]> nv-tegra.nvidia Code Review - linux-2.6.git/blobdiff - fs/dcache.c
arm: tegra: cardhu: remove NVSD debug message
[linux-2.6.git] / fs / dcache.c
index de38680ee0ed1ca5712792b26bb135c4c79793e6..a88948b8bd17d8b16c42af20ee55bcf47f358923 100644 (file)
 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
+#include <linux/prefetch.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 
 /*
  * Usage:
- * dcache_inode_lock protects:
- *   - i_dentry, d_alias, d_inode
- * dcache_hash_lock protects:
- *   - the dcache hash table, s_anon lists
+ * dcache->d_inode->i_lock protects:
+ *   - i_dentry, d_alias, d_inode of aliases
+ * dcache_hash_bucket lock protects:
+ *   - the dcache hash table
+ * s_anon bl list spinlock protects:
+ *   - the s_anon list (see __d_drop)
  * dcache_lru_lock protects:
  *   - the dcache lru lists and counters
  * d_lock protects:
  *   - d_alias, d_inode
  *
  * Ordering:
- * dcache_lock
- *   dcache_inode_lock
- *     dentry->d_lock
- *       dcache_lru_lock
- *       dcache_hash_lock
+ * dentry->d_inode->i_lock
+ *   dentry->d_lock
+ *     dcache_lru_lock
+ *     dcache_hash_bucket lock
+ *     s_anon lock
  *
  * If there is an ancestor relationship:
  * dentry->d_parent->...->d_parent->d_lock
 int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure __read_mostly = 100;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure);
 
-__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dcache_inode_lock);
-static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dcache_hash_lock);
 static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dcache_lru_lock);
-__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dcache_lock);
 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(rename_lock);
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_inode_lock);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_lock);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rename_lock);
 
 static struct kmem_cache *dentry_cache __read_mostly;
 
-#define DNAME_INLINE_LEN (sizeof(struct dentry)-offsetof(struct dentry,d_iname))
-
 /*
  * This is the single most critical data structure when it comes
  * to the dcache: the hashtable for lookups. Somebody should try
@@ -100,7 +99,16 @@ static struct kmem_cache *dentry_cache __read_mostly;
 
 static unsigned int d_hash_mask __read_mostly;
 static unsigned int d_hash_shift __read_mostly;
-static struct hlist_head *dentry_hashtable __read_mostly;
+
+static struct hlist_bl_head *dentry_hashtable __read_mostly;
+
+static inline struct hlist_bl_head *d_hash(struct dentry *parent,
+                                       unsigned long hash)
+{
+       hash += ((unsigned long) parent ^ GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME) / L1_CACHE_BYTES;
+       hash = hash ^ ((hash ^ GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME) >> D_HASHBITS);
+       return dentry_hashtable + (hash & D_HASHMASK);
+}
 
 /* Statistics gathering. */
 struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat = {
@@ -138,7 +146,7 @@ static void __d_free(struct rcu_head *head)
 }
 
 /*
- * no dcache_lock, please.
+ * no locks, please.
  */
 static void d_free(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
@@ -147,29 +155,42 @@ static void d_free(struct dentry *dentry)
        if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_release)
                dentry->d_op->d_release(dentry);
 
-       /* if dentry was never inserted into hash, immediate free is OK */
-       if (hlist_unhashed(&dentry->d_hash))
+       /* if dentry was never visible to RCU, immediate free is OK */
+       if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_RCUACCESS))
                __d_free(&dentry->d_u.d_rcu);
        else
                call_rcu(&dentry->d_u.d_rcu, __d_free);
 }
 
+/**
+ * dentry_rcuwalk_barrier - invalidate in-progress rcu-walk lookups
+ * @dentry: the target dentry
+ * After this call, in-progress rcu-walk path lookup will fail. This
+ * should be called after unhashing, and after changing d_inode (if
+ * the dentry has not already been unhashed).
+ */
+static inline void dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       assert_spin_locked(&dentry->d_lock);
+       /* Go through a barrier */
+       write_seqcount_barrier(&dentry->d_seq);
+}
+
 /*
  * Release the dentry's inode, using the filesystem
- * d_iput() operation if defined.
+ * d_iput() operation if defined. Dentry has no refcount
+ * and is unhashed.
  */
 static void dentry_iput(struct dentry * dentry)
        __releases(dentry->d_lock)
-       __releases(dcache_inode_lock)
-       __releases(dcache_lock)
+       __releases(dentry->d_inode->i_lock)
 {
        struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
        if (inode) {
                dentry->d_inode = NULL;
                list_del_init(&dentry->d_alias);
                spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+               spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                if (!inode->i_nlink)
                        fsnotify_inoderemove(inode);
                if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_iput)
@@ -178,11 +199,31 @@ static void dentry_iput(struct dentry * dentry)
                        iput(inode);
        } else {
                spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
        }
 }
 
+/*
+ * Release the dentry's inode, using the filesystem
+ * d_iput() operation if defined. dentry remains in-use.
+ */
+static void dentry_unlink_inode(struct dentry * dentry)
+       __releases(dentry->d_lock)
+       __releases(dentry->d_inode->i_lock)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+       dentry->d_inode = NULL;
+       list_del_init(&dentry->d_alias);
+       dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(dentry);
+       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+       spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+       if (!inode->i_nlink)
+               fsnotify_inoderemove(inode);
+       if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_iput)
+               dentry->d_op->d_iput(dentry, inode);
+       else
+               iput(inode);
+}
+
 /*
  * dentry_lru_(add|del|move_tail) must be called with d_lock held.
  */
@@ -229,21 +270,26 @@ static void dentry_lru_move_tail(struct dentry *dentry)
 /**
  * d_kill - kill dentry and return parent
  * @dentry: dentry to kill
+ * @parent: parent dentry
  *
  * The dentry must already be unhashed and removed from the LRU.
  *
  * If this is the root of the dentry tree, return NULL.
  *
- * dcache_lock and d_lock and d_parent->d_lock must be held by caller, and
- * are dropped by d_kill.
+ * dentry->d_lock and parent->d_lock must be held by caller, and are dropped by
+ * d_kill.
  */
 static struct dentry *d_kill(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
        __releases(dentry->d_lock)
        __releases(parent->d_lock)
-       __releases(dcache_inode_lock)
-       __releases(dcache_lock)
+       __releases(dentry->d_inode->i_lock)
 {
        list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
+       /*
+        * Inform try_to_ascend() that we are no longer attached to the
+        * dentry tree
+        */
+       dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
        if (parent)
                spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
        dentry_iput(dentry);
@@ -255,6 +301,27 @@ static struct dentry *d_kill(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
        return parent;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Unhash a dentry without inserting an RCU walk barrier or checking that
+ * dentry->d_lock is locked.  The caller must take care of that, if
+ * appropriate.
+ */
+static void __d_shrink(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) {
+               struct hlist_bl_head *b;
+               if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED))
+                       b = &dentry->d_sb->s_anon;
+               else
+                       b = d_hash(dentry->d_parent, dentry->d_name.hash);
+
+               hlist_bl_lock(b);
+               __hlist_bl_del(&dentry->d_hash);
+               dentry->d_hash.pprev = NULL;
+               hlist_bl_unlock(b);
+       }
+}
+
 /**
  * d_drop - drop a dentry
  * @dentry: dentry to drop
@@ -272,25 +339,77 @@ static struct dentry *d_kill(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
  */
 void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
-       if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_UNHASHED)) {
-               dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_UNHASHED;
-               spin_lock(&dcache_hash_lock);
-               hlist_del_rcu(&dentry->d_hash);
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_hash_lock);
+       if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) {
+               __d_shrink(dentry);
+               dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(dentry);
        }
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__d_drop);
 
 void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
        spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
        __d_drop(dentry);
        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_drop);
 
