_unmap(ptr);
-                       if (offset >= 0) {
-                               shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
-                               goto found;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-lost1:
-       shmem_dir_unmap(dir-1);
-lost2:
-       spin_unlock(&info->lock);
-       return 0;
-found:
-       idx += offset;
-       inode = igrab(&info->vfs_inode);
-       spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+       radswap = swp_to_radix_entry(swap);
+       index = radix_tree_locate_item(&mapping->page_tree, radswap);
+       if (index == -1)
+               return 0;
 
        /*
         * Move _head_ to start search for next from here.
-        * But be careful: shmem_delete_inode checks list_empty without taking
+        * But be careful: shmem_evict_inode checks list_empty without taking
         * mutex, and there's an instant in list_move_tail when info->swaplist
-        * would appear empty, if it were the only one on shmem_swaplist.  We
-        * could avoid doing it if inode NULL; or use this minor optimization.
+        * would appear empty, if it were the only one on shmem_swaplist.
         */
        if (shmem_swaplist.next != &info->swaplist)
                list_move_tail(&shmem_swaplist, &info->swaplist);
-       mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
 
-       error = 1;
-       if (!inode)
-               goto out;
        /*
-        * Charge page using GFP_KERNEL while we can wait.
-        * Charged back to the user(not to caller) when swap account is used.
-        * add_to_page_cache() will be called with GFP_NOWAIT.
+        * We rely on shmem_swaplist_mutex, not only to protect the swaplist,
+        * but also to hold up shmem_evict_inode(): so inode cannot be freed
+        * beneath us (pagelock doesn't help until the page is in pagecache).
         */
-       error = mem_cgroup_cache_charge(page, current->mm, GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (error)
-               goto out;
-       error = radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (error) {
-               mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(page);
-               goto out;
-       }
-       error = 1;
+       error = shmem_add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, index,
+                                               GFP_NOWAIT, radswap);
+       /* which does mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page on error */
 
-       spin_lock(&info->lock);
-       ptr = shmem_swp_entry(info, idx, NULL);
-       if (ptr && ptr->val == entry.val) {
-               error = add_to_page_cache_locked(page, inode->i_mapping,
-                                               idx, GFP_NOWAIT);
-               /* does mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page on error */
-       } else  /* we must compensate for our precharge above */
-               mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(page);
-
-       if (error == -EEXIST) {
-               struct page *filepage = find_get_page(inode->i_mapping, idx);
-               error = 1;
-               if (filepage) {
-                       /*
-                        * There might be a more uptodate page coming down
-                        * from a stacked writepage: forget our swappage if so.
-                        */
-                       if (PageUptodate(filepage))
-                               error = 0;
-                       page_cache_release(filepage);
-               }
-       }
-       if (!error) {
+       if (error != -ENOMEM) {
+               /*
+                * Truncation and eviction use free_swap_and_cache(), which
+                * only does trylock page: if we raced, best clean up here.
+                */
                delete_from_swap_cache(page);
                set_page_dirty(page);
-               info->flags |= SHMEM_PAGEIN;
-               shmem_swp_set(info, ptr, 0);
-               swap_free(entry);
+               if (!error) {
+                       spin_lock(&info->lock);
+                       info->swapped--;
+                       spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+                       swap_free(swap);
+               }
                error = 1;      /* not an error, but entry was found */
        }
-       if (ptr)
-               shmem_swp_unmap(ptr);
-       spin_unlock(&info->lock);
-       radix_tree_preload_end();
-out:
-       unlock_page(page);
-       page_cache_release(page);
-       iput(inode);            /* allows for NULL */
        return error;
 }
 
 /*
- * shmem_unuse() search for an eventually swapped out shmem page.
+ * Search through swapped inodes to find and replace swap by page.
  */
-int shmem_unuse(swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
+int shmem_unuse(swp_entry_t swap, struct page *page)
 {
-       struct list_head *p, *next;
+       struct list_head *this, *next;
        struct shmem_inode_info *info;
        int found = 0;
+       int error;
+
+       /*
+        * Charge page using GFP_KERNEL while we can wait, before taking
+        * the shmem_swaplist_mutex which might hold up shmem_writepage().
+        * Charged back to the user (not to caller) when swap account is used.
+        */
+       error = mem_cgroup_cache_charge(page, current->mm, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (error)
+               goto out;
+       /* No radix_tree_preload: swap entry keeps a place for page in tree */
 
        mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
-       list_for_each_safe(p, next, &shmem_swaplist) {
-               info = list_entry(p, struct shmem_inode_info, swaplist);
-               found = shmem_unuse_inode(info, entry, page);
+       list_for_each_safe(this, next, &shmem_swaplist) {
+               info = list_entry(this, struct shmem_inode_info, swaplist);
+               if (info->swapped)
+                       found = shmem_unuse_inode(info, swap, page);
+               else
+                       list_del_init(&info->swaplist);
                cond_resched();
                if (found)
-                       goto out;
+                       break;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
-out:   return found;   /* 0 or 1 or -ENOMEM */
+
+       if (!found)
+               mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(page);
+       if (found < 0)
+               error = found;
+out:
+       unlock_page(page);
+       page_cache_release(page);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1027,10 +669,10 @@ out:     return found;   /* 0 or 1 or -ENOMEM */
 static int shmem_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 {
        struct shmem_inode_info *info;
-       swp_entry_t *entry, swap;
        struct address_space *mapping;
-       unsigned long index;
        struct inode *inode;
+       swp_entry_t swap;
+       pgoff_t index;
 
        BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
        mapping = page->mapping;
@@ -1045,58 +687,46 @@ static int shmem_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
        /*
         * shmem_backing_dev_info's capabilities prevent regular writeback or
         * sync from ever calling shmem_writepage; but a stacking filesystem
-        * may use the ->writepage of its underlying filesystem, in which case
+        * might use ->writepage of its underlying filesystem, in which case
         * tmpfs should write out to swap only in response to memory pressure,
-        * and not for pdflush or sync.  However, in those cases, we do still
-        * want to check if there's a redundant swappage to be discarded.
+        * and not for the writeback threads or sync.
         */
-       if (wbc->for_reclaim)
-               swap = get_swap_page();
-       else
-               swap.val = 0;
-
-       spin_lock(&info->lock);
-       if (index >= info->next_index) {
-               BUG_ON(!(info->flags & SHMEM_TRUNCATE));
-               goto unlock;
-       }
-       entry = shmem_swp_entry(info, index, NULL);
-       if (entry->val) {
-               /*
-                * The more uptodate page coming down from a stacked
-                * writepage should replace our old swappage.
-                */
-               free_swap_and_cache(*entry);
-               shmem_swp_set(info, entry, 0);
+       if (!wbc->for_reclaim) {
+               WARN_ON_ONCE(1);        /* Still happens? Tell us about it! */
+               goto redirty;
        }
-       shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
+       swap = get_swap_page();
+       if (!swap.val)
+               goto redirty;
 
