2 * probe.c - PCI detection and setup code
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/delay.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
12 #include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
13 #include <linux/iommu.h>
16 #define CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER 176 /* secondary latency timer */
17 #define CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR 3
19 /* Ugh. Need to stop exporting this to modules. */
20 LIST_HEAD(pci_root_buses);
21 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_root_buses);
24 static int find_anything(struct device *dev, void *data)
30 * Some device drivers need know if pci is initiated.
31 * Basically, we think pci is not initiated when there
32 * is no device to be found on the pci_bus_type.
34 int no_pci_devices(void)
39 dev = bus_find_device(&pci_bus_type, NULL, NULL, find_anything);
40 no_devices = (dev == NULL);
44 EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_pci_devices);
47 * PCI Bus Class Devices
49 static ssize_t pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity(struct device *dev,
51 struct device_attribute *attr,
55 const struct cpumask *cpumask;
57 cpumask = cpumask_of_pcibus(to_pci_bus(dev));
59 cpulist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, cpumask) :
60 cpumask_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, cpumask);
66 static ssize_t inline pci_bus_show_cpumaskaffinity(struct device *dev,
67 struct device_attribute *attr,
70 return pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity(dev, 0, attr, buf);
73 static ssize_t inline pci_bus_show_cpulistaffinity(struct device *dev,
74 struct device_attribute *attr,
77 return pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity(dev, 1, attr, buf);
80 DEVICE_ATTR(cpuaffinity, S_IRUGO, pci_bus_show_cpumaskaffinity, NULL);
81 DEVICE_ATTR(cpulistaffinity, S_IRUGO, pci_bus_show_cpulistaffinity, NULL);
86 static void release_pcibus_dev(struct device *dev)
88 struct pci_bus *pci_bus = to_pci_bus(dev);
91 put_device(pci_bus->bridge);
95 static struct class pcibus_class = {
97 .dev_release = &release_pcibus_dev,
100 static int __init pcibus_class_init(void)
102 return class_register(&pcibus_class);
104 postcore_initcall(pcibus_class_init);
107 * Translate the low bits of the PCI base
108 * to the resource type
110 static inline unsigned int pci_calc_resource_flags(unsigned int flags)
112 if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO)
113 return IORESOURCE_IO;
115 if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH)
116 return IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
118 return IORESOURCE_MEM;
121 static u64 pci_size(u64 base, u64 maxbase, u64 mask)
123 u64 size = mask & maxbase; /* Find the significant bits */
127 /* Get the lowest of them to find the decode size, and
128 from that the extent. */
129 size = (size & ~(size-1)) - 1;
131 /* base == maxbase can be valid only if the BAR has
132 already been programmed with all 1s. */
133 if (base == maxbase && ((base | size) & mask) != mask)
139 static inline enum pci_bar_type decode_bar(struct resource *res, u32 bar)
141 if ((bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
142 res->flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
146 res->flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
148 if (res->flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64)
149 return pci_bar_mem64;
150 return pci_bar_mem32;
154 * pci_read_base - read a PCI BAR
155 * @dev: the PCI device
156 * @type: type of the BAR
157 * @res: resource buffer to be filled in
158 * @pos: BAR position in the config space
160 * Returns 1 if the BAR is 64-bit, or 0 if 32-bit.
162 int __pci_read_base(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_bar_type type,
163 struct resource *res, unsigned int pos)
167 mask = type ? ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE : ~0;
169 res->name = pci_name(dev);
171 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &l);
172 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, mask);
173 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &sz);
174 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l);
177 * All bits set in sz means the device isn't working properly.
178 * If the BAR isn't implemented, all bits must be 0. If it's a
179 * memory BAR or a ROM, bit 0 must be clear; if it's an io BAR, bit
182 if (!sz || sz == 0xffffffff)
186 * I don't know how l can have all bits set. Copied from old code.
187 * Maybe it fixes a bug on some ancient platform.
