]> nv-tegra.nvidia Code Review - linux-2.6.git/blobdiff - lib/vsprintf.c
Merge branch 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc
[linux-2.6.git] / lib / vsprintf.c
index e94b4bd25bc5fae8fbe2c39afc0155f50d834077..756ccafa9cec04ada5c940f7031e6dd56aeb7837 100644 (file)
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
 
 #include <asm/page.h>          /* for PAGE_SIZE */
 #include <asm/div64.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>      /* for dereference_function_descriptor() */
+
+/* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */
+#define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20)
+
+static unsigned int simple_guess_base(const char *cp)
+{
+       if (cp[0] == '0') {
+               if (TOLOWER(cp[1]) == 'x' && isxdigit(cp[2]))
+                       return 16;
+               else
+                       return 8;
+       } else {
+               return 10;
+       }
+}
 
 /**
  * simple_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long
  * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
  * @base: The number base to use
  */
-unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp,char **endp,unsigned int base)
+unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
 {
-       unsigned long result = 0,value;
+       unsigned long result = 0;
 
-       if (!base) {
-               base = 10;
-               if (*cp == '0') {
-                       base = 8;
-                       cp++;
-                       if ((toupper(*cp) == 'X') && isxdigit(cp[1])) {
-                               cp++;
-                               base = 16;
-                       }
-               }
-       } else if (base == 16) {
-               if (cp[0] == '0' && toupper(cp[1]) == 'X')
-                       cp += 2;
-       }
-       while (isxdigit(*cp) &&
-              (value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp-'0' : toupper(*cp)-'A'+10) < base) {
-               result = result*base + value;
+       if (!base)
+               base = simple_guess_base(cp);
+
+       if (base == 16 && cp[0] == '0' && TOLOWER(cp[1]) == 'x')
+               cp += 2;
+
+       while (isxdigit(*cp)) {
+               unsigned int value;
+
+               value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp - '0' : TOLOWER(*cp) - 'a' + 10;
+               if (value >= base)
+                       break;
+               result = result * base + value;
                cp++;
        }
+
        if (endp)
                *endp = (char *)cp;
        return result;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoul);
 
 /**
@@ -68,13 +83,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoul);
  * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
  * @base: The number base to use
  */
-long simple_strtol(const char *cp,char **endp,unsigned int base)
+long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
 {
-       if(*cp=='-')
-               return -simple_strtoul(cp+1,endp,base);
-       return simple_strtoul(cp,endp,base);
+       if(*cp == '-')
+               return -simple_strtoul(cp + 1, endp, base);
+       return simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol);
 
 /**
@@ -83,34 +97,30 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol);
  * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
  * @base: The number base to use
  */
-unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp,char **endp,unsigned int base)
+unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
 {
-       unsigned long long result = 0,value;
+       unsigned long long result = 0;
 
-       if (!base) {
-               base = 10;
-               if (*cp == '0') {
-                       base = 8;
-                       cp++;
-                       if ((toupper(*cp) == 'X') && isxdigit(cp[1])) {
-                               cp++;
-                               base = 16;
-                       }
-               }
-       } else if (base == 16) {
-               if (cp[0] == '0' && toupper(cp[1]) == 'X')
-                       cp += 2;
-       }
-       while (isxdigit(*cp) && (value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp-'0' : (islower(*cp)
-           ? toupper(*cp) : *cp)-'A'+10) < base) {
-               result = result*base + value;
+       if (!base)
+               base = simple_guess_base(cp);
+
+       if (base == 16 && cp[0] == '0' && TOLOWER(cp[1]) == 'x')
+               cp += 2;
+
+       while (isxdigit(*cp)) {
+               unsigned int value;
+
+               value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp - '0' : TOLOWER(*cp) - 'a' + 10;
+               if (value >= base)
+                       break;
+               result = result * base + value;
                cp++;
        }
+
        if (endp)
                *endp = (char *)cp;
        return result;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull);
 
 /**
@@ -119,13 +129,159 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull);
  * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
  * @base: The number base to use
  */
-long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp,char **endp,unsigned int base)
+long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
 {
        if(*cp=='-')
-               return -simple_strtoull(cp+1,endp,base);
-       return simple_strtoull(cp,endp,base);
+               return -simple_strtoull(cp + 1, endp, base);
+       return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
 }
 
