]> nv-tegra.nvidia Code Review - linux-2.6.git/blobdiff - mm/shmem.c
memcg: revert gfp mask fix
[linux-2.6.git] / mm / shmem.c
index 0493e4d0bcaab2d5b0281446171b4de57598b8ee..bbb7b043c986c276eda32d9525598baaa7432bce 100644 (file)
  * Copyright (c) 2004, Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton <lkcl@lkcl.net>
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Red Hat, Inc., James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>
  *
+ * tiny-shmem:
+ * Copyright (c) 2004, 2008 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
+ *
  * This file is released under the GPL.
  */
 
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/vfs.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+
+static struct vfsmount *shm_mnt;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
 /*
  * This virtual memory filesystem is heavily based on the ramfs. It
  * extends ramfs by the ability to use swap and honor resource limits
  * which makes it a completely usable filesystem.
  */
 
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/xattr.h>
+#include <linux/exportfs.h>
 #include <linux/generic_acl.h>
-#include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/mman.h>
-#include <linux/file.h>
-#include <linux/swap.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
-#include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 #include <linux/vfs.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/migrate.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
-#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/div64.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 
-/* This magic number is used in glibc for posix shared memory */
-#define TMPFS_MAGIC    0x01021994
-
 #define ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long))
 #define ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE (ENTRIES_PER_PAGE*ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)
 #define BLOCKS_PER_PAGE  (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE/512)
 
 /* Flag allocation requirements to shmem_getpage and shmem_swp_alloc */
 enum sgp_type {
-       SGP_QUICK,      /* don't try more than file page cache lookup */
        SGP_READ,       /* don't exceed i_size, don't allocate page */
        SGP_CACHE,      /* don't exceed i_size, may allocate page */
+       SGP_DIRTY,      /* like SGP_CACHE, but set new page dirty */
        SGP_WRITE,      /* may exceed i_size, may allocate page */
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
+static unsigned long shmem_default_max_blocks(void)
+{
+       return totalram_pages / 2;
+}
+
+static unsigned long shmem_default_max_inodes(void)
+{
+       return min(totalram_pages - totalhigh_pages, totalram_pages / 2);
+}
+#endif
+
 static int shmem_getpage(struct inode *inode, unsigned long idx,
                         struct page **pagep, enum sgp_type sgp, int *type);
 
@@ -93,8 +112,11 @@ static inline struct page *shmem_dir_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask)
         * The above definition of ENTRIES_PER_PAGE, and the use of
         * BLOCKS_PER_PAGE on indirect pages, assume PAGE_CACHE_SIZE:
         * might be reconsidered if it ever diverges from PAGE_SIZE.
+        *
+        * Mobility flags are masked out as swap vectors cannot move
         */
-       return alloc_pages(gfp_mask, PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT);
+       return alloc_pages((gfp_mask & ~GFP_MOVABLE_MASK) | __GFP_ZERO,
+                               PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT);
 }
 
 static inline void shmem_dir_free(struct page *page)
@@ -147,8 +169,8 @@ static inline struct shmem_sb_info *SHMEM_SB(struct super_block *sb)
  */
 static inline int shmem_acct_size(unsigned long flags, loff_t size)
 {
-       return (flags & VM_ACCOUNT)?
-               security_vm_enough_memory(VM_ACCT(size)): 0;
+       return (flags & VM_ACCOUNT) ?
+               security_vm_enough_memory_kern(VM_ACCT(size)) : 0;
 }
 
 static inline void shmem_unacct_size(unsigned long flags, loff_t size)
@@ -165,8 +187,8 @@ static inline void shmem_unacct_size(unsigned long flags, loff_t size)
  */
 static inline int shmem_acct_block(unsigned long flags)
 {
-       return (flags & VM_ACCOUNT)?
-               0: security_vm_enough_memory(VM_ACCT(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE));
+       return (flags & VM_ACCOUNT) ?
+               0 : security_vm_enough_memory_kern(VM_ACCT(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE));
 }
 
 static inline void shmem_unacct_blocks(unsigned long flags, long pages)
@@ -185,12 +207,12 @@ static struct vm_operations_struct shmem_vm_ops;
 
 static struct backing_dev_info shmem_backing_dev_info  __read_mostly = {
        .ra_pages       = 0,    /* No readahead */
-       .capabilities   = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY | BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK,
+       .capabilities   = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK | BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED,
        .unplug_io_fn   = default_unplug_io_fn,
 };
 
 static LIST_HEAD(shmem_swaplist);
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(shmem_swaplist_lock);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(shmem_swaplist_mutex);
 
 static void shmem_free_blocks(struct inode *inode, long pages)
 {
@@ -203,9 +225,33 @@ static void shmem_free_blocks(struct inode *inode, long pages)
        }
 }
 
-/*
+static int shmem_reserve_inode(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb);
+       if (sbinfo->max_inodes) {
+               spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
+               if (!sbinfo->free_inodes) {
+                       spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
+                       return -ENOSPC;
+               }
+               sbinfo->free_inodes--;
+               spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void shmem_free_inode(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb);
+       if (sbinfo->max_inodes) {
+               spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
+               sbinfo->free_inodes++;
+               spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
+       }
+}
+
+/**
  * shmem_recalc_inode - recalculate the size of an inode
- *
  * @inode: inode to recalc
  *
  * We have to calculate the free blocks since the mm can drop
@@ -229,9 +275,8 @@ static void shmem_recalc_inode(struct inode *inode)
        }
 }
 
-/*
+/**
  * shmem_swp_entry - find the swap vector position in the info structure
- *
  * @info:  info structure for the inode
  * @index: index of the page to find
  * @page:  optional page to add to the structure. Has to be preset to
@@ -333,13 +378,13 @@ static void shmem_swp_set(struct shmem_inode_info *info, swp_entry_t *entry, uns
        }
 }
 
-/*
+/**
  * shmem_swp_alloc - get the position of the swap entry for the page.
- *                   If it does not exist allocate the entry.
- *
  * @info:      info structure for the inode
  * @index:     index of the page to find
  * @sgp:       check and recheck i_size? skip allocation?
+ *
+ * If the entry does not exist, allocate it.
  */
 static swp_entry_t *shmem_swp_alloc(struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long index, enum sgp_type sgp)
 {
@@ -372,7 +417,7 @@ static swp_entry_t *shmem_swp_alloc(struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long
                }
 
                spin_unlock(&info->lock);
-               page = shmem_dir_alloc(mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping) | __GFP_ZERO);
+               page = shmem_dir_alloc(mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping));
                if (page)
                        set_page_private(page, 0);
                spin_lock(&info->lock);
@@ -399,9 +444,8 @@ static swp_entry_t *shmem_swp_alloc(struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long
        return entry;
 }
 
-/*
+/**
  * shmem_free_swp - free some swap entries in a directory
- *
  * @dir:        pointer to the directory
  * @edir:       pointer after last entry of the directory
  * @punch_lock: pointer to spinlock when needed for the holepunch case
@@ -727,6 +771,8 @@ static int shmem_notify_change(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
                                (void) shmem_getpage(inode,
                                        attr->ia_size>>PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
                                                &page, SGP_READ, NULL);
+                               if (page)
+                                       unlock_page(page);
                        }
                        /*
                         * Reset SHMEM_PAGEIN flag so that shmem_truncate can
@@ -758,7 +804,6 @@ static int shmem_notify_change(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 
 static void shmem_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
-       struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
        struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
 
        if (inode->i_op->truncate == shmem_truncate) {
@@ -767,17 +812,13 @@ static void shmem_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
                inode->i_size = 0;
                shmem_truncate(inode);
                if (!list_empty(&info->swaplist)) {
-                       spin_lock(&shmem_swaplist_lock);
+                       mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
                        list_del_init(&info->swaplist);
-                       spin_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_lock);
+                       mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
                }
        }
        BUG_ON(inode->i_blocks);
-       if (sbinfo->max_inodes) {
-               spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-               sbinfo->free_inodes++;
-               spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-       }
+       shmem_free_inode(inode->i_sb);
        clear_inode(inode);
 }
 