+/*
+ * d_clear_need_lookup - drop a dentry from cache and clear the need lookup flag
+ * @dentry: dentry to drop
+ *
+ * This is called when we do a lookup on a placeholder dentry that needed to be
+ * looked up.  The dentry should have been hashed in order for it to be found by
+ * the lookup code, but now needs to be unhashed while we do the actual lookup
+ * and clear the DCACHE_NEED_LOOKUP flag.
+ */
+void d_clear_need_lookup(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+       __d_drop(dentry);
+       dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_NEED_LOOKUP;
+       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_clear_need_lookup);
+
+/*
+ * Finish off a dentry we've decided to kill.
+ * dentry->d_lock must be held, returns with it unlocked.
+ * If ref is non-zero, then decrement the refcount too.
+ * Returns dentry requiring refcount drop, or NULL if we're done.
+ */
+static inline struct dentry *dentry_kill(struct dentry *dentry, int ref)
+       __releases(dentry->d_lock)
+{
+       struct inode *inode;
+       struct dentry *parent;
+
+       inode = dentry->d_inode;
+       if (inode && !spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock)) {
+relock:
+               spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+               cpu_relax();
+               return dentry; /* try again with same dentry */
+       }
+       if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
+               parent = NULL;
+       else
+               parent = dentry->d_parent;
+       if (parent && !spin_trylock(&parent->d_lock)) {
+               if (inode)
+                       spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+               goto relock;
+       }
+
+       if (ref)
+               dentry->d_count--;
+       /* if dentry was on the d_lru list delete it from there */
+       dentry_lru_del(dentry);
+       /* if it was on the hash then remove it */
+       __d_drop(dentry);
+       return d_kill(dentry, parent);
+}
+
 /* 
  * This is dput
  *
@@ -316,13 +435,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_drop);
  * call the dentry unlink method as well as removing it from the queues and
  * releasing its resources. If the parent dentries were scheduled for release
  * they too may now get deleted.
- *
- * no dcache lock, please.
  */
-
 void dput(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
-       struct dentry *parent;
        if (!dentry)
                return;
 
@@ -330,70 +445,37 @@ repeat:
        if (dentry->d_count == 1)
                might_sleep();
        spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-       if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
-               parent = NULL;
-       else
-               parent = dentry->d_parent;
-       if (dentry->d_count == 1) {
-               if (!spin_trylock(&dcache_lock)) {
-                       /*
-                        * Something of a livelock possibility we could avoid
-                        * by taking dcache_lock and trying again, but we
-                        * want to reduce dcache_lock anyway so this will
-                        * get improved.
-                        */
-drop1:
-                       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-                       goto repeat;
-               }
-               if (!spin_trylock(&dcache_inode_lock)) {
-drop2:
-                       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
-                       goto drop1;
-               }
-               if (parent && !spin_trylock(&parent->d_lock)) {
-                       spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
-                       goto drop2;
-               }
-       }
-       dentry->d_count--;
-       if (dentry->d_count) {
+       BUG_ON(!dentry->d_count);
+       if (dentry->d_count > 1) {
+               dentry->d_count--;
                spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-               if (parent)
-                       spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
                return;
        }
 
-       /*
-        * AV: ->d_delete() is _NOT_ allowed to block now.
-        */
-       if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_delete) {
+       if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_DELETE) {
                if (dentry->d_op->d_delete(dentry))
-                       goto unhash_it;
+                       goto kill_it;
        }
 
        /* Unreachable? Get rid of it */
        if (d_unhashed(dentry))
                goto kill_it;
 
-       /* Otherwise leave it cached and ensure it's on the LRU */
-       dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_REFERENCED;
+       /*
+        * If this dentry needs lookup, don't set the referenced flag so that it
+        * is more likely to be cleaned up by the dcache shrinker in case of
+        * memory pressure.
+        */
+       if (!d_need_lookup(dentry))
+               dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_REFERENCED;
        dentry_lru_add(dentry);
 
-       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-       if (parent)
-               spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       dentry->d_count--;
+       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
        return;
 
-unhash_it:
-       __d_drop(dentry);
 kill_it:
-       /* if dentry was on the d_lru list delete it from there */
-       dentry_lru_del(dentry);
-       dentry = d_kill(dentry, parent);
+       dentry = dentry_kill(dentry, 1);
        if (dentry)
                goto repeat;
 }
@@ -416,11 +498,9 @@ int d_invalidate(struct dentry * dentry)
        /*
         * If it's already been dropped, return OK.
         */
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
        spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
        if (d_unhashed(dentry)) {
                spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
                return 0;
        }
        /*
@@ -429,9 +509,7 @@ int d_invalidate(struct dentry * dentry)
         */
        if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
                spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
                shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
-               spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
                spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
        }
 
@@ -448,69 +526,50 @@ int d_invalidate(struct dentry * dentry)
        if (dentry->d_count > 1) {
                if (dentry->d_inode && S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
                        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-                       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
                        return -EBUSY;
                }
        }
 
        __d_drop(dentry);
        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
        return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_invalidate);
 
-/* This must be called with dcache_lock and d_lock held */
-static inline struct dentry * __dget_locked_dlock(struct dentry *dentry)
+/* This must be called with d_lock held */
+static inline void __dget_dlock(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
        dentry->d_count++;
-       dentry_lru_del(dentry);
-       return dentry;
 }
 
-/* This should be called _only_ with dcache_lock held */
-static inline struct dentry * __dget_locked(struct dentry *dentry)
+static inline void __dget(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
        spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-       __dget_locked_dlock(dentry);
+       __dget_dlock(dentry);
        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-       return dentry;
-}
-
-struct dentry * dget_locked_dlock(struct dentry *dentry)
-{
-       return __dget_locked_dlock(dentry);
 }
 
-struct dentry * dget_locked(struct dentry *dentry)
-{
-       return __dget_locked(dentry);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(dget_locked);
-
 struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
        struct dentry *ret;
 
 repeat:
-       spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+       /*
+        * Don't need rcu_dereference because we re-check it was correct under
+        * the lock.
+        */
+       rcu_read_lock();
        ret = dentry->d_parent;
-       if (!ret)
-               goto out;
-       if (dentry == ret) {
-               ret->d_count++;
-               goto out;
-       }
-       if (!spin_trylock(&ret->d_lock)) {
-               spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-               cpu_relax();
+       spin_lock(&ret->d_lock);
+       if (unlikely(ret != dentry->d_parent)) {
+               spin_unlock(&ret->d_lock);
+               rcu_read_unlock();
                goto repeat;
        }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
        BUG_ON(!ret->d_count);
        ret->d_count++;
        spin_unlock(&ret->d_lock);
-out:
-       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
        return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dget_parent);
@@ -544,7 +603,7 @@ again:
                            (alias->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)) {
                                discon_alias = alias;
                        } else if (!want_discon) {
-                               __dget_locked_dlock(alias);
+                               __dget_dlock(alias);
                                spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
                                return alias;
                        }
@@ -557,7 +616,7 @@ again:
                if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !d_unhashed(alias)) {
                        if (IS_ROOT(alias) &&
                            (alias->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)) {
-                               __dget_locked_dlock(alias);
+                               __dget_dlock(alias);
                                spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
                                return alias;
                        }
@@ -573,11 +632,9 @@ struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *inode)
        struct dentry *de = NULL;
 
        if (!list_empty(&inode->i_dentry)) {
-               spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-               spin_lock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+               spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
                de = __d_find_alias(inode, 0);
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+               spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
        }
        return de;
 }
@@ -591,73 +648,61 @@ void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *inode)
 {
        struct dentry *dentry;
 restart:
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-       spin_lock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+       spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
        list_for_each_entry(dentry, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) {
                spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
                if (!dentry->d_count) {
-                       __dget_locked_dlock(dentry);
+                       __dget_dlock(dentry);
                        __d_drop(dentry);
                        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-                       spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
-                       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+                       spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                        dput(dentry);
                        goto restart;
                }
                spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
        }
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_prune_aliases);
 
 /*
- * Throw away a dentry - free the inode, dput the parent.  This requires that
- * the LRU list has already been removed.
+ * Try to throw away a dentry - free the inode, dput the parent.
+ * Requires dentry->d_lock is held, and dentry->d_count == 0.
+ * Releases dentry->d_lock.
  *
- * Try to prune ancestors as well.  This is necessary to prevent
- * quadratic behavior of shrink_dcache_parent(), but is also expected
- * to be beneficial in reducing dentry cache fragmentation.
+ * This may fail if locks cannot be acquired no problem, just try again.
  */
-static void prune_one_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
+static void try_prune_one_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
        __releases(dentry->d_lock)
-       __releases(parent->d_lock)
-       __releases(dcache_inode_lock)
-       __releases(dcache_lock)
 {
-       __d_drop(dentry);
-       dentry = d_kill(dentry, parent);
+       struct dentry *parent;
 