+/**
+ * strict_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long strictly
+ * @cp: The string to be converted
+ * @base: The number base to use
+ * @res: The converted result value
+ *
+ * strict_strtoul converts a string to an unsigned long only if the
+ * string is really an unsigned long string, any string containing
+ * any invalid char at the tail will be rejected and -EINVAL is returned,
+ * only a newline char at the tail is acceptible because people generally
+ * change a module parameter in the following way:
+ *
+ *     echo 1024 > /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak
+ *
+ * echo will append a newline to the tail.
+ *
+ * It returns 0 if conversion is successful and *res is set to the converted
+ * value, otherwise it returns -EINVAL and *res is set to 0.
+ *
+ * simple_strtoul just ignores the successive invalid characters and
+ * return the converted value of prefix part of the string.
+ */
+int strict_strtoul(const char *cp, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res)
+{
+       char *tail;
+       unsigned long val;
+       size_t len;
+
+       *res = 0;
+       len = strlen(cp);
+       if (len == 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       val = simple_strtoul(cp, &tail, base);
+       if (tail == cp)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if ((*tail == '\0') ||
+               ((len == (size_t)(tail - cp) + 1) && (*tail == '\n'))) {
+               *res = val;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(strict_strtoul);
+
+/**
+ * strict_strtol - convert a string to a long strictly
+ * @cp: The string to be converted
+ * @base: The number base to use
+ * @res: The converted result value
+ *
+ * strict_strtol is similiar to strict_strtoul, but it allows the first
+ * character of a string is '-'.
+ *
+ * It returns 0 if conversion is successful and *res is set to the converted
+ * value, otherwise it returns -EINVAL and *res is set to 0.
+ */
+int strict_strtol(const char *cp, unsigned int base, long *res)
+{
+       int ret;
+       if (*cp == '-') {
+               ret = strict_strtoul(cp + 1, base, (unsigned long *)res);
+               if (!ret)
+                       *res = -(*res);
+       } else {
+               ret = strict_strtoul(cp, base, (unsigned long *)res);
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(strict_strtol);
+
+/**
+ * strict_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long strictly
+ * @cp: The string to be converted
+ * @base: The number base to use
+ * @res: The converted result value
+ *
+ * strict_strtoull converts a string to an unsigned long long only if the
+ * string is really an unsigned long long string, any string containing
+ * any invalid char at the tail will be rejected and -EINVAL is returned,
+ * only a newline char at the tail is acceptible because people generally
+ * change a module parameter in the following way:
+ *
+ *     echo 1024 > /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak
+ *
+ * echo will append a newline to the tail of the string.
+ *
+ * It returns 0 if conversion is successful and *res is set to the converted
+ * value, otherwise it returns -EINVAL and *res is set to 0.
+ *
+ * simple_strtoull just ignores the successive invalid characters and
+ * return the converted value of prefix part of the string.
+ */
+int strict_strtoull(const char *cp, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res)
+{
+       char *tail;
+       unsigned long long val;
+       size_t len;
+
+       *res = 0;
+       len = strlen(cp);
+       if (len == 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       val = simple_strtoull(cp, &tail, base);
+       if (tail == cp)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if ((*tail == '\0') ||
+               ((len == (size_t)(tail - cp) + 1) && (*tail == '\n'))) {
+               *res = val;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(strict_strtoull);
+
+/**
+ * strict_strtoll - convert a string to a long long strictly
+ * @cp: The string to be converted
+ * @base: The number base to use
+ * @res: The converted result value
+ *
+ * strict_strtoll is similiar to strict_strtoull, but it allows the first
+ * character of a string is '-'.
+ *
+ * It returns 0 if conversion is successful and *res is set to the converted
+ * value, otherwise it returns -EINVAL and *res is set to 0.
+ */
+int strict_strtoll(const char *cp, unsigned int base, long long *res)
+{
+       int ret;
+       if (*cp == '-') {
+               ret = strict_strtoull(cp + 1, base, (unsigned long long *)res);
+               if (!ret)
+                       *res = -(*res);
+       } else {
+               ret = strict_strtoull(cp, base, (unsigned long long *)res);
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(strict_strtoll);
+
 static int skip_atoi(const char **s)
 {
        int i=0;
@@ -135,72 +291,208 @@ static int skip_atoi(const char **s)
        return i;
 }
 
+/* Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used
+ * for /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
+ * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed
+ * using code from
+ * http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html
+ * (with permission from the author, Douglas W. Jones). */
+
+/* Formats correctly any integer in [0,99999].
+ * Outputs from one to five digits depending on input.
+ * On i386 gcc 4.1.2 -O2: ~250 bytes of code. */
+static char* put_dec_trunc(char *buf, unsigned q)
+{
+       unsigned d3, d2, d1, d0;
+       d1 = (q>>4) & 0xf;
+       d2 = (q>>8) & 0xf;
+       d3 = (q>>12);
+
+       d0 = 6*(d3 + d2 + d1) + (q & 0xf);
+       q = (d0 * 0xcd) >> 11;
+       d0 = d0 - 10*q;
+       *buf++ = d0 + '0'; /* least significant digit */
+       d1 = q + 9*d3 + 5*d2 + d1;
+       if (d1 != 0) {
+               q = (d1 * 0xcd) >> 11;
+               d1 = d1 - 10*q;
+               *buf++ = d1 + '0'; /* next digit */
+
+               d2 = q + 2*d2;
+               if ((d2 != 0) || (d3 != 0)) {
+                       q = (d2 * 0xd) >> 7;
+                       d2 = d2 - 10*q;
+                       *buf++ = d2 + '0'; /* next digit */
+
+                       d3 = q + 4*d3;
+                       if (d3 != 0) {
+                               q = (d3 * 0xcd) >> 11;
+                               d3 = d3 - 10*q;
+                               *buf++ = d3 + '0';  /* next digit */
+                               if (q != 0)
+                                       *buf++ = q + '0';  /* most sign. digit */
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return buf;
+}
+/* Same with if's removed. Always emits five digits */
+static char* put_dec_full(char *buf, unsigned q)
+{
+       /* BTW, if q is in [0,9999], 8-bit ints will be enough, */
+       /* but anyway, gcc produces better code with full-sized ints */
+       unsigned d3, d2, d1, d0;
+       d1 = (q>>4) & 0xf;
+       d2 = (q>>8) & 0xf;
+       d3 = (q>>12);
+
+       /* Possible ways to approx. divide by 10 */
+       /* gcc -O2 replaces multiply with shifts and adds */
+       // (x * 0xcd) >> 11: 11001101 - shorter code than * 0x67 (on i386)
+       // (x * 0x67) >> 10:  1100111
+       // (x * 0x34) >> 9:    110100 - same
+       // (x * 0x1a) >> 8:     11010 - same
+       // (x * 0x0d) >> 7:      1101 - same, shortest code (on i386)
+
+       d0 = 6*(d3 + d2 + d1) + (q & 0xf);
+       q = (d0 * 0xcd) >> 11;
+       d0 = d0 - 10*q;
+       *buf++ = d0 + '0';
+       d1 = q + 9*d3 + 5*d2 + d1;
+               q = (d1 * 0xcd) >> 11;
+               d1 = d1 - 10*q;
+               *buf++ = d1 + '0';
+
+               d2 = q + 2*d2;
+                       q = (d2 * 0xd) >> 7;
+                       d2 = d2 - 10*q;
+                       *buf++ = d2 + '0';
+
+                       d3 = q + 4*d3;
+                               q = (d3 * 0xcd) >> 11; /* - shorter code */
+                               /* q = (d3 * 0x67) >> 10; - would also work */
+                               d3 = d3 - 10*q;
+                               *buf++ = d3 + '0';
+                                       *buf++ = q + '0';
+       return buf;
+}
+/* No inlining helps gcc to use registers better */
+static noinline char* put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long num)
+{
+       while (1) {
+               unsigned rem;
+               if (num < 100000)
+                       return put_dec_trunc(buf, num);
+               rem = do_div(num, 100000);
+               buf = put_dec_full(buf, rem);
+       }
+}
+
 #define ZEROPAD        1               /* pad with zero */
 #define SIGN   2               /* unsigned/signed long */
 #define PLUS   4               /* show plus */
 #define SPACE  8               /* space if plus */
 #define LEFT   16              /* left justified */
-#define SPECIAL        32              /* 0x */
-#define LARGE  64              /* use 'ABCDEF' instead of 'abcdef' */
-
-static char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num, int base, int size, int precision, int type)
+#define SMALL  32              /* Must be 32 == 0x20 */
+#define SPECIAL        64              /* 0x */
+
+enum format_type {
+       FORMAT_TYPE_NONE, /* Just a string part */
+       FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH,
+       FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION,
+       FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR,
+       FORMAT_TYPE_STR,
+       FORMAT_TYPE_PTR,
+       FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR,
+       FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID,
+       FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG,
+       FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG,
+       FORMAT_TYPE_LONG,
+       FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE,
+       FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE,
+       FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT,
+       FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT,
+       FORMAT_TYPE_UINT,
+       FORMAT_TYPE_INT,
+       FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS,
+       FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T,
+       FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF
+};
+
+struct printf_spec {
+       enum format_type        type;
+       int                     flags;          /* flags to number() */
+       int                     field_width;    /* width of output field */
+       int                     base;
+       int                     precision;      /* # of digits/chars */
+       int                     qualifier;
+};
+
+static char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num,
+                       struct printf_spec spec)
 {
-       char sign,tmp[66];
-       const char *digits;
-       /* we are called with base 8, 10 or 16, only, thus don't need "g..."  */
-       static const char small_digits[] = "0123456789abcdefx"; /* "ghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; */
-       static const char large_digits[] = "0123456789ABCDEFX"; /* "GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; */
-       int need_pfx = ((type & SPECIAL) && base != 10);
+       /* we are called with base 8, 10 or 16, only, thus don't need "G..."  */
+       static const char digits[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; /* "GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; */
+
+       char tmp[66];
+       char sign;
+       char locase;
+       int need_pfx = ((spec.flags & SPECIAL) && spec.base != 10);
        int i;
 