@@ -803,19 +844,22 @@ static int shmem_unuse_inode(struct shmem_inode_info *info, swp_entry_t entry, s
        struct page *subdir;
        swp_entry_t *ptr;
        int offset;
+       int error;
 
        idx = 0;
        ptr = info->i_direct;
        spin_lock(&info->lock);
+       if (!info->swapped) {
+               list_del_init(&info->swaplist);
+               goto lost2;
+       }
        limit = info->next_index;
        size = limit;
        if (size > SHMEM_NR_DIRECT)
                size = SHMEM_NR_DIRECT;
        offset = shmem_find_swp(entry, ptr, ptr+size);
-       if (offset >= 0) {
-               shmem_swp_balance_unmap();
+       if (offset >= 0)
                goto found;
-       }
        if (!info->i_indirect)
                goto lost2;
 
@@ -825,6 +869,14 @@ static int shmem_unuse_inode(struct shmem_inode_info *info, swp_entry_t entry, s
        for (idx = SHMEM_NR_DIRECT; idx < limit; idx += ENTRIES_PER_PAGE, dir++) {
                if (unlikely(idx == stage)) {
                        shmem_dir_unmap(dir-1);
+                       if (cond_resched_lock(&info->lock)) {
+                               /* check it has not been truncated */
+                               if (limit > info->next_index) {
+                                       limit = info->next_index;
+                                       if (idx >= limit)
+                                               goto lost2;
+                               }
+                       }
                        dir = shmem_dir_map(info->i_indirect) +
                            ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2 + idx/ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
                        while (!*dir) {
@@ -845,11 +897,11 @@ static int shmem_unuse_inode(struct shmem_inode_info *info, swp_entry_t entry, s
                        if (size > ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)
                                size = ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
                        offset = shmem_find_swp(entry, ptr, ptr+size);
+                       shmem_swp_unmap(ptr);
                        if (offset >= 0) {
                                shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
                                goto found;
                        }
-                       shmem_swp_unmap(ptr);
                }
        }
 lost1:
@@ -859,19 +911,77 @@ lost2:
        return 0;
 found:
        idx += offset;
-       inode = &info->vfs_inode;
-       if (move_from_swap_cache(page, idx, inode->i_mapping) == 0) {
-               info->flags |= SHMEM_PAGEIN;
-               shmem_swp_set(info, ptr + offset, 0);
-       }
-       shmem_swp_unmap(ptr);
+       inode = igrab(&info->vfs_inode);
        spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+
        /*
-        * Decrement swap count even when the entry is left behind:
-        * try_to_unuse will skip over mms, then reincrement count.
+        * Move _head_ to start search for next from here.
+        * But be careful: shmem_delete_inode checks list_empty without taking
+        * mutex, and there's an instant in list_move_tail when info->swaplist
+        * would appear empty, if it were the only one on shmem_swaplist.  We
+        * could avoid doing it if inode NULL; or use this minor optimization.
         */
-       swap_free(entry);
-       return 1;
+       if (shmem_swaplist.next != &info->swaplist)
+               list_move_tail(&shmem_swaplist, &info->swaplist);
+       mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
+
+       error = 1;
+       if (!inode)
+               goto out;
+       /*
+        * Charge page using GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE while we can wait.
+        * charged back to the user(not to caller) when swap account is used.
+        */
+       error = mem_cgroup_cache_charge_swapin(page, current->mm, GFP_KERNEL,
+                                       true);
+       if (error)
+               goto out;
+       error = radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (error) {
+               mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(page);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       error = 1;
+
+       spin_lock(&info->lock);
+       ptr = shmem_swp_entry(info, idx, NULL);
+       if (ptr && ptr->val == entry.val) {
+               error = add_to_page_cache_locked(page, inode->i_mapping,
+                                               idx, GFP_NOWAIT);
+               /* does mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page on error */
+       } else  /* we must compensate for our precharge above */
+               mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(page);
+
+       if (error == -EEXIST) {
+               struct page *filepage = find_get_page(inode->i_mapping, idx);
+               error = 1;
+               if (filepage) {
+                       /*
+                        * There might be a more uptodate page coming down
+                        * from a stacked writepage: forget our swappage if so.
+                        */
+                       if (PageUptodate(filepage))
+                               error = 0;
+                       page_cache_release(filepage);
+               }
+       }
+       if (!error) {
+               delete_from_swap_cache(page);
+               set_page_dirty(page);
+               info->flags |= SHMEM_PAGEIN;
+               shmem_swp_set(info, ptr, 0);
+               swap_free(entry);
+               error = 1;      /* not an error, but entry was found */
+       }
+       if (ptr)
+               shmem_swp_unmap(ptr);
+       spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+       radix_tree_preload_end();
+out:
+       unlock_page(page);
+       page_cache_release(page);
+       iput(inode);            /* allows for NULL */
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -883,20 +993,16 @@ int shmem_unuse(swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
        struct shmem_inode_info *info;
        int found = 0;
 
-       spin_lock(&shmem_swaplist_lock);
+       mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
        list_for_each_safe(p, next, &shmem_swaplist) {
                info = list_entry(p, struct shmem_inode_info, swaplist);
-               if (!info->swapped)
-                       list_del_init(&info->swaplist);
-               else if (shmem_unuse_inode(info, entry, page)) {
-                       /* move head to start search for next from here */
-                       list_move_tail(&shmem_swaplist, &info->swaplist);
-                       found = 1;
-                       break;
-               }
+               found = shmem_unuse_inode(info, entry, page);
+               cond_resched();
+               if (found)
+                       goto out;
        }
-       spin_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_lock);
-       return found;
+       mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
+out:   return found;   /* 0 or 1 or -ENOMEM */
 }
 
 /*
@@ -911,39 +1017,65 @@ static int shmem_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
        struct inode *inode;
 
        BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
-       BUG_ON(page_mapped(page));
-
        mapping = page->mapping;
        index = page->index;
        inode = mapping->host;
        info = SHMEM_I(inode);
        if (info->flags & VM_LOCKED)
                goto redirty;
-       swap = get_swap_page();
-       if (!swap.val)
+       if (!total_swap_pages)
                goto redirty;
 
+       /*
+        * shmem_backing_dev_info's capabilities prevent regular writeback or
+        * sync from ever calling shmem_writepage; but a stacking filesystem
+        * may use the ->writepage of its underlying filesystem, in which case
+        * tmpfs should write out to swap only in response to memory pressure,
+        * and not for pdflush or sync.  However, in those cases, we do still
+        * want to check if there's a redundant swappage to be discarded.
+        */
+       if (wbc->for_reclaim)
+               swap = get_swap_page();
+       else
+               swap.val = 0;
+
        spin_lock(&info->lock);
-       shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
        if (index >= info->next_index) {
                BUG_ON(!(info->flags & SHMEM_TRUNCATE));
                goto unlock;
        }
        entry = shmem_swp_entry(info, index, NULL);
-       BUG_ON(!entry);
-       BUG_ON(entry->val);
+       if (entry->val) {
+               /*
+                * The more uptodate page coming down from a stacked
+                * writepage should replace our old swappage.
+                */
+               free_swap_and_cache(*entry);
+               shmem_swp_set(info, entry, 0);
+       }
+       shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
 