+       parent = dentry_kill(dentry, 0);
        /*
-        * Prune ancestors.  Locking is simpler than in dput(),
-        * because dcache_lock needs to be taken anyway.
+        * If dentry_kill returns NULL, we have nothing more to do.
+        * if it returns the same dentry, trylocks failed. In either
+        * case, just loop again.
+        *
+        * Otherwise, we need to prune ancestors too. This is necessary
+        * to prevent quadratic behavior of shrink_dcache_parent(), but
+        * is also expected to be beneficial in reducing dentry cache
+        * fragmentation.
         */
+       if (!parent)
+               return;
+       if (parent == dentry)
+               return;
+
+       /* Prune ancestors. */
+       dentry = parent;
        while (dentry) {
-               spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-               spin_lock(&dcache_inode_lock);
-again:
                spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-               if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
-                       parent = NULL;
-               else
-                       parent = dentry->d_parent;
-               if (parent && !spin_trylock(&parent->d_lock)) {
+               if (dentry->d_count > 1) {
+                       dentry->d_count--;
                        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-                       goto again;
-               }
-               dentry->d_count--;
-               if (dentry->d_count) {
-                       if (parent)
-                               spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
-                       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-                       spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
-                       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
                        return;
                }
-
-               dentry_lru_del(dentry);
-               __d_drop(dentry);
-               dentry = d_kill(dentry, parent);
+               dentry = dentry_kill(dentry, 1);
        }
 }
 
@@ -665,16 +710,14 @@ static void shrink_dentry_list(struct list_head *list)
 {
        struct dentry *dentry;
 
-       while (!list_empty(list)) {
-               struct dentry *parent;
-
-               dentry = list_entry(list->prev, struct dentry, d_lru);
-
-               if (!spin_trylock(&dentry->d_lock)) {
-relock:
-                       spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
-                       cpu_relax();
-                       spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       for (;;) {
+               dentry = list_entry_rcu(list->prev, struct dentry, d_lru);
+               if (&dentry->d_lru == list)
+                       break; /* empty */
+               spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+               if (dentry != list_entry(list->prev, struct dentry, d_lru)) {
+                       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
                        continue;
                }
 
@@ -684,27 +727,18 @@ relock:
                 * it - just keep it off the LRU list.
                 */
                if (dentry->d_count) {
-                       __dentry_lru_del(dentry);
+                       dentry_lru_del(dentry);
                        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
                        continue;
                }
-               if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
-                       parent = NULL;
-               else
-                       parent = dentry->d_parent;
-               if (parent && !spin_trylock(&parent->d_lock)) {
-                       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-                       goto relock;
-               }
-               __dentry_lru_del(dentry);
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
 
-               prune_one_dentry(dentry, parent);
-               /* dcache_lock, dcache_inode_lock and dentry->d_lock dropped */
-               spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-               spin_lock(&dcache_inode_lock);
-               spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+
+               try_prune_one_dentry(dentry);
+
+               rcu_read_lock();
        }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -715,16 +749,12 @@ relock:
  *
  * If flags contains DCACHE_REFERENCED reference dentries will not be pruned.
  */
-static void __shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb, int *count, int flags)
+static void __shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb, int count, int flags)
 {
-       /* called from prune_dcache() and shrink_dcache_parent() */
        struct dentry *dentry;
        LIST_HEAD(referenced);
        LIST_HEAD(tmp);
-       int cnt = *count;
 
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-       spin_lock(&dcache_inode_lock);
 relock:
        spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
        while (!list_empty(&sb->s_dentry_lru)) {
@@ -751,99 +781,33 @@ relock:
                } else {
                        list_move_tail(&dentry->d_lru, &tmp);
                        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-                       if (!--cnt)
+                       if (!--count)
                                break;
                }
-               /* XXX: re-add cond_resched_lock when dcache_lock goes away */
+               cond_resched_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
        }
-
-       *count = cnt;
-       shrink_dentry_list(&tmp);
-
        if (!list_empty(&referenced))
                list_splice(&referenced, &sb->s_dentry_lru);
        spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+
+       shrink_dentry_list(&tmp);
 }
 
 /**
- * prune_dcache - shrink the dcache
- * @count: number of entries to try to free
+ * prune_dcache_sb - shrink the dcache
+ * @sb: superblock
+ * @nr_to_scan: number of entries to try to free
  *
- * Shrink the dcache. This is done when we need more memory, or simply when we
- * need to unmount something (at which point we need to unuse all dentries).
+ * Attempt to shrink the superblock dcache LRU by @nr_to_scan entries. This is
+ * done when we need more memory an called from the superblock shrinker
+ * function.
  *
- * This function may fail to free any resources if all the dentries are in use.
+ * This function may fail to free any resources if all the dentries are in
+ * use.
  */
-static void prune_dcache(int count)
+void prune_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nr_to_scan)
 {
-       struct super_block *sb, *p = NULL;
-       int w_count;
-       int unused = dentry_stat.nr_unused;
-       int prune_ratio;
-       int pruned;
-
-       if (unused == 0 || count == 0)
-               return;
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-       if (count >= unused)
-               prune_ratio = 1;
-       else
-               prune_ratio = unused / count;
-       spin_lock(&sb_lock);
-       list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
-               if (list_empty(&sb->s_instances))
-                       continue;
-               if (sb->s_nr_dentry_unused == 0)
-                       continue;
-               sb->s_count++;
-               /* Now, we reclaim unused dentrins with fairness.
-                * We reclaim them same percentage from each superblock.
-                * We calculate number of dentries to scan on this sb
-                * as follows, but the implementation is arranged to avoid
-                * overflows:
-                * number of dentries to scan on this sb =
-                * count * (number of dentries on this sb /
-                * number of dentries in the machine)
-                */
-               spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
-               if (prune_ratio != 1)
-                       w_count = (sb->s_nr_dentry_unused / prune_ratio) + 1;
-               else
-                       w_count = sb->s_nr_dentry_unused;
-               pruned = w_count;
-               /*
-                * We need to be sure this filesystem isn't being unmounted,
-                * otherwise we could race with generic_shutdown_super(), and
-                * end up holding a reference to an inode while the filesystem
-                * is unmounted.  So we try to get s_umount, and make sure
-                * s_root isn't NULL.
-                */
-               if (down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount)) {
-                       if ((sb->s_root != NULL) &&
-                           (!list_empty(&sb->s_dentry_lru))) {
-                               spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
-                               __shrink_dcache_sb(sb, &w_count,
-                                               DCACHE_REFERENCED);
-                               pruned -= w_count;
-                               spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-                       }
-                       up_read(&sb->s_umount);
-               }
-               spin_lock(&sb_lock);
-               if (p)
-                       __put_super(p);
-               count -= pruned;
-               p = sb;
-               /* more work left to do? */
-               if (count <= 0)
-                       break;
-       }
-       if (p)
-               __put_super(p);
-       spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       __shrink_dcache_sb(sb, nr_to_scan, DCACHE_REFERENCED);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -857,16 +821,14 @@ void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb)
 {
        LIST_HEAD(tmp);
 
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-       spin_lock(&dcache_inode_lock);
        spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
        while (!list_empty(&sb->s_dentry_lru)) {
                list_splice_init(&sb->s_dentry_lru, &tmp);
+               spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
                shrink_dentry_list(&tmp);
+               spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
        }
        spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(shrink_dcache_sb);
 
@@ -878,48 +840,24 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(shrink_dcache_sb);
 static void shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
        struct dentry *parent;
-       unsigned detached = 0;
 
        BUG_ON(!IS_ROOT(dentry));
 
-       /* detach this root from the system */
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-       spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-       dentry_lru_del(dentry);
-       __d_drop(dentry);
-       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
-
        for (;;) {
                /* descend to the first leaf in the current subtree */
-               while (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
-                       struct dentry *loop;
-
-                       /* this is a branch with children - detach all of them
-                        * from the system in one go */
-                       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-                       spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-                       list_for_each_entry(loop, &dentry->d_subdirs,
-                                           d_u.d_child) {
-                               spin_lock_nested(&loop->d_lock,
-                                               DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
-                               dentry_lru_del(loop);
-                               __d_drop(loop);
-                               spin_unlock(&loop->d_lock);
-                       }
-                       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-                       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
-
-                       /* move to the first child */
+               while (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs))
                        dentry = list_entry(dentry->d_subdirs.next,
                                            struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
-               }
 
                /* consume the dentries from this leaf up through its parents
                 * until we find one with children or run out altogether */
                do {
                        struct inode *inode;
 
+                       /* detach from the system */
+                       dentry_lru_del(dentry);
+                       __d_shrink(dentry);
+
                        if (dentry->d_count != 0) {
                                printk(KERN_ERR
                                       "BUG: Dentry %p{i=%lx,n=%s}"
@@ -940,14 +878,10 @@ static void shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(struct dentry *dentry)
                                list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
                        } else {
                                parent = dentry->d_parent;
-                               spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
                                parent->d_count--;
                                list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
-                               spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
                        }
 
-                       detached++;
-
                        inode = dentry->d_inode;
                        if (inode) {
                                dentry->d_inode = NULL;
@@ -975,8 +909,7 @@ static void shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(struct dentry *dentry)
 