-       digits = (type & LARGE) ? large_digits : small_digits;
-       if (type & LEFT)
-               type &= ~ZEROPAD;
-       if (base < 2 || base > 36)
-               return NULL;
+       /* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
+        * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
+       locase = (spec.flags & SMALL);
+       if (spec.flags & LEFT)
+               spec.flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
        sign = 0;
-       if (type & SIGN) {
+       if (spec.flags & SIGN) {
                if ((signed long long) num < 0) {
                        sign = '-';
                        num = - (signed long long) num;
-                       size--;
-               } else if (type & PLUS) {
+                       spec.field_width--;
+               } else if (spec.flags & PLUS) {
                        sign = '+';
-                       size--;
-               } else if (type & SPACE) {
+                       spec.field_width--;
+               } else if (spec.flags & SPACE) {
                        sign = ' ';
-                       size--;
+                       spec.field_width--;
                }
        }
        if (need_pfx) {
-               size--;
-               if (base == 16)
-                       size--;
+               spec.field_width--;
+               if (spec.base == 16)
+                       spec.field_width--;
        }
 
        /* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
        i = 0;
        if (num == 0)
                tmp[i++] = '0';
-       else if (base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
-               int mask = base - 1;
+       /* Generic code, for any base:
+       else do {
+               tmp[i++] = (digits[do_div(num,base)] | locase);
+       } while (num != 0);
+       */
+       else if (spec.base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
+               int mask = spec.base - 1;
                int shift = 3;
-               if (base == 16) shift = 4;
+               if (spec.base == 16) shift = 4;
                do {
-                       tmp[i++] = digits[((unsigned char)num) & mask];
+                       tmp[i++] = (digits[((unsigned char)num) & mask] | locase);
                        num >>= shift;
                } while (num);
-       } else do { /* generic code, works for any base */
-               tmp[i++] = digits[do_div(num,10 /*base*/)];
-       } while (num);
+       } else { /* base 10 */
+               i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
+       }
 
        /* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
-       if (i > precision)
-               precision = i;
+       if (i > spec.precision)
+               spec.precision = i;
        /* leading space padding */
-       size -= precision;
-       if (!(type & (ZEROPAD+LEFT))) {
-               while(--size >= 0) {
+       spec.field_width -= spec.precision;
+       if (!(spec.flags & (ZEROPAD+LEFT))) {
+               while(--spec.field_width >= 0) {
                        if (buf < end)
                                *buf = ' ';
                        ++buf;
@@ -217,23 +509,23 @@ static char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num, int base, int
                if (buf < end)
                        *buf = '0';
                ++buf;
-               if (base == 16) {
+               if (spec.base == 16) {
                        if (buf < end)
-                               *buf = digits[16]; /* for arbitrary base: digits[33]; */
+                               *buf = ('X' | locase);
                        ++buf;
                }
        }
        /* zero or space padding */
-       if (!(type & LEFT)) {
-               char c = (type & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
-               while (--size >= 0) {
+       if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
+               char c = (spec.flags & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
+               while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
                        if (buf < end)
                                *buf = c;
                        ++buf;
                }
        }
        /* hmm even more zero padding? */
-       while (i <= --precision) {
+       while (i <= --spec.precision) {
                if (buf < end)
                        *buf = '0';
                ++buf;
@@ -245,7 +537,36 @@ static char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num, int base, int
                ++buf;
        }
        /* trailing space padding */
-       while (--size >= 0) {
+       while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
+               if (buf < end)
+                       *buf = ' ';
+               ++buf;
+       }
+       return buf;
+}
+
+static char *string(char *buf, char *end, char *s, struct printf_spec spec)
+{
+       int len, i;
+
+       if ((unsigned long)s < PAGE_SIZE)
+               s = "<NULL>";
+
+       len = strnlen(s, spec.precision);
+
+       if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
+               while (len < spec.field_width--) {
+                       if (buf < end)
+                               *buf = ' ';
+                       ++buf;
+               }
+       }
+       for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+               if (buf < end)
+                       *buf = *s;
+               ++buf; ++s;
+       }
+       while (len < spec.field_width--) {
                if (buf < end)
                        *buf = ' ';
                ++buf;
@@ -253,6 +574,382 @@ static char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num, int base, int
        return buf;
 }
 