-       if (swap.val && add_to_swap_cache(page, swap, GFP_ATOMIC) == 0) {
-               remove_from_page_cache(page);
-               shmem_swp_set(info, entry, swap.val);
-               shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
-               if (list_empty(&info->swaplist))
-                       inode = igrab(inode);
-               else
-                       inode = NULL;
+       /*
+        * Add inode to shmem_unuse()'s list of swapped-out inodes,
+        * if it's not already there.  Do it now before the page is
+        * moved to swap cache, when its pagelock no longer protects
+        * the inode from eviction.  But don't unlock the mutex until
+        * we've incremented swapped, because shmem_unuse_inode() will
+        * prune a !swapped inode from the swaplist under this mutex.
+        */
+       mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
+       if (list_empty(&info->swaplist))
+               list_add_tail(&info->swaplist, &shmem_swaplist);
+
+       if (add_to_swap_cache(page, swap, GFP_ATOMIC) == 0) {
+               swap_shmem_alloc(swap);
+               shmem_delete_from_page_cache(page, swp_to_radix_entry(swap));
+
+               spin_lock(&info->lock);
+               info->swapped++;
+               shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
                spin_unlock(&info->lock);
-               swap_duplicate(swap);
+
+               mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
                BUG_ON(page_mapped(page));
-               page_cache_release(page);       /* pagecache ref */
                swap_writepage(page, wbc);
-               if (inode) {
-                       mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
-                       /* move instead of add in case we're racing */
-                       list_move_tail(&info->swaplist, &shmem_swaplist);
-                       mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
-                       iput(inode);
-               }
                return 0;
        }
 
-       shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
-unlock:
-       spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+       mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
        swapcache_free(swap, NULL);
 redirty:
        set_page_dirty(page);
@@ -1133,35 +763,33 @@ static struct mempolicy *shmem_get_sbmpol(struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_TMPFS */
 
-static struct page *shmem_swapin(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp,
-                       struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long idx)
+static struct page *shmem_swapin(swp_entry_t swap, gfp_t gfp,
+                       struct shmem_inode_info *info, pgoff_t index)
 {
        struct mempolicy mpol, *spol;
        struct vm_area_struct pvma;
-       struct page *page;
 
        spol = mpol_cond_copy(&mpol,
-                               mpol_shared_policy_lookup(&info->policy, idx));
+                       mpol_shared_policy_lookup(&info->policy, index));
 
        /* Create a pseudo vma that just contains the policy */
        pvma.vm_start = 0;
-       pvma.vm_pgoff = idx;
+       pvma.vm_pgoff = index;
        pvma.vm_ops = NULL;
        pvma.vm_policy = spol;
-       page = swapin_readahead(entry, gfp, &pvma, 0);
-       return page;
+       return swapin_readahead(swap, gfp, &pvma, 0);
 }
 
 static struct page *shmem_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp,
-                       struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long idx)
+                       struct shmem_inode_info *info, pgoff_t index)
 {
        struct vm_area_struct pvma;
 
        /* Create a pseudo vma that just contains the policy */
        pvma.vm_start = 0;
-       pvma.vm_pgoff = idx;
+       pvma.vm_pgoff = index;
        pvma.vm_ops = NULL;
-       pvma.vm_policy = mpol_shared_policy_lookup(&info->policy, idx);
+       pvma.vm_policy = mpol_shared_policy_lookup(&info->policy, index);
 
        /*
         * alloc_page_vma() will drop the shared policy reference
@@ -1170,19 +798,19 @@ static struct page *shmem_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp,
 }
 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
-static inline void shmem_show_mpol(struct seq_file *seq, struct mempolicy *p)
+static inline void shmem_show_mpol(struct seq_file *seq, struct mempolicy *mpol)
 {
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_TMPFS */
 
-static inline struct page *shmem_swapin(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp,
-                       struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long idx)
+static inline struct page *shmem_swapin(swp_entry_t swap, gfp_t gfp,
+                       struct shmem_inode_info *info, pgoff_t index)
 {
-       return swapin_readahead(entry, gfp, NULL, 0);
+       return swapin_readahead(swap, gfp, NULL, 0);
 }
 
 static inline struct page *shmem_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp,
-                       struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long idx)
+                       struct shmem_inode_info *info, pgoff_t index)
 {
        return alloc_page(gfp);
 }
@@ -1196,273 +824,195 @@ static inline struct mempolicy *shmem_get_sbmpol(struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo)
 #endif
 
 /*
- * shmem_getpage - either get the page from swap or allocate a new one
+ * shmem_getpage_gfp - find page in cache, or get from swap, or allocate
  *
  * If we allocate a new one we do not mark it dirty. That's up to the
  * vm. If we swap it in we mark it dirty since we also free the swap
  * entry since a page cannot live in both the swap and page cache
  */
-static int shmem_getpage(struct inode *inode, unsigned long idx,
-                       struct page **pagep, enum sgp_type sgp, int *type)
+static int shmem_getpage_gfp(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
+       struct page **pagep, enum sgp_type sgp, gfp_t gfp, int *fault_type)
 {
        struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
-       struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
+       struct shmem_inode_info *info;
        struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo;
-       struct page *filepage = *pagep;
-       struct page *swappage;
-       swp_entry_t *entry;
+       struct page *page;
        swp_entry_t swap;
-       gfp_t gfp;
        int error;
+       int once = 0;
 
-       if (idx >= SHMEM_MAX_INDEX)
+       if (index > (MAX_LFS_FILESIZE >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT))
                return -EFBIG;
+repeat:
+       swap.val = 0;
+       page = find_lock_page(mapping, index);
+       if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
+               swap = radix_to_swp_entry(page);
+               page = NULL;
+       }
 
-       if (type)
-               *type = 0;
+       if (sgp != SGP_WRITE &&
+           ((loff_t)index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) >= i_size_read(inode)) {
+               error = -EINVAL;
+               goto failed;
+       }
 
-       /*
-        * Normally, filepage is NULL on entry, and either found
-        * uptodate immediately, or allocated and zeroed, or read
-        * in under swappage, which is then assigned to filepage.
-        * But shmem_readpage (required for splice) passes in a locked
-        * filepage, which may be found not uptodate by other callers
-        * too, and may need to be copied from the swappage read in.
-        */
-repeat:
-       if (!filepage)
-               filepage = find_lock_page(mapping, idx);
-       if (filepage && PageUptodate(filepage))
-               goto done;
-       error = 0;
-       gfp = mapping_gfp_mask(mapping);
-       if (!filepage) {
+       if (page || (sgp == SGP_READ && !swap.val)) {
                /*
-                * Try to preload while we can wait, to not make a habit of
-                * draining atomic reserves; but don't latch on to this cpu.
+                * Once we can get the page lock, it must be uptodate:
+                * if there were an error in reading back from swap,
+                * the page would not be inserted into the filecache.
                 */
-               error = radix_tree_preload(gfp & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
-               if (error)
-                       goto failed;
-               radix_tree_preload_end();
+               BUG_ON(page && !PageUptodate(page));
+               *pagep = page;
+               return 0;
        }
 
-       spin_lock(&info->lock);
-       shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
-       entry = shmem_swp_alloc(info, idx, sgp);
-       if (IS_ERR(entry)) {
-               spin_unlock(&info->lock);
-               error = PTR_ERR(entry);
-               goto failed;
-       }
-       swap = *entry;
+       /*
+        * Fast cache lookup did not find it:
+        * bring it back from swap or allocate.
+        */
+       info = SHMEM_I(inode);
+       sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
 
        if (swap.val) {
                /* Look it up and read it in.. */
-               swappage = lookup_swap_cache(swap);
-               if (!swappage) {
-                       shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
+               page = lookup_swap_cache(swap);
+               if (!page) {
                        /* here we actually do the io */
-                       if (type && !(*type & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)) {
-                               __count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT);
-                               *type |= VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
-                       }
-                       spin_unlock(&info->lock);
-                       swappage = shmem_swapin(swap, gfp, info, idx);
-                       if (!swappage) {
-                               spin_lock(&info->lock);
-                               entry = shmem_swp_alloc(info, idx, sgp);
-                               if (IS_ERR(entry))
-                                       error = PTR_ERR(entry);
-                               else {
-                                       if (entry->val == swap.val)
-                                               error = -ENOMEM;
-                                       shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
-                               }
-                               spin_unlock(&info->lock);
-                               if (error)
-                                       goto failed;
-                               goto repeat;
+                       if (fault_type)
+                               *fault_type |= VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
+                       page = shmem_swapin(swap, gfp, info, index);
+                       if (!page) {
+                               error = -ENOMEM;
+                               goto failed;
                        }
-                       wait_on_page_locked(swappage);
-                       page_cache_release(swappage);
-                       goto repeat;
                }
 