 /*
  * destroy the dentries attached to a superblock on unmounting
- * - we don't need to use dentry->d_lock, and only need dcache_lock when
- *   removing the dentry from the system lists and hashes because:
+ * - we don't need to use dentry->d_lock because:
  *   - the superblock is detached from all mountings and open files, so the
  *     dentry trees will not be rearranged by the VFS
  *   - s_umount is write-locked, so the memory pressure shrinker will ignore
@@ -993,17 +926,44 @@ void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *sb)
 
        dentry = sb->s_root;
        sb->s_root = NULL;
-       spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
        dentry->d_count--;
-       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
        shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(dentry);
 
-       while (!hlist_empty(&sb->s_anon)) {
-               dentry = hlist_entry(sb->s_anon.first, struct dentry, d_hash);
+       while (!hlist_bl_empty(&sb->s_anon)) {
+               dentry = hlist_bl_entry(hlist_bl_first(&sb->s_anon), struct dentry, d_hash);
                shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(dentry);
        }
 }
 
+/*
+ * This tries to ascend one level of parenthood, but
+ * we can race with renaming, so we need to re-check
+ * the parenthood after dropping the lock and check
+ * that the sequence number still matches.
+ */
+static struct dentry *try_to_ascend(struct dentry *old, int locked, unsigned seq)
+{
+       struct dentry *new = old->d_parent;
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       spin_unlock(&old->d_lock);
+       spin_lock(&new->d_lock);
+
+       /*
+        * might go back up the wrong parent if we have had a rename
+        * or deletion
+        */
+       if (new != old->d_parent ||
+                (old->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED) ||
+                (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))) {
+               spin_unlock(&new->d_lock);
+               new = NULL;
+       }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       return new;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Search for at least 1 mount point in the dentry's subdirs.
  * We descend to the next level whenever the d_subdirs
@@ -1017,13 +977,17 @@ void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *sb)
  * Return true if the parent or its subdirectories contain
  * a mount point
  */
 int have_submounts(struct dentry *parent)
 {
-       struct dentry *this_parent = parent;
+       struct dentry *this_parent;
        struct list_head *next;
+       unsigned seq;
+       int locked = 0;
+
+       seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
+again:
+       this_parent = parent;
 
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
        if (d_mountpoint(parent))
                goto positive;
        spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock);
@@ -1055,18 +1019,30 @@ resume:
         * All done at this level ... ascend and resume the search.
         */
        if (this_parent != parent) {
-               next = this_parent->d_u.d_child.next;
-               spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
-               this_parent = this_parent->d_parent;
-               spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock);
+               struct dentry *child = this_parent;
+               this_parent = try_to_ascend(this_parent, locked, seq);
+               if (!this_parent)
+                       goto rename_retry;
+               next = child->d_u.d_child.next;
                goto resume;
        }
        spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       if (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
+               goto rename_retry;
+       if (locked)
+               write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
        return 0; /* No mount points found in tree */
 positive:
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       if (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
+               goto rename_retry;
+       if (locked)
+               write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
        return 1;
+
+rename_retry:
+       locked = 1;
+       write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
+       goto again;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(have_submounts);
 
@@ -1086,11 +1062,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(have_submounts);
  */
 static int select_parent(struct dentry * parent)
 {
-       struct dentry *this_parent = parent;
+       struct dentry *this_parent;
        struct list_head *next;
+       unsigned seq;
        int found = 0;
+       int locked = 0;
 
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
+again:
+       this_parent = parent;
        spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock);
 repeat:
        next = this_parent->d_subdirs.next;
@@ -1099,7 +1079,6 @@ resume:
                struct list_head *tmp = next;
                struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
                next = tmp->next;
-               BUG_ON(this_parent == dentry);
 
                spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
 
@@ -1141,19 +1120,27 @@ resume:
         * All done at this level ... ascend and resume the search.
         */
        if (this_parent != parent) {
-               struct dentry *tmp;
-               next = this_parent->d_u.d_child.next;
-               tmp = this_parent->d_parent;
-               spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
-               BUG_ON(tmp == this_parent);
-               this_parent = tmp;
-               spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock);
+               struct dentry *child = this_parent;
+               this_parent = try_to_ascend(this_parent, locked, seq);
+               if (!this_parent)
+                       goto rename_retry;
+               next = child->d_u.d_child.next;
                goto resume;
        }
 out:
        spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       if (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
+               goto rename_retry;
+       if (locked)
+               write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
        return found;
+
+rename_retry:
+       if (found)
+               return found;
+       locked = 1;
+       write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
+       goto again;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1169,41 +1156,13 @@ void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry * parent)
        int found;
 
        while ((found = select_parent(parent)) != 0)
-               __shrink_dcache_sb(sb, &found, 0);
+               __shrink_dcache_sb(sb, found, 0);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(shrink_dcache_parent);
 
-/*
- * Scan `nr' dentries and return the number which remain.
- *
- * We need to avoid reentering the filesystem if the caller is performing a
- * GFP_NOFS allocation attempt.  One example deadlock is:
- *
- * ext2_new_block->getblk->GFP->shrink_dcache_memory->prune_dcache->
- * prune_one_dentry->dput->dentry_iput->iput->inode->i_sb->s_op->put_inode->
- * ext2_discard_prealloc->ext2_free_blocks->lock_super->DEADLOCK.
- *
- * In this case we return -1 to tell the caller that we baled.
- */
-static int shrink_dcache_memory(struct shrinker *shrink, int nr, gfp_t gfp_mask)
-{
-       if (nr) {
-               if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
-                       return -1;
-               prune_dcache(nr);
-       }
-
-       return (dentry_stat.nr_unused / 100) * sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
-}
-
-static struct shrinker dcache_shrinker = {
-       .shrink = shrink_dcache_memory,
-       .seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
-};
-
 /**
- * d_alloc     -       allocate a dcache entry
- * @parent: parent of entry to allocate
+ * __d_alloc   -       allocate a dcache entry
+ * @sb: filesystem it will belong to
  * @name: qstr of the name
  *
  * Allocates a dentry. It returns %NULL if there is insufficient memory
@@ -1211,7 +1170,7 @@ static struct shrinker dcache_shrinker = {
  * copied and the copy passed in may be reused after this call.
  */
  
-struct dentry *d_alloc(struct dentry * parent, const struct qstr *name)
+struct dentry *__d_alloc(struct super_block *sb, const struct qstr *name)
 {
        struct dentry *dentry;
        char *dname;
@@ -1237,38 +1196,64 @@ struct dentry *d_alloc(struct dentry * parent, const struct qstr *name)
        dname[name->len] = 0;
 
        dentry->d_count = 1;
-       dentry->d_flags = DCACHE_UNHASHED;
+       dentry->d_flags = 0;
        spin_lock_init(&dentry->d_lock);
+       seqcount_init(&dentry->d_seq);
        dentry->d_inode = NULL;
-       dentry->d_parent = NULL;
-       dentry->d_sb = NULL;
+       dentry->d_parent = dentry;
+       dentry->d_sb = sb;
        dentry->d_op = NULL;
        dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
-       dentry->d_mounted = 0;
-       INIT_HLIST_NODE(&dentry->d_hash);
+       INIT_HLIST_BL_NODE(&dentry->d_hash);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_lru);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_subdirs);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_alias);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
-
-       if (parent) {
-               spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-               spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
-               spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
-               dentry->d_parent = dget_dlock(parent);
-               dentry->d_sb = parent->d_sb;
-               list_add(&dentry->d_u.d_child, &parent->d_subdirs);
-               spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-               spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
-       }
+       d_set_d_op(dentry, dentry->d_sb->s_d_op);
 
        this_cpu_inc(nr_dentry);
 
        return dentry;
 }
+
+/**
+ * d_alloc     -       allocate a dcache entry
+ * @parent: parent of entry to allocate
+ * @name: qstr of the name
+ *
+ * Allocates a dentry. It returns %NULL if there is insufficient memory
+ * available. On a success the dentry is returned. The name passed in is
+ * copied and the copy passed in may be reused after this call.
+ */
+struct dentry *d_alloc(struct dentry * parent, const struct qstr *name)
+{
+       struct dentry *dentry = __d_alloc(parent->d_sb, name);
+       if (!dentry)
+               return NULL;
+
+       spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
+       /*
+        * don't need child lock because it is not subject
+        * to concurrency here
+        */
+       __dget_dlock(parent);
+       dentry->d_parent = parent;
+       list_add(&dentry->d_u.d_child, &parent->d_subdirs);
+       spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
+
+       return dentry;
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc);
 