+static char *symbol_string(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
+                               struct printf_spec spec, char ext)
+{
+       unsigned long value = (unsigned long) ptr;
+#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
+       char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
+       if (ext != 'f')
+               sprint_symbol(sym, value);
+       else
+               kallsyms_lookup(value, NULL, NULL, NULL, sym);
+       return string(buf, end, sym, spec);
+#else
+       spec.field_width = 2*sizeof(void *);
+       spec.flags |= SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
+       spec.base = 16;
+       return number(buf, end, value, spec);
+#endif
+}
+
+static char *resource_string(char *buf, char *end, struct resource *res,
+                               struct printf_spec spec)
+{
+#ifndef IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
+#define IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE    4
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
+#define MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE   8
+#endif
+       struct printf_spec num_spec = {
+               .base = 16,
+               .precision = -1,
+               .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
+       };
+       /* room for the actual numbers, the two "0x", -, [, ] and the final zero */
+       char sym[4*sizeof(resource_size_t) + 8];
+       char *p = sym, *pend = sym + sizeof(sym);
+       int size = -1;
+
+       if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
+               size = IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE;
+       else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
+               size = MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE;
+
+       *p++ = '[';
+       num_spec.field_width = size;
+       p = number(p, pend, res->start, num_spec);
+       *p++ = '-';
+       p = number(p, pend, res->end, num_spec);
+       *p++ = ']';
+       *p = 0;
+
+       return string(buf, end, sym, spec);
+}
+
+static char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr,
+                               struct printf_spec spec)
+{
+       char mac_addr[6 * 3]; /* (6 * 2 hex digits), 5 colons and trailing zero */
+       char *p = mac_addr;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+               p = pack_hex_byte(p, addr[i]);
+               if (!(spec.flags & SPECIAL) && i != 5)
+                       *p++ = ':';
+       }
+       *p = '\0';
+       spec.flags &= ~SPECIAL;
+
+       return string(buf, end, mac_addr, spec);
+}
+
+static char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr,
+                               struct printf_spec spec)
+{
+       char ip6_addr[8 * 5]; /* (8 * 4 hex digits), 7 colons and trailing zero */
+       char *p = ip6_addr;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+               p = pack_hex_byte(p, addr[2 * i]);
+               p = pack_hex_byte(p, addr[2 * i + 1]);
+               if (!(spec.flags & SPECIAL) && i != 7)
+                       *p++ = ':';
+       }
+       *p = '\0';
+       spec.flags &= ~SPECIAL;
+
+       return string(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
+}
+
+static char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr,
+                               struct printf_spec spec)
+{
+       char ip4_addr[4 * 4]; /* (4 * 3 decimal digits), 3 dots and trailing zero */
+       char temp[3];   /* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
+       char *p = ip4_addr;
+       int i, digits;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+               digits = put_dec_trunc(temp, addr[i]) - temp;
+               /* reverse the digits in the quad */
+               while (digits--)
+                       *p++ = temp[digits];
+               if (i != 3)
+                       *p++ = '.';
+       }
+       *p = '\0';
+       spec.flags &= ~SPECIAL;
+
+       return string(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Show a '%p' thing.  A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
+ * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
+ * specifiers.
+ *
+ * Right now we handle:
+ *
+ * - 'F' For symbolic function descriptor pointers with offset
+ * - 'f' For simple symbolic function names without offset
+ * - 'S' For symbolic direct pointers
+ * - 'R' For a struct resource pointer, it prints the range of
+ *       addresses (not the name nor the flags)
+ * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
+ *       usual colon-separated hex notation
+ * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way (dot-separated
+ *       decimal for v4 and colon separated network-order 16 bit hex for v6)
+ * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses, IPv6 omits the colons, IPv4 is
+ *       currently the same
+ *
+ * Note: The difference between 'S' and 'F' is that on ia64 and ppc64
+ * function pointers are really function descriptors, which contain a
+ * pointer to the real address.
+ */
+static char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
+                       struct printf_spec spec)
+{
+       if (!ptr)
+               return string(buf, end, "(null)", spec);
+
+       switch (*fmt) {
+       case 'F':
+       case 'f':
+               ptr = dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);
+               /* Fallthrough */
+       case 'S':
+               return symbol_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, *fmt);
+       case 'R':
+               return resource_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
+       case 'm':
+               spec.flags |= SPECIAL;
+               /* Fallthrough */
+       case 'M':
+               return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
+       case 'i':
+               spec.flags |= SPECIAL;
+               /* Fallthrough */
+       case 'I':
+               if (fmt[1] == '6')
+                       return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
+               if (fmt[1] == '4')
+                       return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
+               spec.flags &= ~SPECIAL;
+               break;
+       }
+       spec.flags |= SMALL;
+       if (spec.field_width == -1) {
+               spec.field_width = 2*sizeof(void *);
+               spec.flags |= ZEROPAD;
+       }
+       spec.base = 16;
+
+       return number(buf, end, (unsigned long) ptr, spec);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function to decode printf style format.
+ * Each call decode a token from the format and return the
+ * number of characters read (or likely the delta where it wants
+ * to go on the next call).
+ * The decoded token is returned through the parameters
+ *
+ * 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields
+ * 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.
+ * 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99
+ * 't' added for ptrdiff_t
+ *
+ * @fmt: the format string
+ * @type of the token returned
+ * @flags: various flags such as +, -, # tokens..
+ * @field_width: overwritten width
+ * @base: base of the number (octal, hex, ...)
+ * @precision: precision of a number
+ * @qualifier: qualifier of a number (long, size_t, ...)
+ */
+static int format_decode(const char *fmt, struct printf_spec *spec)
+{
+       const char *start = fmt;
+
+       /* we finished early by reading the field width */
+       if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH) {
+               if (spec->field_width < 0) {
+                       spec->field_width = -spec->field_width;