-       if (move_to_swap_cache(page, swap) == 0) {
+       if (swap.val && add_to_swap_cache(page, swap, GFP_ATOMIC) == 0) {
+               remove_from_page_cache(page);
                shmem_swp_set(info, entry, swap.val);
                shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
+               if (list_empty(&info->swaplist))
+                       inode = igrab(inode);
+               else
+                       inode = NULL;
                spin_unlock(&info->lock);
-               if (list_empty(&info->swaplist)) {
-                       spin_lock(&shmem_swaplist_lock);
+               swap_duplicate(swap);
+               BUG_ON(page_mapped(page));
+               page_cache_release(page);       /* pagecache ref */
+               set_page_dirty(page);
+               unlock_page(page);
+               if (inode) {
+                       mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
                        /* move instead of add in case we're racing */
                        list_move_tail(&info->swaplist, &shmem_swaplist);
-                       spin_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_lock);
+                       mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
+                       iput(inode);
                }
-               unlock_page(page);
                return 0;
        }
 
@@ -953,125 +1085,98 @@ unlock:
        swap_free(swap);
 redirty:
        set_page_dirty(page);
-       return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE;  /* Return with the page locked */
+       if (wbc->for_reclaim)
+               return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE;  /* Return with page locked */
+       unlock_page(page);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-static inline int shmem_parse_mpol(char *value, int *policy, nodemask_t *policy_nodes)
+#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
+static void shmem_show_mpol(struct seq_file *seq, struct mempolicy *mpol)
 {
-       char *nodelist = strchr(value, ':');
-       int err = 1;
+       char buffer[64];
 
-       if (nodelist) {
-               /* NUL-terminate policy string */
-               *nodelist++ = '\0';
-               if (nodelist_parse(nodelist, *policy_nodes))
-                       goto out;
-               if (!nodes_subset(*policy_nodes, node_online_map))
-                       goto out;
-       }
-       if (!strcmp(value, "default")) {
-               *policy = MPOL_DEFAULT;
-               /* Don't allow a nodelist */
-               if (!nodelist)
-                       err = 0;
-       } else if (!strcmp(value, "prefer")) {
-               *policy = MPOL_PREFERRED;
-               /* Insist on a nodelist of one node only */
-               if (nodelist) {
-                       char *rest = nodelist;
-                       while (isdigit(*rest))
-                               rest++;
-                       if (!*rest)
-                               err = 0;
-               }
-       } else if (!strcmp(value, "bind")) {
-               *policy = MPOL_BIND;
-               /* Insist on a nodelist */
-               if (nodelist)
-                       err = 0;
-       } else if (!strcmp(value, "interleave")) {
-               *policy = MPOL_INTERLEAVE;
-               /* Default to nodes online if no nodelist */
-               if (!nodelist)
-                       *policy_nodes = node_online_map;
-               err = 0;
+       if (!mpol || mpol->mode == MPOL_DEFAULT)
+               return;         /* show nothing */
+
+       mpol_to_str(buffer, sizeof(buffer), mpol, 1);
+
+       seq_printf(seq, ",mpol=%s", buffer);
+}
+
+static struct mempolicy *shmem_get_sbmpol(struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo)
+{
+       struct mempolicy *mpol = NULL;
+       if (sbinfo->mpol) {
+               spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);  /* prevent replace/use races */
+               mpol = sbinfo->mpol;
+               mpol_get(mpol);
+               spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
        }
-out:
-       /* Restore string for error message */
-       if (nodelist)
-               *--nodelist = ':';
-       return err;
+       return mpol;
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_TMPFS */
 
-static struct page *shmem_swapin_async(struct shared_policy *p,
-                                      swp_entry_t entry, unsigned long idx)
+static struct page *shmem_swapin(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp,
+                       struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long idx)
 {
-       struct page *page;
+       struct mempolicy mpol, *spol;
        struct vm_area_struct pvma;
+       struct page *page;
+
+       spol = mpol_cond_copy(&mpol,
+                               mpol_shared_policy_lookup(&info->policy, idx));
 
        /* Create a pseudo vma that just contains the policy */
-       memset(&pvma, 0, sizeof(struct vm_area_struct));
-       pvma.vm_end = PAGE_SIZE;
+       pvma.vm_start = 0;
        pvma.vm_pgoff = idx;
-       pvma.vm_policy = mpol_shared_policy_lookup(p, idx);
-       page = read_swap_cache_async(entry, &pvma, 0);
-       mpol_free(pvma.vm_policy);
+       pvma.vm_ops = NULL;
+       pvma.vm_policy = spol;
+       page = swapin_readahead(entry, gfp, &pvma, 0);
        return page;
 }
 
-struct page *shmem_swapin(struct shmem_inode_info *info, swp_entry_t entry,
-                         unsigned long idx)
-{
-       struct shared_policy *p = &info->policy;
-       int i, num;
-       struct page *page;
-       unsigned long offset;
-
-       num = valid_swaphandles(entry, &offset);
-       for (i = 0; i < num; offset++, i++) {
-               page = shmem_swapin_async(p,
-                               swp_entry(swp_type(entry), offset), idx);
-               if (!page)
-                       break;
-               page_cache_release(page);
-       }
-       lru_add_drain();        /* Push any new pages onto the LRU now */
-       return shmem_swapin_async(p, entry, idx);
-}
-
-static struct page *
-shmem_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp, struct shmem_inode_info *info,
-                unsigned long idx)
+static struct page *shmem_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp,
+                       struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long idx)
 {
        struct vm_area_struct pvma;
-       struct page *page;
 
-       memset(&pvma, 0, sizeof(struct vm_area_struct));
-       pvma.vm_policy = mpol_shared_policy_lookup(&info->policy, idx);
+       /* Create a pseudo vma that just contains the policy */
+       pvma.vm_start = 0;
        pvma.vm_pgoff = idx;
-       pvma.vm_end = PAGE_SIZE;
-       page = alloc_page_vma(gfp | __GFP_ZERO, &pvma, 0);
-       mpol_free(pvma.vm_policy);
-       return page;
+       pvma.vm_ops = NULL;
+       pvma.vm_policy = mpol_shared_policy_lookup(&info->policy, idx);
+
+       /*
+        * alloc_page_vma() will drop the shared policy reference
+        */
+       return alloc_page_vma(gfp, &pvma, 0);
 }
-#else
-static inline int shmem_parse_mpol(char *value, int *policy, nodemask_t *policy_nodes)
+#else /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
+#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
+static inline void shmem_show_mpol(struct seq_file *seq, struct mempolicy *p)
 {
-       return 1;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_TMPFS */
+
+static inline struct page *shmem_swapin(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp,
+                       struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long idx)
+{
+       return swapin_readahead(entry, gfp, NULL, 0);
 }
 
-static inline struct page *
-shmem_swapin(struct shmem_inode_info *info,swp_entry_t entry,unsigned long idx)
+static inline struct page *shmem_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp,
+                       struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long idx)
 {
-       swapin_readahead(entry, 0, NULL);
-       return read_swap_cache_async(entry, NULL, 0);
+       return alloc_page(gfp);
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
 