192 if (type == pci_bar_unknown) {
193 type = decode_bar(res, l);
194 res->flags |= pci_calc_resource_flags(l) | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
195 if (type == pci_bar_io) {
196 l &= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
197 mask = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK & IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
199 l &= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
200 mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
203 res->flags |= (l & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE);
204 l &= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
205 mask = (u32)PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
208 if (type == pci_bar_mem64) {
211 u64 mask64 = mask | (u64)~0 << 32;
213 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &l);
214 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, ~0);
215 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &sz);
216 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, l);
218 l64 |= ((u64)l << 32);
219 sz64 |= ((u64)sz << 32);
221 sz64 = pci_size(l64, sz64, mask64);
226 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
228 if ((sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8) && (sz64 > 0x100000000ULL)) {
229 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't handle 64-bit BAR\n");
231 } else if ((sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8) && l) {
232 /* Address above 32-bit boundary; disable the BAR */
233 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, 0);
234 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, 0);
239 res->end = l64 + sz64;
240 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "reg %x: %pRt\n",
244 sz = pci_size(l, sz, mask);
252 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "reg %x: %pRt\n", pos, res);
256 return (type == pci_bar_mem64) ? 1 : 0;
262 static void pci_read_bases(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int howmany, int rom)
264 unsigned int pos, reg;
266 for (pos = 0; pos < howmany; pos++) {
267 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[pos];
268 reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (pos << 2);
269 pos += __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_unknown, res, reg);
273 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
274 dev->rom_base_reg = rom;
275 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
276 IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE |
277 IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
278 __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_mem32, res, rom);
282 void __devinit pci_read_bridge_bases(struct pci_bus *child)
284 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
285 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
286 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
287 unsigned long base, limit;
288 struct resource *res;
291 if (pci_is_root_bus(child)) /* It's a host bus, nothing to read */
294 if (dev->transparent) {
295 dev_info(&dev->dev, "transparent bridge\n");
296 for(i = 3; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
297 child->resource[i] = child->parent->resource[i - 3];
300 res = child->resource[0];
301 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_BASE, &io_base_lo);
302 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT, &io_limit_lo);
303 base = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8;
304 limit = (io_limit_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8;
306 if ((io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32) {
307 u16 io_base_hi, io_limit_hi;
308 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, &io_base_hi);
309 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16, &io_limit_hi);
310 base |= (io_base_hi << 16);
311 limit |= (io_limit_hi << 16);
315 res->flags = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_IO;
319 res->end = limit + 0xfff;
320 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "bridge window: %pRt\n", res);
323 res = child->resource[1];
324 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
325 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
326 base = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
327 limit = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
329 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM;
331 res->end = limit + 0xfffff;
332 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "bridge window: %pRt\n", res);
335 res = child->resource[2];
336 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
337 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
338 base = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
339 limit = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
341 if ((mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
342 u32 mem_base_hi, mem_limit_hi;
343 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &mem_base_hi);
344 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, &mem_limit_hi);
347 * Some bridges set the base > limit by default, and some
348 * (broken) BIOSes do not initialize them. If we find
349 * this, just assume they are not being used.
351 if (mem_base_hi <= mem_limit_hi) {
352 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
353 base |= ((long) mem_base_hi) << 32;
354 limit |= ((long) mem_limit_hi) << 32;
356 if (mem_base_hi || mem_limit_hi) {
357 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't handle 64-bit "
358 "address space for bridge\n");
365 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) |
366 IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
367 if (res->flags & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64)
368 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
370 res->end = limit + 0xfffff;
371 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "bridge window: %pRt\n", res);
375 static struct pci_bus * pci_alloc_bus(void)
379 b = kzalloc(sizeof(*b), GFP_KERNEL);
381 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->node);
382 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->children);
383 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->devices);
384 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->slots);
389 static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_child_bus(struct pci_bus *parent,
390 struct pci_dev *bridge, int busnr)
392 struct pci_bus *child;
396 * Allocate a new bus, and inherit stuff from the parent..
398 child = pci_alloc_bus();
402 child->parent = parent;
403 child->ops = parent->ops;
404 child->sysdata = parent->sysdata;
405 child->bus_flags = parent->bus_flags;
407 /* initialize some portions of the bus device, but don't register it
408 * now as the parent is not properly set up yet. This device will get
409 * registered later in pci_bus_add_devices()
411 child->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
412 dev_set_name(&child->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(child), busnr);
415 * Set up the primary, secondary and subordinate
418 child->number = child->secondary = busnr;
419 child->primary = parent->secondary;
420 child->subordinate = 0xff;
425 child->self = bridge;
426 child->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
428 /* Set up default resource pointers and names.. */
429 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++) {
430 child->resource[i] = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
431 child->resource[i]->name = child->name;
433 bridge->subordinate = child;
438 struct pci_bus *__ref pci_add_new_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *dev, int busnr)
440 struct pci_bus *child;
442 child = pci_alloc_child_bus(parent, dev, busnr);
444 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
445 list_add_tail(&child->node, &parent->children);
446 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
451 static void pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(struct pci_bus *child, int max)
453 struct pci_bus *parent = child->parent;
455 /* Attempts to fix that up are really dangerous unless
456 we're going to re-assign all bus numbers. */
457 if (!pcibios_assign_all_busses())
460 while (parent->parent && parent->subordinate < max) {
461 parent->subordinate = max;
462 pci_write_config_byte(parent->self, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
463 parent = parent->parent;
468 * If it's a bridge, configure it and scan the bus behind it.