+                       spec->flags |= LEFT;
+               }
+               spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
+               goto precision;
+       }
+
+       /* we finished early by reading the precision */
+       if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION) {
+               if (spec->precision < 0)
+                       spec->precision = 0;
+
+               spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
+               goto qualifier;
+       }
+
+       /* By default */
+       spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
+
+       for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
+               if (*fmt == '%')
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       /* Return the current non-format string */
+       if (fmt != start || !*fmt)
+               return fmt - start;
+
+       /* Process flags */
+       spec->flags = 0;
+
+       while (1) { /* this also skips first '%' */
+               bool found = true;
+
+               ++fmt;
+
+               switch (*fmt) {
+               case '-': spec->flags |= LEFT;    break;
+               case '+': spec->flags |= PLUS;    break;
+               case ' ': spec->flags |= SPACE;   break;
+               case '#': spec->flags |= SPECIAL; break;
+               case '0': spec->flags |= ZEROPAD; break;
+               default:  found = false;
+               }
+
+               if (!found)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       /* get field width */
+       spec->field_width = -1;
+
+       if (isdigit(*fmt))
+               spec->field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
+       else if (*fmt == '*') {
+               /* it's the next argument */
+               spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH;
+               return ++fmt - start;
+       }
+
+precision:
+       /* get the precision */
+       spec->precision = -1;
+       if (*fmt == '.') {
+               ++fmt;
+               if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
+                       spec->precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
+                       if (spec->precision < 0)
+                               spec->precision = 0;
+               } else if (*fmt == '*') {
+                       /* it's the next argument */
+                       spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION;
+                       return ++fmt - start;
+               }
+       }
+
+qualifier:
+       /* get the conversion qualifier */
+       spec->qualifier = -1;
+       if (*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l' || *fmt == 'L' ||
+           *fmt == 'Z' || *fmt == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
+               spec->qualifier = *fmt++;
+               if (unlikely(spec->qualifier == *fmt)) {
+                       if (spec->qualifier == 'l') {
+                               spec->qualifier = 'L';
+                               ++fmt;
+                       } else if (spec->qualifier == 'h') {
+                               spec->qualifier = 'H';
+                               ++fmt;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* default base */
+       spec->base = 10;
+       switch (*fmt) {
+       case 'c':
+               spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR;
+               return ++fmt - start;
+
+       case 's':
+               spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_STR;
+               return ++fmt - start;
+
+       case 'p':
+               spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
+               return fmt - start;
+               /* skip alnum */
+
+       case 'n':
+               spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS;
+               return ++fmt - start;
+
+       case '%':
+               spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR;
+               return ++fmt - start;
+
+       /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
+       case 'o':
+               spec->base = 8;
+               break;
+
+       case 'x':
+               spec->flags |= SMALL;
+
+       case 'X':
+               spec->base = 16;
+               break;
+
+       case 'd':
+       case 'i':
+               spec->flags |= SIGN;
+       case 'u':
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID;
+               return fmt - start;
+       }
+
+       if (spec->qualifier == 'L')
+               spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG;
+       else if (spec->qualifier == 'l') {
+               if (spec->flags & SIGN)
+                       spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG;
+               else
+                       spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG;
+       } else if (spec->qualifier == 'Z' || spec->qualifier == 'z') {
+               spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T;
+       } else if (spec->qualifier == 't') {
+               spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF;
+       } else if (spec->qualifier == 'H') {
+               if (spec->flags & SIGN)
+                       spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE;
+               else
+                       spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE;
+       } else if (spec->qualifier == 'h') {
+               if (spec->flags & SIGN)
+                       spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT;
+               else
+                       spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT;
+       } else {
+               if (spec->flags & SIGN)
+                       spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INT;
+               else
+                       spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UINT;
+       }
+
+       return ++fmt - start;
+}
+
 /**
  * vsnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
  * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
@@ -260,6 +957,12 @@ static char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num, int base, int
  * @fmt: The format string to use
  * @args: Arguments for the format string
  *
+ * This function follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
+ * %pS output the name of a text symbol
+ * %pF output the name of a function pointer with its offset
+ * %pf output the name of a function pointer without its offset
+ * %pR output the address range in a struct resource
+ *
  * The return value is the number of characters which would
  * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
  * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
@@ -273,21 +976,10 @@ static char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num, int base, int
  */
 int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
 {
-       int len;
        unsigned long long num;
-       int i, base;
        char *str, *end, c;
-       const char *s;
-
-       int flags;              /* flags to number() */
-
-       int field_width;        /* width of output field */
-       int precision;          /* min. # of digits for integers; max
-                                  number of chars for from string */
-       int qualifier;          /* 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields */
-                               /* 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.    */
-                               /* 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99 */
-                               /* 't' added for ptrdiff_t */
+       int read;
+       struct printf_spec spec = {0};
 