+struct dentry *d_alloc_pseudo(struct super_block *sb, const struct qstr *name)
+{
+       struct dentry *dentry = __d_alloc(sb, name);
+       if (dentry)
+               dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
+       return dentry;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc_pseudo);
+
 struct dentry *d_alloc_name(struct dentry *parent, const char *name)
 {
        struct qstr q;
@@ -1280,13 +1265,38 @@ struct dentry *d_alloc_name(struct dentry *parent, const char *name)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc_name);
 
-/* the caller must hold dcache_lock */
+void d_set_d_op(struct dentry *dentry, const struct dentry_operations *op)
+{
+       WARN_ON_ONCE(dentry->d_op);
+       WARN_ON_ONCE(dentry->d_flags & (DCACHE_OP_HASH  |
+                               DCACHE_OP_COMPARE       |
+                               DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE    |
+                               DCACHE_OP_DELETE ));
+       dentry->d_op = op;
+       if (!op)
+               return;
+       if (op->d_hash)
+               dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_HASH;
+       if (op->d_compare)
+               dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_COMPARE;
+       if (op->d_revalidate)
+               dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE;
+       if (op->d_delete)
+               dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_DELETE;
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_set_d_op);
+
 static void __d_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 {
        spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-       if (inode)
+       if (inode) {
+               if (unlikely(IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode)))
+                       dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT;
                list_add(&dentry->d_alias, &inode->i_dentry);
+       }
        dentry->d_inode = inode;
+       dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(dentry);
        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
        fsnotify_d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 }
@@ -1309,11 +1319,11 @@ static void __d_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 void d_instantiate(struct dentry *entry, struct inode * inode)
 {
        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&entry->d_alias));
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-       spin_lock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+       if (inode)
+               spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
        __d_instantiate(entry, inode);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       if (inode)
+               spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
        security_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_instantiate);
@@ -1350,15 +1360,18 @@ static struct dentry *__d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *entry,
        list_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) {
                struct qstr *qstr = &alias->d_name;
 
+               /*
+                * Don't need alias->d_lock here, because aliases with
+                * d_parent == entry->d_parent are not subject to name or
+                * parent changes, because the parent inode i_mutex is held.
+                */
                if (qstr->hash != hash)
                        continue;
                if (alias->d_parent != entry->d_parent)
                        continue;
-               if (qstr->len != len)
-                       continue;
-               if (memcmp(qstr->name, name, len))
+               if (dentry_cmp(qstr->name, qstr->len, name, len))
                        continue;
-               dget_locked(alias);
+               __dget(alias);
                return alias;
        }
 
@@ -1372,11 +1385,11 @@ struct dentry *d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
 
        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&entry->d_alias));
 
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-       spin_lock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+       if (inode)
+               spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
        result = __d_instantiate_unique(entry, inode);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       if (inode)
+               spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 
        if (!result) {
                security_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
@@ -1406,25 +1419,36 @@ struct dentry * d_alloc_root(struct inode * root_inode)
        if (root_inode) {
                static const struct qstr name = { .name = "/", .len = 1 };
 
-               res = d_alloc(NULL, &name);
-               if (res) {
-                       res->d_sb = root_inode->i_sb;
-                       res->d_parent = res;
+               res = __d_alloc(root_inode->i_sb, &name);
+               if (res)
                        d_instantiate(res, root_inode);
-               }
        }
        return res;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc_root);
 
-static inline struct hlist_head *d_hash(struct dentry *parent,
-                                       unsigned long hash)
+static struct dentry * __d_find_any_alias(struct inode *inode)
 {
-       hash += ((unsigned long) parent ^ GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME) / L1_CACHE_BYTES;
-       hash = hash ^ ((hash ^ GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME) >> D_HASHBITS);
-       return dentry_hashtable + (hash & D_HASHMASK);
+       struct dentry *alias;
+
+       if (list_empty(&inode->i_dentry))
+               return NULL;
+       alias = list_first_entry(&inode->i_dentry, struct dentry, d_alias);
+       __dget(alias);
+       return alias;
+}
+
+static struct dentry * d_find_any_alias(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct dentry *de;
+
+       spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+       de = __d_find_any_alias(inode);
+       spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+       return de;
 }
 
+
 /**
  * d_obtain_alias - find or allocate a dentry for a given inode
  * @inode: inode to allocate the dentry for
@@ -1454,44 +1478,41 @@ struct dentry *d_obtain_alias(struct inode *inode)
        if (IS_ERR(inode))
                return ERR_CAST(inode);
 
-       res = d_find_alias(inode);
+       res = d_find_any_alias(inode);
        if (res)
                goto out_iput;
 
-       tmp = d_alloc(NULL, &anonstring);
+       tmp = __d_alloc(inode->i_sb, &anonstring);
        if (!tmp) {
                res = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
                goto out_iput;
        }
-       tmp->d_parent = tmp; /* make sure dput doesn't croak */
 
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-       spin_lock(&dcache_inode_lock);
-       res = __d_find_alias(inode, 0);
+       spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+       res = __d_find_any_alias(inode);
        if (res) {
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+               spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                dput(tmp);
                goto out_iput;
        }
 
        /* attach a disconnected dentry */
        spin_lock(&tmp->d_lock);
-       tmp->d_sb = inode->i_sb;
        tmp->d_inode = inode;
        tmp->d_flags |= DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
-       tmp->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_UNHASHED;
        list_add(&tmp->d_alias, &inode->i_dentry);
-       spin_lock(&dcache_hash_lock);
-       hlist_add_head(&tmp->d_hash, &inode->i_sb->s_anon);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_hash_lock);
+       hlist_bl_lock(&tmp->d_sb->s_anon);
+       hlist_bl_add_head(&tmp->d_hash, &tmp->d_sb->s_anon);
+       hlist_bl_unlock(&tmp->d_sb->s_anon);
        spin_unlock(&tmp->d_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+       spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+       security_d_instantiate(tmp, inode);
 
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
        return tmp;
 
  out_iput:
+       if (res && !IS_ERR(res))
+               security_d_instantiate(res, inode);
        iput(inode);
        return res;
 }
@@ -1517,22 +1538,22 @@ struct dentry *d_splice_alias(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
        struct dentry *new = NULL;
 
+       if (IS_ERR(inode))
+               return ERR_CAST(inode);
+
        if (inode && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
-               spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-               spin_lock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+               spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
                new = __d_find_alias(inode, 1);
                if (new) {
                        BUG_ON(!(new->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED));
-                       spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
-                       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+                       spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                        security_d_instantiate(new, inode);
                        d_move(new, dentry);
                        iput(inode);
                } else {
-                       /* already taking dcache_lock, so d_add() by hand */
+                       /* already taking inode->i_lock, so d_add() by hand */
                        __d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
-                       spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
-                       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+                       spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                        security_d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
                        d_rehash(dentry);
                }
@@ -1602,32 +1623,22 @@ struct dentry *d_add_ci(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
        }
 
        /*
-        * Negative dentry: instantiate it unless the inode is a directory and
-        * already has a dentry.
+        * We are going to instantiate this dentry, unhash it and clear the
+        * lookup flag so we can do that.
         */
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-       spin_lock(&dcache_inode_lock);
-       if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || list_empty(&inode->i_dentry)) {
-               __d_instantiate(found, inode);
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
-               security_d_instantiate(found, inode);
-               return found;
-       }
+       if (unlikely(d_need_lookup(found)))
+               d_clear_need_lookup(found);
 
        /*
-        * In case a directory already has a (disconnected) entry grab a
-        * reference to it, move it in place and use it.
+        * Negative dentry: instantiate it unless the inode is a directory and
+        * already has a dentry.
         */
-       new = list_entry(inode->i_dentry.next, struct dentry, d_alias);
-       dget_locked(new);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
-       security_d_instantiate(found, inode);
-       d_move(new, found);
-       iput(inode);
-       dput(found);
-       return new;
+       new = d_splice_alias(inode, found);
+       if (new) {
+               dput(found);
+               found = new;
+       }
+       return found;
 
 err_out:
        iput(inode);
@@ -1635,6 +1646,110 @@ err_out:
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_add_ci);
 