-static inline struct page *
-shmem_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp,struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long idx)
+#if !defined(CONFIG_NUMA) || !defined(CONFIG_TMPFS)
+static inline struct mempolicy *shmem_get_sbmpol(struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo)
 {
-       return alloc_page(gfp | __GFP_ZERO);
+       return NULL;
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -1092,15 +1197,20 @@ static int shmem_getpage(struct inode *inode, unsigned long idx,
        struct page *swappage;
        swp_entry_t *entry;
        swp_entry_t swap;
+       gfp_t gfp;
        int error;
 
        if (idx >= SHMEM_MAX_INDEX)
                return -EFBIG;
+
+       if (type)
+               *type = 0;
+
        /*
         * Normally, filepage is NULL on entry, and either found
         * uptodate immediately, or allocated and zeroed, or read
         * in under swappage, which is then assigned to filepage.
-        * But shmem_readpage and shmem_prepare_write pass in a locked
+        * But shmem_readpage (required for splice) passes in a locked
         * filepage, which may be found not uptodate by other callers
         * too, and may need to be copied from the swappage read in.
         */
@@ -1110,8 +1220,17 @@ repeat:
        if (filepage && PageUptodate(filepage))
                goto done;
        error = 0;
-       if (sgp == SGP_QUICK)
-               goto failed;
+       gfp = mapping_gfp_mask(mapping);
+       if (!filepage) {
+               /*
+                * Try to preload while we can wait, to not make a habit of
+                * draining atomic reserves; but don't latch on to this cpu.
+                */
+               error = radix_tree_preload(gfp & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
+               if (error)
+                       goto failed;
+               radix_tree_preload_end();
+       }
 
        spin_lock(&info->lock);
        shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
@@ -1129,12 +1248,12 @@ repeat:
                if (!swappage) {
                        shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
                        /* here we actually do the io */
-                       if (type && *type == VM_FAULT_MINOR) {
+                       if (type && !(*type & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)) {
                                __count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT);
-                               *type = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
+                               *type |= VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
                        }
                        spin_unlock(&info->lock);
-                       swappage = shmem_swapin(info, swap, idx);
+                       swappage = shmem_swapin(swap, gfp, info, idx);
                        if (!swappage) {
                                spin_lock(&info->lock);
                                entry = shmem_swp_alloc(info, idx, sgp);
@@ -1151,12 +1270,22 @@ repeat:
                                goto repeat;
                        }
                        wait_on_page_locked(swappage);
+                       /*
+                        * We want to avoid charge at add_to_page_cache().
+                        * charge against this swap cache here.
+                        */
+                       if (mem_cgroup_cache_charge_swapin(swappage,
+                               current->mm, gfp & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK, false)) {
+                               page_cache_release(swappage);
+                               error = -ENOMEM;
+                               goto failed;
+                       }
                        page_cache_release(swappage);
                        goto repeat;
                }
 
                /* We have to do this with page locked to prevent races */
-               if (TestSetPageLocked(swappage)) {
+               if (!trylock_page(swappage)) {
                        shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
                        spin_unlock(&info->lock);
                        wait_on_page_locked(swappage);
@@ -1192,13 +1321,15 @@ repeat:
                        SetPageUptodate(filepage);
                        set_page_dirty(filepage);
                        swap_free(swap);
-               } else if (!(error = move_from_swap_cache(
-                               swappage, idx, mapping))) {
+               } else if (!(error = add_to_page_cache_locked(swappage, mapping,
+                                       idx, GFP_NOWAIT))) {
                        info->flags |= SHMEM_PAGEIN;
                        shmem_swp_set(info, entry, 0);
                        shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
+                       delete_from_swap_cache(swappage);
                        spin_unlock(&info->lock);
                        filepage = swappage;
+                       set_page_dirty(filepage);
                        swap_free(swap);
                } else {
                        shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
@@ -1206,8 +1337,11 @@ repeat:
                        unlock_page(swappage);
                        page_cache_release(swappage);
                        if (error == -ENOMEM) {
-                               /* let kswapd refresh zone for GFP_ATOMICs */
-                               congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/50);
+                               /* allow reclaim from this memory cgroup */
+                               error = mem_cgroup_shrink_usage(current->mm,
+                                                               gfp);
+                               if (error)
+                                       goto failed;
                        }
                        goto repeat;
                }
@@ -1215,7 +1349,7 @@ repeat:
                shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
                filepage = find_get_page(mapping, idx);
                if (filepage &&
-                   (!PageUptodate(filepage) || TestSetPageLocked(filepage))) {
+                   (!PageUptodate(filepage) || !trylock_page(filepage))) {
                        spin_unlock(&info->lock);
                        wait_on_page_locked(filepage);
                        page_cache_release(filepage);
@@ -1245,16 +1379,28 @@ repeat:
                }
 
                if (!filepage) {
+                       int ret;
+
                        spin_unlock(&info->lock);
-                       filepage = shmem_alloc_page(mapping_gfp_mask(mapping),
-                                                   info,
-                                                   idx);
+                       filepage = shmem_alloc_page(gfp, info, idx);
                        if (!filepage) {
                                shmem_unacct_blocks(info->flags, 1);
                                shmem_free_blocks(inode, 1);
                                error = -ENOMEM;
                                goto failed;
                        }
+                       SetPageSwapBacked(filepage);
+
+                       /* Precharge page while we can wait, compensate after */
+                       error = mem_cgroup_cache_charge(filepage, current->mm,
+                                       GFP_KERNEL);
+                       if (error) {
+                               page_cache_release(filepage);
+                               shmem_unacct_blocks(info->flags, 1);
+                               shmem_free_blocks(inode, 1);
+                               filepage = NULL;
+                               goto failed;
+                       }
 
                        spin_lock(&info->lock);
                        entry = shmem_swp_alloc(info, idx, sgp);
@@ -1264,8 +1410,17 @@ repeat:
                                swap = *entry;
                                shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
                        }
-                       if (error || swap.val || 0 != add_to_page_cache_lru(
-                                       filepage, mapping, idx, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
+                       ret = error || swap.val;
+                       if (ret)
+                               mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(filepage);
+                       else
+                               ret = add_to_page_cache_lru(filepage, mapping,
+                                               idx, GFP_NOWAIT);
+                       /*
+                        * At add_to_page_cache_lru() failure, uncharge will
+                        * be done automatically.
+                        */
+                       if (ret) {
                                spin_unlock(&info->lock);
                                page_cache_release(filepage);
                                shmem_unacct_blocks(info->flags, 1);
@@ -1280,14 +1435,14 @@ repeat:
 
                info->alloced++;
                spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+               clear_highpage(filepage);
                flush_dcache_page(filepage);
                SetPageUptodate(filepage);
+               if (sgp == SGP_DIRTY)
+                       set_page_dirty(filepage);
        }
 done:
-       if (*pagep != filepage) {
-               unlock_page(filepage);
-               *pagep = filepage;
-       }
+       *pagep = filepage;
        return 0;
 
 failed:
@@ -1298,83 +1453,31 @@ failed:
        return error;
 }
 
-static struct page *shmem_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-                                unsigned long address, int *type)
+static int shmem_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
        struct inode *inode = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
-       struct page *page = NULL;
-       unsigned long idx;
        int error;
+       int ret;
 
-       idx = (address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-       idx += vma->vm_pgoff;
-       idx >>= PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT;
-       if (((loff_t) idx << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) >= i_size_read(inode))
-               return NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
+       if (((loff_t)vmf->pgoff << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) >= i_size_read(inode))
+               return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 
-       error = shmem_getpage(inode, idx, &page, SGP_CACHE, type);
+       error = shmem_getpage(inode, vmf->pgoff, &vmf->page, SGP_CACHE, &ret);
        if (error)
-               return (error == -ENOMEM)? NOPAGE_OOM: NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
+               return ((error == -ENOMEM) ? VM_FAULT_OOM : VM_FAULT_SIGBUS);
 