                /* We have to do this with page locked to prevent races */
-               if (!trylock_page(swappage)) {
-                       shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
-                       spin_unlock(&info->lock);
-                       wait_on_page_locked(swappage);
-                       page_cache_release(swappage);
-                       goto repeat;
-               }
-               if (PageWriteback(swappage)) {
-                       shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
-                       spin_unlock(&info->lock);
-                       wait_on_page_writeback(swappage);
-                       unlock_page(swappage);
-                       page_cache_release(swappage);
-                       goto repeat;
-               }
-               if (!PageUptodate(swappage)) {
-                       shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
-                       spin_unlock(&info->lock);
-                       unlock_page(swappage);
-                       page_cache_release(swappage);
+               lock_page(page);
+               if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
                        error = -EIO;
                        goto failed;
                }
-
-               if (filepage) {
-                       shmem_swp_set(info, entry, 0);
-                       shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
-                       delete_from_swap_cache(swappage);
-                       spin_unlock(&info->lock);
-                       copy_highpage(filepage, swappage);
-                       unlock_page(swappage);
-                       page_cache_release(swappage);
-                       flush_dcache_page(filepage);
-                       SetPageUptodate(filepage);
-                       set_page_dirty(filepage);
-                       swap_free(swap);
-               } else if (!(error = add_to_page_cache_locked(swappage, mapping,
-                                       idx, GFP_NOWAIT))) {
-                       info->flags |= SHMEM_PAGEIN;
-                       shmem_swp_set(info, entry, 0);
-                       shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
-                       delete_from_swap_cache(swappage);
-                       spin_unlock(&info->lock);
-                       filepage = swappage;
-                       set_page_dirty(filepage);
-                       swap_free(swap);
-               } else {
-                       shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
-                       spin_unlock(&info->lock);
-                       if (error == -ENOMEM) {
-                               /*
-                                * reclaim from proper memory cgroup and
-                                * call memcg's OOM if needed.
-                                */
-                               error = mem_cgroup_shmem_charge_fallback(
-                                                               swappage,
-                                                               current->mm,
-                                                               gfp);
-                               if (error) {
-                                       unlock_page(swappage);
-                                       page_cache_release(swappage);
-                                       goto failed;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       unlock_page(swappage);
-                       page_cache_release(swappage);
-                       goto repeat;
-               }
-       } else if (sgp == SGP_READ && !filepage) {
-               shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
-               filepage = find_get_page(mapping, idx);
-               if (filepage &&
-                   (!PageUptodate(filepage) || !trylock_page(filepage))) {
-                       spin_unlock(&info->lock);
-                       wait_on_page_locked(filepage);
-                       page_cache_release(filepage);
-                       filepage = NULL;
-                       goto repeat;
+               wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+
+               /* Someone may have already done it for us */
+               if (page->mapping) {
+                       if (page->mapping == mapping &&
+                           page->index == index)
+                               goto done;
+                       error = -EEXIST;
+                       goto failed;
                }
+
+               error = mem_cgroup_cache_charge(page, current->mm,
+                                               gfp & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
+               if (!error)
+                       error = shmem_add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, index,
+                                               gfp, swp_to_radix_entry(swap));
+               if (error)
+                       goto failed;
+
+               spin_lock(&info->lock);
+               info->swapped--;
+               shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
                spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+
+               delete_from_swap_cache(page);
+               set_page_dirty(page);
+               swap_free(swap);
+
        } else {
-               shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
-               sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
-               if (sbinfo->max_blocks) {
-                       spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-                       if (sbinfo->free_blocks == 0 ||
-                           shmem_acct_block(info->flags)) {
-                               spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-                               spin_unlock(&info->lock);
-                               error = -ENOSPC;
-                               goto failed;
-                       }
-                       sbinfo->free_blocks--;
-                       inode->i_blocks += BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
-                       spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-               } else if (shmem_acct_block(info->flags)) {
-                       spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+               if (shmem_acct_block(info->flags)) {
                        error = -ENOSPC;
                        goto failed;
                }
-
-               if (!filepage) {
-                       int ret;
-
-                       spin_unlock(&info->lock);
-                       filepage = shmem_alloc_page(gfp, info, idx);
-                       if (!filepage) {
-                               shmem_unacct_blocks(info->flags, 1);
-                               shmem_free_blocks(inode, 1);
-                               error = -ENOMEM;
-                               goto failed;
-                       }
-                       SetPageSwapBacked(filepage);
-
-                       /* Precharge page while we can wait, compensate after */
-                       error = mem_cgroup_cache_charge(filepage, current->mm,
-                                       GFP_KERNEL);
-                       if (error) {
-                               page_cache_release(filepage);
-                               shmem_unacct_blocks(info->flags, 1);
-                               shmem_free_blocks(inode, 1);
-                               filepage = NULL;
-                               goto failed;
+               if (sbinfo->max_blocks) {
+                       if (percpu_counter_compare(&sbinfo->used_blocks,
+                                               sbinfo->max_blocks) >= 0) {
+                               error = -ENOSPC;
+                               goto unacct;
                        }
+                       percpu_counter_inc(&sbinfo->used_blocks);
+               }
 
-                       spin_lock(&info->lock);
-                       entry = shmem_swp_alloc(info, idx, sgp);
-                       if (IS_ERR(entry))
-                               error = PTR_ERR(entry);
-                       else {
-                               swap = *entry;
-                               shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
-                       }
-                       ret = error || swap.val;
-                       if (ret)
-                               mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(filepage);
-                       else
-                               ret = add_to_page_cache_lru(filepage, mapping,
-                                               idx, GFP_NOWAIT);
-                       /*
-                        * At add_to_page_cache_lru() failure, uncharge will
-                        * be done automatically.
-                        */
-                       if (ret) {
-                               spin_unlock(&info->lock);
-                               page_cache_release(filepage);
-                               shmem_unacct_blocks(info->flags, 1);
-                               shmem_free_blocks(inode, 1);
-                               filepage = NULL;
-                               if (error)
-                                       goto failed;
-                               goto repeat;
-                       }
-                       info->flags |= SHMEM_PAGEIN;
+               page = shmem_alloc_page(gfp, info, index);
+               if (!page) {
+                       error = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto decused;
                }
 
+               SetPageSwapBacked(page);
+               __set_page_locked(page);
+               error = mem_cgroup_cache_charge(page, current->mm,
+                                               gfp & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
+               if (!error)
+                       error = shmem_add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, index,
+                                               gfp, NULL);
+               if (error)
+                       goto decused;
+               lru_cache_add_anon(page);
+
+               spin_lock(&info->lock);
                info->alloced++;
+               inode->i_blocks += BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
+               shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
                spin_unlock(&info->lock);
-               clear_highpage(filepage);
-               flush_dcache_page(filepage);
-               SetPageUptodate(filepage);
+
+               clear_highpage(page);
+               flush_dcache_page(page);
+               SetPageUptodate(page);
                if (sgp == SGP_DIRTY)
-                       set_page_dirty(filepage);
+                       set_page_dirty(page);
        }
 done:
-       *pagep = filepage;
+       /* Perhaps the file has been truncated since we checked */
+       if (sgp != SGP_WRITE &&
+           ((loff_t)index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) >= i_size_read(inode)) {
+               error = -EINVAL;
+               goto trunc;
+       }
+       *pagep = page;
        return 0;
 