        /* Reject out-of-range values early.  Large positive sizes are
           used for unknown buffer sizes. */
@@ -308,210 +1000,144 @@ int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
                size = end - buf;
        }
 
-       for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
-               if (*fmt != '%') {
-                       if (str < end)
-                               *str = *fmt;
-                       ++str;
-                       continue;
-               }
+       while (*fmt) {
+               const char *old_fmt = fmt;
 
-               /* process flags */
-               flags = 0;
-               repeat:
-                       ++fmt;          /* this also skips first '%' */
-                       switch (*fmt) {
-                               case '-': flags |= LEFT; goto repeat;
-                               case '+': flags |= PLUS; goto repeat;
-                               case ' ': flags |= SPACE; goto repeat;
-                               case '#': flags |= SPECIAL; goto repeat;
-                               case '0': flags |= ZEROPAD; goto repeat;
-                       }
+               read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
 
-               /* get field width */
-               field_width = -1;
-               if (isdigit(*fmt))
-                       field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
-               else if (*fmt == '*') {
-                       ++fmt;
-                       /* it's the next argument */
-                       field_width = va_arg(args, int);
-                       if (field_width < 0) {
-                               field_width = -field_width;
-                               flags |= LEFT;
-                       }
-               }
+               fmt += read;
 
-               /* get the precision */
-               precision = -1;
-               if (*fmt == '.') {
-                       ++fmt;  
-                       if (isdigit(*fmt))
-                               precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
-                       else if (*fmt == '*') {
-                               ++fmt;
-                               /* it's the next argument */
-                               precision = va_arg(args, int);
+               switch (spec.type) {
+               case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
+                       int copy = read;
+                       if (str < end) {
+                               if (copy > end - str)
+                                       copy = end - str;
+                               memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
                        }
-                       if (precision < 0)
-                               precision = 0;
+                       str += read;
+                       break;
                }
 
-               /* get the conversion qualifier */
-               qualifier = -1;
-               if (*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l' || *fmt == 'L' ||
-                   *fmt =='Z' || *fmt == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
-                       qualifier = *fmt;
-                       ++fmt;
-                       if (qualifier == 'l' && *fmt == 'l') {
-                               qualifier = 'L';
-                               ++fmt;
-                       }
-               }
+               case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
+                       spec.field_width = va_arg(args, int);
+                       break;
 
-               /* default base */
-               base = 10;
+               case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
+                       spec.precision = va_arg(args, int);
+                       break;
 
-               switch (*fmt) {
-                       case 'c':
-                               if (!(flags & LEFT)) {
-                                       while (--field_width > 0) {
-                                               if (str < end)
-                                                       *str = ' ';
-                                               ++str;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
-                               if (str < end)
-                                       *str = c;
-                               ++str;
-                               while (--field_width > 0) {
+               case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR:
+                       if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
+                               while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
                                        if (str < end)
                                                *str = ' ';
                                        ++str;
+
                                }
-                               continue;
+                       }
+                       c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
+                       if (str < end)
+                               *str = c;
+                       ++str;
+                       while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
+                               if (str < end)
+                                       *str = ' ';
+                               ++str;
+                       }
+                       break;
 
-                       case 's':
-                               s = va_arg(args, char *);
-                               if ((unsigned long)s < PAGE_SIZE)
-                                       s = "<NULL>";
+               case FORMAT_TYPE_STR:
+                       str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *), spec);
+                       break;
 
-                               len = strnlen(s, precision);
+               case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
+                       str = pointer(fmt+1, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
+                                     spec);
+                       while (isalnum(*fmt))
+                               fmt++;
+                       break;
 
-                               if (!(flags & LEFT)) {
-                                       while (len < field_width--) {
-                                               if (str < end)
-                                                       *str = ' ';
-                                               ++str;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
-                                       if (str < end)
-                                               *str = *s;
-                                       ++str; ++s;
-                               }
-                               while (len < field_width--) {
-                                       if (str < end)
-                                               *str = ' ';
-                                       ++str;
-                               }
-                               continue;
+               case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
+                       if (str < end)
+                               *str = '%';
+                       ++str;
+                       break;
 
-                       case 'p':
-                               if (field_width == -1) {
-                                       field_width = 2*sizeof(void *);
-                                       flags |= ZEROPAD;
-                               }
-                               str = number(str, end,
-                                               (unsigned long) va_arg(args, void *),
-                                               16, field_width, precision, flags);
-                               continue;
-
-
-                       case 'n':
-                               /* FIXME:
-                               * What does C99 say about the overflow case here? */
-                               if (qualifier == 'l') {
-                                       long * ip = va_arg(args, long *);
-                                       *ip = (str - buf);
-                               } else if (qualifier == 'Z' || qualifier == 'z') {
-                                       size_t * ip = va_arg(args, size_t *);
-                                       *ip = (str - buf);
-                               } else {
-                                       int * ip = va_arg(args, int *);
-                                       *ip = (str - buf);
-                               }
-                               continue;
+               case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
+                       if (str < end)
+                               *str = '%';
+                       ++str;
+                       break;
 
-                       case '%':
-                               if (str < end)
-                                       *str = '%';
-                               ++str;
-                               continue;
+               case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS: {
+                       int qualifier = spec.qualifier;
 
-                               /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
-                       case 'o':
-                               base = 8;
-                               break;
+                       if (qualifier == 'l') {
+                               long *ip = va_arg(args, long *);
+                               *ip = (str - buf);
+                       } else if (qualifier == 'Z' ||
+                                       qualifier == 'z') {
+                               size_t *ip = va_arg(args, size_t *);
+                               *ip = (str - buf);
+                       } else {
+                               int *ip = va_arg(args, int *);
+                               *ip = (str - buf);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
 