-       mark_page_accessed(page);
-       return page;
-}
-
-static int shmem_populate(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-       unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
-       pgprot_t prot, unsigned long pgoff, int nonblock)
-{
-       struct inode *inode = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
-       struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
-       enum sgp_type sgp = nonblock? SGP_QUICK: SGP_CACHE;
-       unsigned long size;
-
-       size = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-       if (pgoff >= size || pgoff + (len >> PAGE_SHIFT) > size)
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       while ((long) len > 0) {
-               struct page *page = NULL;
-               int err;
-               /*
-                * Will need changing if PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE
-                */
-               err = shmem_getpage(inode, pgoff, &page, sgp, NULL);
-               if (err)
-                       return err;
-               /* Page may still be null, but only if nonblock was set. */
-               if (page) {
-                       mark_page_accessed(page);
-                       err = install_page(mm, vma, addr, page, prot);
-                       if (err) {
-                               page_cache_release(page);
-                               return err;
-                       }
-               } else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR) {
-                       /* No page was found just because we can't read it in
-                        * now (being here implies nonblock != 0), but the page
-                        * may exist, so set the PTE to fault it in later. */
-                       err = install_file_pte(mm, vma, addr, pgoff, prot);
-                       if (err)
-                               return err;
-               }
-
-               len -= PAGE_SIZE;
-               addr += PAGE_SIZE;
-               pgoff++;
-       }
-       return 0;
+       return ret | VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-int shmem_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new)
+static int shmem_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new)
 {
        struct inode *i = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
        return mpol_set_shared_policy(&SHMEM_I(i)->policy, vma, new);
 }
 
-struct mempolicy *
-shmem_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
+static struct mempolicy *shmem_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+                                         unsigned long addr)
 {
        struct inode *i = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
        unsigned long idx;
@@ -1395,12 +1498,16 @@ int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct user_struct *user)
                if (!user_shm_lock(inode->i_size, user))
                        goto out_nomem;
                info->flags |= VM_LOCKED;
+               mapping_set_unevictable(file->f_mapping);
        }
        if (!lock && (info->flags & VM_LOCKED) && user) {
                user_shm_unlock(inode->i_size, user);
                info->flags &= ~VM_LOCKED;
+               mapping_clear_unevictable(file->f_mapping);
+               scan_mapping_unevictable_pages(file->f_mapping);
        }
        retval = 0;
+
 out_nomem:
        spin_unlock(&info->lock);
        return retval;
@@ -1410,6 +1517,7 @@ static int shmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
        file_accessed(file);
        vma->vm_ops = &shmem_vm_ops;
+       vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_NONLINEAR;
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1420,23 +1528,15 @@ shmem_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode, dev_t dev)
        struct shmem_inode_info *info;
        struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb);
 
-       if (sbinfo->max_inodes) {
-               spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-               if (!sbinfo->free_inodes) {
-                       spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-               sbinfo->free_inodes--;
-               spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-       }
+       if (shmem_reserve_inode(sb))
+               return NULL;
 
        inode = new_inode(sb);
        if (inode) {
                inode->i_mode = mode;
-               inode->i_uid = current->fsuid;
-               inode->i_gid = current->fsgid;
+               inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
+               inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
                inode->i_blocks = 0;
-               inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &shmem_aops;
                inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &shmem_backing_dev_info;
                inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
                inode->i_generation = get_seconds();
@@ -1451,10 +1551,11 @@ shmem_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode, dev_t dev)
                        init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
                        break;
                case S_IFREG:
+                       inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &shmem_aops;
                        inode->i_op = &shmem_inode_operations;
                        inode->i_fop = &shmem_file_operations;
-                       mpol_shared_policy_init(&info->policy, sbinfo->policy,
-                                                       &sbinfo->policy_nodes);
+                       mpol_shared_policy_init(&info->policy,
+                                                shmem_get_sbmpol(sbinfo));
                        break;
                case S_IFDIR:
                        inc_nlink(inode);
@@ -1468,15 +1569,11 @@ shmem_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode, dev_t dev)
                         * Must not load anything in the rbtree,
                         * mpol_free_shared_policy will not be called.
                         */
-                       mpol_shared_policy_init(&info->policy, MPOL_DEFAULT,
-                                               NULL);
+                       mpol_shared_policy_init(&info->policy, NULL);
                        break;
                }
-       } else if (sbinfo->max_inodes) {
-               spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-               sbinfo->free_inodes++;
-               spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-       }
+       } else
+               shmem_free_inode(sb);
        return inode;
 }
 
@@ -1485,7 +1582,7 @@ static const struct inode_operations shmem_symlink_inode_operations;
 static const struct inode_operations shmem_symlink_inline_operations;
 
 /*
- * Normally tmpfs avoids the use of shmem_readpage and shmem_prepare_write;
+ * Normally tmpfs avoids the use of shmem_readpage and shmem_write_begin;
  * but providing them allows a tmpfs file to be used for splice, sendfile, and
  * below the loop driver, in the generic fashion that many filesystems support.
  */
@@ -1498,113 +1595,31 @@ static int shmem_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
 }
 
 static int
-shmem_prepare_write(struct file *file, struct page *page, unsigned offset, unsigned to)
+shmem_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
+                       loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
+                       struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
 {
-       struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
-       return shmem_getpage(inode, page->index, &page, SGP_WRITE, NULL);
+       struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+       pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+       *pagep = NULL;
+       return shmem_getpage(inode, index, pagep, SGP_WRITE, NULL);
 }
 
-static ssize_t
-shmem_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+static int
+shmem_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
+                       loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
+                       struct page *page, void *fsdata)
 {
-       struct inode    *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
-       loff_t          pos;
-       unsigned long   written;
-       ssize_t         err;
-
-       if ((ssize_t) count < 0)
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, count))
-               return -EFAULT;
-
-       mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
-
-       pos = *ppos;
-       written = 0;
-
-       err = generic_write_checks(file, &pos, &count, 0);
-       if (err || !count)
-               goto out;
-
-       err = remove_suid(file->f_path.dentry);
-       if (err)
-               goto out;
+       struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 
-       inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
-
-       do {
-               struct page *page = NULL;
-               unsigned long bytes, index, offset;
-               char *kaddr;
-               int left;
-
-               offset = (pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -1)); /* Within page */
-               index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
-               bytes = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
-               if (bytes > count)
-                       bytes = count;
-
-               /*
-                * We don't hold page lock across copy from user -
-                * what would it guard against? - so no deadlock here.
-                * But it still may be a good idea to prefault below.
-                */
-
-               err = shmem_getpage(inode, index, &page, SGP_WRITE, NULL);
-               if (err)
-                       break;
-
-               left = bytes;
-               if (PageHighMem(page)) {
-                       volatile unsigned char dummy;
-                       __get_user(dummy, buf);
-                       __get_user(dummy, buf + bytes - 1);
-
-                       kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
-                       left = __copy_from_user_inatomic(kaddr + offset,
-                                                       buf, bytes);
-                       kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
-               }
-               if (left) {
-                       kaddr = kmap(page);
-                       left = __copy_from_user(kaddr + offset, buf, bytes);
-                       kunmap(page);
-               }
-
-               written += bytes;
-               count -= bytes;
-               pos += bytes;
-               buf += bytes;
-               if (pos > inode->i_size)
-                       i_size_write(inode, pos);
-
-               flush_dcache_page(page);
-               set_page_dirty(page);
-               mark_page_accessed(page);
-               page_cache_release(page);
-
-               if (left) {
-                       pos -= left;
-                       written -= left;
-                       err = -EFAULT;
-                       break;
-               }
+       if (pos + copied > inode->i_size)
+               i_size_write(inode, pos + copied);
 