+       /*
+        * Error recovery.
+        */
+trunc:
+       ClearPageDirty(page);
+       delete_from_page_cache(page);
+       spin_lock(&info->lock);
+       info->alloced--;
+       inode->i_blocks -= BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
+       spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+decused:
+       if (sbinfo->max_blocks)
+               percpu_counter_add(&sbinfo->used_blocks, -1);
+unacct:
+       shmem_unacct_blocks(info->flags, 1);
 failed:
-       if (*pagep != filepage) {
-               unlock_page(filepage);
-               page_cache_release(filepage);
+       if (swap.val && error != -EINVAL) {
+               struct page *test = find_get_page(mapping, index);
+               if (test && !radix_tree_exceptional_entry(test))
+                       page_cache_release(test);
+               /* Have another try if the entry has changed */
+               if (test != swp_to_radix_entry(swap))
+                       error = -EEXIST;
+       }
+       if (page) {
+               unlock_page(page);
+               page_cache_release(page);
+       }
+       if (error == -ENOSPC && !once++) {
+               info = SHMEM_I(inode);
+               spin_lock(&info->lock);
+               shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
+               spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+               goto repeat;
        }
+       if (error == -EEXIST)
+               goto repeat;
        return error;
 }
 
@@ -1470,33 +1020,34 @@ static int shmem_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
        struct inode *inode = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
        int error;
-       int ret;
-
-       if (((loff_t)vmf->pgoff << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) >= i_size_read(inode))
-               return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+       int ret = VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
 
        error = shmem_getpage(inode, vmf->pgoff, &vmf->page, SGP_CACHE, &ret);
        if (error)
                return ((error == -ENOMEM) ? VM_FAULT_OOM : VM_FAULT_SIGBUS);
 
-       return ret | VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
+       if (ret & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) {
+               count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT);
+               mem_cgroup_count_vm_event(vma->vm_mm, PGMAJFAULT);
+       }
+       return ret;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-static int shmem_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new)
+static int shmem_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *mpol)
 {
-       struct inode *i = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
-       return mpol_set_shared_policy(&SHMEM_I(i)->policy, vma, new);
+       struct inode *inode = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
+       return mpol_set_shared_policy(&SHMEM_I(inode)->policy, vma, mpol);
 }
 
 static struct mempolicy *shmem_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                                          unsigned long addr)
 {
-       struct inode *i = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
-       unsigned long idx;
+       struct inode *inode = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
+       pgoff_t index;
 
-       idx = ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff;
-       return mpol_shared_policy_lookup(&SHMEM_I(i)->policy, idx);
+       index = ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff;
+       return mpol_shared_policy_lookup(&SHMEM_I(inode)->policy, index);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -1534,8 +1085,8 @@ static int shmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static struct inode *shmem_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode,
-                                       dev_t dev, unsigned long flags)
+static struct inode *shmem_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, const struct inode *dir,
+                                    int mode, dev_t dev, unsigned long flags)
 {
        struct inode *inode;
        struct shmem_inode_info *info;
@@ -1546,9 +1097,8 @@ static struct inode *shmem_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode,
 
        inode = new_inode(sb);
        if (inode) {
-               inode->i_mode = mode;
-               inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
-               inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
+               inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
+               inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
                inode->i_blocks = 0;
                inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &shmem_backing_dev_info;
                inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
@@ -1558,6 +1108,7 @@ static struct inode *shmem_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode,
                spin_lock_init(&info->lock);
                info->flags = flags & VM_NORESERVE;
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->swaplist);
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->xattr_list);
                cache_no_acl(inode);
 
                switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
@@ -1594,20 +1145,7 @@ static struct inode *shmem_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode,
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
 static const struct inode_operations shmem_symlink_inode_operations;
-static const struct inode_operations shmem_symlink_inline_operations;
-
-/*
- * Normally tmpfs avoids the use of shmem_readpage and shmem_write_begin;
- * but providing them allows a tmpfs file to be used for splice, sendfile, and
- * below the loop driver, in the generic fashion that many filesystems support.
- */
-static int shmem_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
-{
-       struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
-       int error = shmem_getpage(inode, page->index, &page, SGP_CACHE, NULL);
-       unlock_page(page);
-       return error;
-}
+static const struct inode_operations shmem_short_symlink_operations;
 
 static int
 shmem_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
@@ -1616,7 +1154,6 @@ shmem_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 {
        struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
        pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
-       *pagep = NULL;
        return shmem_getpage(inode, index, pagep, SGP_WRITE, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -1641,7 +1178,8 @@ static void do_shmem_file_read(struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos, read_descriptor_
 {
        struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
        struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
-       unsigned long index, offset;
+       pgoff_t index;
+       unsigned long offset;
        enum sgp_type sgp = SGP_READ;
 
        /*
@@ -1657,7 +1195,8 @@ static void do_shmem_file_read(struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos, read_descriptor_
 
        for (;;) {
                struct page *page = NULL;
-               unsigned long end_index, nr, ret;
+               pgoff_t end_index;
+               unsigned long nr, ret;
                loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
 
                end_index = i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
@@ -1773,6 +1312,119 @@ static ssize_t shmem_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb,
        return retval;
 }
 
+static ssize_t shmem_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
+                               struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
+                               unsigned int flags)
+{
+       struct address_space *mapping = in->f_mapping;
+       struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+       unsigned int loff, nr_pages, req_pages;
+       struct page *pages[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
+       struct partial_page partial[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
+       struct page *page;
+       pgoff_t index, end_index;
+       loff_t isize, left;
+       int error, page_nr;
+       struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
+               .pages = pages,
+               .partial = partial,
+               .flags = flags,
+               .ops = &page_cache_pipe_buf_ops,
+               .spd_release = spd_release_page,
+       };
+
+       isize = i_size_read(inode);
+       if (unlikely(*ppos >= isize))
+               return 0;
+
+       left = isize - *ppos;
+       if (unlikely(left < len))
+               len = left;
+
+       if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       index = *ppos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+       loff = *ppos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
+       req_pages = (len + loff + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+       nr_pages = min(req_pages, pipe->buffers);
+
+       spd.nr_pages = find_get_pages_contig(mapping, index,
+                                               nr_pages, spd.pages);
+       index += spd.nr_pages;
+       error = 0;
+
+       while (spd.nr_pages < nr_pages) {
+               error = shmem_getpage(inode, index, &page, SGP_CACHE, NULL);
+               if (error)
+                       break;
+               unlock_page(page);
+               spd.pages[spd.nr_pages++] = page;
+               index++;
+       }
+
+       index = *ppos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+       nr_pages = spd.nr_pages;
+       spd.nr_pages = 0;
+
+       for (page_nr = 0; page_nr < nr_pages; page_nr++) {
+               unsigned int this_len;
+
+               if (!len)
+                       break;
+
+               this_len = min_t(unsigned long, len, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - loff);
+               page = spd.pages[page_nr];
+
+               if (!PageUptodate(page) || page->mapping != mapping) {
+                       error = shmem_getpage(inode, index, &page,
+                                                       SGP_CACHE, NULL);
+                       if (error)
+                               break;
+                       unlock_page(page);
+                       page_cache_release(spd.pages[page_nr]);
+                       spd.pages[page_nr] = page;
+               }
+
+               isize = i_size_read(inode);
+               end_index = (isize - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+               if (unlikely(!isize || index > end_index))
+                       break;
+
+               if (end_index == index) {
+                       unsigned int plen;
+
+                       plen = ((isize - 1) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK) + 1;
+                       if (plen <= loff)
+                               break;
+
+                       this_len = min(this_len, plen - loff);
+                       len = this_len;
+               }
+
+               spd.partial[page_nr].offset = loff;
+               spd.partial[page_nr].len = this_len;
+               len -= this_len;
+               loff = 0;
+               spd.nr_pages++;
+               index++;
+       }
+
+       while (page_nr < nr_pages)
+               page_cache_release(spd.pages[page_nr++]);
+
+       if (spd.nr_pages)
+               error = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
+
+       splice_shrink_spd(pipe, &spd);
+
+       if (error > 0) {
+               *ppos += error;
+               file_accessed(in);
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
 static int shmem_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 {
        struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(dentry->d_sb);
@@ -1780,17 +1432,17 @@ static int shmem_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
        buf->f_type = TMPFS_MAGIC;
        buf->f_bsize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
        buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX;
-       spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
        if (sbinfo->max_blocks) {
                buf->f_blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks;
-               buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree = sbinfo->free_blocks;
+               buf->f_bavail =
+               buf->f_bfree  = sbinfo->max_blocks -
+                               percpu_counter_sum(&sbinfo->used_blocks);
        }
        if (sbinfo->max_inodes) {
                buf->f_files = sbinfo->max_inodes;
                buf->f_ffree = sbinfo->free_inodes;
        }
        /* else leave those fields 0 like simple_statfs */
-       spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1803,26 +1455,26 @@ shmem_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
        struct inode *inode;
        int error = -ENOSPC;
 