+/**
+ * __d_lookup_rcu - search for a dentry (racy, store-free)
+ * @parent: parent dentry
+ * @name: qstr of name we wish to find
+ * @seq: returns d_seq value at the point where the dentry was found
+ * @inode: returns dentry->d_inode when the inode was found valid.
+ * Returns: dentry, or NULL
+ *
+ * __d_lookup_rcu is the dcache lookup function for rcu-walk name
+ * resolution (store-free path walking) design described in
+ * Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt.
+ *
+ * This is not to be used outside core vfs.
+ *
+ * __d_lookup_rcu must only be used in rcu-walk mode, ie. with vfsmount lock
+ * held, and rcu_read_lock held. The returned dentry must not be stored into
+ * without taking d_lock and checking d_seq sequence count against @seq
+ * returned here.
+ *
+ * A refcount may be taken on the found dentry with the __d_rcu_to_refcount
+ * function.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, __d_lookup_rcu may be called again to look up the child of
+ * the returned dentry, so long as its parent's seqlock is checked after the
+ * child is looked up. Thus, an interlocking stepping of sequence lock checks
+ * is formed, giving integrity down the path walk.
+ */
+struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name,
+                               unsigned *seq, struct inode **inode)
+{
+       unsigned int len = name->len;
+       unsigned int hash = name->hash;
+       const unsigned char *str = name->name;
+       struct hlist_bl_head *b = d_hash(parent, hash);
+       struct hlist_bl_node *node;
+       struct dentry *dentry;
+
+       /*
+        * Note: There is significant duplication with __d_lookup_rcu which is
+        * required to prevent single threaded performance regressions
+        * especially on architectures where smp_rmb (in seqcounts) are costly.
+        * Keep the two functions in sync.
+        */
+
+       /*
+        * The hash list is protected using RCU.
+        *
+        * Carefully use d_seq when comparing a candidate dentry, to avoid
+        * races with d_move().
+        *
+        * It is possible that concurrent renames can mess up our list
+        * walk here and result in missing our dentry, resulting in the
+        * false-negative result. d_lookup() protects against concurrent
+        * renames using rename_lock seqlock.
+        *
+        * See Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt for more details.
+        */
+       hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, node, b, d_hash) {
+               struct inode *i;
+               const char *tname;
+               int tlen;
+
+               if (dentry->d_name.hash != hash)
+                       continue;
+
+seqretry:
+               *seq = read_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq);
+               if (dentry->d_parent != parent)
+                       continue;
+               if (d_unhashed(dentry))
+                       continue;
+               tlen = dentry->d_name.len;
+               tname = dentry->d_name.name;
+               i = dentry->d_inode;
+               prefetch(tname);
+               /*
+                * This seqcount check is required to ensure name and
+                * len are loaded atomically, so as not to walk off the
+                * edge of memory when walking. If we could load this
+                * atomically some other way, we could drop this check.
+                */
+               if (read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, *seq))
+                       goto seqretry;
+               if (unlikely(parent->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_COMPARE)) {
+                       if (parent->d_op->d_compare(parent, *inode,
+                                               dentry, i,
+                                               tlen, tname, name))
+                               continue;
+               } else {
+                       if (dentry_cmp(tname, tlen, str, len))
+                               continue;
+               }
+               /*
+                * No extra seqcount check is required after the name
+                * compare. The caller must perform a seqcount check in
+                * order to do anything useful with the returned dentry
+                * anyway.
+                */
+               *inode = i;
+               return dentry;
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
 /**
  * d_lookup - search for a dentry
  * @parent: parent dentry
@@ -1646,10 +1761,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_add_ci);
  * dentry is returned. The caller must use dput to free the entry when it has
  * finished using it. %NULL is returned if the dentry does not exist.
  */
-struct dentry * d_lookup(struct dentry * parent, struct qstr * name)
+struct dentry *d_lookup(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name)
 {
-       struct dentry * dentry = NULL;
-       unsigned long seq;
+       struct dentry *dentry;
+       unsigned seq;
 
         do {
                 seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
@@ -1661,7 +1776,7 @@ struct dentry * d_lookup(struct dentry * parent, struct qstr * name)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_lookup);
 
-/*
+/**
  * __d_lookup - search for a dentry (racy)
  * @parent: parent dentry
  * @name: qstr of name we wish to find
@@ -1676,16 +1791,23 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_lookup);
  *
  * __d_lookup callers must be commented.
  */
-struct dentry * __d_lookup(struct dentry * parent, struct qstr * name)
+struct dentry *__d_lookup(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name)
 {
        unsigned int len = name->len;
        unsigned int hash = name->hash;
        const unsigned char *str = name->name;
-       struct hlist_head *head = d_hash(parent,hash);
+       struct hlist_bl_head *b = d_hash(parent, hash);
+       struct hlist_bl_node *node;
        struct dentry *found = NULL;
-       struct hlist_node *node;
        struct dentry *dentry;
 
+       /*
+        * Note: There is significant duplication with __d_lookup_rcu which is
+        * required to prevent single threaded performance regressions
+        * especially on architectures where smp_rmb (in seqcounts) are costly.
+        * Keep the two functions in sync.
+        */
+
        /*
         * The hash list is protected using RCU.
         *
@@ -1697,29 +1819,20 @@ struct dentry * __d_lookup(struct dentry * parent, struct qstr * name)
         * false-negative result. d_lookup() protects against concurrent
         * renames using rename_lock seqlock.
         *
-        * See Documentation/vfs/dcache-locking.txt for more details.
+        * See Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt for more details.
         */
        rcu_read_lock();
        
-       hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, node, head, d_hash) {
-               struct qstr *qstr;
+       hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, node, b, d_hash) {
+               const char *tname;
+               int tlen;
 
                if (dentry->d_name.hash != hash)
                        continue;
-               if (dentry->d_parent != parent)
-                       continue;
 
                spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-
-               /*
-                * Recheck the dentry after taking the lock - d_move may have
-                * changed things. Don't bother checking the hash because
-                * we're about to compare the whole name anyway.
-                */
                if (dentry->d_parent != parent)
                        goto next;
-
-               /* non-existing due to RCU? */
                if (d_unhashed(dentry))
                        goto next;
 
@@ -1727,16 +1840,15 @@ struct dentry * __d_lookup(struct dentry * parent, struct qstr * name)
                 * It is safe to compare names since d_move() cannot
                 * change the qstr (protected by d_lock).
                 */
-               qstr = &dentry->d_name;
-               if (parent->d_op && parent->d_op->d_compare) {
+               tlen = dentry->d_name.len;
+               tname = dentry->d_name.name;
+               if (parent->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_COMPARE) {
                        if (parent->d_op->d_compare(parent, parent->d_inode,
                                                dentry, dentry->d_inode,
-                                               qstr->len, qstr->name, name))
+                                               tlen, tname, name))
                                goto next;
                } else {
-                       if (qstr->len != len)
-                               goto next;
-                       if (memcmp(qstr->name, str, len))
+                       if (dentry_cmp(tname, tlen, str, len))
                                goto next;
                }
 
@@ -1769,7 +1881,7 @@ struct dentry *d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *dir, struct qstr *name)
         * routine may choose to leave the hash value unchanged.
         */
        name->hash = full_name_hash(name->name, name->len);
-       if (dir->d_op && dir->d_op->d_hash) {
+       if (dir->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_HASH) {
                if (dir->d_op->d_hash(dir, dir->d_inode, name) < 0)
                        goto out;
        }
@@ -1793,20 +1905,17 @@ int d_validate(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *dparent)
 {
        struct dentry *child;
 
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
        spin_lock(&dparent->d_lock);
        list_for_each_entry(child, &dparent->d_subdirs, d_u.d_child) {
                if (dentry == child) {
                        spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
-                       __dget_locked_dlock(dentry);
+                       __dget_dlock(dentry);
                        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
                        spin_unlock(&dparent->d_lock);
-                       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
                        return 1;
                }
        }
        spin_unlock(&dparent->d_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -1835,17 +1944,23 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_validate);
  
 void d_delete(struct dentry * dentry)
 {
+       struct inode *inode;
        int isdir = 0;
        /*
         * Are we the only user?
         */
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-       spin_lock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+again:
        spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-       isdir = S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode);
+       inode = dentry->d_inode;
+       isdir = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
        if (dentry->d_count == 1) {
+               if (inode && !spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock)) {
+                       spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+                       cpu_relax();
+                       goto again;
+               }
                dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT;
-               dentry_iput(dentry);
+               dentry_unlink_inode(dentry);
                fsnotify_nameremove(dentry, isdir);
                return;
        }
@@ -1854,18 +1969,18 @@ void d_delete(struct dentry * dentry)
                __d_drop(dentry);
 
        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
 
        fsnotify_nameremove(dentry, isdir);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_delete);
 