-               /*
-                * Our dirty pages are not counted in nr_dirty,
-                * and we do not attempt to balance dirty pages.
-                */
-
-               cond_resched();
-       } while (count);
+       unlock_page(page);
+       set_page_dirty(page);
+       page_cache_release(page);
 
-       *ppos = pos;
-       if (written)
-               err = written;
-out:
-       mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
-       return err;
+       return copied;
 }
 
 static void do_shmem_file_read(struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos, read_descriptor_t *desc, read_actor_t actor)
@@ -1612,6 +1627,15 @@ static void do_shmem_file_read(struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos, read_descriptor_
        struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
        struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
        unsigned long index, offset;
+       enum sgp_type sgp = SGP_READ;
+
+       /*
+        * Might this read be for a stacking filesystem?  Then when reading
+        * holes of a sparse file, we actually need to allocate those pages,
+        * and even mark them dirty, so it cannot exceed the max_blocks limit.
+        */
+       if (segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS))
+               sgp = SGP_DIRTY;
 
        index = *ppos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
        offset = *ppos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
@@ -1630,12 +1654,14 @@ static void do_shmem_file_read(struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos, read_descriptor_
                                break;
                }
 
-               desc->error = shmem_getpage(inode, index, &page, SGP_READ, NULL);
+               desc->error = shmem_getpage(inode, index, &page, sgp, NULL);
                if (desc->error) {
                        if (desc->error == -EINVAL)
                                desc->error = 0;
                        break;
                }
+               if (page)
+                       unlock_page(page);
 
                /*
                 * We must evaluate after, since reads (unlike writes)
@@ -1698,26 +1724,38 @@ static void do_shmem_file_read(struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos, read_descriptor_
        file_accessed(filp);
 }
 
-static ssize_t shmem_file_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+static ssize_t shmem_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb,
+               const struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
 {
-       read_descriptor_t desc;
+       struct file *filp = iocb->ki_filp;
+       ssize_t retval;
+       unsigned long seg;
+       size_t count;
+       loff_t *ppos = &iocb->ki_pos;
 
-       if ((ssize_t) count < 0)
-               return -EINVAL;
-       if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count))
-               return -EFAULT;
-       if (!count)
-               return 0;
+       retval = generic_segment_checks(iov, &nr_segs, &count, VERIFY_WRITE);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
 
-       desc.written = 0;
-       desc.count = count;
-       desc.arg.buf = buf;
-       desc.error = 0;
+       for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) {
+               read_descriptor_t desc;
 
-       do_shmem_file_read(filp, ppos, &desc, file_read_actor);
-       if (desc.written)
-               return desc.written;
-       return desc.error;
+               desc.written = 0;
+               desc.arg.buf = iov[seg].iov_base;
+               desc.count = iov[seg].iov_len;
+               if (desc.count == 0)
+                       continue;
+               desc.error = 0;
+               do_shmem_file_read(filp, ppos, &desc, file_read_actor);
+               retval += desc.written;
+               if (desc.error) {
+                       retval = retval ?: desc.error;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (desc.count > 0)
+                       break;
+       }
+       return retval;
 }
 
 static int shmem_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
@@ -1799,22 +1837,16 @@ static int shmem_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
 static int shmem_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
        struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
-       struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
+       int ret;
 
        /*
         * No ordinary (disk based) filesystem counts links as inodes;
         * but each new link needs a new dentry, pinning lowmem, and
         * tmpfs dentries cannot be pruned until they are unlinked.
         */
-       if (sbinfo->max_inodes) {
-               spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-               if (!sbinfo->free_inodes) {
-                       spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-                       return -ENOSPC;
-               }
-               sbinfo->free_inodes--;
-               spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-       }
+       ret = shmem_reserve_inode(inode->i_sb);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
 
        dir->i_size += BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
        inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
@@ -1822,21 +1854,16 @@ static int shmem_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentr
        atomic_inc(&inode->i_count);    /* New dentry reference */
        dget(dentry);           /* Extra pinning count for the created dentry */
        d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
-       return 0;
+out:
+       return ret;
 }
 
 static int shmem_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
        struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 
-       if (inode->i_nlink > 1 && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
-               struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
-               if (sbinfo->max_inodes) {
-                       spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-                       sbinfo->free_inodes++;
-                       spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-               }
-       }
+       if (inode->i_nlink > 1 && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+               shmem_free_inode(inode->i_sb);
 
        dir->i_size -= BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
        inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
@@ -1925,6 +1952,8 @@ static int shmem_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *s
                        iput(inode);
                        return error;
                }
+               unlock_page(page);
+               inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &shmem_aops;
                inode->i_op = &shmem_symlink_inode_operations;
                kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
                memcpy(kaddr, symname, len);
@@ -1952,6 +1981,8 @@ static void *shmem_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
        struct page *page = NULL;
        int res = shmem_getpage(dentry->d_inode, 0, &page, SGP_READ, NULL);
        nd_set_link(nd, res ? ERR_PTR(res) : kmap(page));
+       if (page)
+               unlock_page(page);
        return page;
 }
 
@@ -1978,7 +2009,7 @@ static const struct inode_operations shmem_symlink_inode_operations = {
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
-/**
+/*
  * Superblocks without xattr inode operations will get security.* xattr
  * support from the VFS "for free". As soon as we have any other xattrs
  * like ACLs, we also need to implement the security.* handlers at
@@ -1997,8 +2028,7 @@ static int shmem_xattr_security_get(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
 {
        if (strcmp(name, "") == 0)
                return -EINVAL;
-       return security_inode_getsecurity(inode, name, buffer, size,
-                                         -EOPNOTSUPP);
+       return xattr_getsecurity(inode, name, buffer, size);
 }
 
 static int shmem_xattr_security_set(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
@@ -2037,33 +2067,25 @@ static int shmem_match(struct inode *ino, void *vfh)
        return ino->i_ino == inum && fh[0] == ino->i_generation;
 }
 
-static struct dentry *shmem_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb, void *vfh)
+static struct dentry *shmem_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
+               struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
 {
-       struct dentry *de = NULL;
        struct inode *inode;
-       __u32 *fh = vfh;
-       __u64 inum = fh[2];
-       inum = (inum << 32) | fh[1];
+       struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
+       u64 inum = fid->raw[2];
+       inum = (inum << 32) | fid->raw[1];
 
-       inode = ilookup5(sb, (unsigned long)(inum+fh[0]), shmem_match, vfh);
+       if (fh_len < 3)
+               return NULL;
+
+       inode = ilookup5(sb, (unsigned long)(inum + fid->raw[0]),
+                       shmem_match, fid->raw);
        if (inode) {
-               de = d_find_alias(inode);
+               dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
                iput(inode);
        }
 
-       return de? de: ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
-}
-
-static struct dentry *shmem_decode_fh(struct super_block *sb, __u32 *fh,
-               int len, int type,
-               int (*acceptable)(void *context, struct dentry *de),
-               void *context)
-{
-       if (len < 3)
-               return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
-
-       return sb->s_export_op->find_exported_dentry(sb, fh, NULL, acceptable,
-                                                       context);
+       return dentry;
 }
 
 static int shmem_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 *fh, int *len,
@@ -2096,16 +2118,14 @@ static int shmem_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 *fh, int *len,
        return 1;
 }
 