-       inode = shmem_get_inode(dir->i_sb, mode, dev, VM_NORESERVE);
+       inode = shmem_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode, dev, VM_NORESERVE);
        if (inode) {
-               error = security_inode_init_security(inode, dir, NULL, NULL,
-                                                    NULL);
+               error = security_inode_init_security(inode, dir,
+                                                    &dentry->d_name, NULL,
+                                                    NULL, NULL);
                if (error) {
                        if (error != -EOPNOTSUPP) {
                                iput(inode);
                                return error;
                        }
                }
-               error = shmem_acl_init(inode, dir);
+#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
+               error = generic_acl_init(inode, dir);
                if (error) {
                        iput(inode);
                        return error;
                }
-               if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
-                       inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
-                       if (S_ISDIR(mode))
-                               inode->i_mode |= S_ISGID;
-               }
+#else
+               error = 0;
+#endif
                dir->i_size += BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
                dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
                d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
@@ -1867,7 +1519,7 @@ static int shmem_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentr
        dir->i_size += BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
        inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
        inc_nlink(inode);
-       atomic_inc(&inode->i_count);    /* New dentry reference */
+       ihold(inode);   /* New dentry reference */
        dget(dentry);           /* Extra pinning count for the created dentry */
        d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 out:
@@ -1934,7 +1586,7 @@ static int shmem_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *s
        int error;
        int len;
        struct inode *inode;
-       struct page *page = NULL;
+       struct page *page;
        char *kaddr;
        struct shmem_inode_info *info;
 
@@ -1942,12 +1594,12 @@ static int shmem_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *s
        if (len > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
                return -ENAMETOOLONG;
 
-       inode = shmem_get_inode(dir->i_sb, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0, VM_NORESERVE);
+       inode = shmem_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0, VM_NORESERVE);
        if (!inode)
                return -ENOSPC;
 
-       error = security_inode_init_security(inode, dir, NULL, NULL,
-                                            NULL);
+       error = security_inode_init_security(inode, dir, &dentry->d_name, NULL,
+                                            NULL, NULL);
        if (error) {
                if (error != -EOPNOTSUPP) {
                        iput(inode);
@@ -1958,10 +1610,13 @@ static int shmem_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *s
 
        info = SHMEM_I(inode);
        inode->i_size = len-1;
-       if (len <= (char *)inode - (char *)info) {
-               /* do it inline */
-               memcpy(info, symname, len);
-               inode->i_op = &shmem_symlink_inline_operations;
+       if (len <= SHORT_SYMLINK_LEN) {
+               info->symlink = kmemdup(symname, len, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!info->symlink) {
+                       iput(inode);
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+               inode->i_op = &shmem_short_symlink_operations;
        } else {
                error = shmem_getpage(inode, 0, &page, SGP_WRITE, NULL);
                if (error) {
@@ -1977,8 +1632,6 @@ static int shmem_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *s
                unlock_page(page);
                page_cache_release(page);
        }
-       if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID)
-               inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
        dir->i_size += BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
        dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
        d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
@@ -1986,17 +1639,17 @@ static int shmem_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *s
        return 0;
 }
 
-static void *shmem_follow_link_inline(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+static void *shmem_follow_short_symlink(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 {
-       nd_set_link(nd, (char *)SHMEM_I(dentry->d_inode));
+       nd_set_link(nd, SHMEM_I(dentry->d_inode)->symlink);
        return NULL;
 }
 
 static void *shmem_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 {
        struct page *page = NULL;
-       int res = shmem_getpage(dentry->d_inode, 0, &page, SGP_READ, NULL);
-       nd_set_link(nd, res ? ERR_PTR(res) : kmap(page));
+       int error = shmem_getpage(dentry->d_inode, 0, &page, SGP_READ, NULL);
+       nd_set_link(nd, error ? ERR_PTR(error) : kmap(page));
        if (page)
                unlock_page(page);
        return page;
@@ -2012,63 +1665,252 @@ static void shmem_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *co
        }
 }
 
-static const struct inode_operations shmem_symlink_inline_operations = {
-       .readlink       = generic_readlink,
-       .follow_link    = shmem_follow_link_inline,
-};
-
-static const struct inode_operations shmem_symlink_inode_operations = {
-       .truncate       = shmem_truncate,
-       .readlink       = generic_readlink,
-       .follow_link    = shmem_follow_link,
-       .put_link       = shmem_put_link,
-};
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
+#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR
 /*
- * Superblocks without xattr inode operations will get security.* xattr
- * support from the VFS "for free". As soon as we have any other xattrs
+ * Superblocks without xattr inode operations may get some security.* xattr
+ * support from the LSM "for free". As soon as we have any other xattrs
  * like ACLs, we also need to implement the security.* handlers at
  * filesystem level, though.
  */
 
-static size_t shmem_xattr_security_list(struct inode *inode, char *list,
-                                       size_t list_len, const char *name,
-                                       size_t name_len)
+static int shmem_xattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
+                          void *buffer, size_t size)
 {
-       return security_inode_listsecurity(inode, list, list_len);
+       struct shmem_inode_info *info;
+       struct shmem_xattr *xattr;
+       int ret = -ENODATA;
+
+       info = SHMEM_I(dentry->d_inode);
+
+       spin_lock(&info->lock);
+       list_for_each_entry(xattr, &info->xattr_list, list) {
+               if (strcmp(name, xattr->name))
+                       continue;
+
+               ret = xattr->size;
+               if (buffer) {
+                       if (size < xattr->size)
+                               ret = -ERANGE;
+                       else
+                               memcpy(buffer, xattr->value, xattr->size);
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+       return ret;
 }
 