469 * For CardBus bridges, we don't scan behind as the devices will
470 * be handled by the bridge driver itself.
472 * We need to process bridges in two passes -- first we scan those
473 * already configured by the BIOS and after we are done with all of
474 * them, we proceed to assigning numbers to the remaining buses in
475 * order to avoid overlaps between old and new bus numbers.
477 int __devinit pci_scan_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, int max, int pass)
479 struct pci_bus *child;
480 int is_cardbus = (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS);
485 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, &buses);
487 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "scanning behind bridge, config %06x, pass %d\n",
488 buses & 0xffffff, pass);
490 /* Check if setup is sensible at all */
492 ((buses & 0xff) != bus->number || ((buses >> 8) & 0xff) <= bus->number)) {
493 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "bus configuration invalid, reconfiguring\n");
497 /* Disable MasterAbortMode during probing to avoid reporting
498 of bus errors (in some architectures) */
499 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &bctl);
500 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
501 bctl & ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT);
503 if ((buses & 0xffff00) && !pcibios_assign_all_busses() && !is_cardbus && !broken) {
504 unsigned int cmax, busnr;
506 * Bus already configured by firmware, process it in the first
507 * pass and just note the configuration.
511 busnr = (buses >> 8) & 0xFF;
514 * If we already got to this bus through a different bridge,
515 * don't re-add it. This can happen with the i450NX chipset.
517 * However, we continue to descend down the hierarchy and
518 * scan remaining child buses.
520 child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), busnr);
522 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, busnr);
525 child->primary = buses & 0xFF;
526 child->subordinate = (buses >> 16) & 0xFF;
527 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
530 cmax = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
533 if (child->subordinate > max)
534 max = child->subordinate;
537 * We need to assign a number to this bus which we always
538 * do in the second pass.
541 if (pcibios_assign_all_busses() || broken)
542 /* Temporarily disable forwarding of the
543 configuration cycles on all bridges in
544 this bus segment to avoid possible
545 conflicts in the second pass between two
546 bridges programmed with overlapping
548 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS,
554 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, 0xffff);
556 /* Prevent assigning a bus number that already exists.
557 * This can happen when a bridge is hot-plugged */
558 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), max+1))
560 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, ++max);
561 buses = (buses & 0xff000000)
562 | ((unsigned int)(child->primary) << 0)
563 | ((unsigned int)(child->secondary) << 8)
564 | ((unsigned int)(child->subordinate) << 16);
567 * yenta.c forces a secondary latency timer of 176.
568 * Copy that behaviour here.
571 buses &= ~0xff000000;
572 buses |= CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER << 24;
576 * We need to blast all three values with a single write.
578 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, buses);
581 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
583 * Adjust subordinate busnr in parent buses.
584 * We do this before scanning for children because
585 * some devices may not be detected if the bios
588 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max);
589 /* Now we can scan all subordinate buses... */
590 max = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
592 * now fix it up again since we have found
593 * the real value of max.
595 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max);
598 * For CardBus bridges, we leave 4 bus numbers
599 * as cards with a PCI-to-PCI bridge can be
602 for (i=0; i<CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR; i++) {
603 struct pci_bus *parent = bus;
604 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus),
607 while (parent->parent) {
608 if ((!pcibios_assign_all_busses()) &&
609 (parent->subordinate > max) &&
610 (parent->subordinate <= max+i)) {
613 parent = parent->parent;
617 * Often, there are two cardbus bridges
618 * -- try to leave one valid bus number
626 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max);
629 * Set the subordinate bus number to its real value.