-static void __d_rehash(struct dentry * entry, struct hlist_head *list)
+static void __d_rehash(struct dentry * entry, struct hlist_bl_head *b)
 {
-
-       entry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_UNHASHED;
-       hlist_add_head_rcu(&entry->d_hash, list);
+       BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(entry));
+       hlist_bl_lock(b);
+       entry->d_flags |= DCACHE_RCUACCESS;
+       hlist_bl_add_head_rcu(&entry->d_hash, b);
+       hlist_bl_unlock(b);
 }
 
 static void _d_rehash(struct dentry * entry)
@@ -1882,13 +1997,9 @@ static void _d_rehash(struct dentry * entry)
  
 void d_rehash(struct dentry * entry)
 {
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
        spin_lock(&entry->d_lock);
-       spin_lock(&dcache_hash_lock);
        _d_rehash(entry);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_hash_lock);
        spin_unlock(&entry->d_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_rehash);
 
@@ -1908,14 +2019,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_rehash);
  */
 void dentry_update_name_case(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *name)
 {
-       BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex));
+       BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex));
        BUG_ON(dentry->d_name.len != name->len); /* d_lookup gives this */
 
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
        spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+       write_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq);
        memcpy((unsigned char *)dentry->d_name.name, name->name, name->len);
+       write_seqcount_end(&dentry->d_seq);
        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_update_name_case);
 
@@ -2008,14 +2119,16 @@ static void dentry_unlock_parents_for_move(struct dentry *dentry,
  * The hash value has to match the hash queue that the dentry is on..
  */
 /*
- * d_move_locked - move a dentry
+ * __d_move - move a dentry
  * @dentry: entry to move
  * @target: new dentry
  *
  * Update the dcache to reflect the move of a file name. Negative
- * dcache entries should not be moved in this way.
+ * dcache entries should not be moved in this way. Caller must hold
+ * rename_lock, the i_mutex of the source and target directories,
+ * and the sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex if they differ. See lock_rename().
  */
-static void d_move_locked(struct dentry * dentry, struct dentry * target)
+static void __d_move(struct dentry * dentry, struct dentry * target)
 {
        if (!dentry->d_inode)
                printk(KERN_WARNING "VFS: moving negative dcache entry\n");
@@ -2023,16 +2136,19 @@ static void d_move_locked(struct dentry * dentry, struct dentry * target)
        BUG_ON(d_ancestor(dentry, target));
        BUG_ON(d_ancestor(target, dentry));
 
-       write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
-
        dentry_lock_for_move(dentry, target);
 
-       /* Move the dentry to the target hash queue, if on different bucket */
-       spin_lock(&dcache_hash_lock);
-       if (!d_unhashed(dentry))
-               hlist_del_rcu(&dentry->d_hash);
+       write_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq);
+       write_seqcount_begin(&target->d_seq);
+
+       /* __d_drop does write_seqcount_barrier, but they're OK to nest. */
+
+       /*
+        * Move the dentry to the target hash queue. Don't bother checking
+        * for the same hash queue because of how unlikely it is.
+        */
+       __d_drop(dentry);
        __d_rehash(dentry, d_hash(target->d_parent, target->d_name.hash));
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_hash_lock);
 
        /* Unhash the target: dput() will then get rid of it */
        __d_drop(target);
@@ -2058,27 +2174,29 @@ static void d_move_locked(struct dentry * dentry, struct dentry * target)
 
        list_add(&dentry->d_u.d_child, &dentry->d_parent->d_subdirs);
 
+       write_seqcount_end(&target->d_seq);
+       write_seqcount_end(&dentry->d_seq);
+
        dentry_unlock_parents_for_move(dentry, target);
        spin_unlock(&target->d_lock);
        fsnotify_d_move(dentry);
        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-       write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
 }
 
-/**
+/*
  * d_move - move a dentry
  * @dentry: entry to move
  * @target: new dentry
  *
  * Update the dcache to reflect the move of a file name. Negative
- * dcache entries should not be moved in this way.
+ * dcache entries should not be moved in this way. See the locking
+ * requirements for __d_move.
  */
-
-void d_move(struct dentry * dentry, struct dentry * target)
+void d_move(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target)
 {
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-       d_move_locked(dentry, target);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
+       __d_move(dentry, target);
+       write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_move);
 
@@ -2105,14 +2223,13 @@ struct dentry *d_ancestor(struct dentry *p1, struct dentry *p2)
  * This helper attempts to cope with remotely renamed directories
  *
  * It assumes that the caller is already holding
- * dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex and the dcache_lock
+ * dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex, inode->i_lock and rename_lock
  *
  * Note: If ever the locking in lock_rename() changes, then please
  * remember to update this too...
  */
-static struct dentry *__d_unalias(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *alias)
-       __releases(dcache_lock)
-       __releases(dcache_inode_lock)
+static struct dentry *__d_unalias(struct inode *inode,
+               struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *alias)
 {
        struct mutex *m1 = NULL, *m2 = NULL;
        struct dentry *ret;
@@ -2121,11 +2238,6 @@ static struct dentry *__d_unalias(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *alias)
        if (alias->d_parent == dentry->d_parent)
                goto out_unalias;
 
-       /* Check for loops */
-       ret = ERR_PTR(-ELOOP);
-       if (d_ancestor(alias, dentry))
-               goto out_err;
-
        /* See lock_rename() */
        ret = ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
        if (!mutex_trylock(&dentry->d_sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex))
@@ -2135,11 +2247,10 @@ static struct dentry *__d_unalias(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *alias)
                goto out_err;
        m2 = &alias->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex;
 out_unalias:
-       d_move_locked(alias, dentry);
+       __d_move(alias, dentry);
        ret = alias;
 out_err:
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
        if (m2)
                mutex_unlock(m2);
        if (m1)
@@ -2158,6 +2269,9 @@ static void __d_materialise_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *anon)
 
        dentry_lock_for_move(anon, dentry);
 
+       write_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq);
+       write_seqcount_begin(&anon->d_seq);
+
        dparent = dentry->d_parent;
        aparent = anon->d_parent;
 
@@ -2178,6 +2292,9 @@ static void __d_materialise_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *anon)
        else
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&anon->d_u.d_child);
 
+       write_seqcount_end(&dentry->d_seq);
+       write_seqcount_end(&anon->d_seq);
+
        dentry_unlock_parents_for_move(anon, dentry);
        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 
@@ -2191,7 +2308,8 @@ static void __d_materialise_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *anon)
  * @inode: inode to bind to the dentry, to which aliases may be attached
  *
  * Introduces an dentry into the tree, substituting an extant disconnected
- * root directory alias in its place if there is one
+ * root directory alias in its place if there is one. Caller must hold the
+ * i_mutex of the parent directory.
  */
 struct dentry *d_materialise_unique(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 {
@@ -2199,15 +2317,15 @@ struct dentry *d_materialise_unique(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 
        BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(dentry));
 
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-       spin_lock(&dcache_inode_lock);
-
        if (!inode) {
                actual = dentry;
                __d_instantiate(dentry, NULL);
-               goto found_lock;
+               d_rehash(actual);
+               goto out_nolock;
        }
 
+       spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+
        if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
                struct dentry *alias;
 
@@ -2215,15 +2333,24 @@ struct dentry *d_materialise_unique(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
                alias = __d_find_alias(inode, 0);
                if (alias) {
                        actual = alias;
-                       /* Is this an anonymous mountpoint that we could splice
-                        * into our tree? */
-                       if (IS_ROOT(alias)) {
+                       write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
+
+                       if (d_ancestor(alias, dentry)) {
+                               /* Check for loops */
+                               actual = ERR_PTR(-ELOOP);
+                       } else if (IS_ROOT(alias)) {
+                               /* Is this an anonymous mountpoint that we
+                                * could splice into our tree? */
                                __d_materialise_dentry(dentry, alias);
+                               write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
                                __d_drop(alias);
                                goto found;
+                       } else {
+                               /* Nope, but we must(!) avoid directory
+                                * aliasing */
+                               actual = __d_unalias(inode, dentry, alias);
                        }
-                       /* Nope, but we must(!) avoid directory aliasing */
-                       actual = __d_unalias(dentry, alias);
+                       write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
                        if (IS_ERR(actual))
                                dput(alias);
                        goto out_nolock;
@@ -2234,18 +2361,14 @@ struct dentry *d_materialise_unique(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
        actual = __d_instantiate_unique(dentry, inode);
        if (!actual)
                actual = dentry;
-       else if (unlikely(!d_unhashed(actual)))
-               goto shouldnt_be_hashed;
+       else
+               BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(actual));
 
-found_lock:
        spin_lock(&actual->d_lock);
 found:
-       spin_lock(&dcache_hash_lock);
        _d_rehash(actual);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_hash_lock);
        spin_unlock(&actual->d_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 out_nolock:
        if (actual == dentry) {
                security_d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
@@ -2254,11 +2377,6 @@ out_nolock:
 
        iput(inode);
        return actual;
-
-shouldnt_be_hashed:
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
-       BUG();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(d_materialise_unique);
 