-                       case 'X':
-                               flags |= LARGE;
-                       case 'x':
-                               base = 16;
+               default:
+                       switch (spec.type) {
+                       case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
+                               num = va_arg(args, long long);
                                break;
-
-                       case 'd':
-                       case 'i':
-                               flags |= SIGN;
-                       case 'u':
+                       case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
+                               num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
+                               break;
+                       case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
+                               num = va_arg(args, long);
+                               break;
+                       case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
+                               num = va_arg(args, size_t);
+                               break;
+                       case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
+                               num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
+                               break;
+                       case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
+                               num = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
+                               break;
+                       case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
+                               num = (signed char) va_arg(args, int);
+                               break;
+                       case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
+                               num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
+                               break;
+                       case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
+                               num = (short) va_arg(args, int);
+                               break;
+                       case FORMAT_TYPE_INT:
+                               num = (int) va_arg(args, int);
                                break;
-
                        default:
-                               if (str < end)
-                                       *str = '%';
-                               ++str;
-                               if (*fmt) {
-                                       if (str < end)
-                                               *str = *fmt;
-                                       ++str;
-                               } else {
-                                       --fmt;
-                               }
-                               continue;
-               }
-               if (qualifier == 'L')
-                       num = va_arg(args, long long);
-               else if (qualifier == 'l') {
-                       num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
-                       if (flags & SIGN)
-                               num = (signed long) num;
-               } else if (qualifier == 'Z' || qualifier == 'z') {
-                       num = va_arg(args, size_t);
-               } else if (qualifier == 't') {
-                       num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
-               } else if (qualifier == 'h') {
-                       num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
-                       if (flags & SIGN)
-                               num = (signed short) num;
-               } else {
-                       num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
-                       if (flags & SIGN)
-                               num = (signed int) num;
+                               num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
+                       }
+
+                       str = number(str, end, num, spec);
                }
-               str = number(str, end, num, base,
-                               field_width, precision, flags);
        }
+
        if (size > 0) {
                if (str < end)
                        *str = '\0';
                else
                        end[-1] = '\0';
        }
+
        /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
        return str-buf;
-}
 
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsnprintf);
 
 /**
@@ -527,6 +1153,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsnprintf);
  *
  * Call this function if you are already dealing with a va_list.
  * You probably want scnprintf() instead.
+ *
+ * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
  */
 int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
 {
@@ -535,7 +1163,6 @@ int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
        i=vsnprintf(buf,size,fmt,args);
        return (i >= size) ? (size - 1) : i;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vscnprintf);
 
 /**
@@ -549,6 +1176,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(vscnprintf);
  * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing null,
  * as per ISO C99.  If the return is greater than or equal to
  * @size, the resulting string is truncated.
+ *
+ * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
  */
 int snprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
@@ -560,7 +1189,6 @@ int snprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
        va_end(args);
        return i;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snprintf);
 
 /**
@@ -598,12 +1226,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(scnprintf);
  *
  * Call this function if you are already dealing with a va_list.
  * You probably want sprintf() instead.
+ *
+ * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
  */
 int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
 {
        return vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsprintf);
 