-static int shmem_xattr_security_get(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
-                                   void *buffer, size_t size)
+static int shmem_xattr_set(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
+                          const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
 {
-       if (strcmp(name, "") == 0)
-               return -EINVAL;
-       return xattr_getsecurity(inode, name, buffer, size);
+       struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+       struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
+       struct shmem_xattr *xattr;
+       struct shmem_xattr *new_xattr = NULL;
+       size_t len;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       /* value == NULL means remove */
+       if (value) {
+               /* wrap around? */
+               len = sizeof(*new_xattr) + size;
+               if (len <= sizeof(*new_xattr))
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+
+               new_xattr = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!new_xattr)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+
+               new_xattr->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!new_xattr->name) {
+                       kfree(new_xattr);
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+
+               new_xattr->size = size;
+               memcpy(new_xattr->value, value, size);
+       }
+
+       spin_lock(&info->lock);
+       list_for_each_entry(xattr, &info->xattr_list, list) {
+               if (!strcmp(name, xattr->name)) {
+                       if (flags & XATTR_CREATE) {
+                               xattr = new_xattr;
+                               err = -EEXIST;
+                       } else if (new_xattr) {
+                               list_replace(&xattr->list, &new_xattr->list);
+                       } else {
+                               list_del(&xattr->list);
+                       }
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+       if (flags & XATTR_REPLACE) {
+               xattr = new_xattr;
+               err = -ENODATA;
+       } else {
+               list_add(&new_xattr->list, &info->xattr_list);
+               xattr = NULL;
+       }
+out:
+       spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+       if (xattr)
+               kfree(xattr->name);
+       kfree(xattr);
+       return err;
 }
 
-static int shmem_xattr_security_set(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
-                                   const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
+static const struct xattr_handler *shmem_xattr_handlers[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
+       &generic_acl_access_handler,
+       &generic_acl_default_handler,
+#endif
+       NULL
+};
+
+static int shmem_xattr_validate(const char *name)
 {
-       if (strcmp(name, "") == 0)
-               return -EINVAL;
-       return security_inode_setsecurity(inode, name, value, size, flags);
+       struct { const char *prefix; size_t len; } arr[] = {
+               { XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN },
+               { XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN }
+       };
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) {
+               size_t preflen = arr[i].len;
+               if (strncmp(name, arr[i].prefix, preflen) == 0) {
+                       if (!name[preflen])
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+       return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 }
 
-static struct xattr_handler shmem_xattr_security_handler = {
-       .prefix = XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
-       .list   = shmem_xattr_security_list,
-       .get    = shmem_xattr_security_get,
-       .set    = shmem_xattr_security_set,
-};
+static ssize_t shmem_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
+                             void *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+       int err;
 
-static struct xattr_handler *shmem_xattr_handlers[] = {
-       &shmem_xattr_acl_access_handler,
-       &shmem_xattr_acl_default_handler,
-       &shmem_xattr_security_handler,
-       NULL
+       /*
+        * If this is a request for a synthetic attribute in the system.*
+        * namespace use the generic infrastructure to resolve a handler
+        * for it via sb->s_xattr.
+        */
+       if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN))
+               return generic_getxattr(dentry, name, buffer, size);
+
+       err = shmem_xattr_validate(name);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       return shmem_xattr_get(dentry, name, buffer, size);
+}
+
+static int shmem_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
+                         const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       /*
+        * If this is a request for a synthetic attribute in the system.*
+        * namespace use the generic infrastructure to resolve a handler
+        * for it via sb->s_xattr.
+        */
+       if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN))
+               return generic_setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags);
+
+       err = shmem_xattr_validate(name);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       if (size == 0)
+               value = "";  /* empty EA, do not remove */
+
+       return shmem_xattr_set(dentry, name, value, size, flags);
+
+}
+
+static int shmem_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       /*
+        * If this is a request for a synthetic attribute in the system.*
+        * namespace use the generic infrastructure to resolve a handler
+        * for it via sb->s_xattr.
+        */
+       if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN))
+               return generic_removexattr(dentry, name);
+
+       err = shmem_xattr_validate(name);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       return shmem_xattr_set(dentry, name, NULL, 0, XATTR_REPLACE);
+}
+
+static bool xattr_is_trusted(const char *name)
+{
+       return !strncmp(name, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN);
+}
+
+static ssize_t shmem_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+       bool trusted = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+       struct shmem_xattr *xattr;
+       struct shmem_inode_info *info;
+       size_t used = 0;
+
+       info = SHMEM_I(dentry->d_inode);
+
+       spin_lock(&info->lock);
+       list_for_each_entry(xattr, &info->xattr_list, list) {
+               size_t len;
+
+               /* skip "trusted." attributes for unprivileged callers */
+               if (!trusted && xattr_is_trusted(xattr->name))
+                       continue;
+
+               len = strlen(xattr->name) + 1;
+               used += len;
+               if (buffer) {
+                       if (size < used) {
+                               used = -ERANGE;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       memcpy(buffer, xattr->name, len);
+                       buffer += len;
+               }
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+
+       return used;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR */
+
+static const struct inode_operations shmem_short_symlink_operations = {
+       .readlink       = generic_readlink,
+       .follow_link    = shmem_follow_short_symlink,
+#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR
+       .setxattr       = shmem_setxattr,
+       .getxattr       = shmem_getxattr,
+       .listxattr      = shmem_listxattr,
+       .removexattr    = shmem_removexattr,
+#endif
 };
+
+static const struct inode_operations shmem_symlink_inode_operations = {
+       .readlink       = generic_readlink,
+       .follow_link    = shmem_follow_link,
+       .put_link       = shmem_put_link,
+#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR
+       .setxattr       = shmem_setxattr,
+       .getxattr       = shmem_getxattr,
+       .listxattr      = shmem_listxattr,
+       .removexattr    = shmem_removexattr,
 #endif
+};
 
 static struct dentry *shmem_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
 {
@@ -2109,10 +1951,12 @@ static int shmem_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 *fh, int *len,
 {
        struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 
-       if (*len < 3)
+       if (*len < 3) {
+               *len = 3;
                return 255;
+       }
 
-       if (hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash)) {
+       if (inode_unhashed(inode)) {
                /* Unfortunately insert_inode_hash is not idempotent,
                 * so as we hash inodes here rather than at creation
                 * time, we need a lock to ensure we only try
@@ -2120,7 +1964,7 @@ static int shmem_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 *fh, int *len,
                 */
                static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
                spin_lock(&lock);
-               if (hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash))
+               if (inode_unhashed(inode))
                        __insert_inode_hash(inode,
                                            inode->i_ino + inode->i_generation);
                spin_unlock(&lock);
@@ -2234,7 +2078,6 @@ static int shmem_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 {
        struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb);
        struct shmem_sb_info config = *sbinfo;
-       unsigned long blocks;
        unsigned long inodes;
        int error = -EINVAL;
 
@@ -2242,15 +2085,13 @@ static int shmem_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
                return error;
 
        spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-       blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks - sbinfo->free_blocks;
        inodes = sbinfo->max_inodes - sbinfo->free_inodes;
-       if (config.max_blocks < blocks)
+       if (percpu_counter_compare(&sbinfo->used_blocks, config.max_blocks) > 0)
                goto out;
        if (config.max_inodes < inodes)
                goto out;
        /*
-        * Those tests also disallow limited->unlimited while any are in
-        * use, so i_blocks will always be zero when max_blocks is zero;
+        * Those tests disallow limited->unlimited while any are in use;
         * but we must separately disallow unlimited->limited, because
         * in that case we have no record of how much is already in use.
         */
@@ -2261,7 +2102,6 @@ static int shmem_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 
        error = 0;
        sbinfo->max_blocks  = config.max_blocks;
-       sbinfo->free_blocks = config.max_blocks - blocks;
        sbinfo->max_inodes  = config.max_inodes;
        sbinfo->free_inodes = config.max_inodes - inodes;
 