@@ -2278,14 +2396,13 @@ static int prepend_name(char **buffer, int *buflen, struct qstr *name)
 }
 
 /**
- * Prepend path string to a buffer
- *
+ * prepend_path - Prepend path string to a buffer
  * @path: the dentry/vfsmount to report
  * @root: root vfsmnt/dentry (may be modified by this function)
  * @buffer: pointer to the end of the buffer
  * @buflen: pointer to buffer length
  *
- * Caller holds the dcache_lock.
+ * Caller holds the rename_lock.
  *
  * If path is not reachable from the supplied root, then the value of
  * root is changed (without modifying refcounts).
@@ -2313,7 +2430,9 @@ static int prepend_path(const struct path *path, struct path *root,
                }
                parent = dentry->d_parent;
                prefetch(parent);
+               spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
                error = prepend_name(buffer, buflen, &dentry->d_name);
+               spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
                if (!error)
                        error = prepend(buffer, buflen, "/", 1);
                if (error)
@@ -2369,9 +2488,9 @@ char *__d_path(const struct path *path, struct path *root,
        int error;
 
        prepend(&res, &buflen, "\0", 1);
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
        error = prepend_path(path, root, &res, &buflen);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
 
        if (error)
                return ERR_PTR(error);
@@ -2433,12 +2552,12 @@ char *d_path(const struct path *path, char *buf, int buflen)
                return path->dentry->d_op->d_dname(path->dentry, buf, buflen);
 
        get_fs_root(current->fs, &root);
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
        tmp = root;
        error = path_with_deleted(path, &tmp, &res, &buflen);
        if (error)
                res = ERR_PTR(error);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
        path_put(&root);
        return res;
 }
@@ -2464,12 +2583,12 @@ char *d_path_with_unreachable(const struct path *path, char *buf, int buflen)
                return path->dentry->d_op->d_dname(path->dentry, buf, buflen);
 
        get_fs_root(current->fs, &root);
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
        tmp = root;
        error = path_with_deleted(path, &tmp, &res, &buflen);
        if (!error && !path_equal(&tmp, &root))
                error = prepend_unreachable(&res, &buflen);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
        path_put(&root);
        if (error)
                res =  ERR_PTR(error);
@@ -2515,10 +2634,13 @@ static char *__dentry_path(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen)
 
        while (!IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
                struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
+               int error;
 
                prefetch(parent);
-               if ((prepend_name(&end, &buflen, &dentry->d_name) != 0) ||
-                   (prepend(&end, &buflen, "/", 1) != 0))
+               spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+               error = prepend_name(&end, &buflen, &dentry->d_name);
+               spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+               if (error != 0 || prepend(&end, &buflen, "/", 1) != 0)
                        goto Elong;
 
                retval = end;
@@ -2533,9 +2655,9 @@ char *dentry_path_raw(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen)
 {
        char *retval;
 
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
        retval = __dentry_path(dentry, buf, buflen);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
 
        return retval;
 }
@@ -2546,7 +2668,7 @@ char *dentry_path(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen)
        char *p = NULL;
        char *retval;
 
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
        if (d_unlinked(dentry)) {
                p = buf + buflen;
                if (prepend(&p, &buflen, "//deleted", 10) != 0)
@@ -2554,12 +2676,11 @@ char *dentry_path(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen)
                buflen++;
        }
        retval = __dentry_path(dentry, buf, buflen);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
        if (!IS_ERR(retval) && p)
                *p = '/';       /* restore '/' overriden with '\0' */
        return retval;
 Elong:
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
        return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
 }
 
@@ -2593,7 +2714,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getcwd, char __user *, buf, unsigned long, size)
        get_fs_root_and_pwd(current->fs, &root, &pwd);
 
        error = -ENOENT;
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
        if (!d_unlinked(pwd.dentry)) {
                unsigned long len;
                struct path tmp = root;
@@ -2602,7 +2723,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getcwd, char __user *, buf, unsigned long, size)
 
                prepend(&cwd, &buflen, "\0", 1);
                error = prepend_path(&pwd, &tmp, &cwd, &buflen);
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+               write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
 
                if (error)
                        goto out;
@@ -2621,8 +2742,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getcwd, char __user *, buf, unsigned long, size)
                        if (copy_to_user(buf, cwd, len))
                                error = -EFAULT;
                }
-       } else
-               spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       } else {
+               write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
+       }
 
 out:
        path_put(&pwd);
@@ -2650,25 +2772,25 @@ out:
 int is_subdir(struct dentry *new_dentry, struct dentry *old_dentry)
 {
        int result;
-       unsigned long seq;
+       unsigned seq;
 
        if (new_dentry == old_dentry)
                return 1;
 
-       /*
-        * Need rcu_readlock to protect against the d_parent trashing
-        * due to d_move
-        */
-       rcu_read_lock();
        do {
                /* for restarting inner loop in case of seq retry */
                seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
+               /*
+                * Need rcu_readlock to protect against the d_parent trashing
+                * due to d_move
+                */
+               rcu_read_lock();
                if (d_ancestor(old_dentry, new_dentry))
                        result = 1;
                else
                        result = 0;
+               rcu_read_unlock();
        } while (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq));
-       rcu_read_unlock();
 
        return result;
 }
@@ -2700,10 +2822,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(path_is_under);
 
 void d_genocide(struct dentry *root)
 {
-       struct dentry *this_parent = root;
+       struct dentry *this_parent;
        struct list_head *next;
+       unsigned seq;
+       int locked = 0;
 
-       spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+       seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
+again:
+       this_parent = root;
        spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock);
 repeat:
        next = this_parent->d_subdirs.next;
@@ -2712,6 +2838,7 @@ resume:
                struct list_head *tmp = next;
                struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
                next = tmp->next;
+
                spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
                if (d_unhashed(dentry) || !dentry->d_inode) {
                        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
@@ -2724,19 +2851,35 @@ resume:
                        spin_acquire(&this_parent->d_lock.dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
                        goto repeat;
                }
-               dentry->d_count--;
+               if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_GENOCIDE)) {
+                       dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_GENOCIDE;
+                       dentry->d_count--;
+               }
                spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
        }
        if (this_parent != root) {
-               next = this_parent->d_u.d_child.next;
-               this_parent->d_count--;
-               spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
-               this_parent = this_parent->d_parent;
-               spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock);
+               struct dentry *child = this_parent;
+               if (!(this_parent->d_flags & DCACHE_GENOCIDE)) {
+                       this_parent->d_flags |= DCACHE_GENOCIDE;
+                       this_parent->d_count--;
+               }
+               this_parent = try_to_ascend(this_parent, locked, seq);
+               if (!this_parent)
+                       goto rename_retry;
+               next = child->d_u.d_child.next;
                goto resume;
        }
        spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
-       spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+       if (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
+               goto rename_retry;
+       if (locked)
+               write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
+       return;
+
+rename_retry:
+       locked = 1;
+       write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
+       goto again;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2790,7 +2933,7 @@ static void __init dcache_init_early(void)
 
        dentry_hashtable =
                alloc_large_system_hash("Dentry cache",
-                                       sizeof(struct hlist_head),
+                                       sizeof(struct hlist_bl_head),
                                        dhash_entries,
                                        13,
                                        HASH_EARLY,
@@ -2799,7 +2942,7 @@ static void __init dcache_init_early(void)
                                        0);
 
        for (loop = 0; loop < (1 << d_hash_shift); loop++)
-               INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&dentry_hashtable[loop]);
+               INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(dentry_hashtable + loop);
 }
 
 static void __init dcache_init(void)
@@ -2813,8 +2956,6 @@ static void __init dcache_init(void)
         */
        dentry_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dentry,
                SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_MEM_SPREAD);
-       
-       register_shrinker(&dcache_shrinker);
 
        /* Hash may have been set up in dcache_init_early */
        if (!hashdist)
@@ -2822,7 +2963,7 @@ static void __init dcache_init(void)
 
        dentry_hashtable =
                alloc_large_system_hash("Dentry cache",
-                                       sizeof(struct hlist_head),
+                                       sizeof(struct hlist_bl_head),
                                        dhash_entries,
                                        13,
                                        0,
@@ -2831,7 +2972,7 @@ static void __init dcache_init(void)
                                        0);
 
        for (loop = 0; loop < (1 << d_hash_shift); loop++)
-               INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&dentry_hashtable[loop]);
+               INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(dentry_hashtable + loop);
 }
 
 /* SLAB cache for __getname() consumers */