 /**
@@ -615,6 +1244,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsprintf);
  * The function returns the number of characters written
  * into @buf. Use snprintf() or scnprintf() in order to avoid
  * buffer overflows.
+ *
+ * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
  */
 int sprintf(char * buf, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
@@ -626,9 +1257,376 @@ int sprintf(char * buf, const char *fmt, ...)
        va_end(args);
        return i;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sprintf);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
+/*
+ * bprintf service:
+ * vbin_printf() - VA arguments to binary data
+ * bstr_printf() - Binary data to text string
+ */
+
+/**
+ * vbin_printf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
+ * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
+ * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
+ * @fmt: The format string to use
+ * @args: Arguments for the format string
+ *
+ * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, except %n is ignored, and its argument
+ * is skiped.
+ *
+ * The return value is the number of words(32bits) which would be generated for
+ * the given input.
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * If the return value is greater than @size, the resulting bin_buf is NOT
+ * valid for bstr_printf().
+ */
+int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+       struct printf_spec spec = {0};
+       char *str, *end;
+       int read;
+
+       str = (char *)bin_buf;
+       end = (char *)(bin_buf + size);
+
+#define save_arg(type)                                                 \
+do {                                                                   \
+       if (sizeof(type) == 8) {                                        \
+               unsigned long long value;                               \
+               str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32));                      \
+               value = va_arg(args, unsigned long long);               \
+               if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) {                        \
+                       *(u32 *)str = *(u32 *)&value;                   \
+                       *(u32 *)(str + 4) = *((u32 *)&value + 1);       \
+               }                                                       \
+       } else {                                                        \
+               unsigned long value;                                    \
+               str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(type));                     \
+               value = va_arg(args, int);                              \
+               if (str + sizeof(type) <= end)                          \
+                       *(typeof(type) *)str = (type)value;             \
+       }                                                               \
+       str += sizeof(type);                                            \
+} while (0)
+
+
+       while (*fmt) {
+               read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
+
+               fmt += read;
+
+               switch (spec.type) {
+               case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE:
+                       break;
+
+               case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
+               case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
+                       save_arg(int);
+                       break;
+
+               case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR:
+                       save_arg(char);
+                       break;
+
+               case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
+                       const char *save_str = va_arg(args, char *);
+                       size_t len;
+                       if ((unsigned long)save_str > (unsigned long)-PAGE_SIZE
+                                       || (unsigned long)save_str < PAGE_SIZE)
+                               save_str = "<NULL>";
+                       len = strlen(save_str);
+                       if (str + len + 1 < end)
+                               memcpy(str, save_str, len + 1);
+                       str += len + 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
+                       save_arg(void *);
+                       /* skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
+                       while (isalnum(*fmt))
+                               fmt++;
+                       break;
+
+               case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
+                       break;
+
+               case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
+                       break;
+
+               case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS: {
+                       /* skip %n 's argument */
+                       int qualifier = spec.qualifier;
+                       void *skip_arg;
+                       if (qualifier == 'l')
+                               skip_arg = va_arg(args, long *);
+                       else if (qualifier == 'Z' || qualifier == 'z')
+                               skip_arg = va_arg(args, size_t *);
+                       else
+                               skip_arg = va_arg(args, int *);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               default:
+                       switch (spec.type) {
+
+                       case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
+                               save_arg(long long);
+                               break;
+                       case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
+                       case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
+                               save_arg(unsigned long);
+                               break;
+                       case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
+                               save_arg(size_t);
+                               break;
+                       case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
+                               save_arg(ptrdiff_t);
+                               break;
+                       case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
+                       case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
+                               save_arg(char);
+                               break;
+                       case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
+                       case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
+                               save_arg(short);
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               save_arg(int);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return (u32 *)(PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32))) - bin_buf;
+
+#undef save_arg
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vbin_printf);
+
+/**
+ * bstr_printf - Format a string from binary arguments and place it in a buffer
+ * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
+ * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
+ * @fmt: The format string to use
+ * @bin_buf: Binary arguments for the format string
+ *
+ * This function like C99 vsnprintf, but the difference is that vsnprintf gets
+ * arguments from stack, and bstr_printf gets arguments from @bin_buf which is
+ * a binary buffer that generated by vbin_printf.
+ *
+ * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
+ * %pS output the name of a text symbol
+ * %pF output the name of a function pointer with its offset
+ * %pf output the name of a function pointer without its offset
+ * %pR output the address range in a struct resource
+ * %n is ignored
+ *
+ * The return value is the number of characters which would
+ * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
+ * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
+ * number of characters written into @buf as return value
+ * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
+ * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
+ * string is truncated.
+ */
+int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf)
+{
+       unsigned long long num;
+       char *str, *end, c;
+       const char *args = (const char *)bin_buf;
+
+       struct printf_spec spec = {0};
+
+       if (unlikely((int) size < 0)) {
+               /* There can be only one.. */
+               static char warn = 1;
+               WARN_ON(warn);
+               warn = 0;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       str = buf;
+       end = buf + size;
+
+#define get_arg(type)                                                  \
+({                                                                     \
+       typeof(type) value;                                             \
+       if (sizeof(type) == 8) {                                        \
+               args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(u32));                    \
+               *(u32 *)&value = *(u32 *)args;                          \
+               *((u32 *)&value + 1) = *(u32 *)(args + 4);              \
+       } else {                                                        \
+               args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(type));                   \
+               value = *(typeof(type) *)args;                          \
+       }                                                               \
+       args += sizeof(type);                                           \
+       value;                                                          \
+})
+
+       /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
+       if (end < buf) {
+               end = ((void *)-1);
+               size = end - buf;
+       }
+
+       while (*fmt) {
+               int read;
+               const char *old_fmt = fmt;
+
+               read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
+
+               fmt += read;
+
+               switch (spec.type) {
+               case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
+                       int copy = read;
+                       if (str < end) {
+                               if (copy > end - str)
+                                       copy = end - str;
+                               memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
+                       }
+                       str += read;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
+                       spec.field_width = get_arg(int);
+                       break;
+
+               case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
+                       spec.precision = get_arg(int);
+                       break;
+
+               case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR:
+                       if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
+                               while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
+                                       if (str < end)
+                                               *str = ' ';
+                                       ++str;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       c = (unsigned char) get_arg(char);
+                       if (str < end)
+                               *str = c;
+                       ++str;
+                       while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
+                               if (str < end)
+                                       *str = ' ';
+                               ++str;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
+                       const char *str_arg = args;
+                       size_t len = strlen(str_arg);
+                       args += len + 1;
+                       str = string(str, end, (char *)str_arg, spec);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
+                       str = pointer(fmt+1, str, end, get_arg(void *), spec);
+                       while (isalnum(*fmt))
+                               fmt++;
+                       break;
+
+               case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
+                       if (str < end)
+                               *str = '%';
+                       ++str;
+                       break;
+
+               case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
+                       if (str < end)
+                               *str = '%';
+                       ++str;
+                       break;
+
+               case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS:
+                       /* skip */
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       switch (spec.type) {
+
+                       case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
+                               num = get_arg(long long);
+                               break;
+                       case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
+                               num = get_arg(unsigned long);
+                               break;
+                       case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
+                               num = get_arg(unsigned long);
+                               break;
+                       case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
+                               num = get_arg(size_t);
+                               break;
+                       case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
+                               num = get_arg(ptrdiff_t);
+                               break;
+                       case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
+                               num = get_arg(unsigned char);
+                               break;
+                       case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
+                               num = get_arg(signed char);
+                               break;
+                       case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
+                               num = get_arg(unsigned short);
+                               break;
+                       case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
+                               num = get_arg(short);
+                               break;
+                       case FORMAT_TYPE_UINT:
+                               num = get_arg(unsigned int);
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               num = get_arg(int);
+                       }
+
+                       str = number(str, end, num, spec);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (size > 0) {
+               if (str < end)
+                       *str = '\0';
+               else
+                       end[-1] = '\0';
+       }
+
+#undef get_arg
+
+       /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
+       return str - buf;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bstr_printf);
+
+/**
+ * bprintf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
+ * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
+ * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
+ * @fmt: The format string to use
+ * @...: Arguments for the format string
+ *
+ * The function returns the number of words(u32) written
+ * into @bin_buf.
+ */
+int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       va_list args;
+       int ret;
+
+       va_start(args, fmt);
+       ret = vbin_printf(bin_buf, size, fmt, args);
+       va_end(args);
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bprintf);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
+
 /**
  * vsscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
  * @buf:       input buffer
@@ -855,7 +1853,6 @@ int vsscanf(const char * buf, const char * fmt, va_list args)
 
        return num;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsscanf);
 
 /**
@@ -874,40 +1871,4 @@ int sscanf(const char * buf, const char * fmt, ...)
        va_end(args);
        return i;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sscanf);
-
-
-/* Simplified asprintf. */
-char *kvasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
-{
-       unsigned int len;
-       char *p;
-       va_list aq;
-
-       va_copy(aq, ap);
-       len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, aq);
-       va_end(aq);
-
-       p = kmalloc(len+1, gfp);
-       if (!p)
-               return NULL;
-
-       vsnprintf(p, len+1, fmt, ap);
-
-       return p;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(kvasprintf);
-
-char *kasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-       va_list ap;
-       char *p;
-
-       va_start(ap, fmt);
-       p = kvasprintf(gfp, fmt, ap);
-       va_end(ap);
-
-       return p;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(kasprintf);