631 child->subordinate = max;
632 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
636 (is_cardbus ? "PCI CardBus %04x:%02x" : "PCI Bus %04x:%02x"),
637 pci_domain_nr(bus), child->number);
639 /* Has only triggered on CardBus, fixup is in yenta_socket */
640 while (bus->parent) {
641 if ((child->subordinate > bus->subordinate) ||
642 (child->number > bus->subordinate) ||
643 (child->number < bus->number) ||
644 (child->subordinate < bus->number)) {
645 pr_debug("PCI: Bus #%02x (-#%02x) is %s "
646 "hidden behind%s bridge #%02x (-#%02x)\n",
647 child->number, child->subordinate,
648 (bus->number > child->subordinate &&
649 bus->subordinate < child->number) ?
650 "wholly" : "partially",
651 bus->self->transparent ? " transparent" : "",
652 bus->number, bus->subordinate);
658 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bctl);
664 * Read interrupt line and base address registers.
665 * The architecture-dependent code can tweak these, of course.
667 static void pci_read_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
671 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &irq);
674 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &irq);
678 static void set_pcie_port_type(struct pci_dev *pdev)
683 pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
687 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, ®16);
688 pdev->pcie_type = (reg16 & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) >> 4;
691 static void set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
697 pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
700 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, ®16);
701 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT))
703 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, ®32);
704 if (reg32 & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC)
705 pdev->is_hotplug_bridge = 1;
708 #define LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
711 * pci_setup_device - fill in class and map information of a device
712 * @dev: the device structure to fill
714 * Initialize the device structure with information about the device's
715 * vendor,class,memory and IO-space addresses,IRQ lines etc.
716 * Called at initialisation of the PCI subsystem and by CardBus services.
717 * Returns 0 on success and negative if unknown type of device (not normal,
718 * bridge or CardBus).
720 int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
724 struct pci_slot *slot;
726 if (pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type))
729 dev->sysdata = dev->bus->sysdata;
730 dev->dev.parent = dev->bus->bridge;
731 dev->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type;
732 dev->hdr_type = hdr_type & 0x7f;
733 dev->multifunction = !!(hdr_type & 0x80);
734 dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
735 set_pcie_port_type(dev);
737 list_for_each_entry(slot, &dev->bus->slots, list)
738 if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
741 /* Assume 32-bit PCI; let 64-bit PCI cards (which are far rarer)
742 set this higher, assuming the system even supports it. */
743 dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
745 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
746 dev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn),
747 PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
749 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class);
750 dev->revision = class & 0xff;
751 class >>= 8; /* upper 3 bytes */
755 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "found [%04x:%04x] class %06x header type %02x\n",
756 dev->vendor, dev->device, class, dev->hdr_type);
758 /* need to have dev->class ready */
759 dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);
761 /* "Unknown power state" */
762 dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
764 /* Early fixups, before probing the BARs */
765 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_early, dev);
766 /* device class may be changed after fixup */
767 class = dev->class >> 8;
769 switch (dev->hdr_type) { /* header type */
770 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL: /* standard header */
771 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
774 pci_read_bases(dev, 6, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS);
775 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
776 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
779 * Do the ugly legacy mode stuff here rather than broken chip
780 * quirk code. Legacy mode ATA controllers have fixed
781 * addresses. These are not always echoed in BAR0-3, and
782 * BAR0-3 in a few cases contain junk!
784 if (class == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
786 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, &progif);
787 if ((progif & 1) == 0) {
788 dev->resource[0].start = 0x1F0;
789 dev->resource[0].end = 0x1F7;
790 dev->resource[0].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
791 dev->resource[1].start = 0x3F6;
792 dev->resource[1].end = 0x3F6;
793 dev->resource[1].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
795 if ((progif & 4) == 0) {
796 dev->resource[2].start = 0x170;
797 dev->resource[2].end = 0x177;
798 dev->resource[2].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
799 dev->resource[3].start = 0x376;
800 dev->resource[3].end = 0x376;
801 dev->resource[3].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
806 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE: /* bridge header */
807 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
809 /* The PCI-to-PCI bridge spec requires that subtractive
810 decoding (i.e. transparent) bridge must have programming
811 interface code of 0x01. */
813 dev->transparent = ((dev->class & 0xff) == 1);
814 pci_read_bases(dev, 2, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1);
815 set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(dev);
818 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS: /* CardBus bridge header */
819 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS)
822 pci_read_bases(dev, 1, 0);
823 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
824 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
827 default: /* unknown header */
828 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unknown header type %02x, "
829 "ignoring device\n", dev->hdr_type);
833 dev_err(&dev->dev, "ignoring class %02x (doesn't match header "
834 "type %02x)\n", class, dev->hdr_type);
835 dev->class = PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED;
838 /* We found a fine healthy device, go go go... */
842 static void pci_release_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
844 pci_vpd_release(dev);
845 pci_iov_release(dev);
849 * pci_release_dev - free a pci device structure when all users of it are finished.