-static struct export_operations shmem_export_ops = {
+static const struct export_operations shmem_export_ops = {
        .get_parent     = shmem_get_parent,
-       .get_dentry     = shmem_get_dentry,
        .encode_fh      = shmem_encode_fh,
-       .decode_fh      = shmem_decode_fh,
+       .fh_to_dentry   = shmem_fh_to_dentry,
 };
 
-static int shmem_parse_options(char *options, int *mode, uid_t *uid,
-       gid_t *gid, unsigned long *blocks, unsigned long *inodes,
-       int *policy, nodemask_t *policy_nodes)
+static int shmem_parse_options(char *options, struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo,
+                              bool remount)
 {
        char *this_char, *value, *rest;
 
@@ -2148,35 +2168,36 @@ static int shmem_parse_options(char *options, int *mode, uid_t *uid,
                        }
                        if (*rest)
                                goto bad_val;
-                       *blocks = size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+                       sbinfo->max_blocks =
+                               DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
                } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"nr_blocks")) {
-                       *blocks = memparse(value,&rest);
+                       sbinfo->max_blocks = memparse(value, &rest);
                        if (*rest)
                                goto bad_val;
                } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"nr_inodes")) {
-                       *inodes = memparse(value,&rest);
+                       sbinfo->max_inodes = memparse(value, &rest);
                        if (*rest)
                                goto bad_val;
                } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"mode")) {
-                       if (!mode)
+                       if (remount)
                                continue;
-                       *mode = simple_strtoul(value,&rest,8);
+                       sbinfo->mode = simple_strtoul(value, &rest, 8) & 07777;
                        if (*rest)
                                goto bad_val;
                } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"uid")) {
-                       if (!uid)
+                       if (remount)
                                continue;
-                       *uid = simple_strtoul(value,&rest,0);
+                       sbinfo->uid = simple_strtoul(value, &rest, 0);
                        if (*rest)
                                goto bad_val;
                } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"gid")) {
-                       if (!gid)
+                       if (remount)
                                continue;
-                       *gid = simple_strtoul(value,&rest,0);
+                       sbinfo->gid = simple_strtoul(value, &rest, 0);
                        if (*rest)
                                goto bad_val;
                } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"mpol")) {
-                       if (shmem_parse_mpol(value,policy,policy_nodes))
+                       if (mpol_parse_str(value, &sbinfo->mpol, 1))
                                goto bad_val;
                } else {
                        printk(KERN_ERR "tmpfs: Bad mount option %s\n",
@@ -2196,24 +2217,20 @@ bad_val:
 static int shmem_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 {
        struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb);
-       unsigned long max_blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks;
-       unsigned long max_inodes = sbinfo->max_inodes;
-       int policy = sbinfo->policy;
-       nodemask_t policy_nodes = sbinfo->policy_nodes;
+       struct shmem_sb_info config = *sbinfo;
        unsigned long blocks;
        unsigned long inodes;
        int error = -EINVAL;
 
-       if (shmem_parse_options(data, NULL, NULL, NULL, &max_blocks,
-                               &max_inodes, &policy, &policy_nodes))
+       if (shmem_parse_options(data, &config, true))
                return error;
 
        spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
        blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks - sbinfo->free_blocks;
        inodes = sbinfo->max_inodes - sbinfo->free_inodes;
-       if (max_blocks < blocks)
+       if (config.max_blocks < blocks)
                goto out;
-       if (max_inodes < inodes)
+       if (config.max_inodes < inodes)
                goto out;
        /*
         * Those tests also disallow limited->unlimited while any are in
@@ -2221,23 +2238,43 @@ static int shmem_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
         * but we must separately disallow unlimited->limited, because
         * in that case we have no record of how much is already in use.
         */
-       if (max_blocks && !sbinfo->max_blocks)
+       if (config.max_blocks && !sbinfo->max_blocks)
                goto out;
-       if (max_inodes && !sbinfo->max_inodes)
+       if (config.max_inodes && !sbinfo->max_inodes)
                goto out;
 
        error = 0;
-       sbinfo->max_blocks  = max_blocks;
-       sbinfo->free_blocks = max_blocks - blocks;
-       sbinfo->max_inodes  = max_inodes;
-       sbinfo->free_inodes = max_inodes - inodes;
-       sbinfo->policy = policy;
-       sbinfo->policy_nodes = policy_nodes;
+       sbinfo->max_blocks  = config.max_blocks;
+       sbinfo->free_blocks = config.max_blocks - blocks;
+       sbinfo->max_inodes  = config.max_inodes;
+       sbinfo->free_inodes = config.max_inodes - inodes;
+
+       mpol_put(sbinfo->mpol);
+       sbinfo->mpol        = config.mpol;      /* transfers initial ref */
 out:
        spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
        return error;
 }
-#endif
+
+static int shmem_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
+{
+       struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(vfs->mnt_sb);
+
+       if (sbinfo->max_blocks != shmem_default_max_blocks())
+               seq_printf(seq, ",size=%luk",
+                       sbinfo->max_blocks << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 10));
+       if (sbinfo->max_inodes != shmem_default_max_inodes())
+               seq_printf(seq, ",nr_inodes=%lu", sbinfo->max_inodes);
+       if (sbinfo->mode != (S_IRWXUGO | S_ISVTX))
+               seq_printf(seq, ",mode=%03o", sbinfo->mode);
+       if (sbinfo->uid != 0)
+               seq_printf(seq, ",uid=%u", sbinfo->uid);
+       if (sbinfo->gid != 0)
+               seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", sbinfo->gid);
+       shmem_show_mpol(seq, sbinfo->mpol);
+       return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_TMPFS */
 
 static void shmem_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 {
@@ -2250,15 +2287,22 @@ static int shmem_fill_super(struct super_block *sb,
 {
        struct inode *inode;
        struct dentry *root;
-       int mode   = S_IRWXUGO | S_ISVTX;
-       uid_t uid = current->fsuid;
-       gid_t gid = current->fsgid;
-       int err = -ENOMEM;
        struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo;
-       unsigned long blocks = 0;
-       unsigned long inodes = 0;
-       int policy = MPOL_DEFAULT;
-       nodemask_t policy_nodes = node_online_map;
+       int err = -ENOMEM;
+
+       /* Round up to L1_CACHE_BYTES to resist false sharing */
+       sbinfo = kmalloc(max((int)sizeof(struct shmem_sb_info),
+                               L1_CACHE_BYTES), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!sbinfo)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       sbinfo->max_blocks = 0;
+       sbinfo->max_inodes = 0;
+       sbinfo->mode = S_IRWXUGO | S_ISVTX;
+       sbinfo->uid = current_fsuid();
+       sbinfo->gid = current_fsgid();
+       sbinfo->mpol = NULL;
+       sb->s_fs_info = sbinfo;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
        /*
@@ -2267,34 +2311,22 @@ static int shmem_fill_super(struct super_block *sb,
         * but the internal instance is left unlimited.
         */
        if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_NOUSER)) {
-               blocks = totalram_pages / 2;
-               inodes = totalram_pages - totalhigh_pages;
-               if (inodes > blocks)
-                       inodes = blocks;
-               if (shmem_parse_options(data, &mode, &uid, &gid, &blocks,
-                                       &inodes, &policy, &policy_nodes))
-                       return -EINVAL;
+               sbinfo->max_blocks = shmem_default_max_blocks();
+               sbinfo->max_inodes = shmem_default_max_inodes();
+               if (shmem_parse_options(data, sbinfo, false)) {
+                       err = -EINVAL;
+                       goto failed;
+               }
        }
        sb->s_export_op = &shmem_export_ops;
 #else
        sb->s_flags |= MS_NOUSER;
 #endif
 