@@ -2294,12 +2134,14 @@ static int shmem_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
 
 static void shmem_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 {
-       kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
+       struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb);
+
+       percpu_counter_destroy(&sbinfo->used_blocks);
+       kfree(sbinfo);
        sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 }
 
-static int shmem_fill_super(struct super_block *sb,
-                           void *data, int silent)
+int shmem_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 {
        struct inode *inode;
        struct dentry *root;
@@ -2307,17 +2149,14 @@ static int shmem_fill_super(struct super_block *sb,
        int err = -ENOMEM;
 
        /* Round up to L1_CACHE_BYTES to resist false sharing */
-       sbinfo = kmalloc(max((int)sizeof(struct shmem_sb_info),
+       sbinfo = kzalloc(max((int)sizeof(struct shmem_sb_info),
                                L1_CACHE_BYTES), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!sbinfo)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
-       sbinfo->max_blocks = 0;
-       sbinfo->max_inodes = 0;
        sbinfo->mode = S_IRWXUGO | S_ISVTX;
        sbinfo->uid = current_fsuid();
        sbinfo->gid = current_fsgid();
-       sbinfo->mpol = NULL;
        sb->s_fs_info = sbinfo;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
@@ -2340,21 +2179,24 @@ static int shmem_fill_super(struct super_block *sb,
 #endif
 
        spin_lock_init(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-       sbinfo->free_blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks;
+       if (percpu_counter_init(&sbinfo->used_blocks, 0))
+               goto failed;
        sbinfo->free_inodes = sbinfo->max_inodes;
 
-       sb->s_maxbytes = SHMEM_MAX_BYTES;
+       sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
        sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
        sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
        sb->s_magic = TMPFS_MAGIC;
        sb->s_op = &shmem_ops;
        sb->s_time_gran = 1;
-#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
+#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR
        sb->s_xattr = shmem_xattr_handlers;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
        sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL;
 #endif
 
-       inode = shmem_get_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | sbinfo->mode, 0, VM_NORESERVE);
+       inode = shmem_get_inode(sb, NULL, S_IFDIR | sbinfo->mode, 0, VM_NORESERVE);
        if (!inode)
                goto failed;
        inode->i_uid = sbinfo->uid;
@@ -2376,38 +2218,42 @@ static struct kmem_cache *shmem_inode_cachep;
 
 static struct inode *shmem_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 {
-       struct shmem_inode_info *p;
-       p = (struct shmem_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(shmem_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!p)
+       struct shmem_inode_info *info;
+       info = kmem_cache_alloc(shmem_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!info)
                return NULL;
-       return &p->vfs_inode;
+       return &info->vfs_inode;
 }
 
-static void shmem_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
+static void shmem_destroy_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
 {
-       if ((inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
-               /* only struct inode is valid if it's an inline symlink */
-               mpol_free_shared_policy(&SHMEM_I(inode)->policy);
-       }
+       struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);
        kmem_cache_free(shmem_inode_cachep, SHMEM_I(inode));
 }
 
-static void init_once(void *foo)
+static void shmem_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
-       struct shmem_inode_info *p = (struct shmem_inode_info *) foo;
+       if ((inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
+               mpol_free_shared_policy(&SHMEM_I(inode)->policy);
+       call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, shmem_destroy_callback);
+}
 
-       inode_init_once(&p->vfs_inode);
+static void shmem_init_inode(void *foo)
+{
+       struct shmem_inode_info *info = foo;
+       inode_init_once(&info->vfs_inode);
 }
 
-static int init_inodecache(void)
+static int shmem_init_inodecache(void)
 {
        shmem_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("shmem_inode_cache",
                                sizeof(struct shmem_inode_info),
-                               0, SLAB_PANIC, init_once);
+                               0, SLAB_PANIC, shmem_init_inode);
        return 0;
 }
 
-static void destroy_inodecache(void)
+static void shmem_destroy_inodecache(void)
 {
        kmem_cache_destroy(shmem_inode_cachep);
 }
@@ -2416,7 +2262,6 @@ static const struct address_space_operations shmem_aops = {
        .writepage      = shmem_writepage,
        .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_no_writeback,
 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
-       .readpage       = shmem_readpage,
        .write_begin    = shmem_write_begin,
        .write_end      = shmem_write_end,
 #endif
@@ -2432,24 +2277,21 @@ static const struct file_operations shmem_file_operations = {
        .write          = do_sync_write,
        .aio_read       = shmem_file_aio_read,
        .aio_write      = generic_file_aio_write,
-       .fsync          = simple_sync_file,
-       .splice_read    = generic_file_splice_read,
+       .fsync          = noop_fsync,
+       .splice_read    = shmem_file_splice_read,
        .splice_write   = generic_file_splice_write,
 #endif
 };
 
 static const struct inode_operations shmem_inode_operations = {
-       .truncate       = shmem_truncate,
-       .setattr        = shmem_notify_change,
+       .setattr        = shmem_setattr,
        .truncate_range = shmem_truncate_range,
-#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
-       .setxattr       = generic_setxattr,
-       .getxattr       = generic_getxattr,
-       .listxattr      = generic_listxattr,
-       .removexattr    = generic_removexattr,
-       .check_acl      = shmem_check_acl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR
+       .setxattr       = shmem_setxattr,
+       .getxattr       = shmem_getxattr,
+       .listxattr      = shmem_listxattr,
+       .removexattr    = shmem_removexattr,
 #endif
-
 };
 
 static const struct inode_operations shmem_dir_inode_operations = {
@@ -2464,24 +2306,26 @@ static const struct inode_operations shmem_dir_inode_operations = {
        .mknod          = shmem_mknod,
        .rename         = shmem_rename,
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR
+       .setxattr       = shmem_setxattr,
+       .getxattr       = shmem_getxattr,
+       .listxattr      = shmem_listxattr,
+       .removexattr    = shmem_removexattr,
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
-       .setattr        = shmem_notify_change,
-       .setxattr       = generic_setxattr,
-       .getxattr       = generic_getxattr,
-       .listxattr      = generic_listxattr,
-       .removexattr    = generic_removexattr,
-       .check_acl      = shmem_check_acl,
+       .setattr        = shmem_setattr,
 #endif
 };
 
 static const struct inode_operations shmem_special_inode_operations = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR
+       .setxattr       = shmem_setxattr,
+       .getxattr       = shmem_getxattr,
+       .listxattr      = shmem_listxattr,
+       .removexattr    = shmem_removexattr,
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
-       .setattr        = shmem_notify_change,
-       .setxattr       = generic_setxattr,
-       .getxattr       = generic_getxattr,
-       .listxattr      = generic_listxattr,
-       .removexattr    = generic_removexattr,
-       .check_acl      = shmem_check_acl,
+       .setattr        = shmem_setattr,
 #endif
 };
 
@@ -2493,12 +2337,12 @@ static const struct super_operations shmem_ops = {
        .remount_fs     = shmem_remount_fs,
        .show_options   = shmem_show_options,
 #endif
-       .delete_inode   = shmem_delete_inode,
+       .evict_inode    = shmem_evict_inode,
        .drop_inode     = generic_delete_inode,
        .put_super      = shmem_put_super,
 };
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct shmem_vm_ops = {
+static const struct vm_operations_struct shmem_vm_ops = {
        .fault          = shmem_fault,
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
        .set_policy     = shmem_set_policy,
@@ -2506,21 +2350,20 @@ static struct vm_operations_struct shmem_vm_ops = {
 #endif
 };
 
-
-static int shmem_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
-       int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
+static struct dentry *shmem_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+       int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
 {
-       return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, shmem_fill_super, mnt);
+       return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, shmem_fill_super);
 }
 