850 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
852 * Will be called only by the device core when all users of this pci device are
855 static void pci_release_dev(struct device *dev)
857 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
859 pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
860 pci_release_capabilities(pci_dev);
865 * pci_cfg_space_size - get the configuration space size of the PCI device.
868 * Regular PCI devices have 256 bytes, but PCI-X 2 and PCI Express devices
869 * have 4096 bytes. Even if the device is capable, that doesn't mean we can
870 * access it. Maybe we don't have a way to generate extended config space
871 * accesses, or the device is behind a reverse Express bridge. So we try
872 * reading the dword at 0x100 which must either be 0 or a valid extended
875 int pci_cfg_space_size_ext(struct pci_dev *dev)
878 int pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
880 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &status) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
882 if (status == 0xffffffff)
885 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE;
888 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
891 int pci_cfg_space_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
897 class = dev->class >> 8;
898 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
899 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
901 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
903 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
907 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_X_STATUS, &status);
908 if (!(status & (PCI_X_STATUS_266MHZ | PCI_X_STATUS_533MHZ)))
912 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
915 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
918 static void pci_release_bus_bridge_dev(struct device *dev)
923 struct pci_dev *alloc_pci_dev(void)
927 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
931 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->bus_list);
935 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_pci_dev);
938 * Read the config data for a PCI device, sanity-check it
939 * and fill in the dev structure...
941 static struct pci_dev *pci_scan_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
947 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &l))
950 /* some broken boards return 0 or ~0 if a slot is empty: */
951 if (l == 0xffffffff || l == 0x00000000 ||
952 l == 0x0000ffff || l == 0xffff0000)
955 /* Configuration request Retry Status */
956 while (l == 0xffff0001) {
959 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &l))
961 /* Card hasn't responded in 60 seconds? Must be stuck. */
962 if (delay > 60 * 1000) {
963 printk(KERN_WARNING "pci %04x:%02x:%02x.%d: not "
964 "responding\n", pci_domain_nr(bus),
965 bus->number, PCI_SLOT(devfn),
971 dev = alloc_pci_dev();
977 dev->vendor = l & 0xffff;
978 dev->device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
980 if (pci_setup_device(dev)) {
988 static void pci_init_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
991 pci_msi_init_pci_dev(dev);
993 /* Buffers for saving PCIe and PCI-X capabilities */
994 pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers(dev);
996 /* Power Management */
998 platform_pci_wakeup_init(dev);
1000 /* Vital Product Data */
1001 pci_vpd_pci22_init(dev);
1003 /* Alternative Routing-ID Forwarding */
1004 pci_enable_ari(dev);
1006 /* Single Root I/O Virtualization */
1009 /* Enable ACS P2P upstream forwarding */
1011 pci_enable_acs(dev);
1014 void pci_device_add(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus *bus)
1016 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
1017 dev->dev.release = pci_release_dev;
1020 dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dma_mask;
1021 dev->dev.dma_parms = &dev->dma_parms;
1022 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffffull;
1024 pci_set_dma_max_seg_size(dev, 65536);
1025 pci_set_dma_seg_boundary(dev, 0xffffffff);
1027 /* Fix up broken headers */
1028 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_header, dev);
1030 /* Clear the state_saved flag. */
1031 dev->state_saved = false;
1033 /* Initialize various capabilities */
1034 pci_init_capabilities(dev);
1037 * Add the device to our list of discovered devices
1038 * and the bus list for fixup functions, etc.
1040 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1041 list_add_tail(&dev->bus_list, &bus->devices);
1042 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1045 struct pci_dev *__ref pci_scan_single_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
1047 struct pci_dev *dev;
1049 dev = pci_get_slot(bus, devfn);
1055 dev = pci_scan_device(bus, devfn);
1059 pci_device_add(dev, bus);
1063 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_single_device);
1066 * pci_scan_slot - scan a PCI slot on a bus for devices.
1067 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
1068 * @devfn: slot number to scan (must have zero function.)
1070 * Scan a PCI slot on the specified PCI bus for devices, adding
1071 * discovered devices to the @bus->devices list. New devices
1072 * will not have is_added set.
1074 * Returns the number of new devices found.
1076 int pci_scan_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
1079 struct pci_dev *dev;
1081 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn);
1082 if (dev && !dev->is_added) /* new device? */
1085 if (dev && dev->multifunction) {
1086 for (fn = 1; fn < 8; fn++) {
1087 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn + fn);
1091 dev->multifunction = 1;
1096 /* only one slot has pcie device */
1097 if (bus->self && nr)
1098 pcie_aspm_init_link_state(bus->self);
1103 unsigned int __devinit pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1105 unsigned int devfn, pass, max = bus->secondary;
1106 struct pci_dev *dev;
1108 pr_debug("PCI: Scanning bus %04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1110 /* Go find them, Rover! */
1111 for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0x100; devfn += 8)
1112 pci_scan_slot(bus, devfn);
1114 /* Reserve buses for SR-IOV capability. */
1115 max += pci_iov_bus_range(bus);
1118 * After performing arch-dependent fixup of the bus, look behind
1119 * all PCI-to-PCI bridges on this bus.
1121 if (!bus->is_added) {
1122 pr_debug("PCI: Fixups for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1123 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1124 pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
1125 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1129 for (pass=0; pass < 2; pass++)
1130 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1131 if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
1132 dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
1133 max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, pass);
1137 * We've scanned the bus and so we know all about what's on
1138 * the other side of any bridges that may be on this bus plus
1141 * Return how far we've got finding sub-buses.
1143 pr_debug("PCI: Bus scan for %04x:%02x returning with max=%02x\n",
1144 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, max);
1148 struct pci_bus * pci_create_bus(struct device *parent,
1149 int bus, struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata)
1155 b = pci_alloc_bus();
1159 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1165 b->sysdata = sysdata;
1168 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(b), bus)) {
1169 /* If we already got to this bus through a different bridge, ignore it */
1170 pr_debug("PCI: Bus %04x:%02x already known\n", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
1174 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1175 list_add_tail(&b->node, &pci_root_buses);
1176 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1178 dev->parent = parent;
1179 dev->release = pci_release_bus_bridge_dev;
1180 dev_set_name(dev, "pci%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
1181 error = device_register(dev);
1184 b->bridge = get_device(dev);
1187 set_dev_node(b->bridge, pcibus_to_node(b));
1189 b->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
1190 b->dev.parent = b->bridge;
1191 dev_set_name(&b->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
1192 error = device_register(&b->dev);
1194 goto class_dev_reg_err;
1195 error = device_create_file(&b->dev, &dev_attr_cpuaffinity);
1197 goto dev_create_file_err;
1199 /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
1200 pci_create_legacy_files(b);
1202 b->number = b->secondary = bus;
1203 b->resource[0] = &ioport_resource;
1204 b->resource[1] = &iomem_resource;
1208 dev_create_file_err:
1209 device_unregister(&b->dev);
1211 device_unregister(dev);
1213 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1215 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1222 struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_scan_bus_parented(struct device *parent,
1223 int bus, struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata)
1227 b = pci_create_bus(parent, bus, ops, sysdata);
1229 b->subordinate = pci_scan_child_bus(b);
1232 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bus_parented);
1234 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
1236 * pci_rescan_bus - scan a PCI bus for devices.
1237 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
1239 * Scan a PCI bus and child buses for new devices, adds them,
1242 * Returns the max number of subordinate bus discovered.
1244 unsigned int __ref pci_rescan_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1247 struct pci_dev *dev;
1249 max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
1251 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1252 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
1253 if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
1254 dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
1255 if (dev->subordinate)
1256 pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate);
1257 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1259 pci_bus_assign_resources(bus);
1260 pci_enable_bridges(bus);
1261 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
1265 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_rescan_bus);
1267 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_new_bus);
1268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_slot);
1269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bridge);
1270 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_scan_child_bus);
1273 static int __init pci_sort_bf_cmp(const struct device *d_a, const struct device *d_b)
1275 const struct pci_dev *a = to_pci_dev(d_a);
1276 const struct pci_dev *b = to_pci_dev(d_b);
1278 if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) < pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return -1;
1279 else if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) > pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return 1;
1281 if (a->bus->number < b->bus->number) return -1;
1282 else if (a->bus->number > b->bus->number) return 1;
1284 if (a->devfn < b->devfn) return -1;
1285 else if (a->devfn > b->devfn) return 1;
1290 void __init pci_sort_breadthfirst(void)
1292 bus_sort_breadthfirst(&pci_bus_type, &pci_sort_bf_cmp);