-       /* Round up to L1_CACHE_BYTES to resist false sharing */
-       sbinfo = kmalloc(max((int)sizeof(struct shmem_sb_info),
-                               L1_CACHE_BYTES), GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!sbinfo)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
        spin_lock_init(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-       sbinfo->max_blocks = blocks;
-       sbinfo->free_blocks = blocks;
-       sbinfo->max_inodes = inodes;
-       sbinfo->free_inodes = inodes;
-       sbinfo->policy = policy;
-       sbinfo->policy_nodes = policy_nodes;
+       sbinfo->free_blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks;
+       sbinfo->free_inodes = sbinfo->max_inodes;
 
-       sb->s_fs_info = sbinfo;
        sb->s_maxbytes = SHMEM_MAX_BYTES;
        sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
        sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
@@ -2306,11 +2338,11 @@ static int shmem_fill_super(struct super_block *sb,
        sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL;
 #endif
 
-       inode = shmem_get_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | mode, 0);
+       inode = shmem_get_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | sbinfo->mode, 0);
        if (!inode)
                goto failed;
-       inode->i_uid = uid;
-       inode->i_gid = gid;
+       inode->i_uid = sbinfo->uid;
+       inode->i_gid = sbinfo->gid;
        root = d_alloc_root(inode);
        if (!root)
                goto failed_iput;
@@ -2345,8 +2377,7 @@ static void shmem_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
        kmem_cache_free(shmem_inode_cachep, SHMEM_I(inode));
 }
 
-static void init_once(void *foo, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
-                     unsigned long flags)
+static void init_once(void *foo)
 {
        struct shmem_inode_info *p = (struct shmem_inode_info *) foo;
 
@@ -2361,9 +2392,7 @@ static int init_inodecache(void)
 {
        shmem_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("shmem_inode_cache",
                                sizeof(struct shmem_inode_info),
-                               0, 0, init_once, NULL);
-       if (shmem_inode_cachep == NULL)
-               return -ENOMEM;
+                               0, SLAB_PANIC, init_once);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2377,8 +2406,8 @@ static const struct address_space_operations shmem_aops = {
        .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_no_writeback,
 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
        .readpage       = shmem_readpage,
-       .prepare_write  = shmem_prepare_write,
-       .commit_write   = simple_commit_write,
+       .write_begin    = shmem_write_begin,
+       .write_end      = shmem_write_end,
 #endif
        .migratepage    = migrate_page,
 };
@@ -2387,8 +2416,10 @@ static const struct file_operations shmem_file_operations = {
        .mmap           = shmem_mmap,
 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
        .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
-       .read           = shmem_file_read,
-       .write          = shmem_file_write,
+       .read           = do_sync_read,
+       .write          = do_sync_write,
+       .aio_read       = shmem_file_aio_read,
+       .aio_write      = generic_file_aio_write,
        .fsync          = simple_sync_file,
        .splice_read    = generic_file_splice_read,
        .splice_write   = generic_file_splice_write,
@@ -2448,6 +2479,7 @@ static const struct super_operations shmem_ops = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
        .statfs         = shmem_statfs,
        .remount_fs     = shmem_remount_fs,
+       .show_options   = shmem_show_options,
 #endif
        .delete_inode   = shmem_delete_inode,
        .drop_inode     = generic_delete_inode,
@@ -2455,8 +2487,7 @@ static const struct super_operations shmem_ops = {
 };
 
 static struct vm_operations_struct shmem_vm_ops = {
-       .nopage         = shmem_nopage,
-       .populate       = shmem_populate,
+       .fault          = shmem_fault,
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
        .set_policy     = shmem_set_policy,
        .get_policy     = shmem_get_policy,
@@ -2476,12 +2507,15 @@ static struct file_system_type tmpfs_fs_type = {
        .get_sb         = shmem_get_sb,
        .kill_sb        = kill_litter_super,
 };
-static struct vfsmount *shm_mnt;
 
 static int __init init_tmpfs(void)
 {
        int error;
 
+       error = bdi_init(&shmem_backing_dev_info);
+       if (error)
+               goto out4;
+
        error = init_inodecache();
        if (error)
                goto out3;
@@ -2506,17 +2540,62 @@ out1:
 out2:
        destroy_inodecache();
 out3:
+       bdi_destroy(&shmem_backing_dev_info);
+out4:
        shm_mnt = ERR_PTR(error);
        return error;
 }
-module_init(init_tmpfs)
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_SHMEM */
 
 /*
- * shmem_file_setup - get an unlinked file living in tmpfs
+ * tiny-shmem: simple shmemfs and tmpfs using ramfs code
  *
+ * This is intended for small system where the benefits of the full
+ * shmem code (swap-backed and resource-limited) are outweighed by
+ * their complexity. On systems without swap this code should be
+ * effectively equivalent, but much lighter weight.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/ramfs.h>
+
+static struct file_system_type tmpfs_fs_type = {
+       .name           = "tmpfs",
+       .get_sb         = ramfs_get_sb,
+       .kill_sb        = kill_litter_super,
+};
+
+static int __init init_tmpfs(void)
+{
+       BUG_ON(register_filesystem(&tmpfs_fs_type) != 0);
+
+       shm_mnt = kern_mount(&tmpfs_fs_type);
+       BUG_ON(IS_ERR(shm_mnt));
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int shmem_unuse(swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#define shmem_file_operations ramfs_file_operations
+#define shmem_vm_ops generic_file_vm_ops
+#define shmem_get_inode ramfs_get_inode
+#define shmem_acct_size(a, b) 0
+#define shmem_unacct_size(a, b) do {} while (0)
+#define SHMEM_MAX_BYTES LLONG_MAX
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SHMEM */
+
+/* common code */
+
+/**
+ * shmem_file_setup - get an unlinked file living in tmpfs
  * @name: name for dentry (to be seen in /proc/<pid>/maps
  * @size: size to be set for the file
- *
+ * @flags: vm_flags
  */
 struct file *shmem_file_setup(char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags)
 {
@@ -2554,15 +2633,20 @@ struct file *shmem_file_setup(char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags)
        if (!inode)
                goto close_file;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
        SHMEM_I(inode)->flags = flags & VM_ACCOUNT;
+#endif
        d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
        inode->i_size = size;
        inode->i_nlink = 0;     /* It is unlinked */
-       file->f_path.mnt = mntget(shm_mnt);
-       file->f_path.dentry = dentry;
-       file->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
-       file->f_op = &shmem_file_operations;
-       file->f_mode = FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ;
+       init_file(file, shm_mnt, dentry, FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ,
+                 &shmem_file_operations);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
+       error = ramfs_nommu_expand_for_mapping(inode, size);
+       if (error)
+               goto close_file;
+#endif
        return file;
 
 close_file:
@@ -2573,10 +2657,10 @@ put_memory:
        shmem_unacct_size(flags, size);
        return ERR_PTR(error);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shmem_file_setup);
 
-/*
+/**
  * shmem_zero_setup - setup a shared anonymous mapping
- *
  * @vma: the vma to be mmapped is prepared by do_mmap_pgoff
  */
 int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
@@ -2594,3 +2678,5 @@ int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
        vma->vm_ops = &shmem_vm_ops;
        return 0;
 }
+
+module_init(init_tmpfs)