-static struct file_system_type tmpfs_fs_type = {
+static struct file_system_type shmem_fs_type = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .name           = "tmpfs",
-       .get_sb         = shmem_get_sb,
+       .mount          = shmem_mount,
        .kill_sb        = kill_litter_super,
 };
 
-static int __init init_tmpfs(void)
+int __init shmem_init(void)
 {
        int error;
 
@@ -2528,18 +2371,18 @@ static int __init init_tmpfs(void)
        if (error)
                goto out4;
 
-       error = init_inodecache();
+       error = shmem_init_inodecache();
        if (error)
                goto out3;
 
-       error = register_filesystem(&tmpfs_fs_type);
+       error = register_filesystem(&shmem_fs_type);
        if (error) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "Could not register tmpfs\n");
                goto out2;
        }
 
-       shm_mnt = vfs_kern_mount(&tmpfs_fs_type, MS_NOUSER,
-                               tmpfs_fs_type.name, NULL);
+       shm_mnt = vfs_kern_mount(&shmem_fs_type, MS_NOUSER,
+                                shmem_fs_type.name, NULL);
        if (IS_ERR(shm_mnt)) {
                error = PTR_ERR(shm_mnt);
                printk(KERN_ERR "Could not kern_mount tmpfs\n");
@@ -2548,9 +2391,9 @@ static int __init init_tmpfs(void)
        return 0;
 
 out1:
-       unregister_filesystem(&tmpfs_fs_type);
+       unregister_filesystem(&shmem_fs_type);
 out2:
-       destroy_inodecache();
+       shmem_destroy_inodecache();
 out3:
        bdi_destroy(&shmem_backing_dev_info);
 out4:
@@ -2571,33 +2414,43 @@ out4:
 
 #include <linux/ramfs.h>
 
-static struct file_system_type tmpfs_fs_type = {
+static struct file_system_type shmem_fs_type = {
        .name           = "tmpfs",
-       .get_sb         = ramfs_get_sb,
+       .mount          = ramfs_mount,
        .kill_sb        = kill_litter_super,
 };
 
-static int __init init_tmpfs(void)
+int __init shmem_init(void)
 {
-       BUG_ON(register_filesystem(&tmpfs_fs_type) != 0);
+       BUG_ON(register_filesystem(&shmem_fs_type) != 0);
 
-       shm_mnt = kern_mount(&tmpfs_fs_type);
+       shm_mnt = kern_mount(&shmem_fs_type);
        BUG_ON(IS_ERR(shm_mnt));
 
        return 0;
 }
 
-int shmem_unuse(swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
+int shmem_unuse(swp_entry_t swap, struct page *page)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct user_struct *user)
 {
        return 0;
 }
 
+void shmem_truncate_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
+{
+       truncate_inode_pages_range(inode->i_mapping, lstart, lend);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shmem_truncate_range);
+
 #define shmem_vm_ops                           generic_file_vm_ops
 #define shmem_file_operations                  ramfs_file_operations
-#define shmem_get_inode(sb, mode, dev, flags)  ramfs_get_inode(sb, mode, dev)
+#define shmem_get_inode(sb, dir, mode, dev, flags)     ramfs_get_inode(sb, dir, mode, dev)
 #define shmem_acct_size(flags, size)           0
 #define shmem_unacct_size(flags, size)         do {} while (0)
-#define SHMEM_MAX_BYTES                                MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_SHMEM */
 
@@ -2614,13 +2467,14 @@ struct file *shmem_file_setup(const char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags
        int error;
        struct file *file;
        struct inode *inode;
-       struct dentry *dentry, *root;
+       struct path path;
+       struct dentry *root;
        struct qstr this;
 
        if (IS_ERR(shm_mnt))
                return (void *)shm_mnt;
 
-       if (size < 0 || size > SHMEM_MAX_BYTES)
+       if (size < 0 || size > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
        if (shmem_acct_size(flags, size))
@@ -2631,44 +2485,50 @@ struct file *shmem_file_setup(const char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags
        this.len = strlen(name);
        this.hash = 0; /* will go */
        root = shm_mnt->mnt_root;
-       dentry = d_alloc(root, &this);
-       if (!dentry)
+       path.dentry = d_alloc(root, &this);
+       if (!path.dentry)
                goto put_memory;
-
-       error = -ENFILE;
-       file = get_empty_filp();
-       if (!file)
-               goto put_dentry;
+       path.mnt = mntget(shm_mnt);
 
        error = -ENOSPC;
-       inode = shmem_get_inode(root->d_sb, S_IFREG | S_IRWXUGO, 0, flags);
+       inode = shmem_get_inode(root->d_sb, NULL, S_IFREG | S_IRWXUGO, 0, flags);
        if (!inode)
-               goto close_file;
+               goto put_dentry;
 
-       d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+       d_instantiate(path.dentry, inode);
        inode->i_size = size;
        inode->i_nlink = 0;     /* It is unlinked */
-       init_file(file, shm_mnt, dentry, FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ,
-                 &shmem_file_operations);
-
 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
        error = ramfs_nommu_expand_for_mapping(inode, size);
        if (error)
-               goto close_file;
+               goto put_dentry;
 #endif
-       ima_counts_get(file);
+
+       error = -ENFILE;
+       file = alloc_file(&path, FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ,
+                 &shmem_file_operations);
+       if (!file)
+               goto put_dentry;
+
        return file;
 
-close_file:
-       put_filp(file);
 put_dentry:
-       dput(dentry);
+       path_put(&path);
 put_memory:
        shmem_unacct_size(flags, size);
        return ERR_PTR(error);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shmem_file_setup);
 
+void shmem_set_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct file *file)
+{
+       if (vma->vm_file)
+               fput(vma->vm_file);
+       vma->vm_file = file;
+       vma->vm_ops = &shmem_vm_ops;
+       vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_NONLINEAR;
+}
+
 /**
  * shmem_zero_setup - setup a shared anonymous mapping
  * @vma: the vma to be mmapped is prepared by do_mmap_pgoff
@@ -2682,11 +2542,45 @@ int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
        if (IS_ERR(file))
                return PTR_ERR(file);
 
-       if (vma->vm_file)
-               fput(vma->vm_file);
-       vma->vm_file = file;
-       vma->vm_ops = &shmem_vm_ops;
+       shmem_set_file(vma, file);
        return 0;
 }
 
-module_init(init_tmpfs)
+/**
+ * shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp - read into page cache, using specified page allocation flags.
+ * @mapping:   the page's address_space
+ * @index:     the page index
+ * @gfp:       the page allocator flags to use if allocating
+ *
+ * This behaves as a tmpfs "read_cache_page_gfp(mapping, index, gfp)",
+ * with any new page allocations done using the specified allocation flags.
+ * But read_cache_page_gfp() uses the ->readpage() method: which does not
+ * suit tmpfs, since it may have pages in swapcache, and needs to find those
+ * for itself; although drivers/gpu/drm i915 and ttm rely upon this support.
+ *
+ * i915_gem_object_get_pages_gtt() mixes __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN in
+ * with the mapping_gfp_mask(), to avoid OOMing the machine unnecessarily.
+ */
+struct page *shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp(struct address_space *mapping,
+                                        pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
+       struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+       struct page *page;
+       int error;
+
+       BUG_ON(mapping->a_ops != &shmem_aops);
+       error = shmem_getpage_gfp(inode, index, &page, SGP_CACHE, gfp, NULL);
+       if (error)
+               page = ERR_PTR(error);
+       else
+               unlock_page(page);
+       return page;
+#else
+       /*
+        * The tiny !SHMEM case uses ramfs without swap
+        */
+       return read_cache_page_gfp(mapping, index, gfp);
+#endif
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp);